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History of the University of North Alabama

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558: 307: 879: 165: 49: 630: 1618: 241:, a native of Virginia, was the first President of the Board of Trustees. Saunders' mansion c1826 still stands in Lawrence County. Among the many distant trustees was John Coffee of Florence, friend of Andrew Jackson. Among the local trustees was Henry Stuart Foote of Tuscumbia, who would move to Mississippi and defeat Jefferson Davis in the 1850 Governor's race. 923:, who had represented Gunn, recalled that the hearing that integrated UNA lasted only ten minutes, after which Gunn returned to campus and enrolled. Gray describes the episode as "the easiest case of my civil rights career". The school was the second state-supported institution of higher learning in Alabama to integrate, after the 1088:
Following a reorganization in 1991, the university's administrative structure consists of four divisions: Academic Affairs, Business Affairs, Student Affairs and Advancement, each headed by a vice president. In 1993, the Board of Trustees, anticipating continued and steady enrollment growth, adopted
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Following the war, Septimus Rice was the University's sole instructor, teaching classes in the Preparatory School and holding college-level courses in Wesleyan Hall. Despite a prolonged effort by the new Wesleyan University president, William H. Anderson, the institution continued to founder, and in
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Curriculum expansion continued with the establishment of new graduate programs in English and criminal justice. The university's nationally renowned commercial music program was enhanced with the development of an Entertainment Development Center. UNA also emerged as an early leader of distance
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The change of name also occurred during the most significant physical plant expansion in the school's history. More than 30 acres (120,000 m) additional were added to the campus in the late 1960s. Construction included the ten-story Rivers Hall dormitory for men and the eight-story Rice Hall
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and maintaining a B average there. The tuition and board there had become unaffordable for his family, and he applied to Florence State College in order to be able to live at home while attending classes. Even though Gunn had the support of the college's president and administration, Florence State
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Robert L. Potts, who succeeded Guillot following his resignation in 1989, undertook a series of measures to compensate for shortfalls in state funding, including the reactivation of the UNA Foundation as the university's charitable arm. Two other measures included the reorganization of the alumni
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On August 15, 1974, the university underwent another change of name to the University of North Alabama, symbolizing its coming of age as a comprehensive, regional university. The following year, the graduate curriculum once again was expanded with the introduction of the master's degree program in
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Robert M. Guillot replaced outgoing President E.B. Norton on April 1, 1972, vowing to transform the small institution into a highly regarded regional university. What followed was one of the most significant periods of growth in the institution's history. Enrollment grew from slightly more than
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Norton, who was serving as president at the time this name was adopted, is distinguished as the only president in the university's history to preside over three institutional name changes: Florence State Teachers College, followed by Florence State College in 1957, and, roughly a decade later, by
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loomed, the years immediately preceding the outbreak of the Civil War are considered the best years of the institution during the 19th century. The fledgling university was entirely out of debt and even had amassed an endowment of $ 50,000. The faculty was considered first rate for the time and
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Progress continued apace toward the comprehensive university the institution ultimately would become. In 1956, the institution crossed another academic milestone with the formation of a graduate course of study in education leading to the Master of Arts degree. With the establishment of a new
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removed jurisdiction for the college from the State Board of Education and vested it in a board of trustees. Scarcely a year later, the new board voted for another name change to Florence State University, once again symbolizing the steady expansion of the institution's academic offerings and
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The first bachelor's degrees were awarded in 1931. Less than a decade later, the curriculum was expanded to include a four-year course of study in secondary education. In 1947, the curriculum was expanded again to include A.B. and B.S. degree programs in fields other than teacher training.
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At the beginning of Powers' tenure, the college's curriculum encompassed three courses of study: an elementary course to prepare aspiring teachers for primary and elementary education; an advanced course, involving an extra year's academic work in academic and professional subjects; and a
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A year after its becoming a state school, the institution opened its doors to women, making it one of the first co-educational institutions in the nation. Yet no women attended the school until 1874, when 31 young women enrolled. The first woman joined the faculty in 1879.
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Judge H.H. Grooms heard a class action lawsuit. The court found there was no reason to prevent Gunn from being accepted to the school, other than his race, and the court ordered the school accept Gunn. Gunn graduated with a degree in chemistry two years later.
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One-hundred sixty students enrolled in the first year of operation (1855) of Florence Wesleyan University. The school quickly attracted students from five states and two foreign countries. Among Florence Wesleyan's graduates were Alabama Governor
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bestowed much hardship on the institution. Following the firing on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, and President Lincoln's subsequent call for 75,000 troops, four professors and more than one hundred students left the school to take up arms.
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Graduate Division, the graduate program was launched in the summer of 1957. The same year, the Alabama Legislature voted to change the institution's name to Florence State College to reflect its expanding academic mission.
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Guillot also developed a Greek system on campus, confident that fraternities and sororities would enhance the academic and social environment and entice more students to remain on campus during weekends.
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occupied the building. The surrounding grounds were occupied by his troops and served as a meeting place for military personnel and townspeople for parties, dances and concerts. Confederate Generals
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Guillot also directed a substantial expansion of the university's physical plant, including the construction of the Education and Nursing Building (now Stevens Hall), additions to Collier Library,
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These changes also were accompanied by an extensive reorganization of the university's academic and administrative structure, including the establishment of separate schools within the university.
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Fine Arts Center, Lafayette and LaGrange Halls, Floyd Hall Science Building, the Planetarium/Observatory, apartments for married students, the Bennett Infirmary, physical education facilities and
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William G. Cale Jr., became president of the University of North Alabama on January 15, 2005, four days after the university marked the 175th anniversary of its founding as LaGrange College. A
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Those who accompanied the school across the Tennessee River to Florence fully expected that the institutional name, LaGrange College, would be carried over as well. After the move, however, the
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Recognizing the need for trained teachers in the post-war South, the Methodist Episcopal Church turned over Wesleyan Hall and the surrounding 12-acre (49,000 m) grounds to the state of
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Compared with other southern institutions of higher learning, particularly the universities of Alabama and Mississippi, integration occurred almost painlessly at Florence State College.
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issued a charter for the institution, making it the first state-chartered institution to begin operation in Alabama. Other colleges were in operation, but not chartered by the state.
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The institution functioned as a normal school for more than 50 years until 1929, when it became a state teachers college offering a four-year curriculum in elementary education.
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Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate States Army general and Texas governor, 1887–1891, was a graduate of Florence Wesleyan University, now the University of North Alabama
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to establish a college which would not be "religious or theological". By January 1829, the selection of Lawrence Hill on LaGrange Mountain was made for the site of the school.
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Army, LaGrange College and Florence Wesleyan University produced three other Civil War generals: Confederate Generals Edward A. O'Neal (later an Alabama governor) and
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International student enrollment also underwent explosive growth. By 2004, international enrollment increasing to nearly 300 students representing 35 countries.
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The university seal, bearing one of the university's previous names, Florence State College, is displayed in the masonry bordering Guillot University Center
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A year later, LaGrange College opened to students of all denominations in two three-story brick buildings. (This was slightly more than a year before the
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is considered the most famous Union occupant of Wesleyan Hall during the war. In late 1864, shortly before his ill-fated involvement in the battles of
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After an interim by John G. Thornell, then vice-president, the presidency was assumed in 2015 by Kenneth D. Kitts, formerly provost at the
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The University of North Alabama was preceded by LaGrange College which opened January 11, 1830, in a mountain hamlet a few miles south of
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In 1888, the school underwent a name change from State Normal School to State Normal College. That same year, James Knox Powers, a
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remained the only building owned by the college, and the campus still was confined to the original 12 acres (49,000 m).
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professional course for high school graduates and "cultured" individuals who had no previous training in the teaching arts.
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school was added to LaGrange College. (Today, UNA has the only university-owned and operated elementary laboratory school -
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General William Tecumseh Sherman is considered the most famous Union officer to occupy Wesleyan Hall during the Civil War
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From these humble beginnings, the university progressed from a poorly funded church-supported school, to a cash-strapped
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Robert A. Young, president of Florence Wesleyan at the time, is credited with saving the institution from destruction.
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Today, a nine-ton stone monument marks the former location of the LaGrange community and college. Both were burned by
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Howard, Pat "Civil Rights Pioneer Says Struggle Continues" Florala (University of North Alabama), November 17, 2005
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Smith, William E., "Leo's Tale: University of North Alabama Trivia, Florence, AL, Shoals Heritage Publishers, 2000.
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During the war, Wesleyan Hall, the university's only building, was occupied by both Union and Confederate armies.
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and Greek Grammar. Prospective students also were required to demonstrate an ability to translate four books of
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became the African-American student to enroll at the college. Gunn, a resident of Florence, had been attending
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also occupied the adjoining grounds during the war and also may have used Wesleyan Hall as their headquarters.
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a new master facilities plan to ensure that UNA ultimately will be equipped to accommodate 10,000 students.
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vetoed the bill to incorporate under the new name, but the Alabama Legislature voted to override his veto.
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College denied Gunn's application. Then-President E.B. Norton sent Gunn a letter informing him that the
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for women. Other structures completed during this period included an addition to Collier Library, the
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passed a bill to reincorporate the institution under a new name, Florence Wesleyan University.
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Florence Normal School's Newton W. Bates, professor of language and literature, published his
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deeded Florence Wesleyan to the State of Alabama in 1872, the institution became the State
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LaGrange College arose from the idea offered at a November 28, 1826 meeting of the
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to Florence. The section of Franklin County containing LaGrange Mountain is now in
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Steen, Robert S. (Summer 2005), "The 175-Year March from the 19th into the 21st",
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was known as the 'golden age' of that institution). Ross also is the namesake of
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troops in 1863. However, by that point, the college had moved north across the
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Captions of Acts Passed at the Session of the Alabama Legislature of 1855-1856
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and Board of Education would not allow the college to accept his application.
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and was replaced by Marshall Clark Wilson, the campus had changed little.
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In addition to Lawrence "Sul" Ross, who also served as a general in the
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sought to bring learning and culture to an obscure mountain in Alabama.
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traces its beginnings to the first half of the 19th century, when the
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native and Wesleyan University alumnus, became the fifth president.
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at Florence, the first state-supported teachers college south of the
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Gunn, who later earned degrees from Florence State College and the
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relations department and provision for an annual giving program.
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Among LaGrange's alumni were several generals, Alabama governors
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Members of the Dixie Club, Florence State Normal College, 1909
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Admission to Florence Wesleyan required an acquaintance with
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novel and the first western novel. Two of the founders the
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By 1897, when Powers left to assume the presidency of the
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Yet another major milestone was crossed in 1967 when the
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Speaking at UNA in 2005, famed civil rights attorney
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and, finally, to the state university it has become.
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 1741:List of University of North Alabama people 1633: 1583: 1569: 1561: 213:Robert Paine was the first president. The 141:Learn how and when to remove this message 1124:University of North Carolina at Pembroke 977: 738: 334: 1147: 658:History of Civil Government of Alabama 1109:Pennsylvania State University-Altoona 891:Integration at Florence State College 617:, which then chartered it as a state 7: 1451:2nd Negro Student Graduates From FSC 258:Kilby Professional Laboratory School 75:adding citations to reliable sources 1357:State Normal School, Florence, Ala. 1340:The State Normal School at Florence 660:in 1892, the first textbook on the 336:19th century presidents and years 249:, was the first graduate in 1833. 14: 740:20th and 21st century presidents 542:Alabama in the American Civil War 1616: 1189:Chia, Connie (27 January 2016). 47: 1798:Marching Pride of North Alabama 1032:Florence State Teachers College 1008:State Normal School at Florence 974:The University of North Alabama 735:Florence State Teachers College 625:State Normal School at Florence 1782:George H. Carroll Lion Habitat 1107:native, Cale came to UNA from 1: 1266:House of Representatives]". 1136:Appalachian State University 1132:University of South Carolina 1000:Florence Wesleyan University 510:Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross 302:Florence Wesleyan University 1819:University of North Alabama 1777:Planetaruim and Observatory 1593:University of North Alabama 1440:. September 19, 1963. p. 1. 1417:Florence State To Integrate 1056:University of North Alabama 955:Florence State University. 825:Robert L. Potts (Permanent) 18:University of North Alabama 1840: 1421:United Press International 1363:. February 18, 1874. p. 3. 1287:. February 28, 1856. p. 1. 849:John G. Thornell (Interim) 539: 193:Methodist Episcopal Church 22:Methodist Episcopal Church 1614: 1455:The Montgomery Advertiser 1346:. January 17, 1873. p. 4. 1270:. February 5, 1856. p. 2. 1253:. February 6, 1856. p. 2. 1128:Francis Marion University 1074:business administration. 1048:Florence State University 986: 983: 942:Florence State University 747: 744: 397:Septimus P. Rice (Acting) 343: 340: 1680:Bank Independent Stadium 833:G. Garry Warren (Acting) 817:Robert L. Potts (Acting) 769:Robert Harrison (Acting) 567:William Tecumseh Sherman 514:Texas A&M University 1685:Braly Municipal Stadium 1268:Jacksonville Republican 1130:in South Carolina, the 1126:. Kitts also taught at 1083:Braly Municipal Stadium 373:Smith W. Moore (Acting) 159:Colbert County, Alabama 1361:Florence Times-Journal 1344:The Livingston Journal 1040:Florence State College 883: 874:Florence State College 634: 583:Pierre G.T. Beauregard 577:, Confederate General 562: 311: 286:, who wrote the first 169: 1457:. June 5, 1965. p. 3. 961:Lurleen Burns Wallace 932:University of Chicago 925:University of Alabama 881: 685:University of Alabama 632: 560: 309: 273:Alabama Supreme Court 200:University of Alabama 167: 1016:State Normal College 979:Institutional names 841:William G. Cale, Jr. 717:Unfinished Cathedral 699:Southern Renaissance 668:State Normal College 189:Tennessee Conference 71:improve this section 1438:The Florence Herald 1285:The Autauga Citizen 1138:in North Carolina. 1024:State Normal School 980: 948:Alabama Legislature 913:U.S. District Court 909:Alabama Legislature 900:Wendell Wilkie Gunn 860:2015–present 801:Ethelbert B. Norton 793:F. E. Lund (Acting) 785:James Albert Keller 777:Henry J. Willingham 741: 518:Sul Ross University 508:and Texas Governor 405:William H. Anderson 337: 323:Alabama Legislature 208:Alabama Legislature 1659:Women's basketball 1326:2007-06-16 at the 1251:Sumter County Whig 978: 884: 753:Marshall C. Wilson 739: 662:history of Alabama 635: 605:Daniel McCook, Jr. 603:and Union General 597:Confederate States 563: 548:American Civil War 335: 314:LaGrange graduate 312: 296:Pulaski, Tennessee 288:American Civil War 170: 1806: 1805: 1729: 1728: 1063: 1062: 904:Tennessee A&I 864: 863: 809:Robert M. Guillot 761:James Knox Powers 460: 459: 453:James Knox Powers 413:Transition Period 237:leader. In 1830, 233:politician and a 151: 150: 143: 125: 1831: 1762:President's Home 1654:Men's basketball 1634: 1629: 1620: 1594: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1562: 1553:LaGrange College 1548:Official website 1535: 1534: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1507:. Archived from 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1481:. Archived from 1475: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1447: 1441: 1430: 1424: 1413: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1385:. Archived from 1379: 1364: 1353: 1347: 1336: 1330: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1288: 1277: 1271: 1260: 1254: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1167:. Archived from 1161: 1113:Lamar University 992:LaGrange College 981: 857:Kenneth D. Kitts 852:2014–2015 844:2005–2014 836:2004–2005 828:1990–2004 812:1972–1989 804:1948–1972 788:1938–1948 780:1913–1938 764:1911–1913 756:1897–1911 742: 729:Ernest Hemingway 725:William Faulkner 639:Methodist Church 456:1887–1897 448:1886–1887 440:1885–1886 432:1881–1885 424:1873–1881 421:Septimus P. Rice 416:1872–1873 408:1868–1871 400:1865–1868 392:1862–1865 384:1854–1861 368:1852–1853 365:James Ward Hardy 360:1847–1852 357:Edward Wadsworth 352:1830–1846 338: 284:Jeremiah Clemens 265:Edward A. 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Byrd 260:- in Alabama.) 239:Turner Saunders 178:Tennessee River 147: 136: 130: 127: 84: 82: 68: 52: 41: 12: 11: 5: 1837: 1835: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1811: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1631: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1543: 1542:External links 1540: 1537: 1536: 1522: 1496: 1470: 1459: 1442: 1425: 1399: 1365: 1348: 1331: 1313: 1289: 1272: 1255: 1238: 1207: 1195:UNC Press Blog 1181: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 989: 988: 985: 975: 972: 943: 940: 892: 889: 875: 872: 862: 861: 858: 854: 853: 850: 846: 845: 842: 838: 837: 834: 830: 829: 826: 822: 821: 818: 814: 813: 810: 806: 805: 802: 798: 797: 794: 790: 789: 786: 782: 781: 778: 774: 773: 770: 766: 765: 762: 758: 757: 754: 750: 749: 746: 736: 733: 721:Pulitzer prize 695:T.S. Stribling 669: 666: 626: 623: 587:Stephen D. Lee 579:John Bell Hood 537: 534: 458: 457: 454: 450: 449: 446: 445:T. J. Mitchell 442: 441: 438: 437:James A. Heard 434: 433: 430: 426: 425: 422: 418: 417: 414: 410: 409: 406: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 390: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 374: 370: 369: 366: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 350: 346: 345: 342: 303: 300: 269:David P. Lewis 219:belles lettres 215:North Carolina 202:would open in 182:Colbert County 149: 148: 55: 53: 46: 40: 37: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1836: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1757:Wesleyan Hall 1755: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706:Bobby Wallace 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1515:September 11, 1510: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1489:September 11, 1484: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1389:on 2006-09-02 1388: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1182: 1171:on 2007-06-16 1170: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 991: 990: 982: 973: 971: 968: 966: 962: 956: 952: 949: 941: 939: 937: 936:Ronald Reagan 933: 928: 926: 922: 917: 914: 910: 905: 901: 896: 890: 888: 880: 873: 871: 867: 859: 856: 855: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 823: 819: 816: 815: 811: 808: 807: 803: 800: 799: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 783: 779: 776: 775: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 751: 743: 734: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 690: 689:Wesleyan Hall 686: 681: 677: 675: 667: 665: 663: 659: 654: 650: 648: 644: 643:Normal School 640: 631: 624: 622: 620: 619:normal school 616: 611: 607: 606: 602: 598: 593: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 559: 555: 552: 549: 543: 536:The Civil War 535: 533: 530: 525: 523: 522:Alpine, Texas 519: 515: 511: 507: 501: 499: 496: 492: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 455: 452: 451: 447: 444: 443: 439: 436: 435: 431: 428: 427: 423: 420: 419: 415: 412: 411: 407: 404: 403: 399: 396: 395: 391: 388: 387: 383: 380: 379: 375: 372: 371: 367: 364: 363: 359: 356: 355: 351: 348: 347: 339: 333: 331: 328: 324: 319: 317: 308: 301: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 166: 162: 160: 156: 145: 142: 134: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: –  91: 87: 86:Find sources: 80: 76: 72: 66: 65: 61: 56:This section 54: 50: 45: 44: 38: 36: 34: 30: 29:normal school 25: 23: 19: 1690:Flowers Hall 1607: 1557: 1525: 1513:. 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