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493:. Under pressure from the great wave of Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe, where Jewish reform was almost unknown, Reform Judaism became much less audacious than it had been in Cincinnati in the 2nd half of the 19th century, when it was still reform and not Reform Judaism. And Jewish unity was gone, apparently for good.
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Society, Jewish Foster Home, Jewish
Kitchen Garden Association, Boys’ Industrial School, Girls’ Industrial School, and Society for the Relief of Jewish Sick Poor. The United Charities also granted an annual subvention to the Denver Hospital for Consumptives and to the local Jewish Settlement Association. The seat of the
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College. It was no secret that there were more reform-minded rabbis and other more conservative rabbis, but they were all rabbis. American
Judaism was not yet split into subgroupings (Reform, Conservative, etc.), nor was there a feeling that eventually it would be. To the contrary, Rabbi Wise wanted
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congregation was organized by the
Germans, and was incorporated under the laws of the state February 28, 1842. The first reader was Simon Bamberger. In 1847, James K. Gutheim was elected lecturer and reader of the congregation. He served till 1848, and was succeeded by H. A. Henry and A. Rosenfeld.
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was laid, and on
September 9, 1836, the synagogue was dedicated with appropriate ceremonies. The members of the congregation had conducted the services up to this time. The first official reader was Joseph Samuels. He served a very short time, and was succeeded by Henry Harris, who was followed in
265:
There were not enough settlers to form a congregation until the year 1824, when the number of Jewish inhabitants of the town had reached about twenty. On
January 4 of that year a preliminary meeting was held to consider the advisability of organizing a congregation. Two weeks later, on January 18,
233:
were Morris
Symonds and Rebekah Hyams, whose wedding was celebrated on September 15, 1824. The first death in the community was that of Benjamin Leib (or Lape) in 1821. This man, who had not been known as a Jew, when he felt death to be approaching, asked that three of the Jewish residents of the
600:
The Jewish charities of
Cincinnati were exceptionally well organized. All the relief and educational agencies joined their forces in April 1896, and formed the United Jewish Charities. This body comprised the following federated societies: Hebrew General Relief Association, Jewish Ladies’ Sewing
588:
every Sunday morning, where instruction is given in dressmaking, millinery, housekeeping, cooking, stenography, typewriting, and allied subjects. An industrial school for girls was conducted during the summer months in the vestry-rooms of the Plum street temple (B'ne
Yeshurun), and one for boys
464:
The importance of
Cincinnati for American Judaism at the time is somewhat obscured by subsequent developments. What happened in Cincinnati is thought of now as the birth of Reform Judaism in America, but at the time it was not so viewed. This was American Judaism, full stop. These were the only
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is also in
Cincinnati, where the national organization was called into being in May 1899. Besides the United Jewish Charities, Cincinnati supported the Jewish Hospital and the Home for the Jewish Aged and Infirm, and was one of the largest contributors to the Jewish Orphan Asylum at
228:
The first Jewish child born in Cincinnati, Frederick A. Johnson (June 2, 1821), was the son of the above-mentioned David Israel Johnson and his wife, Eliza. This couple, also English, had removed to Cincinnati from Brookville, where they had first settled. The first couple to be
747:
The "Every Friday" newspaper was an Anglo-Jewish newspaper of Jewish affairs, founded and published by Mr. Samuel M. Schmidt in the Cincinnati area between 1927 through 1965. It was considered by most to be a newspaper for the Orthodox Jews in Cincinnati and surrounding areas.
767:
In the late 1800s Jewish Russian immigrant David Kadetz settled in Cincinnati, and offered his flair for cooking at the renowned St. Nicolas Hotel. A Cincinnati culinary institution, Kadetz' Kosher, opened in 1901 as the first kosher restaurant west of the Alleghenies.
323:
in Cincinnati was organized in 1838 with Phineas Moses as president: its object was to assist needy coreligionists. The first religious school was established in 1842, Mrs. Louisa Symonds becoming its first superintendent. This school was short-lived. In 1845, a
714:.) It was founded by Rabbi Wise and (after its initial issues, which were published by Charles F. Schmidt), it began to be published by Edward Bloch with the issue of July 27, 1855. Rabbi Wise also founded (and Bloch published) the German-language
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For twelve years, the congregation worshiped in a room rented for the purpose, but during all this time the small congregation was seeking to secure a permanent home. Appeals were made to Jewish congregations in various parts of the country.
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in the synagogue. A large Talmud Torah school was conducted by the Talmud Torah Association on Barr Street. Night classes for various English and industrial branches of study were a feature of the work of the Jewish Settlement. The Jewish
245:. There was no Jewish burial-ground in the town. The few Jews living in the city at once proceeded to acquire a small plot of ground to be used as a cemetery and buried him there. This plot, which was afterward enlarged and is known as the
201:
originally endeavored to dissuade him from going to a place so isolated from all association with his coreligionists. However, Jonas reassured them that he would succeed. For the first two years, he was the only Jew in the Midwestern town.
270:
was formally organized; those in attendance were Solomon Buckingham, David I. Johnson, Joseph Jonas, Samuel Jonas, Jonas Levy, Morris Moses, Phineas Moses, Simeon Moses, Solomon Moses, and Morris Symonds. On January 8, 1830, the
563:, were the Adath Israel, organized in 1847; the Ahabath Achim, organized in 1848; and the Sherith Israel, organized in 1855. There were also a number of smaller congregations. Each of these congregations conducted its own
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school was established, which gave way the following year to the Hebrew Institute, established by James K. Gutheim. This also flourished but a short time; when Gutheim departed for New Orleans, the institute closed.
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567:, and there were also two free religious schools; one holding its sessions in the schoolrooms of the Mound Street Temple (B'ne Israel), and the other, conducted under the auspices of the local branch of the
389:, who moved to Cincinnati in 1868 to assist Wise with his college project, made Cincinnati the intellectual capital of American Judaism. The first association of American synagogues, the
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became the first rabbi of the B'ne Yeshurun congregation. In that same year, Wise's brother-in-law, Edward Bloch, followed him to Cincinnati, collaborating on the production side of
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547:, took charge of the congregation. Dr. Wise served as rabbi of the B'ne Yeshurun congregation till the day of his death, March 26, 1900, being succeeded by his associate,
52:
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was judge of the court of common pleas for a number of years, and Frederick S. Spiegel held the same position as of 1902. Julius Fleischmann was the mayor of the city.
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west of the Appalachians. Similar services were held for the next three years. Newcomers continued to arrive, the early settlers being mostly Jews from England.
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The Jews of Cincinnati participated actively in civic life and filled many local positions of trust, as well as state, judicial, and governmental offices.
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764:, in Cincinnati in 1888. Their original product, the square matzah, revolutionized matzoh making. Previously matzot were hand rolled and trimmed.
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571:, meeting at the Jewish Settlement. One of these congregations enjoys the distinction of having petitioned overseas halakhic authority Rabbi
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551:. Dr. Grossmann had been preceded as associate rabbi by Rabbi Charles S. Levi, who served from September 1889 to September 1898.
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189:, an English emigrant who arrived in the city via Philadelphia in 1817. Jonas, a young man, decided to leave his home in
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The deaths of Joseph Ezekiel in 1899 and Rabbi Wise in 1900 mark the end of the period. Bloch Publishing moved to
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172:, the oldest American Jewish newspaper still (2019) being published, began publication in Cincinnati in 1854.
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In 1900, the estimated Jewish population of the city stood around 15,000, in a total population of 325,902.
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539:. Dr. Lilienthal died in office April 5, 1882. He was succeeded as rabbi of the Congregation B'ne Israel by
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later, it published fiction and essays as well as news. Its only intellectual competitor, the monthly
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669:, a grandson of Frederick A. Johnson—the first Jew born in the city, was the founder and chairman of
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257:) is situated in the heart of the city, on Chestnut Street near Central Avenue, in the Old West End.
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Friedenberg, Albert M. (1918). "American Jewish Journalism to the Close of the Civil War".
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took over as its publisher from 1883–1884, and then he did so again, permanently, in 1888.
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and eventually founding what at the time was the largest Jewish publisher in the country,
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it later became. The first project of this "union" was the creation of the Hebrew
249:, was used as the cemetery of the Jewish community until the year 1849, after the
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34:
973:. The Origins of the First English-Language Jewish Weekly in the United States"
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in the autumn of 1819, these four men, together with David Israel Johnson of
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The second Jewish newspaper in the United States was the English-language
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and was the nation's largest distiller for half of the twentieth-century.
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1117: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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building. There was a training-school for nurses in connection with the
489:) moved its headquarters to the demographic center of American Jewry in
303:, England, from where a number of Cincinnatians had emigrated, and from
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194:
435:(ceased in 1858) and returned to its monthly format, until 1875, when
564:
325:
206:
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831:- American social activist, anti-war leader, and counterculture icon
416:
Early headquarters for the Manischewitz Bakery, in Cincinnati, 1926
1216:
996:“Bloch & Company: Pioneer Jewish Publishing House in the West”
559:
The other congregations of the city, which continued to adhere to
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197:, with the avowed intention of settling in Cincinnati. Friends in
130:
1063:"New Study Shows Greater Cincinnati's Jewish Community Is Stable"
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was the only bilingual Jewish publication in the United States.
1250:
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241:, and had reared his children as Noahides, but he begged to be
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town be called. He disclosed to them that he was a Jew. He had
155:
135:
Postcard of St. Paul Episcopal Cathedral (destroyed 1937) and
28:
1221:
299:
lent their assistance. Contributions were even received from
531:
In 1866, the congregation built the architecturally notable
1222:
David's Voice - The Voice of Cincinnati's Jewish Community
584:
conducted a large school for girls in the building of the
205:
In 1819, Jonas was joined by three others, Lewis Cohen of
708:, established in Cincinnati in 1854. (The first was the
885:- 3x All-Star, 2x World Series Champion baseball player
409:, the first to automate matzoh baking, opened in 1888.
385:, who was hired by B'ne Israel the following year, and
253:
epidemic. At present this cemetery (oldest west of the
906:
Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society
879:- Rabbi, editor, author, and founder of Reform Judaism
162:
but has also been an institutional center of American
148:
Jewish secular and religious life in the United States
864:- Chief structural engineer of the Golden Gate Bridge
837:- Medical researcher who developed oral polio vaccine
1005:, Jewish Book Annual, Vol. 52, pp.110-130 (1994-95).
445:
was the only Jewish weekly in the country. Like the
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
221:(a frontier trading-station), conducted the first
1231:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
453:, ceased in 1869. With its supplement in German,
311:. On June 11, 1835, the cornerstone of the first
146:occupies a prominent place in the development of
686:By 2019, the estimated Jewish population of the
679:In 2008, the estimated Jewish population of the
353:arrived in the city. On September 19, 1841, the
185:The first known Jew to settle in Cincinnati was
931:Jewish Communities on the Ohio River: A History
845:Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada
744:, established 1874, was discontinued in 1892.
665:was collector of internal revenue since 1897.
1262:
1035:"Survey: Cincinnati Jewish population stable"
803:- rabbi and pioneering biblical archaeologist
575:regarding the appropriate manner in which to
429:gave up in 1861 trying to replace the weekly
8:
969:"Unity, not Absorption: Robert Lyon and the
934:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 25.
825:- community planner, historian, photographer
485:in 1901. In 1951, the UAHC (now called the
1269:
1255:
1247:
981:. Vol. 7, no. 2. pp. 76–95.
870:- nurse, humanitarian, author, founder of
657:was appointed appraiser of merchandise by
469:of American Hebrew Congregations, not the
738:in the United States. Another newspaper,
465:Jewish institutions. Wise was creating a
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1285:History of the Jews in the United States
1085:"Cincinnati Jewish Community Study 2019"
785:- American silent film and stage actress
734:still exists and is the longest-running
990:
988:
895:
1146:
1135:
543:, who served till November 1888, when
391:Union of American Hebrew Congregations
955:International Jewish Cemetery Project
852:- Academy Award-winning film director
819:- Emmy award-winning American actress
661:during his first administration, and
403:Central Conference of American Rabbis
7:
858:- 56th Mayor of Cincinnati (1977–78)
349:During the 1830s, quite a number of
57:adding citations to reliable sources
381:The efforts of these men, aided by
213:, and Jonas Levy of Exeter. On the
68:"History of the Jews in Cincinnati"
1227:The Jewish Community of Cincinnati
423:began publication in 1854. After
397:, opened in 1875, followed by the
25:
1240:is a digitized periodical at the
1126:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
524:designed by Cincinnati architect
509:designed by Cincinnati architect
144:history of the Jews in Cincinnati
1568:
1567:
1290:
1277:
1196:
1182:
1132:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1112:
33:
1604:Jewish-American history by city
1217:Jewish Federation of Cincinnati
44:needs additional citations for
1599:Jews and Judaism in Cincinnati
809:- newspaper publisher, former
647:State House of Representatives
589:during the school year in the
1:
623:James Brown (Ohio politician)
283:under the laws of the state.
688:Cincinnati metropolitan area
681:Cincinnati metropolitan area
629:were elected members of the
505:Early 20th Century photo of
261:Birth of Jewish institutions
1040:Cincinnati Business Courier
760:, LLC was founded by Rabbi
399:Hebrew Sabbath-School Union
275:granted the congregation a
1620:
726:in 1874. Rabbi Wise's son
697:
582:Kitchen Garden Association
166:for more than a century.
1565:
1300:
603:National Jewish Charities
577:inaugurate a Torah scroll
573:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin
18:Joseph Jonas (Cincinnati)
1212:Hidden Jewish Cincinnati
957:Retrieved July 17, 2012.
591:Ohio Mechanics Institute
487:Union for Reform Judaism
471:Union for Reform Judaism
376:Bloch Publishing Company
268:Congregation Bene Israel
1129:The Jewish Encyclopedia
872:Henry Street Settlement
797:- theoretical physicist
777:Notable Cincinnati Jews
758:B. Manischewitz Company
586:United Jewish Charities
569:Council of Jewish Women
181:Arrival of British Jews
154:is not only the oldest
1510:Southern United States
967:Straus Reed, Barbara.
732:The American Israelite
724:The American Israelite
700:The American Israelite
528:
513:
497:The Plum Street Temple
478:and worked for unity.
417:
346:
321:benevolent association
236:taken a Gentile spouse
158:community west of the
139:
1594:History of Cincinnati
928:Shevitz, Amy (2007).
762:Dov Behr Manischewitz
683:stood around 27,000.
522:Temple K.K. Bene Isra
519:
504:
415:
338:
273:Ohio General Assembly
134:
817:Sarah Jessica Parker
537:Isaac M. Wise Temple
395:Hebrew Union College
316:1838 by Hart Judah.
53:improve this article
1242:Leo Baeck Institute
1158:Jewish Encyclopedia
978:American Journalism
843:- President of the
823:Daniel J. Ransohoff
741:The Sabbath Visitor
690:was around 32,100.
671:Schenley Industries
667:Lewis S. Rosenstiel
659:President Cleveland
643:Harry M. Hoffheimer
641:, Daniel Wolf, and
619:Charles Fleischmann
342:, the rabbi of the
247:Old Jewish Cemetery
219:Brookville, Indiana
160:Allegheny Mountains
1020:2008-06-14 at the
1001:2008-11-20 at the
994:Robert Singerman,
655:Nathaniel Newburgh
533:Plum Street Temple
529:
514:
507:Plum Street Temple
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344:Plum Street Temple
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137:Plum Street Temple
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1145:Missing or empty
1138:cite encyclopedia
663:Bernhard Bettmann
511:James Keys Wilson
209:, Barnet Levi of
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16:(Redirected from
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850:Steven Spielberg
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736:Jewish newspaper
565:religious school
555:Educational work
541:Raphael Benjamin
401:in 1886 and the
368:Isaac Mayer Wise
362:Rabbi Isaac Wise
239:who was Noachide
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595:Jewish Hospital
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438:The Jewish Week
366:In April 1854,
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