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History of the Indian cricket team

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218:, before we start with all of the history of Indian Cricket its very important to know about the person behind this great history of Indian Cricket. Maharaja Of Patiala Sir Bhupinder Singh or Bhuppa best known for his extravagance and for being a cricketer. His cricket teams – Patiala XI is among the best of India. He was a great patron of sports. Maharaja of patiala is the man behind the golden history of Indian Cricket. He sponsored various tours of India for cricket and various tournaments using his own money. He was captain of the Indian cricket team that visited England in 1911, and played in 27 first-class cricket matches between 1915 and 1937. For the season of 1926/27, he played as a member of Marylebone Cricket Club. He donated the Ranji Trophy in honour of Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, Jam Sahib of Nawanagar. He was selected as the captain of India on its first Test tour of England in 1932, but dropped out for reasons of health two weeks before departure and the Maharaja of Porbandar took over. All this way India becoming the sixth team to be granted test cricket status. India made its debut as a Test-cricket-playing-nation in England in 1932 led by 326:, Gavaskar formed the nucleus of arguably India's strongest Test team up to that point in time. India's win over the West Indies was followed by home and away wins over England in 1971 and 1972–73. Also, during this time, Sunil Gavaskar is the first Indian to ever score a 200 in a test match. All of the teams feared when Sunil Gavaskar was at the crease, whether it was ODI matches, or Test Matches. India won 1983 Cricket World Cup, however, the West Indies were targeting Sunil Gavaskar and got him out 476:. This series marked a turning point in the Indian team's fortunes, and provided the team with the boost they dearly needed. This was followed by stellar performances by the team when playing abroad, with Test victories coming in Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, West Indies, England, Australia, and a famous series victory against arch-rivals Pakistan in 2004. The series in England in 2002 is billed as Rahul Dravid's series, as he became the top scorer for the Indians, with centuries coming at 574:. Saurav Ganguly, whose batting form had taken a beating in that year, was involved in a spat with Chappell over whether he should be continuing as captain to reduce pressure on him. This was followed by Ganguly being dropped from the team and Rahul Dravid taking over as captain. While Tendulkar, Sehwag and Dravid formed the mainstay of the Indian batting, the coming of age of players like Yuvraj Singh and Mohammad Kaif led to the emergence of younger stars like 613:" against Australia. In previous times, India was unique in that it was the only country to regularly field three spinners in one team, whereas one is the norm, and of the fifteen players to have taken more than 100 wickets, only four were pace bowlers from the last 20 years. However, in recent years, Indian pace bowling has improved, with the emerging talents of 852:. Rohit has won various trophies as a captain when Virat was rested as The Asia Cup, Nidahas Trophy and won series against Sri Lanka, New Zealand. Under Rahul Dravid's coaching men in blue whitewashed New Zealand when it was led by Rohit Sharma with 3–0 with Rohit himself scoring 48, 55, 56 in 3 matches being the highest scorer in the series. 417:, who captained India for most of the 1990s, proved a captain whose main strength, if not his motivational skills, was an ability to stay cool under pressure. Azharuddin's artistic batting, however, declined during the later years of his captaincy, and his best innings during this time were mostly when playing at home. The 921:
in the finals. It won its third consecutive Asia Cup with a victory over Sri Lanka in 1990. It continued its strong streak in 1995, again beating Sri Lanka in the final. However, in 1997, a confident Sri Lanka riding on their first-ever World Cup victory swept past a weaker Indian side, breaking the
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to claim the Prudential Cricket World Cup for the first time, captained by Kapil Dev. India and the West Indies had cruised through the preliminary rounds in Group B, while England and Pakistan emerged the victors from Group A. Most considered India to be the underdogs in the group stages, and their
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The team's performances again began to improve in the 1960s, starting with their first series win over England in 1961–62. During this time, India's strong record at home started to develop, in which the team won a series against New Zealand in 1965-66 and drew series against Pakistan, Australia and
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was excellent in his batting, averaging 105.2 in the series while scoring 526 runs. Once again, S.M. Gupte held India's bowling together, with 34 wickets. The remainder of the 1950s did not show as good results as the start: India lost a 3-Test series to Australia (2-0), lost a 5-Test series against
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Since 2004, India had not been doing as well in One-day Internationals. The players who took India to great heights over the past ten years such as Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly and Anil Kumble grew older and did not maintain their form and fitness. Following the series loss to Australia, India
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Under MS Dhoni, India won the inaugural T20 World cup. It also began an era of India's dominance in world cricket in both tests and ODIs, culminating in a victory in the 2011 Cricket World Cup and a 4–0 whitewash of Australia in a home test series. It also saw Indian batsmen scoring the only 200s
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emerged, making the Indian batting order one of the strongest in the world in both forms of the game*. Their performances helped reduced India's dependence on their top guns in one-day cricket, and a 7-batsman policy contributed to India's successes in the limited-overs game, culminating in their
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taking 5-93 and 1–42 in the match against England. The match was given test status despite being only 3 days in length. England, batting first, scored 258 with Nissar cleaning up the openers and tailenders. However the Indian team failed to capitalize on their bowling performance, all out for 189
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leading the pack. The veteran Anil Kumble became the highest wicket-taker for India after surpassing Kapil Dev, and also passed the 500-mark in March 2006. His bowling performances abroad improved considerably, and he played a major part in India's overseas performances in England, Australia and
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The tension resulted in a fallout between Chappell and Ganguly lead to a confidential email sent by Chappell to the BCCI being leaked, in which he condemned the leadership and performance of Ganguly. After a series of high-profile board meetings and public jousting including some players,
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made his debut for India in the West Indies in 1970-71 and immediately made an impact, scoring a total of 774 runs for the series and helping India to a 1–0 series win, their first ever win over the West Indies. Together with established players like
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where they lost the ODI series 1–4 to a weak West Indies team which was ranked 8th in the ICC ODI Ranking. The series loss again questioned the Indian team's ability to play away from the Sub-continent and the chances of the Indian team to win the
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was installed as the captain, triggering a revival in the team's fortunes. The Indians subsequently defeated Sri Lanka 6–1 in a home series. An important part about this series was the discovery of the young talent of the team, including
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scandal. Under his captaincy, the Indian team became virtually unbeatable at home, with big wins against teams such as England, Sri Lanka, South Africa and Australia. Their performances abroad, however, left a lot to be desired.
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In 2005, Indian cricket was again shrouded in controversy. After a somewhat slow season marked by a dip in team performance following the famous Pakistan series ended, the coaching job passed from John Wright to the Australian
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Dravid's captaincy was cut short in the ill-fated 2007 World Cup, where India were out of the league stage following an embarrassing loss to Bangladesh. This was followed by Mahendra Singh Dhoni taking over the reins.
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in early 2005 against Pakistan to squander a series victory, and then lost four consecutive ODIs against Pakistan. This was exacerbated by the suspension handed to captain Ganguly for slow over-rates.
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win against West Indies was categorized as similar to Zimbabwe's win over Australia in the same World Cup. They were, in fact, quoted as having odds of 66 to 1 before the beginning of the tournament.
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Since advancing to full Test Status and the creation of more and more international cricket tournaments, India has slowly become involved in a number of Cricketing tournament's including the
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in 1989 and 1990 was to herald an era of Indian cricket that was dominated by stars and individual brilliance. Sachin Tendulkar became arguably the best batsman in the world, along with
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the top scorer with 40 runs. England went on to score 275 and set India a target of 346, which always seemed out of the visitor's grasp. India were all out for 187 and lost by 158 runs.
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led Indian team toured South Africa where they lost the Test series by 1–2. But the Team showed some extravagant skills and defeated the mighty South African team and clinched the
143:'s, captaincy is considered to be the turning point of Indian cricket as it saw great success and became one of the dominant side of the sport, followed by the superb captaincy of 86:, India was one of the weaker teams, winning only 35 of the first 196 Test matches it played. The team, however, gained strength in the 1970s with the emergence of players such as 632:
India has had a very good record against Australia and, before the 2004/05 tour, never being defeated by Australia in a Test Series in India since 1969. This was the reason for
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become the first Indian to take a Test hat-trick and started a good run for the team, as India beat Australia 2–1. India also came runners up to Australia in the final of the
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Dhoni has been widely acknowledged as the most successful Indian captain ever. However, following a drubbing in a test series down under in late 2014, he retired from tests.
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In 1985, India won the World Championship of Cricket in Australia. The Test series victory in 1986 in England remained, for nearly 19 years, the last Test series win outside
82:, becoming the sixth team to be granted Test cricket status. From 1932 India had to wait until 1952, almost 20 years for its first Test victory. In its first fifty years of 894:, the team advanced to the semi-finals as favourites, they did the same in 1996, both times they suffered upset defeats in the semi-finals. India was less strong in the 1821: 1579: 1262: 373:. Sunil Gavaskar became the first batsman to accumulate 10,000 runs in Test cricket, and went on to register a record 34 centuries, surpassed only recently by 1488:"Records. One-Day Internationals. Batting records. Most runs in an innings. Sachin Tendulkar is the first ever cricketer to actually ever get 200 runs in ODI" 1816: 1168: 625:
and many more playing in the national team. India, however have always struggled in the pace department with the only prominent pace bowler ever coming was
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In the year after their World Cup victory, (1984) India continued its new-found dominance over One Day Cricket with a comprehensive win over arch-rivals
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from the ODI team with younger players. India's unconvincing ODI form continued, scraping past a West Indian team depleted by industrial action in the
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scripted a come-from-behind victory after the team had conceded 556 runs in the first innings. The series win in Pakistan that followed was marked by
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Pakistan. Harbhajan Singh also provided him great company in the spin department, and at home the two bowling in tandem became a familiar sight.
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and a similarly depleted Zimbabwean team only to be defeated twice in the finals by New Zealand, continuing a poor ODI finals record.
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were largely failures, and the team failed to progress beyond the first round. But India upset the West Indies in the final of the
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4–1 in Pakistan. India achieved the world-record of winning 17 successive matches chasing the total. India convincingly won
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later the same year. In 1954, India drew a 5-Test series with Pakistan 0–0, the batting strength from India had come from
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took over from John Wright as the new coach of the Indian cricket team following the series, and replaced Kumble and
1783: 1346: 350: 768: 456:'s captaincy heralded a new era in Indian cricket. It began in the famous series against Australia in 2001, when 156: 58: 54: 410: 358: 315: 287: 278: 1320: 918: 338: 239: 152: 46: 899: 895: 891: 883: 830: 819: 811: 788: 757: 722: 644: 522: 430: 262: 148: 110: 38: 34: 910: 815: 807: 796: 784: 733:
Under Dhoni, Kohli and Rohit (2007–present), Dhoni (2007-2017), Kohli (2014-2022), Rohit (2021-Present).
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becoming the first Indian to score a triple century in Test cricket. Along with Sehwag, players like
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series by 2–1. By the series win, India became the second Asian country to defeat South Africa in
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and in 1998, Sir Donald Bradman himself remarked that Tendulkar batting style was similar to his.
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stylist's career ended after 99 Tests when he was banned for life after being implicated in the
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in the final. They went on to secure more victories over their Asian rivals, winning the 1984
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Towards the end of 1999, the Indian team was in flux. Although they had performed well in the
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India's performance in the remaining world cups has been considerably consistent. In the
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in 1956 created a comprehensive series victory for India, winning the 5-Test series 2–0.
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labelling India as the "Final Frontier". The famous 2001 Australian tour of India saw
1805: 656: 571: 525:. In the bowling department, India unearthed a plethora of fast-bowling talent, with 517: 381:, a genuine all-rounder, became the highest wicket taker in Test cricket, surpassing 274: 266: 251: 207: 1606:"India vs Pakistan Champions Trophy 2017: an inspired Pakistan gives India a hiding" 898:, and did not make it past the Super Six section. However they impressed all in the 795:
by 9–0 in all three formats, India became the first team to cleansweep Sri Lanka in
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debut in 1932 and has since advanced to be among the top four test teams in the
1784:"Smriti Mandhana Says Indian Cricket Needs Six-Team Women's IPL - Betting Raja" 254:. The Australians returned home, winning the 5 Test series with the score 4–0. 1296:"Full Scorecard of Australia vs ICC World XI Only Test 2005/06 - Score Report" 481: 434: 406: 130: 74:
was established in 1792. India's national cricket team did not play its first
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to take a total of 434 wickets, a record which has since been broken by
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The team's first series as an independent country was in 1948 against
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winning the series 5–1. After leveling the DLF Cup series 1–1 in
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India's traditional strengths have always been its line-up of
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England. In 1967–68, India won their first series outside the
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with 21 wickets in the series. India's first series against
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by European merchant sailors in the 18th century, and the
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India's first ever Test victory came against England at
696:. Indian team continued its good form in ODIs, beating 1372:"TWI gets production rights for India-Pakistan series" 593:. Currently, it has a very strong batting lineup with 137:, considered to be among the greatest Indian players. 1230:"50 years on, Sunil Gavaskar recalls his debut Test" 906:) and advancing to the finals before taking a loss. 472:'s performance took India to victory after they had 836:A new era began when the captaincy was passed from 261:in 1952. India's first series victory was against 1024:"T20 World Cup 2007: India's moment of reckoning" 779:in the final by 180 runs. Later India toured the 302:One-day cricket and World Cup success (1970–1985) 1640:"Rahane: India's aim 'to remain No. 1 in Tests'" 651:collapsed on the final day in the Third Test in 397:and has also been surpassed by fellow Indian 147:under whom India won its second World Cup in 8: 1437:"The life and times of Mahendra Singh Dhoni" 1321:"India - Test Career Bowling - Most Wickets" 441:took over as captain, and the New Zealander 990:"India takes the World Cup in grand style" 117:. The '80s and '90s also saw the debut of 26:in each of 2005 to 2008. The team won the 468:Test, when VVS Laxman, Rahul Dravid and 401:. The emergence of Sachin Tendulkar and 1822:History of organisations based in India 1604:Chidananda, Shreedutta (18 June 2017). 1194:Chidananda, Shreedutta (23 June 2013). 1048:Chidananda, Shreedutta (23 June 2013). 931: 202:A few Indians played as members of the 1664:The Hindu Net Desk (13 January 2018). 1389: 504:in 2003, where Dravid, VVS Laxman and 1196:"Sensational triumph for Dhoni's men" 1050:"Sensational triumph for Dhoni's men" 329:During the 1980s, other players like 7: 1817:History of cricket by national team 605:all being selected to play for the 190:History of cricket in India to 1918 1144:"India power to World Cup triumph" 1022:Prasad, Dhruva (18 October 2021). 449:Turn of the millennium (2000–2007) 163:is the captain of all 3 formats – 14: 1547:"Dhoni retires from Test cricket" 1082:Lokapally, Vijay (27 June 2019). 760:, India reached the semi-finals. 151:, the inaugural T20 World Cup in 18:The Indian cricket team made its 1545:Dinakar, S. (30 December 2014). 1228:Karhadkar, Amol (6 March 2021). 1142:Sheringham, Sam (2 April 2011). 822:series on their home soil after 226:. The team performed well, with 862:India at the Cricket World Cup 557:were selected to play for the 66:Cricket was introduced to the 1: 1513:"Dhoni: A remarkable captain" 922:4-tournament winning streak. 365:Late 20th century (1985–2000) 194:List of India Test cricketers 988:Mahesh, Ram (3 April 2011). 198:List of India ODI cricketers 799:series in their home soil. 787:series by 3–1 but lost the 273:while the prime bowler was 1838: 859: 844:and coaching shifted from 521:reaching the final of the 187: 155:, and Champions Trophy in 1812:History of Indian cricket 1396:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 955:17 September 2008 at the 856:International tournaments 769:2017 ICC Champions Trophy 113:, under the captaincy of 975:5 September 2008 at the 965:9 September 2008 at the 775:led mighty team lost to 492:and a famous 217 at the 316:Srinivas Venkataraghavan 246:. Australia were led by 945:2 November 2008 at the 783:where the team won the 767:toured England for the 353:emerged. India won the 339:Laxman Sivaramakrishnan 250:while India was led by 184:Test status (1932–1970) 896:1999 Cricket World Cup 892:1987 Cricket World Cup 884:1983 Cricket World Cup 723:2007 Cricket World Cup 645:2003 Cricket World Cup 523:2003 Cricket World Cup 361:in an exciting final. 206:while India was under 78:until 25 June 1932 at 1757:. PTI. 23 June 2021. 791:series. By defeating 324:Bhagwat Chandrasekhar 298:against New Zealand. 84:international cricket 1347:"Steve Waugh Column" 1269:. PTI. 26 May 2019. 917:with a victory over 878:. India's first two 872:ICC Champions Trophy 750:on three occasions. 678:Mahendra Singh Dhoni 565:" against Australia. 395:Muttiah Muralitharan 204:English cricket team 105:India won its first 51:ICC Champions Trophy 1376:www.hinduonnet.com/ 665:2005 Indian Oil Cup 415:Mohammed Azharuddin 357:in 1983, defeating 331:Mohammed Azharuddin 224:Indian independence 100:Indian spin quartet 68:Indian subcontinent 1731:. 25 February 2018 1729:The Times of India 1705:. 18 February 2018 1519:. 7 January 2017. 1443:. 16 August 2020. 1173:The Indian Express 1123:. 12 November 2013 880:Cricket World Cups 810:series by 5–1 and 634:Australian captain 72:first cricket club 43:Twenty20 World Cup 1351:www.cricinfo.com/ 1175:. 18 October 2021 868:Cricket World Cup 802:In January 2018, 355:Cricket World Cup 320:Erapalli Prasanna 31:Cricket World Cup 1829: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1786:. 19 August 2021 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1395: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 985: 979: 936: 740:Sachin Tendulkar 599:Sachin Tendulkar 551:Sachin Tendulkar 375:Sachin Tendulkar 343:Sanjay Manjrekar 1837: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1388: 1381: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1279: 1277: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1004: 987: 986: 982: 977:Wayback Machine 967:Wayback Machine 957:Wayback Machine 947:Wayback Machine 937: 933: 928: 864: 858: 744:Virender Sehwag 735: 661:V. V. S. 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Index

Test cricket
(ICC rankings)
ODI
Cricket World Cup
1983
2011
Twenty20 World Cup
2007
ICC Champions Trophy
2002
2013
Indian subcontinent
first cricket club
Test match
Lord's
international cricket
Gavaskar
Viswanath
Kapil Dev
Indian spin quartet
World Cup
1983
Kapil Dev
Tendulkar
Ganguly
Dravid
Laxman
Kumble
Ganguly
MS Dhoni

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