56:, then a considerable town, which thus became the second place in the state where Jews settled. Thorman was soon followed by countrymen of his, who in 1839 organized themselves into a congregation (the first in Cleveland, and the second in Ohio) called the Israelitish Society. The same decade saw an influx of German Jews into Cincinnati, and these in 1841 founded the Bene Yeshurun congregation. To these two communities the Jewish history of Ohio was confined for the first half of the 19th century. In 1850 Ohio had six congregations: four in Cincinnati and two in Cleveland.
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397:, made Ohio prominent in Jewish affairs nationally in the latter half of the 19th century. By the early 20th century, Cleveland, with its larger population swelled by immigration from eastern Europe, became the most prominent center for Jewish activities in the state. All of Ohio's statewide-elected Jewish politicians, most prominently U.S. Sen.
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in
September 1880, Ohio was credited with a Jewish population of 6,581, which seems to be too low an estimate. The number of Jews in Ohio in 1904 was supposed to be about 50,000. This estimate made the Jewish community of Ohio one of the largest in the country, surpassed in numerical strength only by
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of 5662 (1902), almost every town of importance had some Jewish organization. The two largest communities now had 12 congregations in
Cincinnati and 14 in Cleveland. In 1901 18 cities and towns had one or more Jewish institutions, 16 of them having 50 regularly organized congregations. The following
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These three cities are not only the most important numerically; they are the seats of the most prominent Jewish educational and charitable organizations and of the Jewish press of the state. Cleveland is home to the first Telshe
Yeshiva in the United States, established in 1941 after the school was
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has had an active Jewish population for over 150 years. It is home to Temple Beth Israel-Shaare Zedek. The congregation is composed of the previous Reform and
Conservative congregations which merged in 1961. The Temple currently holds regular bi-monthly services but has no permanent rabbi as of
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Today, roughly nine out of ten Ohio Jews live in the metropolitan areas of
Cleveland, Cincinnati and Columbus, with community population estimates of 80,000 for Cleveland (as of 1996); 27,000 for Cincinnati (as of 2008); and 25,500 for Columbus (as of 2013).
100:, 1,004 Jews were enrolled from Ohio, a number exceeded only by the Jewish contingent of New York. This fact points also to the relative size of the Jewish community in Ohio at that time. One of these soldiers, Marcus M. Spiegel, rose from the ranks to a
324:, Beni Israel, founded in 1867. It has three congregations, Bnai Israel (rabbi, Joseph Levin), Bnai Jacob (rabbi, Herz Benowitz); founded in 1870), and Shomer Emonim (rabbi, Charles Freund; founded in 1870, dissolved in 1874, and reorganized in 1884).
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is also the seat of a considerable Jewish community. It has three congregations, Bnai
Yeshurun, founded in 1854 (rabbi, David Lefkowitz), and two orthodox congregations, one of which, the House of Jacob (Rabbi Hillel Fox), was founded in
401:, have hailed from the Cleveland area. By the end of the 20th century, Columbus was an increasingly important center of national Jewish prominence, driven by its population growth and by educational and cultural institutions such as
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356:. In addition, five cities have sections of the Council of Jewish Women, four have nine Zionist societies, and eight have fifty-two lodges (comp. "American Jewish Year Book," 5662, p. 146).
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has two congregations, Children of Israel (rabbi, J. Friedman) and Rodef Sholem (rabbi, J. B. Grossman; organized in 1867). Youngstown has also a Ladies' Aid
Society and a Hebrew Charity Society.
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has the Akron Hebrew
Congregation, organized in 1865 (rabbi, Isador Philo). It has also the Francis Joseph Society, a charitable organization, and an Orthodox congregation.
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has three congregations, Agudath Achim founded in 1850 (rabbi, Becker), Moses
Montefiore, and Sons of Israel, the last-named organized in 1896. It has further a
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Jews have filled also many local offices, judicial and administrative, both through election and appointment. Of federal office-holders may be mentioned:
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has two congregations, Beth
Abraham and K'neseth Israel. Beth Abraham traced its history to 1874 and K'neseth Israel was formed in 1868.
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for the first time in Ohio in 1819, and, as the community grew, organized themselves in 1824 into the first Jewish congregation of the
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had a congregation known as the Fremont Hebrew Temple. By 1942 this congregation had merged with Beth Israel, a newer Jewish group.
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After the middle of the 19th century, congregations sprang up throughout the state. In the statistics published by the
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was the site of two congregations in 1900. By 1902, these two congregations merged under the name B'nai Israel.
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has two congregations, Chesed Shel Emeth (rabbi, H. Arnofsky) and Ohev Zedakah (founded in 1866).
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88:. The Jews of Ohio formed a little over 1 percent of the total population, which was 4,157,545.
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was home to a Congregation called B'nai Israel, which purchased a permanent building in 1926.
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755:- Jewish Entertainment, Fashion, Lifestyle & News for Northeast Ohio's Jewish community
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has one of the largest Jewish communities in Ohio. Its oldest religious institution is a
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The Jews of Ohio have taken a significant part in the public life of the state. In the
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have each a congregation. In Mansfield, a Jewish presence can be dated to the 1840s.
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236:(which became a Conservative congregation in the 21st century) and Beth Jacob.
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As of 2012, Ohio has a Jewish population of 148,680, about 1.3% of the state.
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617:"Jews in the Y Bridge City: A History of Zanesville's Early Jewish Community"
489:"Jews in the First Capital: A History of Chillicothe Ohio's Jewish Families"
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has a Jewish Relief Society. Religious services were also organized in town.
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641:"Jewish Cleveland 2004--A Demographic Profile of Our Community Survey"
255:'s Congregation B'nai Israel (rabbi, L. Liebman) was founded in 1866.
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relocated out of Lithuania. In Cincinnati, the activity of Rabbi
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as appraiser of merchandise, and Bernhard Bettman, appointed by
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In political life also the Jews have been active. Joseph Jonas,
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228:, the capital of the state, had in 1902 a Reform congregation,
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541:"A History of Jewish Life in Mansfield and Surrounding Areas"
748:
The History of Jewish Cleveland – Teaching Cleveland Digital
514:"A History of Jewish Life in Fremont and Surrounding Areas"
120:, the highest military decoration for gallantry in action.
108:, for which rank he had been recommended. Two others—
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Jewish communities in Ohio at the turn of the 20th century
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32:. He drew after him a number of English Jews, who held
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there, as well as of the other major institutions of
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has a Jewish Aid Society and a Hebrew Sabbath-school.
104:, and but for his untimely death would have become a
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has a congregation and a Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society.
290:'s congregation, Anshe Emeth, was founded in 1858.
187:cities also had Jewish organizations as of 1902:
566:"A History of the Jewish Community of Lancaster"
665:"Jewish Population Study Cincinnati, Ohio 2008"
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8:
592:"Steubenville and Weirton's Jewish Heritage"
781:
767:
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744:at The Columbus Jewish Historical Society
797:History of the Jews in the United States
302:has one congregation, Temple Oheb Shalom
433:
422:History of the Jews in Greater Columbus
222:has a congregation, Children of Israel.
92:Distinguished Jews in 19th century Ohio
621:The Columbus Jewish Historical Society
596:The Columbus Jewish Historical Society
545:The Columbus Jewish Historical Society
383:Union of American Hebrew Congregations
69:Union of American Hebrew Congregations
387:Central Conference of American Rabbis
52:, Simson Thorman, settled in 1837 in
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572:. Columbus Jewish Historical Society
520:. Columbus Jewish Historical Society
360:Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Columbus
570:Columbus Jewish Historical Society
518:Columbus Jewish Historical Society
340:High holiday services are held in
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174:as collector of internal revenue.
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202:Young Men's Hebrew Association
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418:Jews and Judaism in Cleveland
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474:"Ohio-Israel Cooperation"
405:'s Melton Center and the
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184:American Jewish Year Book
20:dates back to 1817, when
1116:Jews and Judaism in Ohio
723:Cleveland Jewish History
373:and the founding of the
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24:, a pioneer, came from
18:history of Jews in Ohio
1022:Southern United States
742:Central Ohio Histories
737:Jewish Virtual Library
669:Berman Jewish DataBank
645:Berman Jewish DataBank
449:JewishEncyclopedia.com
615:Reid, Austin (2020).
539:Reid, Austin (2023).
487:Reid, Austin (2021).
463:& H. G. Friedmann
424:for further details.
403:Ohio State University
28:and made his home in
375:Hebrew Union College
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98:American Civil War
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399:Howard Metzenbaum
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106:brigadier general
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671:. 2007-10-12
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381:such as the
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312:Steubenville
234:Agudas Achim
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78:Pennsylvania
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22:Joseph Jonas
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1007:Puerto Rico
830:Los Angeles
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46:Reform Jews
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1100:Categories
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498:2023-03-04
454:2018-01-27
428:References
393:, and the
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328:Youngstown
294:Portsmouth
153:Henry Mack
125:Jacob Wolf
30:Cincinnati
1067:Milwaukee
1047:Galveston
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54:Cleveland
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102:colonel
36:-style
26:England
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817:Alaska
753:Jstyle
524:24 May
445:"OHIO"
389:, the
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240:Dayton
208:Canton
84:, and
1027:Texas
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889:Maine
288:Piqua
243:1886.
192:Akron
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526:2021
420:and
412:See
352:and
275:Lima
261:and
48:. A
16:The
459:By
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