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448:, which was used to carry infantrymen to battle and to transport the injured. In the second stage the chariot was replaced as the fighting platform by the horse itself. Mounted soldiers were used to screen the army, harass the enemy and pursue fleeing enemies. In the third stage, in the 4th century, the cavalry charge emerged.
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In 424 BC, a regular body of horses was formed, remedying long-standing neglect when compared with the infantry. The rich had only to provide horses, equipment, and armour; in time of war, those deemed unfit for service as hoplites were drafted to the cavalry and dispatched without any preliminary
400:. Although in earlier times the number of horsemen in the Greek forces was low, in Alexander's later army they formed nearly a sixth. The Macedonian cavalry was divided into heavy and light, both consisting of squadrons (
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was the royal guard of honour. It consisted of 300 Spartan youths under the age of thirty. They would serve as heavily armed infantry soldiers in the King's bodyguard. The
Athenian cavalry was formed after the
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reaching to the knee and their leather leggings. They did not take shields into battle. As offensive weapons, they had a straight two-edged sword and a spear, used either as a
306:. Every horseman received equipment money on joining and a subsidy for keeping a groom and two horses; this grew to be an annual grant from the state, amounting to forty
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were unknown to the Greeks. The closest approximation to a saddle was either a saddle cloth or a piece of felt that was firmly fastened under the horse's belly. The
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seems to have been allotted 60 cavalry. By enlisting mercenaries and introducing allies into their forces, the
Spartans eventually obtained better cavalry.
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the average citizen had a yearly income of less than 200 medimnoi. This gave the men who made 300 medimnoi the ability to purchase and maintain a
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horsemen. The heavy-cavalry men each had a mounted servant and probably a led horse to transport baggage and forage. After
Alexander,
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continued drilling in times of peace. They also took part in processions at public festivals. They were commanded by two
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The utility of the Greek citizen-cavalry was low on account of their heavy armor, their metal helmet, and their coat of
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approximately 1400 BC. The first stage consisted of turning a regular horse into a war horse and using it to pull a
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in the 5th century BC; it originally consisted of 300 men and then increased to 1,200 men following Athens'
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was the second highest of the four social classes. It was composed of men who had at least 300
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were considered the best riders. Trained in horsemanship as well as infantry warfare, the
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many cavalry skills). Cavalry first became important in the
Macedonian army under
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The Theban Sacred Band, James DeVoto in The
Ancient World, Vol.XXIII, No.2, 1992
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Three main evolutionary stages transpired in ancient Greece, starting in the
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The number of horsemen dispatched was determined by the decree of the
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and twin brother of
Antileon, by Procris, the eldest daughter of
19:"Hippeus" redirects here. Hippeus is also the name of the son of
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of wet or dry goods (or their equivalent) as yearly income
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may have accompanied the great Theban cavalry commander
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or their equivalent as yearly income. According to the
267:, who superintended the levy. Subordinated to each
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
416:, a lance from 14 to 16 feet (4.9 m) long (
595:Military units and formations of ancient Greece
310:, but regular pay was only given in the field.
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506:, the reformer who established the hippeis
294:. Attic black-figure amphora, 550–540 BC (
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
476:, the class above, who had at least 500
384:to Pelopidas's fatal confrontation with
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408:(skirmishers), consisted of Macedonian
500:(or their equivalent) as yearly income
490:(or their equivalent) as yearly income
319:drill. In later times, every hoplite
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610:Military history of ancient Thessaly
253:. This included 200 mounted bowmen (
58:adding citations to reliable sources
356:, their metal-fringed kilts, their
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208:during their service to the state.
620:Positions of subnational authority
575:Ancient Greek military terminology
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340:depicting hippeus in combat with
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557:Perseus Project – Xenophon's
470:, fictional ancient cavalry
468:The Sacred Band of Stepsons
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527:. Greenhill Books, p. 40.
211:Its counterparts were the
190:political reforms of Solon
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149:featuring a member of the
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458:Corpus vasorum antiquorum
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580:Military ranks of Sparta
559:On the Cavalry Commander
523:Connolly, Peter (2006).
625:Greek words and phrases
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202:Timocratic Constitution
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615:Obsolete occupations
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394:Philip II of Macedon
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398:Alexander the Great
386:Alexander of Pherae
188:society, after the
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590:Combat occupations
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344:, 4th century AD (
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52:Please help
47:verification
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605:Heracleidae
463:The Knights
374:Thessalians
256:hippotoxōtæ
569:Categories
511:References
271:were five
251:Golden Age
80:newspapers
436:Evolution
406:prodromoi
382:Pelopidas
273:phylarchi
265:hipparchi
206:war horse
180:term for
69:"Hippeis"
498:medimnoi
488:medimnoi
484:Zeugitae
478:medimnoi
452:See also
422:Thracian
418:Polybius
370:stirrups
269:hipparch
223:medieval
198:medimnoi
140:Laconian
25:Thespius
21:Heracles
585:Cavalry
446:chariot
414:sarissa
366:javelin
358:cuisses
308:talents
292:Hippeus
261:hippeus
242:hippeus
226:knights
217:equites
194:hippeus
182:cavalry
176:) is a
173:hippeus
159:Hippeis
151:hippeus
145:cup by
94:scholar
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494:Thetes
346:Louvre
342:Amazon
296:Louvre
240:, the
238:Sparta
192:, the
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362:lance
281:boule
277:phyla
213:Roman
184:. In
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354:mail
322:mora
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