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and all over Texas; you find them with tombstones over their heads.” In many ways, the KKK threat helped unify the
Houston Jewish community, which fought against the racist, antisemitic organization with newspaper articles, business boycotts, and legal action. By 1924, the Klan had lost much of its local support and influence, and Mayfield's newspaper went out of business.
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237:, who left Russia as young children, opened a clothing store in Houston in 1915 that eventually became Sakowitz's, one of the finest department stores in the city until it declared bankruptcy during the economic downtown of the 1980s and sold most of the business to an Australian company. The Sakowitz stores closed for good in 1990.
240:
Many Jewish immigrants thrived in
Houston, such as Joe Weingarten. Weingarten, who was born in Poland, became a very successful grocery store owner. He pioneered the innovations of cash-and-carry and self-service grocery stores in Houston, building a local chain that reached 70 locations by the time
228:
became influential in Texas. Billie
Mayfield edited a weekly Klan newspaper in Houston that regularly used antisemitic stereotypes to attack Jews as parasites only interested in extracting wealth from the community. In one article, Mayfield even wrote that “there are lots of good Jews in Houston
224:'s first act as Justice of the Peace was to "shoot up the saloon shack of a Jewish competitor". Judge Roy Bean then turned the tent saloon into a part-time courtroom, pronounced his own innocence, and began calling himself the "Law West of the Pecos". During the early 1920s the
278:
states that "The formal preservation of the history of Texas Jewry goes back to Rabbi Henry Cohen of
Galveston and Rabbi David Lefkowitz of Dallas, who set out to interview as many early settlers and their families as possible. They produced a historical account for the
186:, TX organized itself in 1876 and was chartered by the state of Texas in 1879, it is the oldest synagogue in the State’s Capital. Temple Beth-El is known as one of the state's more contemporary Reform Jewish congregations due to their very open support of the Jewish
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232:
Even during the height of the KKK's influence, Houston Jews held powerful roles in the local economy. By the 1920s, big department stores in
Houston, such as Foley's and Battlestein's, were owned by Jews. Brothers Simon and Tobias
260:
in 1943. Taub founded a new public charity hospital which is known as Ben Taub hospital today. The Jewish community in 1958, decided to build a $ 450,000 Jewish
Institute for Medical Research, which they donated to the
158:
in 1859 as an
Orthodox congregation. However, by 1874 the congregation voted to change their affiliation to the fledgling Reform movement. The ensuing years were accompanied by the spread of Judaism throughout Texas.
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in 1852. By 1856 the first organized Jewish services were being held in the home of
Galveston resident Isadore Dyer. These services would eventually lead to the founding of Texas' first and oldest
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city of
Galveston during this era, approximately one-third the number who migrated to the area of the Ottoman Empire that would become the state of Israel during the same period.
248:. Taub who was born and raised in Houston, became a leading real estate developer. He donated the land for the University of Houston when it was founded in 1936. He also helped
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269:. He was also the longtime director of two of Houston's most iconic annual events: the Livestock Show and Rodeo, and the Pin Oak Horse Show.
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124:. B. Levinson, a Jewish Texan civic leader, arrived in 1861. Today the vast majority of Jewish Texans are descendants of
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201:, was in operation to divert Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe away from the crowded-immigrant cities in the
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310:. Dell is also active in charity and civic affairs, including helping to fund the Dell Children's Hospital in
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TEMPLE B'NAI ISRAEL, GALVESTON | The
Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)
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128:, those from central and eastern Europe whose families arrived in Texas after the Civil War or later.
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community while B'nai Abraham, currently led by Rabbi Leon Toubin, is the state's oldest existing
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in 1816, and Maurice Henry was in Velasco in the late 1820s. Jews fought in the armies of the
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GALVESTON MOVEMENT | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)
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arrived in the region in the 16th century. In 1990, there were around 108,000 adherents to
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213:, the rabbi of B'nai Israel at the time, is credited with helping to found the Movement.
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when it was completed in 1964. Leopold Meyer was a major donor and fundraiser for the
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became a surgeon to revolutionary Texan forces in 1835, participated in the capture of
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880:"Guardians Against Change: The Ku Klux Klan in Houston and Harris County, 1920-1925"
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in 1936.". More recently, prominent Jewish Texans include the late retailer
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of his death in 1967. He was very active in Jewish social causes as well.
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Among the leading philanthropists in Texas were several Jews such as
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did not welcome easily identifiable Jews, but they came in any case.
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on January 13, 2009, was the first Jewish Speaker in Texas history.
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nearly as soon as it became a state in the 19th century. Judge
772:
University of Texas Institute of Texan Cultures at San Antonio
291:
857:(1st ed.). Austin, Tex.: Eakin Press. pp. 158–173.
1759:
Dallas Holocaust Museum/Center for Education & Tolerance
197:
Between 1907 and 1914, a resettlement program, known as the
57:
Temple & Henry Cohen Community House in Galveston, Texas
41:. More recent estimates place the number at around 120,000.
1084:
ISJL Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communiti: Texas
939:
Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life
912:
Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life
205:. Ten thousand Jewish immigrants passed through the
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1987:
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1036:"Texas lawmakers elect first Jewish House speaker"
1069:Article on Jewish Texans by Rabbi Samuel M. Stahl
1063:The Chosen Folks: Jews on the Frontiers of Texas
163:was founded in San Antonio in 1874, followed by
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65:Hebrew Benevolent Cemetery (Established 1852)
8:
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723:History of the Jews in Brazos County, Texas
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2069:Foreign relations of the Republic of Texas
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1839:
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1127:History of the Jews in the United States
318:AAA professional baseball team owned by
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713:History of the Jews in Galveston, Texas
135:with the establishment of Texas' first
2079:Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas
175:in 1885. Congregation Beth Israel, a
703:History of the Jews in Brenham, Texas
7:
639:Congregation Shearith Israel (Texas)
314:and the Dell Diamond supporting the
131:Organized Judaism in Texas began in
1074:Article on history of Jewish Texans
935:"ISJL - Texas Houston Encyclopedia"
908:"ISJL - Texas Houston Encyclopedia"
803:. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
644:Congregation Beth Israel of Houston
601:Temple Beth-El (San Antonio, Texas)
161:Temple Beth-El (San Antonio, Texas)
152:Congregation Beth Israel of Houston
1015:Texas State Historical Association
634:Chabad at Texas A&M University
326:(born September 1, 1959), elected
14:
2074:Congress of the Republic of Texas
1034:Castro, April (14 January 2009).
2236:Jewish-American history by state
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697:American Jewish Congress v. Bost
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612:B'nai Abraham Synagogue, Brenham
728:Texas Jewish Historical Society
718:History of the Jews in Houston
332:Texas House of Representatives
322:and run by the Ryan family.
216:Texas, however, suffered from
150:The first synagogue in Texas,
116:. Later settlers such as the
1:
1708:Mesorah High School for Girls
708:History of the Jews in Dallas
2053:Timelines of cities in Texas
1502:History of the Jews in Texas
855:Legendary Texians: Volume II
761:Texas Almanac: Jewish-Texans
16:Part of the history of Texas
2084:Texas Historical Commission
983:"TSHA | Weingarten, Joseph"
595:Jewish communities in Texas
2257:
1790:Riverside Terrace, Houston
792: James L. Hailey:
449:Minnie Lichtenstein Marcus
263:Baylor College of Medicine
250:Baylor College of Medicine
2231:Jews and Judaism in Texas
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959:"TSHA | Sakowitz, Tobias"
649:Temple Beth-El, Corsicana
623:Temple Emanu-El of Dallas
617:Congregation B'nai Israel
267:Texas Children's Hospital
165:Temple Emanu-El of Dallas
55:Congregation B'nai Israel
1785:Clear Lake City, Houston
1764:Holocaust Museum Houston
1729:Beth Yeshurun Day School
887:Houston History Magazine
45:History of Jewish Texans
22:have been a part of the
1734:The Emery/Weiner School
1724:Robert M. Beren Academy
853:Davis, Joe Tom (1985).
794:B'Nai Abraham Synagogue
630:(Bryan-College Station)
606:Congregation Beth Jacob
554:Jacob Joseph Taubenhaus
404:Olga Bernstein Kohlberg
2138:Ethnic groups in Texas
1352:Southern United States
878:Greene, Casey (1988).
479:Samuel Irving Rosenman
459:Abraham Lincoln Neiman
66:
58:
2175:Hispanics and Latinos
1079:PIONEER JEWISH TEXANS
654:The Nightorian Empire
489:Hyman Judah Schachtel
394:Isaac Herbert Kempner
338:Notable Jewish Texans
306:, founder and CEO of
98:Battle of San Jacinto
64:
52:
1739:The Schlenker School
1703:Akiba Yavneh Academy
1061:Bryan Edward Stone,
464:Carrie Marcus Neiman
414:Abraham Cohen Labatt
1812:Jewish Herald-Voice
569:Marianne Williamson
145:Temple B'nai Israel
88:of 1836, some with
1780:Meyerland, Houston
1530:Galveston Movement
1038:. Associated Press
987:www.tshaonline.org
963:www.tshaonline.org
829:2007-09-30 at the
777:2010-06-16 at the
559:Stephen Tobolowsky
316:Round Rock Express
199:Galveston Movement
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1898:Republic of Texas
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275:Handbook of Texas
154:, was founded in
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96:, others at the
86:Texas Revolution
82:Galveston, Texas
26:since the first
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369:Jao de la Porta
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102:Dr. Albert Levy
74:Jao de la Porta
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148:
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141:Reform Jewish
138:
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122:Simon Theatre
119:
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107:
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91:
87:
83:
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71:
70:Spanish Texas
63:
56:
51:
44:
42:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
21:
20:Jewish Texans
2184:
1953:
1883:French Texas
1817:
1810:
1660:Temple Sinai
1634:B'nai Israel
1560:Agudas Achim
1501:
1500:
1479:
1461:
1414:
1356:
1325:Philadelphia
1320:Pennsylvania
1130:
1124:
1062:
1040:. Retrieved
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1001:
990:. Retrieved
986:
977:
966:. Retrieved
962:
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942:. Retrieved
938:
915:. Retrieved
911:
890:
886:
873:
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848:
837:
819:
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797:
767:
732:
695:
688:Texas portal
628:Temple Freda
584:Thomas Albin
544:Peter Tarlow
504:Jaclyn Smith
474:Lois Roisman
409:Haymon Krupp
384:Martin Frost
374:Michael Dell
354:Henri Castro
304:Michael Dell
273:
271:
243:
239:
231:
226:Ku Klux Klan
218:antisemitism
215:
196:
167:in 1875 and
149:
130:
118:Simon family
90:James Fannin
78:Jean Laffite
68:
19:
18:
2048:San Antonio
2008:Brownsville
1949:Indian Wars
1773:Communities
1669:San Antonio
1650:Beth Israel
1565:Beth Israel
1337:Puerto Rico
1160:Los Angeles
1156:California
619:(Galveston)
608:(Galveston)
589:Nolan Adams
564:Leon Toubin
429:Albert Levy
389:Peter Hotez
359:Henry Cohen
344:Steve Adler
290:, longtime
252:to move to
211:Henry Cohen
194:synagogue.
147:, in 1868.
2225:Categories
2173:and other
2028:Fort Worth
1964:Revolution
1934:Annexation
1629:Beth Jacob
1393:Wisconsin
1345:Charleston
1330:Pittsburgh
1298:Cincinnati
1276:New Jersey
1234:Cumberland
1042:15 January
1020:2009-01-15
992:2023-03-17
968:2023-03-17
944:2020-06-21
917:2023-03-17
741:References
534:Joe Straus
529:Matt Stone
349:Ray Benson
324:Joe Straus
320:Nolan Ryan
284:Centennial
2205:Spaniards
2161:Filipinos
2033:Galveston
1876:By period
1622:Galveston
1525:Galveston
1397:Milwaukee
1377:Galveston
1303:Cleveland
1265:Nebraska
1259:St. Louis
1255:Missouri
1245:Michigan
1239:Frederick
1229:Baltimore
1176:Colorado
1165:San Diego
893:(1): 2–5.
796:from the
484:Jack Ruby
469:Levi Olan
298:based in
203:Northeast
180:synagogue
133:Galveston
110:conversos
76:was with
31:explorers
2180:Japanese
2171:Mexicans
1998:Amarillo
1959:Oil boom
1927:By topic
1574:Beaumont
1416:Category
1308:Columbus
1281:New York
1224:Maryland
1207:Illinois
1196:Georgia
1190:southern
1186:Florida
827:Archived
824:Newswire
775:Archived
660:See also
549:Ben Taub
246:Ben Taub
235:Sakowitz
222:Roy Bean
192:Orthodox
28:European
2166:Germans
2038:Houston
2023:El Paso
1969:Slavery
1944:Forests
1752:Museums
1717:Houston
1689:Schools
1676:Beth-El
1643:Houston
1590:Brenham
1537:Houston
1515:Brenham
1492:History
1470:Judaism
1382:Houston
1367:Brenham
1249:Detroit
1212:Chicago
1200:Atlanta
1152:Arizona
330:of the
328:Speaker
254:Houston
169:Brenham
156:Houston
35:Judaism
2195:Romani
2156:Czechs
2144:Groups
2043:Laredo
2018:Dallas
2003:Austin
1696:Dallas
1606:Dallas
1553:Austin
1520:Dallas
1372:Dallas
1315:Oregon
1180:Denver
1147:Alaska
1011:"JEWS"
861:
801:Online
312:Austin
302:, and
300:Dallas
258:Dallas
184:Austin
177:Reform
94:Goliad
1804:Media
1476:Texas
1357:Texas
1269:Omaha
1219:Maine
883:(PDF)
281:Texas
256:from
106:Bexar
53:1870
39:Texas
2185:Jews
1990:city
1979:Vice
1467:and
1464:Jews
1293:Ohio
1044:2009
859:ISBN
272:The
207:port
188:LGBT
112:and
1988:By
1473:in
294:of
292:CEO
182:in
171:'s
92:at
80:at
37:in
2227::
1013:.
985:.
961:.
937:.
926:^
910:.
899:^
889:.
885:.
785:^
749:^
100:.
2131:e
2124:t
2117:v
1854:e
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1112:e
1105:t
1098:v
1046:.
1023:.
995:.
971:.
947:.
920:.
891:X
867:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
