Knowledge (XXG)

History of the University of St Andrews

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715: 1129: 255:, who with other members of the Royal Family donated 228 works for that purpose. It was situated in a purpose-built building on the site of the old Pedagogy, later remodelled in 1764, and improved in 1829 and 1889 - 1890. The lower hall in the older part of the building was used for University meetings, examinations and academical ceremonials, and at times as a provincial meeting-place for the 1165: 206:
University. In 1889 the Universities (Scotland) Act made it possible to formally admit women to St Andrews, and from this point onwards, the L.L.A was recognized as a university degree, although not on equal footing to the MA. Agnes Forbes Blackadder became the first woman to graduate from St Andrews on the same level as men of the time in October 1895, gaining her MA, going on to receive an
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At its foundation in 1538 St Mary's was intended to be a College for instruction in Divinity, Law, and Medicine, as well as in Arts, but its career on this extensive scale was short-lived. Under a new foundation and erection, confirmed by Parliament in 1579, it was set apart for the study of Theology
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set aside this arrangement in 1895, but a re-affiliation took place in 1897. In 1887 - 1888 a common dining-hall for the students was established; in 1892 provision was made within the university for the instruction of women; and for the board and residence of women students a permanent building was
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was installed as principal and vice-chancellor of the University. Not only was she the first woman to hold that position, but she is an Irish-American Catholic. She stated "I don’t believe that talent resides predominantly among males, or among the upper classes". Dr Sally Mapstone succeeded her as
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and becoming an eminent dermatologist in London. She entered the university in 1892, making St Andrews the first university in Scotland to admit women undergraduates on the same level as men. In response to the increasing number of female students residing in St Andrews, the first women's hall was
190:. During the nineteenth century student numbers were very low and the university having to close was a very real possibility. In the 1870s there were fewer than 150 students, and perhaps partly in response to this the university was, in 1897, strengthened by the foundation of University College in 303:
The University retains ownership of the tiny St Leonards college chapel, and candle-lit services take place weekly during term-time. The United College occupies the site of St Salvator's College, but the old buildings have been removed, with the exception of the college chapel, now used as the
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would become the first university in the UK to admit women on equal terms to men). The scheme came to be known as the 'L.L.A. examination' (Lady Literate in Arts), required women to pass five subjects at an ordinary level and one at honours level, and entitled them to hold a diploma from the
161:. The outline of the ancient structure has survived, but various restorations have much altered its general character. It forms two sides of a quadrangle, the library and principal's residence standing on the north and the lecture rooms and the old dining-hall to the west. 242:
Alongside the loss of the main body of the medical school, the independence of Queen's College also resulted in a number of other 'prestige subjects', such as Law and Dentistry, no longer being taught at the University.
259:. When the constitution of the colleges was remodelled in 1579 St Mary's was set apart for theology; and in 1747 the colleges of St Salvator and St Leonard were formed into the United College. The co-educational 452: 739: 173:
During the 17th to 19th centuries, the university underwent many changes. The distinctive red gowns which are still in use today were adopted in 1672 and towards the end of the seventeenth century a move to
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founded St Leonard's College on the site of the buildings which at one time served as a hospital for pilgrims. In the same year Archbishop Stewart nominally changed the original
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into a college and annexed to it the parish church of St Michael of Tarvet; but its actual erection into a college did not take place until 1537, when it was dedicated to the
1102: 1107: 791: 619: 905: 1097: 459: 134:, or St Johns, granted by Robert of Montrose to that end. Bishop Kennedy founded and richly endowed St Salvator's College in 1450, the foundation being confirmed by 1112: 947: 682: 592: 1011: 734: 426: 1021: 150: 827: 993: 889: 677: 645: 587: 289: 216: 227:
The affiliation of Dundee ended in 1967 when the college, which had been renamed Queen's College, became a separate and independent institution as the
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St Andrews University Library, Sources for Library History, 1 : A revised transcript of the 'Foundation List' of 1612-13, by R.V. Pringle
571: 1026: 786: 179: 43: 704: 293: 271: 183: 47: 915: 51: 1144: 1191: 1168: 1132: 935: 605: 506: 130:. Lectures took place in various parts of the town until 1430, when Wardlaw allowed the lecturers the use of a building called the 1051: 920: 796: 781: 283:, were erected between 1827 and 1847. University College, Dundee, became in 1890 affiliated to the University of St Andrews. The 197:
In 1876, the University Senate decided to allow women to receive an education at St Andrews at a level roughly equivalent to the
312:'s pulpit; the entrance gateway, with a square clock tower (152 feet high); and the janitor's house with some classrooms above. 1066: 714: 930: 699: 251:
The University library, which now includes the older college libraries, was founded in 1612 at the institution of King
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Since 2006 the university have allowed equal rights to The St Andrews Pagan Society, but under some strict rules.
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Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
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opened in 1896. To the south of the library medical buildings, erected by the munificence of the
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principal and vice-chancellor on Richardson's appointment to the University of Oxford.
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in 1537. Some of the college buildings in use today date from this period as does
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A note on the early history of St Andrews University Library, by R.V. Pringle
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Ever to Excel: An Illustrated History of the University of St Andrews
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities Parliamentary Constituency
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now occupies the buildings of the former St Leonard's College.
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structure, containing an elaborate tomb of Bishop Kennedy and
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which became a centre of medical and scientific excellence.
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Combined Scottish Universities Parliamentary Constituency
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only, and it has remained a Divinity College ever since.
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Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence
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confirming the charter and constituting the society a
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men were able to take at the time (two years before
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The University grew in size quite rapidly; 8: 188:United College of St Salvator and St Leonard 453:"Literate Ladies - A fifty year experiment" 994:East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron 766:University College/Queen's College, Dundee 620: 606: 598: 588:Governance of the University of St Andrews 149:In 1512 Prior John Hepburn and Archbishop 984:University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland 275:St Salvator's Chapel, by Malcolm McFadyen 23:began with its foundation in 1410 when a 761:Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom 507:"Pagans get equal rights at St Andrews" 332: 756:Museum of the University of St Andrews 159:Blessed Virgin Mary of the Assumption 7: 1140: 406:"Universities (Scotland) Act 1889" 235:to form a new attachment with the 14: 1202:History of education in Scotland 1163: 1151: 1139: 1128: 1127: 713: 360: 1067:Universal Short Title Catalogue 566:. Edinburgh University Press. 1: 279:The modern buildings, in the 215:built in 1896, and was named 700:Master of the United College 106:, among others. In 1411 the 62:nature and was conducted by 1037:International Film Festival 1228: 304:university chapel, a fine 120:Avignon Pope Benedict XIII 1123: 833:Scottish Oceans Institute 823:James Gregory Observatory 711: 380:"Ladies Literate in Arts" 203:University College London 46:was established in 1450, 1192:University of St Andrews 978:University Service Units 838:Sea Mammal Research Unit 630:University of St Andrews 237:University of Manchester 186:were merged to form the 80:University of St Andrews 20:University of St Andrews 118:as professors. In 1413 811:Schools and institutes 276: 31:was bestowed upon the 906:Students' Association 854:Agnes Blackadder Hall 787:St Salvator's College 750:Lady Literate in Arts 562:Reid, Norman (2022). 274: 96:archdeacon of Lothian 44:St Salvator's College 1062:St Salvator's Chapel 941:The Scottish Varsity 859:Andrew Melville Hall 792:St Leonard's College 290:3rd Marquess of Bute 229:University of Dundee 223:University of Dundee 108:Bishop of St Andrews 84:Laurence of Lindores 66:associated with the 56:St Salvator's Chapel 48:St Leonard's College 40:St Andrews Cathedral 1083:Clubs and Societies 1027:Environmental Prize 1022:Catholic Chaplaincy 340:Scott, Hew (1928). 233:Bute Medical School 885:St Salvator's Hall 847:Halls of Residence 828:School of Medicine 694:Senatus Academicus 545:The New York Times 433:on 10 January 2013 277: 261:St Leonards School 247:University Library 212:Glasgow University 104:William Stephenson 100:bishop of Dunblane 92:Richard de Cornell 1179: 1178: 797:St Mary's College 782:St John's College 573:978-1-4744-7193-0 465:on 19 August 2018 320:Louise Richardson 151:Alexander Stewart 52:St Mary's College 1219: 1171: 1167: 1159: 1155: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1057:MacTutor Archive 1042:Laidlaw Scholars 1032:Gifford Lectures 948:Debating Society 875:John Burnet Hall 717: 688:University Court 651:Menzies Campbell 631: 622: 615: 608: 599: 577: 549: 533: 527: 526: 524: 522: 503: 497: 492: 486: 481: 475: 474: 472: 470: 464: 458:. 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Archived from 376: 370: 364: 363: 359: 357: 355: 337: 296:, who succeeded 257:Scots Parliament 98:, and the later 1227: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1207:History of Fife 1182: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1157: 1145: 1133: 1119: 1071: 1000: 894: 890:University Hall 880:St Regulus Hall 842: 806: 770: 718: 709: 683:General Council 633: 629: 626: 584: 574: 561: 558: 556:Further reading 553: 552: 548:March. 27, 2009 534: 530: 520: 518: 505: 504: 500: 493: 489: 482: 478: 468: 466: 462: 455: 451: 450: 446: 436: 434: 425: 424: 420: 410: 408: 404: 403: 399: 389: 387: 386:on 20 June 2012 378: 377: 373: 361: 353: 351: 339: 338: 334: 329: 294:James Donaldson 269: 249: 225: 217:University Hall 171: 76: 18:history of the 12: 11: 5: 1225: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1161: 1149: 1137: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 997: 996: 991: 986: 974: 973: 972: 967: 965:The Other Guys 957: 950: 945: 944: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 911:Athletic Union 908: 902: 900: 896: 895: 893: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 866: 861: 856: 850: 848: 844: 843: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 812: 808: 807: 805: 804: 802:United College 799: 794: 789: 784: 778: 776: 772: 771: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 747: 742: 737: 735:Academic dress 732: 726: 724: 720: 719: 712: 710: 708: 707: 702: 697: 690: 685: 680: 674: 673: 664: 662:Sally Mapstone 653: 641: 639: 635: 634: 627: 625: 624: 617: 610: 602: 596: 595: 590: 583: 580: 579: 578: 572: 557: 554: 551: 550: 540:Raymond Bonner 528: 517:. 17 June 2006 498: 487: 476: 444: 418: 397: 371: 331: 330: 328: 325: 285:House of Lords 281:Jacobean style 268: 265: 248: 245: 224: 221: 170: 167: 88:abbot of Scone 75: 72: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1224: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1172: 1166: 1162: 1160: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005:Miscellaneous 1003: 995: 992: 990: 989:Tayforth UOTC 987: 985: 982: 981: 980: 979: 975: 971: 970:The Alleycats 968: 966: 963: 962: 961: 958: 956: 955: 951: 949: 946: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 926:Football Club 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 901: 897: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 870: 869:Hamilton Hall 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 849: 845: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 809: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 773: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 725: 721: 716: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 695: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 671: 669: 665: 663: 660: 658: 654: 652: 649: 647: 643: 642: 640: 636: 632: 623: 618: 616: 611: 609: 604: 603: 600: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 581: 575: 569: 565: 560: 559: 555: 547: 546: 541: 537: 532: 529: 516: 512: 508: 502: 499: 496: 491: 488: 485: 480: 477: 461: 454: 448: 445: 432: 428: 422: 419: 407: 401: 398: 385: 381: 375: 372: 368: 367:public domain 349: 345: 344: 336: 333: 326: 324: 321: 316: 313: 311: 307: 301: 299: 295: 291: 286: 282: 273: 267:Modern Period 266: 264: 262: 258: 254: 246: 244: 240: 238: 234: 230: 222: 220: 218: 213: 209: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180:St Salvator's 177: 168: 166: 162: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 136:Pope Martin V 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112:Henry Wardlaw 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 73: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 34: 30: 29:incorporation 26: 22: 21: 1047:Lang Lecture 1017:Byre Theatre 976: 952: 899:Student life 729: 692: 672:Stella Maris 666: 655: 644: 563: 543: 531: 519:. 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Retrieved 342: 335: 317: 314: 302: 298:John Tulloch 278: 250: 241: 226: 196: 184:St Leonard's 172: 163: 154: 148: 131: 77: 50:in 1511 and 17: 15: 1093:Chancellors 936:Shinty Club 864:Deans Court 538:article by 169:Development 155:Paedagogium 132:Paedagogium 122:issued six 33:Augustinian 1212:St Andrews 1186:Categories 1170:Wikisource 1103:Principals 1076:Categories 960:A Cappella 931:Rugby Club 921:Canoe Club 678:Governance 646:Chancellor 638:Governance 327:References 144:philosophy 128:university 74:Foundation 1108:Academics 954:The Saint 916:Boat Club 657:Principal 469:2 January 437:2 January 411:2 January 390:2 January 310:John Knox 68:cathedral 60:religious 1158:Wikinews 1134:Category 871:(former) 775:Colleges 705:Quaestor 582:See also 318:In 2009 253:James VI 140:theology 116:Scotland 1146:Commons 1098:Rectors 1052:Library 730:History 723:History 64:clerics 25:charter 1113:Alumni 1088:People 1012:Alumni 668:Rector 570:  354:8 July 306:Gothic 192:Dundee 36:priory 752:(LLA) 521:7 May 463:(PDF) 456:(PDF) 210:from 176:Perth 124:bulls 568:ISBN 523:2015 471:2013 439:2013 413:2013 392:2013 356:2019 350:-418 182:and 142:and 78:The 16:The 542:in 348:417 38:of 27:of 1188:: 659:: 513:. 509:. 219:. 208:MD 199:MA 110:, 102:, 94:, 90:, 86:, 70:. 670:: 648:: 621:e 614:t 607:v 576:. 525:. 473:. 441:. 415:. 394:. 369:. 358:.

Index

University of St Andrews
charter
incorporation
Augustinian
priory
St Andrews Cathedral
St Salvator's College
St Leonard's College
St Mary's College
St Salvator's Chapel
religious
clerics
cathedral
University of St Andrews
Laurence of Lindores
abbot of Scone
Richard de Cornell
archdeacon of Lothian
bishop of Dunblane
William Stephenson
Bishop of St Andrews
Henry Wardlaw
Scotland
Avignon Pope Benedict XIII
bulls
university
Pope Martin V
theology
philosophy
Alexander Stewart

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