558:
307:
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165:
49:
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241:, a native of Virginia, was the first President of the Board of Trustees. Saunders' mansion c1826 still stands in Lawrence County. Among the many distant trustees was John Coffee of Florence, friend of Andrew Jackson. Among the local trustees was Henry Stuart Foote of Tuscumbia, who would move to Mississippi and defeat Jefferson Davis in the 1850 Governor's race.
923:, who had represented Gunn, recalled that the hearing that integrated UNA lasted only ten minutes, after which Gunn returned to campus and enrolled. Gray describes the episode as "the easiest case of my civil rights career". The school was the second state-supported institution of higher learning in Alabama to integrate, after the
1088:
Following a reorganization in 1991, the university's administrative structure consists of four divisions: Academic
Affairs, Business Affairs, Student Affairs and Advancement, each headed by a vice president. In 1993, the Board of Trustees, anticipating continued and steady enrollment growth, adopted
609:
Following the war, Septimus Rice was the
University's sole instructor, teaching classes in the Preparatory School and holding college-level courses in Wesleyan Hall. Despite a prolonged effort by the new Wesleyan University president, William H. Anderson, the institution continued to founder, and in
1096:
Curriculum expansion continued with the establishment of new graduate programs in
English and criminal justice. The university's nationally renowned commercial music program was enhanced with the development of an Entertainment Development Center. UNA also emerged as an early leader of distance
958:
The change of name also occurred during the most significant physical plant expansion in the school's history. More than 30 acres (120,000 m) additional were added to the campus in the late 1960s. Construction included the ten-story Rivers Hall dormitory for men and the eight-story Rice Hall
906:
and maintaining a B average there. The tuition and board there had become unaffordable for his family, and he applied to
Florence State College in order to be able to live at home while attending classes. Even though Gunn had the support of the college's president and administration, Florence State
1092:
Robert L. Potts, who succeeded
Guillot following his resignation in 1989, undertook a series of measures to compensate for shortfalls in state funding, including the reactivation of the UNA Foundation as the university's charitable arm. Two other measures included the reorganization of the alumni
1073:
On August 15, 1974, the university underwent another change of name to the
University of North Alabama, symbolizing its coming of age as a comprehensive, regional university. The following year, the graduate curriculum once again was expanded with the introduction of the master's degree program in
1065:
Robert M. Guillot replaced outgoing
President E.B. Norton on April 1, 1972, vowing to transform the small institution into a highly regarded regional university. What followed was one of the most significant periods of growth in the institution's history. Enrollment grew from slightly more than
954:
Norton, who was serving as president at the time this name was adopted, is distinguished as the only president in the university's history to preside over three institutional name changes: Florence State
Teachers College, followed by Florence State College in 1957, and, roughly a decade later, by
531:
loomed, the years immediately preceding the outbreak of the Civil War are considered the best years of the institution during the 19th century. The fledgling university was entirely out of debt and even had amassed an endowment of $ 50,000. The faculty was considered first rate for the time and
886:
Progress continued apace toward the comprehensive university the institution ultimately would become. In 1956, the institution crossed another academic milestone with the formation of a graduate course of study in education leading to the Master of Arts degree. With the establishment of a new
950:
removed jurisdiction for the college from the State Board of
Education and vested it in a board of trustees. Scarcely a year later, the new board voted for another name change to Florence State University, once again symbolizing the steady expansion of the institution's academic offerings and
869:
The first bachelor's degrees were awarded in 1931. Less than a decade later, the curriculum was expanded to include a four-year course of study in secondary education. In 1947, the curriculum was expanded again to include A.B. and B.S. degree programs in fields other than teacher training.
679:
At the beginning of Powers' tenure, the college's curriculum encompassed three courses of study: an elementary course to prepare aspiring teachers for primary and elementary education; an advanced course, involving an extra year's academic work in academic and professional subjects; and a
652:
A year after its becoming a state school, the institution opened its doors to women, making it one of the first co-educational institutions in the nation. Yet no women attended the school until 1874, when 31 young women enrolled. The first woman joined the faculty in 1879.
915:
Judge H.H. Grooms heard a class action lawsuit. The court found there was no reason to prevent Gunn from being accepted to the school, other than his race, and the court ordered the school accept Gunn. Gunn graduated with a degree in chemistry two years later.
503:
One-hundred sixty students enrolled in the first year of operation (1855) of
Florence Wesleyan University. The school quickly attracted students from five states and two foreign countries. Among Florence Wesleyan's graduates were Alabama Governor
550:
bestowed much hardship on the institution. Following the firing on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, and President Lincoln's subsequent call for 75,000 troops, four professors and more than one hundred students left the school to take up arms.
887:
Graduate Division, the graduate program was launched in the summer of 1957. The same year, the Alabama Legislature voted to change the institution's name to Florence State College to reflect its expanding academic mission.
912:
1069:
Guillot also developed a Greek system on campus, confident that fraternities and sororities would enhance the academic and social environment and entice more students to remain on campus during weekends.
581:
occupied the building. The surrounding grounds were occupied by his troops and served as a meeting place for military personnel and townspeople for parties, dances and concerts. Confederate Generals
1077:
Guillot also directed a substantial expansion of the university's physical plant, including the construction of the Education and Nursing Building (now Stevens Hall), additions to Collier Library,
970:
These changes also were accompanied by an extensive reorganization of the university's academic and administrative structure, including the establishment of separate schools within the university.
963:
Fine Arts Center, Lafayette and LaGrange Halls, Floyd Hall Science Building, the Planetarium/Observatory, apartments for married students, the Bennett Infirmary, physical education facilities and
1103:
William G. Cale Jr., became president of the University of North Alabama on January 15, 2005, four days after the university marked the 175th anniversary of its founding as LaGrange College. A
321:
Those who accompanied the school across the Tennessee River to Florence fully expected that the institutional name, LaGrange College, would be carried over as well. After the move, however, the
70:
613:
Recognizing the need for trained teachers in the post-war South, the Methodist Episcopal Church turned over Wesleyan Hall and the surrounding 12-acre (49,000 m) grounds to the state of
895:
Compared with other southern institutions of higher learning, particularly the universities of Alabama and Mississippi, integration occurred almost painlessly at Florence State College.
1823:
210:
issued a charter for the institution, making it the first state-chartered institution to begin operation in Alabama. Other colleges were in operation, but not chartered by the state.
1776:
866:
The institution functioned as a normal school for more than 50 years until 1929, when it became a state teachers college offering a four-year curriculum in elementary education.
1582:
1479:""Appointment of Wendell Wilkie Gunn as a Special Assistant to the President" Ronald Reagan Presidential Archives, National Archives and Records Administration, April 19, 1982"
310:
Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate States Army general and Texas governor, 1887–1891, was a graduate of Florence Wesleyan University, now the University of North Alabama
195:
to establish a college which would not be "religious or theological". By January 1829, the selection of Lawrence Hill on LaGrange Mountain was made for the site of the school.
599:
Army, LaGrange College and Florence Wesleyan University produced three other Civil War generals: Confederate Generals Edward A. O'Neal (later an Alabama governor) and
1761:
1100:
International student enrollment also underwent explosive growth. By 2004, international enrollment increasing to nearly 300 students representing 35 countries.
649:. Tuition to the State Normal School at Florence was free on the condition that students taught for two years at any Alabama public school after graduation.
882:
The university seal, bearing one of the university's previous names, Florence State College, is displayed in the masonry bordering Guillot University Center
318:, after becoming president of the college, led most of the students and all but one faculty member from the mountain in late 1854 to relocate to Florence.
198:
A year later, LaGrange College opened to students of all denominations in two three-story brick buildings. (This was slightly more than a year before the
1740:
121:
569:
is considered the most famous Union occupant of Wesleyan Hall during the war. In late 1864, shortly before his ill-fated involvement in the battles of
93:
1663:
1658:
1575:
697:, one of the university's most noteworthy alumni, graduated from Florence State Normal School in 1903. He is recognized as one of the leaders of the
1123:
100:
1653:
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1108:
1505:""UNA President-Elect Dr. William Cale Visits Campus Again," Office of University Relations, University of North Alabama, November 19, 2004"
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107:
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1568:
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After an interim by John G. Thornell, then vice-president, the presidency was assumed in 2015 by Kenneth D. Kitts, formerly provost at the
153:
The University of North Alabama was preceded by LaGrange College which opened January 11, 1830, in a mountain hamlet a few miles south of
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89:
1504:
1323:
1705:
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In 1888, the school underwent a name change from State Normal School to State Normal College. That same year, James Knox Powers, a
541:
229:. He was assisted by two other professors. The first board of trustees had a total of 50 members, including two Native Americans, a
161:. LaGrange means "The Barn" in French. Twenty-one local college trustees were listed in Acts of Alabama, Eleventh Annual Session.
140:
1111:, where he served as chief executive officer and dean. Previously, he was the executive vice president for Academic Affairs at
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remained the only building owned by the college, and the campus still was confined to the original 12 acres (49,000 m).
74:
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professional course for high school graduates and "cultured" individuals who had no previous training in the teaching arts.
256:
school was added to LaGrange College. (Today, UNA has the only university-owned and operated elementary laboratory school -
596:
257:
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General William Tecumseh Sherman is considered the most famous Union officer to occupy Wesleyan Hall during the Civil War
27:
From these humble beginnings, the university progressed from a poorly funded church-supported school, to a cash-strapped
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1643:
1135:
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114:
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Robert A. Young, president of Florence Wesleyan at the time, is credited with saving the institution from destruction.
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934:, went on to a distinguished career in finance and in 1982, was appointed an international trade adviser to President
172:
Today, a nine-ton stone monument marks the former location of the LaGrange community and college. Both were burned by
17:
1530:
59:
1467:
Howard, Pat "Civil Rights Pioneer Says Struggle Continues" Florala (University of North Alabama), November 17, 2005
1311:
Smith, William E., "Leo's Tale: University of North Alabama Trivia, Florence, AL, Shoals Heritage Publishers, 2000.
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During the war, Wesleyan Hall, the university's only building, was occupied by both Union and Confederate armies.
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21:
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63:
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and Greek Grammar. Prospective students also were required to demonstrate an ability to translate four books of
246:
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became the African-American student to enroll at the college. Gunn, a resident of Florence, had been attending
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also occupied the adjoining grounds during the war and also may have used Wesleyan Hall as their headquarters.
566:
184:. LaGrange College, which became Florence Wesleyan University in 1855, is now the University of North Alabama.
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1684:
1165:"Jarnigan, Bill. "Facts and Figures about UNA," Office of University Relations, University of North Alabama"
1089:
a new master facilities plan to ensure that UNA ultimately will be equipped to accommodate 10,000 students.
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513:
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vetoed the bill to incorporate under the new name, but the Alabama Legislature voted to override his veto.
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College denied Gunn's application. Then-President E.B. Norton sent Gunn a letter informing him that the
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272:
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for women. Other structures completed during this period included an addition to Collier Library, the
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1321:"UNA Public and Tourist Attractions," Office of University Relations, University of North Alabama
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passed a bill to reincorporate the institution under a new name, Florence Wesleyan University.
1081:, and the Student Union Building (later renamed Guillot University Center), and renovation of
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Florence Normal School's Newton W. Bates, professor of language and literature, published his
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deeded Florence Wesleyan to the State of Alabama in 1872, the institution became the State
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329:
298:, brothers Frank O. McCord and Luther McCord, were also former LaGrange College students.
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LaGrange College arose from the idea offered at a November 28, 1826 meeting of the
180:
to Florence. The section of Franklin County containing LaGrange Mountain is now in
1232:
Steen, Robert S. (Summer 2005), "The 175-Year March from the 19th into the 21st",
516:
was known as the 'golden age' of that institution). Ross also is the namesake of
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1720:
1710:
483:
242:
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48:
1383:""The University of North Alabama Staff Handbook," University of North Alabama"
176:
troops in 1863. However, by that point, the college had moved north across the
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1281:
Captions of Acts Passed at the Session of the Alabama Legislature of 1855-1856
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and Board of Education would not allow the college to accept his application.
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and was replaced by Marshall Clark Wilson, the campus had changed little.
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In addition to Lawrence "Sul" Ross, who also served as a general in the
24:
sought to bring learning and culture to an obscure mountain in Alabama.
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20:
traces its beginnings to the first half of the 19th century, when the
676:
native and Wesleyan University alumnus, became the fifth president.
645:
at Florence, the first state-supported teachers college south of the
490:
487:
930:
Gunn, who later earned degrees from Florence State College and the
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628:
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305:
163:
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relations department and provision for an annual giving program.
263:
Among LaGrange's alumni were several generals, Alabama governors
1564:
633:
Members of the Dixie Club, Florence State Normal College, 1909
42:
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1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
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Admission to Florence Wesleyan required an acquaintance with
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novel and the first western novel. Two of the founders the
683:
By 1897, when Powers left to assume the presidency of the
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
946:
Yet another major milestone was crossed in 1967 when the
723:-winning novelist and author also outsold contemporaries
206:.) Eight days after the opening of LaGrange College, the
493:, Jacob's or Felton's Greek Reader, and at least one of
1547:
919:
Speaking at UNA in 2005, famed civil rights attorney
35:
and, finally, to the state university it has become.
1066:3,000 to more than 5,000 in fewer than five years.
1790:
1749:
1733:
1698:
1672:
1636:
1625:
1600:
1423:. Daily Northwest Alabamian. August 30, 1963. p. 1.
731:during the interwar period of the 1920s and 1930s.
217:native was also the professor of moral science and
1531:"FMU's Kitts to attend Harvard education program"
529:bloody four-year conflict between North and South
168:The monument marking the site of LaGrange College
610:1871, the doors of Wesleyan Hall were closed.
1824:History of universities and colleges in Alabama
16:A comprehensive regional university today, the
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1576:
1434:Negro Student Enrolls, Attends Classes At FSC
8:
1191:"Excerpt: Ku-Klux, by Elaine Frantz Parsons"
512:(the latter of whose tenure as president of
90:"History of the University of North Alabama"
1264:https://www.newspapers.com/image/308902290/
77:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1741:List of University of North Alabama people
1633:
1583:
1569:
1561:
213:Robert Paine was the first president. The
141:Learn how and when to remove this message
1124:University of North Carolina at Pembroke
977:
738:
334:
1147:
658:History of Civil Government of Alabama
1109:Pennsylvania State University-Altoona
891:Integration at Florence State College
617:, which then chartered it as a state
7:
1451:2nd Negro Student Graduates From FSC
258:Kilby Professional Laboratory School
75:adding citations to reliable sources
1357:State Normal School, Florence, Ala.
1340:The State Normal School at Florence
660:in 1892, the first textbook on the
336:19th century presidents and years
249:, was the first graduate in 1833.
14:
740:20th and 21st century presidents
542:Alabama in the American Civil War
1616:
1189:Chia, Connie (27 January 2016).
47:
1798:Marching Pride of North Alabama
1032:Florence State Teachers College
1008:State Normal School at Florence
974:The University of North Alabama
735:Florence State Teachers College
625:State Normal School at Florence
1782:George H. Carroll Lion Habitat
1107:native, Cale came to UNA from
1:
1266:House of Representatives]".
1136:Appalachian State University
1132:University of South Carolina
1000:Florence Wesleyan University
510:Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross
302:Florence Wesleyan University
1819:University of North Alabama
1777:Planetaruim and Observatory
1593:University of North Alabama
1440:. September 19, 1963. p. 1.
1417:Florence State To Integrate
1056:University of North Alabama
955:Florence State University.
825:Robert L. Potts (Permanent)
18:University of North Alabama
1840:
1421:United Press International
1363:. February 18, 1874. p. 3.
1287:. February 28, 1856. p. 1.
849:John G. Thornell (Interim)
539:
193:Methodist Episcopal Church
22:Methodist Episcopal Church
1614:
1455:The Montgomery Advertiser
1346:. January 17, 1873. p. 4.
1270:. February 5, 1856. p. 2.
1253:. February 6, 1856. p. 2.
1128:Francis Marion University
1074:business administration.
1048:Florence State University
986:
983:
942:Florence State University
747:
744:
397:Septimus P. Rice (Acting)
343:
340:
1680:Bank Independent Stadium
833:G. Garry Warren (Acting)
817:Robert L. Potts (Acting)
769:Robert Harrison (Acting)
567:William Tecumseh Sherman
514:Texas A&M University
1685:Braly Municipal Stadium
1268:Jacksonville Republican
1130:in South Carolina, the
1126:. Kitts also taught at
1083:Braly Municipal Stadium
373:Smith W. Moore (Acting)
159:Colbert County, Alabama
1361:Florence Times-Journal
1344:The Livingston Journal
1040:Florence State College
883:
874:Florence State College
634:
583:Pierre G.T. Beauregard
577:, Confederate General
562:
311:
286:, who wrote the first
169:
1457:. June 5, 1965. p. 3.
961:Lurleen Burns Wallace
932:University of Chicago
925:University of Alabama
881:
685:University of Alabama
632:
560:
309:
273:Alabama Supreme Court
200:University of Alabama
167:
1016:State Normal College
979:Institutional names
841:William G. Cale, Jr.
717:Unfinished Cathedral
699:Southern Renaissance
668:State Normal College
189:Tennessee Conference
71:improve this section
1438:The Florence Herald
1285:The Autauga Citizen
1138:in North Carolina.
1024:State Normal School
980:
948:Alabama Legislature
913:U.S. District Court
909:Alabama Legislature
900:Wendell Wilkie Gunn
860:2015–present
801:Ethelbert B. Norton
793:F. E. Lund (Acting)
785:James Albert Keller
777:Henry J. Willingham
741:
518:Sul Ross University
508:and Texas Governor
405:William H. Anderson
337:
323:Alabama Legislature
208:Alabama Legislature
1659:Women's basketball
1326:2007-06-16 at the
1251:Sumter County Whig
978:
884:
753:Marshall C. Wilson
739:
662:history of Alabama
635:
605:Daniel McCook, Jr.
603:and Union General
597:Confederate States
563:
548:American Civil War
335:
314:LaGrange graduate
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296:Pulaski, Tennessee
288:American Civil War
170:
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904:Tennessee A&I
864:
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809:Robert M. Guillot
761:James Knox Powers
460:
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453:James Knox Powers
413:Transition Period
237:leader. In 1830,
233:politician and a
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1762:President's Home
1654:Men's basketball
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1553:LaGrange College
1548:Official website
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1507:. Archived from
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1481:. Archived from
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1385:. Archived from
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1167:. Archived from
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1113:Lamar University
992:LaGrange College
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857:Kenneth D. Kitts
852:2014–2015
844:2005–2014
836:2004–2005
828:1990–2004
812:1972–1989
804:1948–1972
788:1938–1948
780:1913–1938
764:1911–1913
756:1897–1911
742:
729:Ernest Hemingway
725:William Faulkner
639:Methodist Church
456:1887–1897
448:1886–1887
440:1885–1886
432:1881–1885
424:1873–1881
421:Septimus P. Rice
416:1872–1873
408:1868–1871
400:1865–1868
392:1862–1865
384:1854–1861
368:1852–1853
365:James Ward Hardy
360:1847–1852
357:Edward Wadsworth
352:1830–1846
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284:Jeremiah Clemens
265:Edward A. O'Neal
247:Limestone County
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39:LaGrange College
33:teachers college
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464:English grammar
429:Hardie A. Brown
389:Robert A. Young
330:John A. Winston
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277:William M. Byrd
260:- in Alabama.)
239:Turner Saunders
178:Tennessee River
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56:This section
54:
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38:
36:
34:
30:
29:normal school
25:
23:
19:
1690:Flowers Hall
1607:
1557:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:the original
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1483:the original
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1391:. Retrieved
1387:the original
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1258:
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1234:UNA Magazine
1233:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1184:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:the original
1121:
1105:Philadelphia
1102:
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1079:Flowers Hall
1076:
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506:Emmet O'Neal
502:
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381:R. H. Rivers
349:Robert Paine
320:
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292:Ku Klux Klan
281:U.S. Senator
262:
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69:Please help
57:
26:
15:
1767:Rogers Hall
1721:Tony Dorsey
1711:Harlon Hill
527:Though the
484:Gallic Wars
316:R.H. Rivers
252:In 1850, a
243:J.D. Malone
221:and taught
157:in eastern
1813:Categories
1791:Traditions
1673:Facilities
1664:Volleyball
1393:2007-09-11
1200:24 January
1175:2007-09-16
1097:learning.
703:Birthright
647:Ohio River
601:John Gregg
540:See also:
495:Xenophon's
468:arithmetic
227:mineralogy
204:Tuscaloosa
101:newspapers
1772:Coby Hall
1628:Athletics
1119:, Texas.
921:Fred Gray
898:In 1963,
712:The Store
707:The Forge
637:When the
575:Nashville
472:geography
341:President
223:geography
131:July 2020
58:does not
1649:Football
1644:Baseball
1324:Archived
1117:Beaumont
715:and the
674:Florence
571:Franklin
565:General
498:Anabasis
488:Virgil's
474:and the
327:Governor
275:justice
235:Cherokee
155:Leighton
1608:History
1601:History
615:Alabama
532:place.
254:grammar
231:Choctaw
191:of the
115:scholar
79:removed
64:sources
31:, to a
1750:Campus
1734:People
1699:People
1134:, and
748:Years
719:. The
491:Aeneid
480:Caesar
344:Years
117:
110:
103:
96:
88:
1637:Teams
1142:Notes
1059:1974
1051:1968
1043:1957
1035:1929
1027:1913
1019:1889
1011:1872
1003:1855
995:1830
987:Year
820:1990
796:1948
772:1913
476:Latin
376:1853
245:, of
174:Union
122:JSTOR
108:books
1517:2007
1491:2007
1202:2023
984:Name
745:Name
727:and
585:and
573:and
546:The
279:and
267:and
225:and
94:news
62:any
60:cite
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