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438:
area. The DFW China Town shopping center is located in
Richardson. One of the first large Asian supermarkets in the Dallas area opened in that complex. Eventually, Asian businesses encompassed the entire complex, which resulted in the center being renamed 'China Town'. As the population began to move northward, similar complexes with Asian restaurants, supermarkets, and businesses were established in Plano, Frisco, and other Collin County cities. Following the success of Chinese and Taiwanese supermarket chains like
2781:
517:
463:
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374:(PISD) began a Chinese bilingual program for preschool and kindergarten students developed by Donna Lam. It was established after Chinese professionals began to settle Plano. Many Chinese parents in Plano enroll their children in supplementary schools, where they get additional mathematics education and Chinese language education. The
234:. By 1900 four laundries remained, and other businesses included groceries and restaurants. By 1910 three Chinese restaurants were in Dallas, while no grocery stores were operated by the Chinese, and the number of businesses decreased after that point. The city had three Chinese living there by 1913.
189:
Dallasites. There were 15 Chinese laundries in Dallas by 1886. The city had 43 Chinese, including 41 laundry owners and workers, one physician, and a domestic servant by 1891. Chinese people had been listed in city directories with the marker "Chinese". In the late 1800s, anti-Chinese sentiment was
437:
When
Chinese immigration increased beginning in the 1970s, most immigrants came as working professionals and not to establish laundries, groceries, or restaurants. Many settled in the Richardson area near the technology companies where they worked. Soon, many Asian businesses began opening in the
314:
stated that there were 14,500 ethnic
Chinese in Plano. Out of the cities with 250,000 and more residents, Plano has the sixth largest percentage of ethnic Chinese, which made up 5.2% of the city's population. Charlie Yue, the executive vice president of the Association of Chinese Professionals,
421:
Many early
Chinese immigrants established restaurants, and that practice has continued throughout Chinese American history in the Dallas area. Chinese restaurants can now be found throughout the entire Metroplex. However, many of these restaurants cater mostly to generic
955:
426:. Chinese restaurants catering to more traditional ethnic Chinese cuisine are mainly in Plano, Frisco, and Richardson. In the late 2010s through the 2020s, Frisco and Plano have experienced an influx of mainland Chinese and Taiwanese chains including
176:
descent listed in the Dallas city directory is J.L. Chow. He began boarding at the
Central Hotel in 1873 and opened the Chow Chow Laundry in 1874. It was located at 904 Elm Street. Additional Chinese residents came in the wake of a strike at
222:, wrote that the frequency was "roughly the same" compared to the frequency of businesses owned and operated by Asians in Downtown Dallas in 2007. The businesses were spread throughout Downtown instead of being concentrated in a
254:
began in 1975. Since then the
Chinese community has expanded to the north. In the mid-1980s, most Chinese K-12 students in the DFW area resided in Richardson. By 1991 Chinese professionals were settling in rapidly expanding
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880:
551:
began a non-stop flight service to
Beijing, China, a result of both the strong trade relationship between Texas and China and the significant population of Chinese Americans and Chinese immigrants in the metroplex.
213:
had 22 ethnic
Chinese. A local directory published the same year stated that there were 25 ethnic Chinese in the City of Dallas. At that time, there was a grouping of businesses owned and operated by Chinese in the
951:
185:, and many initially came to work in the railroad industry. After settling in Dallas, some Chinese established businesses such as laundries, and others worked as cooks and domestic servants in residences of
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1825:
327:
As the DFW Chinese
American population grew, it established many ethnic Chinese cultural organizations. Most of them are headquartered in Plano and Richardson. The Dallas Chinese Community Center (DCCC;
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69:
820:
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prevalent throughout the US, and at times, Dallas was no different. A propaganda campaign against the
Chinese laundries occurred in 1894 when negative articles appeared in the
876:
618:
Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell.
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1953:
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1895:
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began to make the area their home as well. In modern times, the main population of Chinese Americans is scattered around the northern suburbs of the
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1863:
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stated that he estimated that about 30,000 Plano residents are Chinese and that many "don't participate in government activities, like the census."
117:(both recent immigrants and Americans born of Chinese descent). In the second half of the 19th century, the area became permanently settled by non-
2604:
2433:
2005:
1938:
1930:
1874:
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1215:
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About 10 to 30 ethnic Chinese arrived in Dallas in the 1930s, marking a second wave of immigration. In 2001 Esther Wu, a former editor of the
35:
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118:
850:
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434:. This is part of a shift in Dallas from restaurants owned by Chinese immigrants to more commercial, overseas sources of ethnic cuisine.
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271:. After 2000, Collin County continued to expand rapidly in size and population, and many Chinese Americans began to call places like
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in Richardson, as of 2012, had almost 1,000 Chinese students. It has a program to recruit students of Chinese origin.
82:
181:(H&TC). Like many early Chinese immigrants to the United States (US), most of these Chinese immigrants came from
17:
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maintains a Chinese mission at Mission of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Richardson, which was established in 1987.
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also has a large Chinese immigrant community. In 2010 over 15% of the people in Richardson were ethnic Chinese.
202:. By 1896 the Chinese business operations diversified and continued to operate despite the propaganda campaign.
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1990:
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354:) is located in the DFW Chinatown shopping center in Richardson. The center offers meeting space,
243:, interviewed Fay Joe, a man from Shanghai who had emigrated to Dallas in 1939 in the wake of the
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A significant number of Chinese Americans in the area have either converted to or were born into
359:
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in Houston, Texas, so that Dallas-based customers may fly on its services to and from Houston.
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247:. He stated that the five Chinese families in Dallas at that time were all restaurant owners.
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2010:
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have begun to service the general south, east, and southeast Asian communities in Dallas.
1975:
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1528:
1428:
1418:
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439:
280:
215:
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Solamillo, Stanley. "From Half a World Away: The First Chinese in Dallas: 1873 - 1940."
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1117:(达福地区美中专业人士协会, formerly Association of Chinese Professionals, Dallas / Fort Worth)
952:
Three decades later, Dallas Chinese Community Center still heart of Asian culture
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593:
583:
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1120:
859:
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1995:
1985:
829:. March 9, 2011. Updated February 10, 2013. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.
578:
223:
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Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America
431:
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1032:
556:
295:
1307:
345:
126:
982:
1109:
Friendship Association of Chinese Students and Scholars at UTDallas
877:
Rare Chinese bilingual program highlights Plano schools’ diversity
2735:
List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations
1097:
Organization of Chinese Americans, Inc. Dallas/Fort Worth Chapter
1108:
220:
From Half a World Away: The First Chinese in Dallas: 1873 - 1940
1726:
1124:
644:
Legacies: A History Journal for Dallas and North Central Texas
511:
457:
385:
136:
1826:
U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China
1091:
1102:
2802:
Asian-American culture in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
1004:"Inaugural non-stop flight from DFW to Beijing takes off"
1114:
1096:
1029:
Dallas – Houston – Dallas Free Shuttle Service Schedule
528:
474:
402:
153:
2745:
964:. February 21, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.
912:. September 3, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.
497:. In 2012, there were six Chinese churches in Plano.
18:
History of the Chinese Americans in Dallas-Fort Worth
1833:
One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America
889:. November 4, 2011. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.
2722:
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2123:
2019:
1963:
1952:
1841:
1811:
1760:
1572:
1399:
1326:
1300:
1224:
1158:
559:operates a shuttle bus service from Richardson to
298:, has one of the state's two major settlements of
2638:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
946:
944:
1103:Chinese Institute of Engineers/USA-DFW Chapter
789:
787:
769:
767:
690:
688:
670:
668:
310:residents of Plano originated from China. The
2050:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
1738:
1136:
1047:"From Wuhan to America: A Cartoonist's Story"
900:Cornyn seeks to lure Chinese Americans to GOP
871:
869:
863:. June 2012. Retrieved on September 27, 2014.
226:, and there were other Chinese businesses in
90:
8:
1075:Rhoads, Edward J.M. "The Chinese in Texas."
362:; the center imports some books from China.
2633:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
2133:
2129:
1960:
1838:
1745:
1731:
1723:
1143:
1129:
1121:
358:(ESL) classes and 20,000 books written in
97:
83:
26:
851:Why 30,000 Chinese People Call Plano Home
811:
809:
807:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
2752:
2006:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
664:
647:, Volume 19, Number 02, Fall, 2007. p.
34:
2653:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
250:Wu stated that Chinese immigration to
2613:List of Chinese American associations
2580:Chinese Historical Society of America
7:
561:George Bush Intercontinental Airport
218:area. Stanley Solamillo, author of
2618:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
25:
2817:Chinese-American culture in Texas
2668:Organization of Chinese Americans
1078:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
1035:. Retrieved on February 29, 2016.
622:(James A. Johnson metro series).
555:As of 2016 the Taiwanese airline
372:Plano Independent School District
179:Houston and Texas Central Railway
2822:Chinese-American culture by city
2779:
2767:
2755:
2093:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
1045:Enjeti, Anjali (March 6, 2022).
979:Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas
817:Best in DFW: Chinese restaurants
515:
502:Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas
461:
389:
267:, 5,762 ethnic Chinese lived in
140:
1092:Dallas Chinese Community Center
113:(DFW) area has a population of
2658:Chinese for Affirmative Action
2585:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
442:in the metroplex, chains like
350:
341:
333:
36:Ethnicity in Dallas–Fort Worth
1:
2643:Chinese Society Halls on Maui
2086:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
376:University of Texas at Dallas
351:Dálāsī Huárén Huódòngzhōngxīn
2812:History of Fort Worth, Texas
2564:Museum of Chinese in America
981:. 1999-04-20. Archived from
607:History of Chinese Americans
356:English as a second language
1152:Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
1081:81 (July 1977): 1, 36; 6–7.
624:Brookings Institution Press
2838:
2575:Chinese American Museum DC
2037:San Francisco riot of 1877
1186:Judaism and Jewish history
634:, 9780815779285. Start p.
2730:List of Chinese Americans
2699:United International Bank
2136:
2132:
2027:1867 Chinese Labor Strike
1211:Nigerian American history
2628:Chinese Community Centre
2498:American Chinese cuisine
2374:Providence, Rhode Island
2032:Chinese massacre of 1871
1971:Anti-Chinese legislation
1821:Chinese American history
1206:Mexican American history
1196:Chinese American history
1191:African American history
1105:(CIE/USA-DFW; 美洲中國工程師學會)
245:Second Sino-Japanese War
2623:Chinese American church
2569:Chinese American Museum
2406:San Francisco Chinatown
2104:Killing of Vincent Chin
1991:Immigration Act of 1924
1754:Chinese American topics
1201:Indian American history
961:The Dallas Morning News
909:The Dallas Morning News
886:The Dallas Morning News
826:The Dallas Morning News
581:(cartoonist, author of
199:The Dallas Morning News
2506:American Chinese films
2284:Montville, Connecticut
2110:Killing of Akai Gurley
849:Kripke, Pamela Gwyn. "
2079:Hells Canyon Massacre
2055:Rock Springs massacre
1981:Chinese Exclusion Act
1773:American-born Chinese
1111:(UTD-FACSS; 中国留学生学者会)
2704:Global Commerce Bank
2678:Hip Sing Association
2066:Seattle riot of 1886
1519:North Richland Hills
898:Railey, Kimberley. "
172:The first person of
2648:Ying On Association
2548:Chinatown bus lines
2540:Confucius Institute
2464:Rockville, Maryland
2452:Spokane, Washington
2061:Tacoma riot of 1885
1803:Hyphenated American
1798:Hong Kong Americans
596:(basketball player)
547:In 2015, DFW-based
444:Mitsuwa Marketplace
330:traditional Chinese
263:. According to the
240:Dallas Morning News
193:Dallas Times Herald
30:Part of a series on
2471:Winnemucca, Nevada
2263:San Gabriel Valley
2182:West Argyle Street
2072:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1937:Washington State (
875:Meyers, Jessica. "
815:Brenner, Leslie. "
527:. You can help by
473:. You can help by
401:. You can help by
360:Simplified Chinese
338:simplified Chinese
152:. You can help by
121:, and citizens of
70:Nigerian Americans
2807:History of Dallas
2743:
2742:
2514:Chinaman's chance
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2416:Richmond District
2400:San Francisco Bay
2277:North Miami Beach
2251:Locke, California
2204:Dallas-Fort Worth
2119:
2118:
1948:
1947:
1926:Dallas-Fort Worth
1896:Mississippi Delta
1768:Chinese Americans
1720:
1719:
950:Light, Nanette. "
573:Angie Chen Button
549:American Airlines
545:
544:
491:
490:
419:
418:
300:Chinese Americans
205:According to the
170:
169:
115:Chinese Americans
111:Dallas-Fort Worth
107:
106:
65:Mexican Americans
50:Chinese Americans
45:African Americans
16:(Redirected from
2829:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2663:Committee of 100
2590:Wing Luke Museum
2458:Washington, D.C.
2369:Portland, Oregon
2134:
2130:
2098:Bellingham riots
2011:China Initiative
1961:
1839:
1783:Fuzhou Americans
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1712:White Settlement
1652:Highland Village
1573:Cities and towns
1400:Cities and towns
1327:Cities and towns
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519:
512:
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414:
411:
393:
386:
352:
343:
335:
312:2010 U.S. Census
304:2000 U.S. Census
265:2000 U.S. Census
207:1900 U.S. Census
165:
162:
144:
137:
119:Native Americans
99:
92:
85:
55:Indian Americans
27:
21:
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2421:Sunset District
2364:Portland, Maine
2115:
2015:
1976:Anti-Coolie Act
1955:
1944:
1880:Massachusetts (
1837:
1807:
1793:Hoklo Americans
1788:Hakka Americans
1756:
1751:
1721:
1716:
1574:
1568:
1549:University Park
1401:
1395:
1328:
1322:
1296:
1220:
1154:
1149:
1088:
1072:
1070:Further reading
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710:
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686:
673:
666:
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615:
603:
569:
541:
535:
532:
525:needs expansion
510:
487:
481:
478:
471:needs expansion
456:
440:99 Ranch Market
424:American tastes
415:
409:
406:
399:needs expansion
384:
368:
325:
289:
216:Downtown Dallas
166:
160:
157:
150:needs expansion
135:
123:Chinese descent
103:
74:
60:Jewish American
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2709:East West Bank
2706:
2701:
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2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2673:Bing Kong Tong
2670:
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2640:
2635:
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2615:
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2598:
2597:
2595:Wo Hing Museum
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2544:Transportation
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2535:Chinese school
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2500:
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2434:Seattle-Tacoma
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2408:
2396:
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2389:Salt Lake City
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2107:
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2090:
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2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2047:
2043:Tape v. Hurley
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1956:discrimination
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1934:
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1409:Balch Springs
1407:
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1387:
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1379:
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1374:
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1362:
1361:Grand Prairie
1359:
1357:
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1054:
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1048:
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1034:
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1021:
1009:
1005:
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996:
985:on 1999-04-20
984:
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976:
970:
967:
963:
962:
957:
953:
947:
945:
941:
937:
931:
928:
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921:Brettell, p.
918:
915:
911:
910:
905:
901:
895:
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888:
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872:
870:
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585:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:
566:
564:
562:
558:
553:
550:
539:
530:
526:
523:This section
521:
518:
514:
513:
507:
505:
503:
498:
496:
485:
476:
472:
469:This section
467:
464:
460:
459:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
435:
433:
429:
425:
413:
404:
400:
397:This section
395:
392:
388:
387:
381:
379:
377:
373:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
347:
339:
331:
322:
320:
318:
313:
309:
306:, 17% of the
305:
301:
297:
294:, along with
293:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Dallas County
266:
262:
261:Collin County
258:
253:
248:
246:
242:
241:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
211:Dallas County
208:
203:
201:
200:
195:
194:
188:
184:
180:
175:
164:
155:
151:
148:This section
146:
143:
139:
138:
132:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
100:
95:
93:
88:
86:
81:
80:
78:
77:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:
42:
41:
40:
37:
33:
29:
28:
19:
2456:
2432:
2398:
2342:Philadelphia
2312:
2288:
2269:
2255:
2231:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2174:
2160:
2084:
2070:
2041:
2001:Magnuson Act
1954:Anti-Chinese
1925:
1469:Flower Mound
1301:Major cities
1216:LGBT culture
1195:
1176:Christianity
1166:Demographics
1076:
1056:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1023:
1012:. Retrieved
1010:. 7 May 2015
1007:
998:
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
975:"ethnic.htm"
969:
959:
934:Brettell, p.
930:
917:
907:
894:
884:
858:
824:
749:
732:
707:
642:
619:
582:
575:(politician)
554:
546:
533:
529:adding to it
524:
499:
495:Christianity
492:
479:
475:adding to it
470:
436:
420:
407:
403:adding to it
398:
370:In 1991 the
369:
349:
326:
323:Institutions
308:foreign born
290:
287:Demographics
249:
238:
236:
232:South Dallas
219:
204:
197:
191:
171:
158:
154:adding to it
149:
108:
49:
2694:Cathay Bank
2510:Terminology
2308:New Orleans
2257:Los Angeles
1964:Legislation
1916:Puerto Rico
1852:Los Angeles
1848:California
1842:by location
1702:Trophy Club
1632:Forest Hill
1559:Weatherford
1484:Haltom City
1454:Duncanville
1434:Colleyville
594:Wang Zhizhi
584:Messy Roots
2796:Categories
2352:Pittsburgh
2290:New Jersey
2210:Richardson
2125:Chinatowns
1908:New York (
1901:Missouri (
1887:Michigan (
1873:Illinois (
1692:Seagoville
1682:Royse City
1554:Waxahachie
1514:Midlothian
1504:Little Elm
1479:Greenville
1439:The Colony
1424:Cedar Hill
1391:Richardson
1371:Lewisville
1341:Carrollton
1313:Fort Worth
1014:2022-11-09
989:2020-06-27
860:D Magazine
632:0815779283
613:References
536:March 2016
317:Richardson
302:. In the
252:Richardson
2531:Education
2527:Love boat
2519:Jook-sing
2394:San Diego
2384:St. Louis
2320:Manhattan
2246:Las Vegas
2190:Cleveland
2151:Baltimore
1996:Cable Act
1986:Geary Act
1903:St. Louis
1667:Princeton
1544:Southlake
1509:Mansfield
1499:Lancaster
1474:Grapevine
1329:100k–300k
1318:Arlington
1282:Somervell
1099:(OCA-DFW)
587:) - From
579:Laura Gao
366:Education
342:达拉斯华人活动中心
334:達拉斯華人活動中心
228:Oak Cliff
224:Chinatown
2426:San Jose
2325:Brooklyn
2227:Honolulu
2196:Asiatown
1864:Colorado
1647:Granbury
1622:Fairview
1597:Benbrook
1529:Rockwall
1429:Cleburne
1419:Burleson
1381:Mesquite
1376:McKinney
1277:Rockwall
1225:Counties
1058:March 8,
1008:wfaa.com
626:, 2009.
601:See also
454:Religion
432:Gong Cha
428:Haidilao
281:McKinney
2748:Portals
2557:Museums
2488:Culture
2440:Seattle
2411:Oakland
2347:Phoenix
2271:Florida
2233:Houston
2222:Detroit
2176:Chicago
2141:Atlanta
1939:Seattle
1931:Houston
1889:Detroit
1875:Chicago
1813:History
1707:Watauga
1697:Terrell
1687:Saginaw
1672:Red Oak
1657:Melissa
1612:Crowley
1607:Corinth
1582:Addison
1575:10k–25k
1534:Rowlett
1524:Prosper
1444:Coppell
1414:Bedford
1402:25k–99k
1356:Garland
1287:Tarrant
1267:Kaufman
1262:Johnson
1171:Geology
1033:EVA Air
956:Archive
904:Archive
881:Archive
855:Archive
821:Archive
799:Archive
779:Archive
759:Archive
742:Archive
725:Archive
717:Archive
700:Archive
680:Archive
589:Coppell
557:EVA Air
382:Economy
296:Houston
174:Chinese
133:History
2714:Others
2523:Events
2445:Tacoma
2330:Queens
2301:Newark
2296:Edison
2217:Denver
2168:Quincy
2162:Boston
2146:Austin
2112:(2016)
2106:(1982)
2100:(1907)
2089:(1898)
2081:(1887)
2075:(1886)
2057:(1885)
2046:(1884)
2020:Events
1882:Boston
1869:Hawaii
1677:Rendon
1662:Murphy
1637:Forney
1602:Celina
1539:Sachse
1494:Keller
1459:Euless
1449:DeSoto
1366:Irving
1351:Frisco
1346:Denton
1308:Dallas
1272:Parker
1242:Denton
1237:Dallas
1232:Collin
1159:Topics
630:
348::
346:pinyin
340::
332::
283:home.
279:, and
277:Frisco
2774:Texas
2762:China
2723:Lists
2687:Banks
2156:Boise
1921:Texas
1617:Ennis
1564:Wylie
1489:Hurst
1386:Plano
1336:Allen
1247:Ellis
1181:Islam
660:Notes
292:Plano
273:Allen
257:Plano
187:white
2502:Film
2494:Food
1627:Fate
1592:Azle
1587:Anna
1292:Wise
1257:Hunt
1252:Hood
1060:2022
628:ISBN
500:The
446:and
430:and
230:and
196:and
109:The
1031:."
958:).
954:" (
906:).
902:" (
883:).
879:" (
857:).
853:" (
823:).
819:" (
531:.
477:.
405:.
259:in
156:.
2798::
1049:.
1006:.
977:.
943:^
936:56
923:64
868:^
834:^
806:^
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795:22
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