2903:
2945:
2931:
2917:
4879:
2980:
4889:
2966:
2812:. There are approximately 107 graves located in the cemetery, with the most recent tombstone dated 2011, incidentally the grave of the last ethnic Jew on the island. It is the only cemetery established solely for the once small and thriving Jewish community in Peninsular Malaysia, although there may be a few Jewish graves in other non-Jewish cemeteries.
2729:
Yahudi Road (or Jew Road) in Penang, where the majority of the Penang Jewish population lived, has since been renamed Jalan Zainal Abidin, erasing another legacy of the Jewish presence in
Malaysia. The only significant presence remaining is the Jewish cemetery and the old synagogue, previously
2803:
The oldest Jewish tombstone is dated 9 July 1835 dedicated to a Mrs. Shoshan Levi and is believed to mark the grave of the
English Jewish benefactress who donated the land where the current cemetery stands. Most of the graves take the form of a triangular vaulted-lid casket, resembling
2713:
were residing in
Malaysia. The original Penang Jewish community ceased to exist with the death of Mordecai (Mordy) David Mordecai on 15 July 2011. The rest of the Penang Jews have either embraced Christianity or else have emigrated to other countries, especially with the rise of
2551:
in 1895. Menasseh claimed to have been the only practising Jew in Malaya for 30 years until after World War I, when a significant number of
Baghdadi Jews began to settle in Malaya. Statistics from the same period showed a somewhat different picture:
2902:
2944:
2516:
Jews could be found well into the 18th century in the cosmopolitan bazaars of
Malacca. Malacca was the first and largest Jewish settlement in Malaysian Jewish history. Due to persecution by the
1124:
2788:
in the country. It forms a 38,087 square feet (3,538.4 m) cleaver-shaped plot of land situated alongside Jalan Zainal Abidin (formerly Yahudi Road), a small link road located between
1702:
1357:
1052:
1244:
2855:, he played a pivotal role in Malayan independence talks, and was briefly a Malaysian citizen when Singapore was part of Malaysia from 1963 to 1965. He was also present at the
3501:
2709:, a quorum of ten or more adult Jews assembled for purposes of fulfilling a public religious obligation. In 2008, it was reported that approximately 100 Jewish refugees from
2452:
216:
3437:
3304:
1239:
4768:
1487:
4933:
2702:. After the war, a majority had emigrated to Singapore, Australia, Israel and the United States. By 1963, only 20 Penang Jewish families remained in the country.
4813:
1741:
2819:
are located separately from the main group of graves on the north-eastern corner of the cemetery and it includes the grave of Eliaho Hayeem Victor Cohen, a
726:
689:
2930:
1665:
3354:
2916:
2524:
community during the period. The arrival of
Baghdadi Jews in Penang probably occurred at the turn of the 19th century as the fledgling British-ruled
4913:
4603:
3455:
2741:, a Baghdadi Jew). Marshall was an instrumental figure in the negotiations leading up to the independence of Malaya. Many also reside in Australia,
1688:
2745:, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, especially in New York, but their numbers are unknown. The majority of Penang Jews spoke
4793:
4322:
3494:
2848:
2738:
1038:
4844:
4808:
4713:
4302:
2445:
1615:
1550:
1432:
4918:
4317:
4203:
3419:
2705:
Penang's only synagogue, located on 28, Nagore Road, was opened in 1929 but closed down in 1976 as the community could no longer fulfill the
736:
3469:
4818:
4520:
4288:
3452:
1174:
3474:
2476:
was once home to a Jewish community, until the latter part of the 1970s, by which time most had emigrated due to growing state-sanctioned
4854:
4763:
4728:
1442:
1259:
1249:
489:
4923:
4653:
4648:
4543:
3487:
2832:
1838:
1788:
1753:
1447:
1312:
1179:
3131:
4773:
4748:
4663:
4643:
4593:
4563:
4553:
3386:
3220:
3034:
2438:
1530:
1492:
1467:
1387:
1372:
1219:
1159:
1114:
3464:
2723:
2481:
2730:
occupied by a photo studio whose owner, aware of the building's historical significance, had undertaken to preserve the exterior.
4928:
4859:
4738:
4733:
4613:
2993:
2699:
2537:
1823:
1805:
1711:
1605:
1457:
1452:
1377:
1342:
1209:
4803:
4753:
4708:
4688:
4578:
3387:"MALAYSIA, Penang. Modi Mordecai; the last permanent Jewish resident of Penang (passed away on July 15, 2011, aged 89). (2007)"
2341:
2240:
1795:
1778:
1731:
1630:
1540:
1477:
1427:
1407:
1322:
1296:
1271:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1109:
1104:
3236:
4849:
4778:
4693:
4673:
4558:
4548:
4451:
1814:
1800:
1768:
1748:
1716:
1660:
1635:
1610:
1590:
1580:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1497:
1412:
1397:
1317:
1276:
1229:
1224:
1144:
1089:
3308:
2719:
4823:
4758:
4723:
4658:
4638:
4628:
4588:
4487:
2695:
2235:
1773:
1758:
1721:
1683:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1625:
1620:
1600:
1585:
1570:
1545:
1511:
1482:
1382:
1367:
1291:
1281:
1199:
1169:
1094:
1080:
4683:
2772:
by Zayn
Gregory with illustrations by Arif Rafhan was released by Matahari Books chronicling snapshots of Jewish life in
716:
4783:
4743:
4718:
4698:
4633:
4608:
4598:
4583:
2793:
1843:
1763:
1726:
1650:
1595:
1462:
1437:
1362:
1337:
1327:
1266:
1189:
1184:
1164:
1154:
1134:
1119:
1012:
480:
475:
4703:
4668:
4623:
4618:
4467:
2887:
1833:
1828:
1783:
1736:
1422:
1392:
1352:
1347:
1204:
510:
4573:
4568:
2307:
2152:
1860:
1254:
450:
440:
176:
4864:
2484:
has caused many
Malaysian Jews to leave or flee the country. The Malaysian Jewish community consists of Jews of
797:
3510:
3331:
3133:
A Penang
Kaddish: The Jewish Cemetery in Georgetown – A case study of the Jewish Diaspora in Penang (1830s–1970s)
3071:
Fishchel, Walter (April 1950). "New
Sources for the History of the Jewish Diaspora in Asia in the 16th Century".
2421:
2114:
1965:
1906:
4535:
4513:
4477:
4406:
3608:
2789:
2124:
2104:
1214:
694:
235:
2547:
The first Baghdadi Jew known by name to have settled in Penang was Ezekiel Aaron Manasseh, who emigrated from
4381:
4327:
3628:
2265:
2255:
2220:
2099:
2089:
1872:
1043:
985:
819:
498:
455:
170:
4472:
3708:
2541:
2517:
2384:
2119:
2033:
1099:
651:
270:
240:
2831:
killed in an accident on 10 October 1941. It is the only grave in the cemetery that is maintained by the
646:
4441:
4431:
3960:
3578:
3563:
3530:
2275:
2270:
2215:
2003:
918:
633:
528:
245:
3442:
3167:
4446:
4426:
4391:
3598:
3545:
2346:
2298:
2038:
1896:
709:
574:
563:
521:
4833:
4506:
4462:
4411:
3693:
3613:
3359:
2828:
2797:
2773:
2399:
772:
639:
542:
535:
465:
353:
228:
94:
4888:
4312:
4307:
4297:
3573:
3294:
New Straits Times (Northern Edition) article on 18 July 2011 entitled: "Uncle Mordy laid to rest"
3269:
2250:
2200:
2147:
2142:
2056:
1926:
1194:
1023:
782:
702:
556:
122:
3718:
3098:
4482:
4283:
4247:
4198:
4180:
3908:
3745:
3676:
3415:
3216:
3030:
2394:
2336:
2316:
2133:
1693:
1332:
792:
663:
593:
470:
383:
250:
2480:. Indications of the growing racial and religious hostility in the nation in response to the
4421:
4337:
4332:
4217:
4136:
3990:
3893:
3730:
3651:
3540:
2909:
The entrance to the Penang Jewish Cemetery facing Jalan Zainal Abidin (formerly Yahudi Road)
2862:
Gary Braut - primary Jewish contact in Malaysia, died at Prince Court Specialist Centre, in
2754:
2750:
2683:
2364:
2245:
2205:
2169:
1867:
1417:
928:
684:
588:
503:
393:
185:
86:
70:
4436:
4415:
4400:
4396:
4169:
4163:
4119:
4084:
4005:
3888:
3703:
3661:
3618:
3593:
3459:
3355:"Founder of Matahari Books Amir Muhammad on his inspiration for 'The Last Jews of Penang'"
3141:
2985:
2785:
2762:
2758:
2691:
2521:
2489:
2326:
2285:
2280:
2260:
2182:
2176:
2109:
2061:
1901:
1882:
1033:
762:
674:
657:
201:
90:
82:
54:
148:
4232:
4175:
4075:
4040:
4010:
3965:
3938:
3903:
3814:
3735:
3713:
3588:
3568:
2971:
2951:
Commemorative plaque indicating the year of establishment of the Penang Jewish Cemetery
2746:
2533:
2529:
2426:
2225:
2094:
2080:
1960:
1939:
1916:
1911:
1889:
1877:
1472:
953:
887:
852:
830:
767:
605:
583:
445:
424:
400:
166:
74:
3412:
More Than Merchants: A History of the German-speaking Community in Penang, 1800s–1940s
3165:
Humanistic & Secular Jews Build Communities and Congregations Worldwide: Malaysia
4907:
4882:
4242:
4237:
4227:
4141:
4126:
4094:
4035:
4015:
3970:
3948:
3898:
3824:
3807:
3698:
3666:
3603:
3583:
2998:
2883:
2867:
2800:. The cemetery used to be a green lung, but much of the lawn has been cemented over.
2784:
The Penang Jewish Cemetery, established in 1805, is believed to be the oldest single
2497:
2374:
2369:
1575:
1502:
1028:
877:
872:
867:
857:
835:
787:
549:
388:
293:
255:
206:
4222:
4212:
4109:
4104:
4045:
3980:
3928:
3883:
3871:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3819:
3787:
3723:
3646:
3244:
2863:
2856:
2824:
2715:
2501:
2493:
2477:
2404:
2230:
2071:
2066:
2024:
1977:
1071:
938:
923:
882:
847:
460:
302:
46:
4060:
4892:
4269:
3995:
3943:
3802:
3792:
3782:
3740:
3687:
3003:
2835:. The cemetery is still officially open for burials, and is itself managed by a
2389:
2331:
1996:
902:
897:
892:
862:
78:
3447:
2859:
of 1955 between the Federal Malayan Government and the Malayan Communist Party.
4498:
4263:
4155:
4131:
4099:
3975:
3797:
3772:
3759:
3520:
2961:
2820:
2532:
and Meyers from India. There was also significant emigration of Jews from the
2047:
1061:
990:
948:
777:
757:
316:
223:
143:
4371:
3985:
3955:
3479:
2852:
2734:
2687:
2505:
2485:
2210:
2195:
1285:
1233:
995:
943:
933:
614:
610:
600:
515:
275:
98:
4089:
3027:
The Jews of Africa and Asia: Contemporary Anti-Semitism and other pressures
963:
3050:
4065:
2525:
2469:
2379:
1989:
1921:
752:
260:
211:
2472:, whether immigrants or those originally from the country. The state of
4070:
3933:
3920:
3861:
3623:
3373:
2836:
2805:
2548:
2355:
2321:
2190:
1984:
973:
968:
840:
731:
626:
622:
618:
367:
362:
339:
321:
196:
191:
181:
159:
134:
110:
50:
3432:
3215:. Singapore: Herbilu Editorial & Marketing Services. p. 173.
2879:
Modi Mordecai - last permanent Jewish resident of Penang died in 2011.
4351:
4114:
4050:
3866:
3856:
3851:
3831:
3137:
2809:
2742:
2710:
2706:
2473:
2015:
2010:
1970:
1955:
1066:
958:
378:
344:
330:
265:
58:
3475:
International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies: Malaysia
2876:
Ezekiel Menasseh – the earliest verified Jewish resident in Penang.
4055:
4027:
3878:
3683:
3671:
3656:
2816:
978:
407:
311:
280:
130:
4502:
3483:
2733:
Many of the descendants of the Penang Jews are mainly seen in
3171:
3438:
Free Malaysia Today article: "The Last Jew to Leave Penang"
3443:
Penang Jewish Cemetery: Last traces of an exodus community
3191:
3189:
3264:
3262:
2890:
and television host, author of "The Last Jews of Penang".
2556:
General Census of Jewish settlers in Penang (1881–1941)
2528:
grew and attracted Jewish trading families such as the
2726:
pursued by the Malaysian government since the 1970s.
2520:
in the region, many of the Jews assimilated into the
3136:. The Penang Story – International Conference 2002.
2873:Charles Ephraim – one of the last Penang born Jews
2554:
1994:
1975:
398:
4832:
4792:
4534:
4380:
4362:
4346:
4282:
4256:
4197:
4154:
4026:
3919:
3771:
3758:
3637:
3554:
3539:
3528:
3029:. Singapore: Minority Rights Group. pp. 9–10.
2866:on 21 January 2013. Buried at Beth Moses Cemetery,
104:
64:
40:
30:
2540:as a result of the persecutions of the governor,
2686:, the Penang Jewish community was evacuated to
3465:Jewish Photo Library - Former Penang Synagogue
3200:. London: John Lane & The Bodley Head Ltd.
4514:
3495:
3470:Jewish Photo Library - Penang Jewish Cemetery
3276:. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise
2446:
8:
3270:"The Jewish Virtual History Tour – Malaysia"
3213:The History of Jews in Singapore (1830–1945)
21:
3332:""The Last Jews of Penang" by Zayn Gregory"
690:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
4521:
4507:
4499:
4343:
4253:
3768:
3551:
3536:
3502:
3488:
3480:
2749:and English, whilst the rest spoke mainly
2453:
2439:
2303:
1944:
1017:
824:
429:
298:
117:
20:
3389:. HaChayim HaYehudim Jewish Photo Library
3330:Blumberg-Kason, Susan (6 December 2021).
3020:
3018:
2694:during the subsequent occupation of both
2937:Tombstones at the Penang Jewish Cemetery
2851:- although he spent much of his life in
2660:
2640:
2620:
2600:
2580:
3374:Penang Jewish Cemetery official website
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3103:Fourth Colloquium of 'The Penang Story'
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3014:
2898:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2544:, whose rule lasted from 1817 to 1831.
2488:origin who live discreetly amongst the
2354:
2306:
2132:
2079:
2046:
2023:
1947:
1813:
1701:
1675:
1510:
1304:
1079:
1051:
910:
744:
673:
573:
488:
432:
352:
329:
301:
129:
4934:History of the Jews in Southeast Asia
3433:Penang Jewish Cemetery: Official Site
7:
2923:A view of the Penang Jewish Cemetery
2839:established and registered in 1885.
41:Regions with significant populations
3097:Bhatt, Himanshu (2 February 2002).
3448:Jewish Exponent: Mythical Malaysia
3051:"Kristang-Eurasian Jewish History"
2833:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
14:
3198:The Journal of a Jewish Traveller
2886:-born data analyst, academic for
481:Historical population comparisons
4887:
4878:
4877:
2994:History of the Jews in Singapore
2978:
2964:
2943:
2929:
2915:
2901:
2690:, and many were interned by the
1125:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1039:Historical population by country
4914:History of religion in Malaysia
3241:Jewish Welfare Board, Singapore
4845:British Indian Ocean Territory
3305:"The last Jew to leave Penang"
3130:Ché-Ross, Raimy (April 2002).
1:
3453:Yahoo Travel: Jewish Cemetery
3353:Tan Gim Ean (27 March 2022).
2737:(such as late Chief Minister
696:Christianity and Judaism
4919:Jews and Judaism in Malaysia
4168:Peranakan Eropah (including
2482:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
4529:History of the Jews in Asia
3073:The Jewish Quarterly Review
2888:Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
2684:Japanese invasion of Malaya
1995:
1976:
1703:Latin America and Caribbean
399:
4950:
3140:, Malaysia. Archived from
2496:(the majority of whom are
2308:Jewish political movements
2005:Conversion to Judaism
4924:Jewish history by country
4873:
3517:
3511:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
711:Hinduism and Judaism
109:
69:
45:
35:
4594:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3584:Negeri Sembilanese Malay
3211:Nathan, Ezekiel (1986).
537:Temple in Jerusalem
230:Bar and bat mitzvah
36:approximately 100 (2008)
4929:Immigration to Malaysia
4855:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3652:Christmas Island Malays
3414:. Areca Books. (2006).
3334:. Asian Review of Books
3025:Parfitt, Tudor (1987).
2770:The Last Jews of Penang
499:Twelve Tribes of Israel
3458:12 August 2011 at the
3274:Jewish Virtual Library
3196:Cohen, Israel (1925).
2780:Penang Jewish Cemetery
2718:sentiments related to
2518:Portuguese Inquisition
2492:(Malacca-Portuguese),
3410:Khoo Salma Nasution.
2724:conflict in Palestine
1245:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1240:Republic of the Congo
634:Second Temple Judaism
505:Kingdom of Judah
476:Modern historiography
4769:United Arab Emirates
4422:China/Taiwan Chinese
3385:David, Jono (2007).
3099:"The Jews of Penang"
2720:anti-Israel policies
2347:World Agudath Israel
1488:United Arab Emirates
575:Second Temple period
565:Babylonian captivity
4796:limited recognition
4382:Foreign ethnicities
3765:Indigenous peoples)
3311:on 19 February 2015
2829:British Indian Army
2722:in reaction to the
2557:
2468:are Jews living in
640:Hellenistic Judaism
218:Land of Israel
177:Principles of faith
27:
4323:Indians in Sarawak
3614:Terengganuan Malay
3174:on 27 October 2010
2815:The graves of the
2808:commonly found in
2768:In 2021, the book
2555:
2201:Jewish Koine Greek
1743:Dominican Republic
1024:Judaism by country
703:Jews and Christmas
558:Assyrian captivity
4901:
4900:
4838:other territories
4496:
4495:
4358:
4357:
4278:
4277:
4248:Penangite Chinese
4193:
4192:
4150:
4149:
3754:
3753:
3609:Selangorian Malay
3574:Kelantanese Malay
3420:978-983-42834-1-4
3147:on 19 August 2008
2837:board of trustees
2680:
2679:
2463:
2462:
2412:
2411:
2160:
2159:
1907:Reconstructionist
1851:
1850:
1003:
1002:
810:
809:
647:Jewish–Roman wars
595:Hasmonean dynasty
511:Kingdom of Israel
415:
414:
116:
115:
4941:
4891:
4881:
4880:
4850:Christmas Island
4536:Sovereign states
4523:
4516:
4509:
4500:
4352:Peranakan Chitty
4344:
4318:Indians in Sabah
4303:Penangite Indian
4254:
3769:
3629:Sarawakian Malay
3552:
3537:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3481:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3382:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3307:. Archived from
3301:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3247:on 22 April 2008
3243:. Archived from
3233:
3227:
3226:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3170:. Archived from
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3094:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3022:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2947:
2933:
2919:
2905:
2558:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2304:
2185:
2006:
2000:
1981:
1945:
1892:
1839:New Zealand
1791:
1754:El Salvador
1744:
1676:Northern America
1668:
1262:
1018:
929:Crimean Karaites
825:
803:
801:
722:
720:
712:
706:
697:
685:Rabbinic Judaism
666:
660:
654:
642:
630:
596:
589:Maccabean Revolt
566:
559:
553:
545:
538:
532:
524:
506:
430:
404:
299:
231:
219:
118:
31:Total population
28:
4949:
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4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
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4904:
4903:
4902:
4897:
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4837:
4828:
4809:Northern Cyprus
4795:
4788:
4530:
4527:
4497:
4492:
4383:
4376:
4365:(non-Peranakan)
4364:
4354:
4342:
4286:
4274:
4252:
4201:
4189:
4186:Peranakan Turki
4146:
4022:
3915:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3750:
3633:
3589:Penangite Malay
3543:
3524:
3513:
3508:
3460:Wayback Machine
3429:
3407:
3402:
3392:
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3293:
3289:
3279:
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3250:
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3223:
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3150:
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3145:(Word Document)
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2986:Malaysia portal
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2906:
2897:
2882:Zayn Gregory -
2845:
2786:Jewish cemetery
2782:
2514:
2490:Kristang people
2459:
2414:
2413:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2281:Judeo-Malayalam
2261:Judaeo-Georgian
2181:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2062:Yiddish theatre
2004:
1942:
1932:
1931:
1890:
1863:
1853:
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1789:
1742:
1666:
1260:
1044:Genetic studies
1015:
1005:
1004:
822:
812:
811:
799:
798:
718:
717:
710:
700:
695:
677:and Middle Ages
675:Rabbinic period
662:
656:
649:
637:
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594:
564:
557:
548:
540:
536:
527:
522:in Judaism
519:
504:
427:
417:
416:
296:
286:
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229:
217:
162:
55:Negeri Sembilan
25:
24:Yahudi Malaysia
23:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4947:
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4906:
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4706:
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4363:Mixed ancestry
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4341:
4340:
4335:
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4325:
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4280:
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4264:Peranakan Cina
4260:
4258:
4251:
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4230:
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4215:
4209:
4207:
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4181:Peranakan Siam
4178:
4176:Jawi Peranakan
4173:
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4164:Peranakan Arab
4160:
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3736:Burmese Malays
3733:
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3619:Bruneian Malay
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3599:Perlisan Malay
3596:
3594:Perakian Malay
3591:
3586:
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3579:Malaccan Malay
3576:
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3564:Johorean Malay
3560:
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3549:
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3427:External links
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2972:Judaism portal
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2849:David Marshall
2844:
2843:Malaysian Jews
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2739:David Marshall
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1053:Land of Israel
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911:Related groups
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768:Jewish atheism
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719:Islamic–Jewish
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584:Yehud Medinata
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446:Land of Israel
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401:Shulchan Aruch
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167:God in Judaism
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107:
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67:
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62:
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43:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
22:Malaysian Jews
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4819:South Ossetia
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4427:East Timorese
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4266:(Baba-Nyonya)
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4036:Kadazan-Dusun
4034:
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4025:
4017:
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4009:
4007:
4004:
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3997:
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3989:
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3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3808:Orang Seletar
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Patani Malays
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Kedahan Malay
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3388:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3349:
3346:
3333:
3326:
3323:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3222:9971-84-429-X
3218:
3214:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3036:0-946690-56-1
3032:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Baghdadi Jews
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2976:
2973:
2962:
2957:
2946:
2941:
2932:
2927:
2918:
2913:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:New York City
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2823:with the 9th
2822:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2659:
2639:
2619:
2599:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2498:Baghdadi Jews
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Judeo-Aramaic
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Judeo-Italian
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:Denominations
1857:
1856:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:United States
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Guinea-Bissau
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Lists of Jews
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1008:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:
909:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
821:
816:
815:
804:
796:
794:
791:
789:
788:The Holocaust
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
715:
713:
708:
704:
698:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:
676:
672:
665:
659:
653:
648:
645:
641:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
579:
576:
572:
567:
562:
560:
555:
551:
547:
544:
539:
534:
530:
526:
523:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
491:
487:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
420:
409:
406:
403:
402:
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Mishneh Torah
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
355:
351:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
336:
335:
332:
328:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
308:
307:
304:
300:
295:
290:
289:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
227:
225:
222:
220:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
164:
161:
156:
155:
150:
149:Who is a Jew?
147:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:
112:
108:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:יהודים מלזיים
16:
4834:Dependencies
4764:Turkmenistan
4729:Saudi Arabia
4678:
4478:Singaporeans
4456:
4384:/expatriates
4110:Orang Sungai
3647:Cocos Malays
3638:
3604:Pahang Malay
3555:
3529:
3519:
3411:
3391:. Retrieved
3380:
3369:
3358:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3309:the original
3299:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3273:
3249:. Retrieved
3245:the original
3240:
3231:
3212:
3206:
3197:
3176:. Retrieved
3172:the original
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3142:the original
3132:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3045:
3026:
2864:Kuala Lumpur
2857:Baling Talks
2825:Jat Regiment
2814:
2802:
2783:
2769:
2767:
2732:
2728:
2716:anti-semitic
2704:
2681:
2546:
2536:province of
2515:
2502:Malabar Jews
2494:Mizrahi Jews
2478:antisemitism
2465:
2464:
2405:Post-Zionism
2276:Judeo-Berber
2271:Judeo-Arabic
2231:Judeo-Gascon
1978:Pidyon haben
1897:Conservative
1443:Saudi Arabia
1402:
1261:South Africa
1250:Sierra Leone
1072:Israeli Jews
986:Mosaic Arabs
939:Kaifeng Jews
800:Arab–Israeli
773:Emancipation
652:Great Revolt
461:Anti-Judaism
456:Antisemitism
451:Name "Judea"
246:Baal teshuva
47:Kuala Lumpur
18:Ethnic group
15:
4893:Asia portal
4794:States with
4714:Philippines
4654:South Korea
4649:North Korea
4544:Afghanistan
4407:Bangladeshi
4270:Sino-Native
3803:Orang Kuala
3793:Orang Kanaq
3783:Proto-Malay
3709:Minangkabau
3688:Bugis-Malay
3639:Anak Dagang
3357:. Options.
3168:"Worldwide"
3056:22 February
3004:Judeo-Malay
2798:George Town
2774:George Town
2682:During the
2542:Dawud Pasha
2400:Revisionist
2390:Neo-Zionism
1997:Zeved habat
1790:Puerto Rico
1616:Netherlands
1448:South Korea
1433:Philippines
1313:Afghanistan
1180:Ivory Coast
954:Crypto-Jews
919:Bnei Anusim
898:Bene Israel
863:Beta Israel
820:Communities
727:Middle Ages
466:Persecution
241:Bereavement
79:Judeo-Malay
4908:Categories
4774:Uzbekistan
4749:Tajikistan
4664:Kyrgyzstan
4644:Kazakhstan
4564:Bangladesh
4554:Azerbaijan
4488:Vietnamese
4442:Indonesian
4328:Sri Lankan
4132:Sama-Bajau
4100:Lun Bawang
3976:Lun Bawang
3909:Semaq Beri
3798:Orang Laut
3773:Peninsular
3760:Orang Asal
3677:Mandailing
3531:Bumiputera
3521:Malaysians
3405:Literature
3315:5 December
3178:4 December
3010:References
2821:Lieutenant
2794:Macalister
2385:Maximalism
2337:Secularism
2317:Autonomism
2134:Literature
1927:Humanistic
1531:Azerbaijan
1493:Uzbekistan
1468:Tajikistan
1388:Kyrgyzstan
1373:Kazakhstan
1220:Mozambique
1195:Madagascar
1115:Cape Verde
1067:New Yishuv
1062:Old Yishuv
1013:Population
991:Subbotniks
949:Samaritans
888:Romanyotim
831:Ashkenazim
778:Old Yishuv
758:Sabbateans
745:Modern era
737:Golden Age
664:Bar Kokhba
384:Beit Yosef
251:Philosophy
95:Portuguese
4860:Hong Kong
4814:Palestine
4739:Sri Lanka
4734:Singapore
4614:Indonesia
4473:Pakistani
4372:Chindians
4347:Peranakan
4257:Peranakan
4228:Hainanese
4218:Cantonese
4183:(Sam-Sam)
4156:Peranakan
4061:Mangka'ak
3956:Orang Ulu
3894:Cheq Wong
3731:Sundanese
3699:Baweanese
3667:Banjarese
3556:Anak Jati
3237:"History"
3079:(4): 380.
2853:Singapore
2806:ossuaries
2796:Roads in
2761:and also
2735:Singapore
2700:Singapore
2688:Singapore
2506:Ashkenazi
2486:Sephardic
2395:Religious
2251:Zarphatic
2241:Bukharian
2211:Judeo-Tat
2196:Yeshivish
2170:Languages
2125:Sephardic
2115:Israelite
2105:Ethiopian
2095:Ashkenazi
2034:Religious
1824:Australia
1806:Venezuela
1712:Argentina
1694:Greenland
1606:Lithuania
1458:Sri Lanka
1453:Singapore
1378:Kurdistan
1343:Indonesia
1333:Hong Kong
1286:Abayudaya
1210:Mauritius
944:Igbo Jews
934:Krymchaks
853:Sephardim
721:relations
615:Sadducees
611:Pharisees
601:Sanhedrin
516:Jerusalem
276:Synagogue
144:Etymology
99:Malayalam
65:Languages
4883:Category
4804:Abkhazia
4754:Thailand
4709:Pakistan
4689:Mongolia
4684:Maldives
4679:Malaysia
4579:Cambodia
4459:(former)
4452:Japanese
4432:Filipino
4416:Rohingya
4401:Hadhrami
4313:Malayali
4298:Gujarati
4170:Kristang
4120:Tambanuo
4066:Maragang
3889:Mah Meri
3775:Malaysia
3704:Makassar
3694:Javanese
3662:Acehnese
3456:Archived
3422:(pg. 33)
3393:17 March
3360:The Edge
2958:See also
2692:Japanese
2567:Females
2530:Sassoons
2526:entrepot
2522:Kristang
2470:Malaysia
2422:Category
2380:Kahanism
2327:Feminism
2299:Politics
2183:Biblical
2153:American
2100:Bukharan
2090:American
1990:Shidduch
1966:Clothing
1922:Haymanot
1868:Orthodox
1796:Suriname
1779:Paraguay
1732:Colombia
1631:Portugal
1541:Bulgaria
1478:Thailand
1428:Pakistan
1408:Mongolia
1403:Malaysia
1323:Cambodia
1297:Zimbabwe
1272:Tanzania
1150:Eswatini
1140:Ethiopia
1130:Djibouti
1110:Cameroon
1105:Botswana
1034:Diaspora
996:Noahides
969:Marranos
893:Cochinim
878:Bukharim
868:Gruzinim
858:Teimanim
848:Mizrahim
836:Galician
802:conflict
763:Hasidism
753:Haskalah
658:Diaspora
529:timeline
441:Timeline
354:Rabbinic
261:Kabbalah
236:Marriage
212:Tzedakah
202:Holidays
160:Religion
123:a series
121:Part of
105:Religion
4779:Vietnam
4694:Myanmar
4674:Lebanon
4604:Georgia
4559:Bahrain
4549:Armenia
4447:Iranian
4412:Burmese
4392:African
4308:Punjabi
4243:Henghua
4238:Foochow
4233:Teochew
4213:Hokkien
4199:Chinese
4095:Illanun
4076:Rumanau
4071:Minokok
4041:Kadazan
4011:Melanau
4002:Others
3966:Kelabit
3939:Bukitan
3934:Bidayuh
3921:Sarawak
3904:Jah Hut
3862:Mendriq
3815:Semelai
3746:Siamese
3714:Kerinci
3624:Kedayan
3280:27 June
3251:27 June
3151:28 June
3108:27 June
2895:Gallery
2884:America
2827:of the
2755:Persian
2751:Yiddish
2549:Baghdad
2538:Baghdad
2534:Ottoman
2512:History
2365:General
2356:Zionism
2332:Leftism
2322:Bundism
2246:Knaanic
2206:Yevanic
2191:Yiddish
2148:Yiddish
2143:Israeli
2120:Mizrahi
2110:Israeli
2081:Cuisine
2057:Ancient
2039:Secular
1985:Kashrut
1961:Wedding
1948:Customs
1940:Culture
1917:Science
1912:Renewal
1902:Karaite
1883:Hasidic
1815:Oceania
1801:Uruguay
1769:Jamaica
1749:Ecuador
1717:Bolivia
1661:Ukraine
1636:Romania
1611:Moldova
1591:Hungary
1581:Germany
1576:Georgia
1566:Finland
1561:Estonia
1556:Denmark
1551:Czechia
1536:Belarus
1526:Austria
1521:Armenia
1498:Vietnam
1413:Myanmar
1398:Lebanon
1318:Bahrain
1277:Tunisia
1255:Somalia
1230:Nigeria
1225:Namibia
1215:Morocco
1145:Eritrea
1090:Algeria
974:Neofiti
883:Italkim
873:Juhurim
783:Zionism
732:Khazars
627:Sicarii
623:Zealots
619:Essenes
606:Schisms
471:Leaders
433:General
425:History
368:Tosefta
363:Midrash
340:Mishnah
322:Ketuvim
317:Nevi'im
266:Customs
197:Shabbat
192:Halakha
184: (
182:Mitzvot
169: (
135:Judaism
111:Judaism
87:Persian
71:English
51:Malacca
4824:Taiwan
4759:Turkey
4724:Russia
4659:Kuwait
4639:Jordan
4629:Israel
4589:Cyprus
4574:Brunei
4569:Bhutan
4468:Nepali
4463:Korean
4457:Jewish
4437:Indian
4338:Telugu
4284:Indian
4142:Tidong
4127:Rungus
4115:Dumpas
4090:Ida'an
4085:Bisaya
4051:Kwijau
4016:Miriek
4006:Bisaya
3991:Sa'ban
3971:Kenyah
3949:Selako
3899:Temiar
3867:Mintil
3857:Kintaq
3852:Kensiu
3832:Semang
3825:Temuan
3763:(Other
3418:
3338:8 June
3219:
3138:Penang
3033:
2817:Cohens
2810:Israel
2790:Burmah
2763:Arabic
2759:Hebrew
2743:Canada
2711:Russia
2707:minyan
2696:Malaya
2576:Total
2573:Girls
2564:Males
2508:Jews.
2504:, and
2474:Penang
2427:Portal
2286:Domari
2216:Shassi
2177:Hebrew
2072:Humour
2016:Hiloni
2011:Aliyah
1971:Niddah
1956:Minyan
1891:Reform
1878:Haredi
1873:Modern
1774:Mexico
1759:Guyana
1722:Brazil
1684:Canada
1656:Sweden
1646:Serbia
1641:Russia
1626:Poland
1621:Norway
1601:Latvia
1586:Greece
1571:France
1546:Cyprus
1512:Europe
1483:Turkey
1473:Taiwan
1383:Kuwait
1368:Jordan
1358:Israel
1292:Zambia
1282:Uganda
1200:Malawi
1170:Guinea
1160:Gambia
1095:Angola
1081:Africa
964:Dönmeh
959:Anusim
903:Berber
841:Litvak
793:Israel
699:
636:
550:Second
518:
379:Targum
345:Gemara
331:Talmud
303:Tanakh
256:Ethics
207:Prayer
91:Arabic
83:Hebrew
59:Penang
4865:Macau
4784:Yemen
4744:Syria
4719:Qatar
4699:Nepal
4634:Japan
4609:India
4599:Egypt
4584:China
4333:Tamil
4223:Hakka
4137:Suluk
4105:Murut
4056:Lotud
4046:Dusun
4028:Sabah
3986:Punan
3981:Penan
3961:Kayan
3929:Dayak
3884:Semai
3879:Senoi
3847:Jahai
3842:Lanoh
3837:Batek
3820:Temoq
3788:Jakun
3684:Bugis
3672:Batak
3657:Chams
3541:Malay
2747:Malay
2661:1941
2641:1901
2621:1899
2601:1891
2581:1881
2570:Boys
2561:Year
2375:Labor
2370:Green
2067:Dance
2025:Music
1844:Palau
1764:Haiti
1727:Chile
1651:Spain
1596:Italy
1503:Yemen
1463:Syria
1438:Qatar
1418:Nepal
1363:Japan
1338:India
1328:China
1267:Sudan
1190:Libya
1185:Kenya
1165:Ghana
1155:Gabon
1135:Egypt
1120:Benin
979:Xueta
924:Lemba
543:First
408:Zohar
312:Torah
294:Texts
281:Rabbi
271:Rites
171:names
75:Malay
4704:Oman
4669:Laos
4624:Iraq
4619:Iran
4483:Thai
4397:Arab
4289:list
4204:list
3996:Ukit
3944:Iban
3724:Rawa
3546:list
3416:ISBN
3395:2018
3340:2024
3317:2013
3282:2008
3253:2008
3217:ISBN
3180:2010
3153:2008
3110:2008
3058:2011
3031:ISBN
2792:and
2698:and
2636:172
2616:155
2500:),
1834:Guam
1829:Fiji
1784:Peru
1737:Cuba
1423:Oman
1393:Laos
1353:Iraq
1348:Iran
1305:Asia
1234:Igbo
1205:Mali
224:Brit
133:and
131:Jews
4836:and
3872:Mos
3719:Ocu
2676:30
2664:11
2656:45
2647:17
2644:16
2633:15
2630:33
2627:41
2624:83
2613:30
2610:14
2607:64
2604:47
2596:32
2584:14
2048:Art
394:Tur
186:613
81:),
4910::
3272:.
3261:^
3239:.
3188:^
3118:^
3101:.
3085:^
3077:40
3075:.
3017:^
2776:.
2765:.
2757:,
2753:,
2673:5
2670:6
2667:8
2653:4
2650:8
2593:4
2590:5
2587:9
661:,
655:,
625:,
621:,
617:,
613:,
125:on
97:,
93:,
89:,
85:,
73:,
57:,
53:,
49:,
4522:e
4515:t
4508:v
4418:)
4414:(
4403:)
4399:(
4291:)
4287:(
4206:)
4202:(
4172:)
3690:)
3686:(
3548:)
3544:(
3503:e
3496:t
3489:v
3397:.
3363:.
3342:.
3319:.
3284:.
3255:.
3225:.
3182:.
3155:.
3112:.
3060:.
3039:.
2870:.
2454:e
2447:t
2440:v
1288:)
1284:(
1236:)
1232:(
705:)
701:(
667:)
650:(
643:)
638:(
629:)
609:(
552:)
541:(
531:)
520:(
188:)
173:)
77:(
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