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Hiraizumi Kiyoshi

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only a few years later, in 1923, and three years later held the post of associate professor in the Faculty of Letters; in 1935 he was promoted to full professor. He also helped to found the History Education Seminar, which oversaw the content of history textbooks; he also contributed to educational
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as historical sources). However, without Hiraizumi's presence the ultra-nationalist trends of the University's history department began to be reversed, and his views began to fall out of fashion, replaced by Marxist historiography. Eventually, Hiraizumi took up his father's role as a priest at the
104:. Despite being technically subordinate to the departmental head, Kuroita Katsume, Hiraizumi was considered by the faculty's students to be in charge of the history department. With the backing of the Ministry, Hiraizumi created a new course known as 108:
or History of Japanese Thought, which was highly politicised, emphasising Hiraizumi's belief in the divine origin of the Japanese Imperial line. He also chaired a political student organisation named the
121:(Greater Asian Association), a group of politicians, diplomats and others which was dedicated to spreading Japanese nationalist thinking throughout Asia. This society included 155:, though he continued to give lectures. He continued to espouse nationalist views and argued in favour of a mythology-based version of history (even his later books claim the 600: 101: 64:(皇國史観, the emperor-centred view of history) theory and was highly influential in Japanese conservative and nationalist politics. He was also a shinto priest at 590: 428:
Cave, Peter (March 2013). "Japanese Colonialism and the Asia-Pacific War in Japan's History Textbooks: Changing representations and their causes".
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is enshrined; on his retirement in 1981 the role passed to his son, Akira Hiraizumi. Hiraizumi died on 18 February 1984.
620: 100:, a highly nationalist view centred on the importance of Imperial Japan. This view gained official endorsement from the 57: 136:
Hiraizumi had travelled in Europe during the early 1930s. He took inspiration from the German nationalism of
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The Origins of Japan's Medieval World: Courtiers, Clerics, Warriors, and Peasants in the Fourteenth Century
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Szpilman, Christopher (213). "Kanokogi Kazunobu: Pioneer of Platonic Fascism and Imperial Pan-Asianism".
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materials for both the police and the military. Hiraizumi promulgated an approach to history known as
585: 580: 113:, which promulgated nationalist views enshrining the importance of the Emperor, and was appointed by 144:, considering the concept of civilian revolution to be an entirely foreign concept to the Japanese. 148: 85: 61: 522: 480: 453: 445: 36: 554: 548: 408: 402: 381: 375: 354: 348: 324: 318: 286: 280: 246: 240: 141: 114: 514: 437: 320:
Inventing the Way of the Samurai: Nationalism, Internationalism, and Bushido in Modern Japan
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Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600–1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu
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The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 5: Historical Writing Since 1945
84:. He was educated at Fourth Higher School (Kanazawa University), graduating from 161: 130: 441: 76:
Hiraizumi was born on 15 February 1895 to a father who was a priest at the
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Science for the Empire: Scientific Nationalism in Modern Japan
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among its members, as well as many other notable personages.
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Globalizing Japanese Philosophy as an Academic Discipline
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was a Japanese historian and professor of history at the
323:. Oxford University Press. pp. 184–186, 226–227. 347:Ching-yuen Cheung; Wing-keung Lam (3 April 2017). 147:Hiraizumi resigned from the University after the 342: 340: 285:. Stanford University Press. pp. 349–350. 234: 232: 230: 49: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 210:(True Meaning of the Kenmu Restoration), 1934 8: 407:. University of Chicago Press. p. 263. 196:Chusei ni okeru shaji to shakai to no kankei 547:Axel Schneider; Daniel Woolf (5 May 2011). 404:Shots in the Dark: Japan, Zen, and the West 159:was a real historical figure and treat the 380:. Stanford University Press. p. 119. 274: 272: 270: 268: 266: 264: 262: 601:Academic staff of the University of Tokyo 216:(Japanese History for Young People), 1970 151:, and returned to his home prefecture of 192:(Spiritual Life in Medieval Japan), 1926 401:Shoji Yamada; 山田奨治 (29 November 2011). 226: 16:Japanese historian and priest (d. 1984) 353:. V&R Unipress. pp. 118–120. 91:He began working as a lecturer at his 54:, 15 February 1895 – 18 February 1984) 7: 239:John S. Brownlee (1 November 2011). 374:Hiromi Mizuno (12 November 2008). 140:, but was heavily critical of the 14: 591:20th-century Japanese historians 245:. UBC Press. pp. 179, 233. 190:Chusei ni okeru seishin seikatsu 204:(The Heart of National History) 1: 626:People from Fukui Prefecture 616:Japanese military historians 58:Imperial University of Tokyo 553:. OUP Oxford. p. 637. 642: 596:University of Tokyo alumni 20: 442:10.1017/S0026749X11000485 86:Tokyo Imperial University 50: 279:Jeffrey P. Mass (1997). 202:Kokushigaku no kotsuzui 174:Heisenji Hakusan Shrine 78:Heisenji Hakusan shrine 66:Heisenji Hakusan Shrine 60:. He is best known for 507:Asian Folklore Studies 176:, where the spirit of 41: 606:Japanese medievalists 317:Oleg Benesch (2014). 102:Ministry of Education 39: 611:Japanese monarchists 430:Modern Asian Studies 208:Kenmu chuko no hongi 621:Historians of Japan 473:Monumenta Nipponica 117:as a member of the 106:Nihon shisoshi koza 498:Metevelis, Peter. 98:kōkoku goji shikan 42: 40:Hiraizumi in 1928. 560:978-0-19-103677-4 414:978-0-226-94765-5 387:978-0-8047-6984-6 360:978-3-8470-0690-9 330:978-0-19-870662-5 292:978-0-8047-4379-2 252:978-0-7748-4254-9 149:Allied Occupation 142:French Revolution 115:Kanokogi Kazunobu 45:Hiraizumi Kiyoshi 633: 565: 564: 544: 538: 537: 535: 533: 504: 495: 489: 488: 468: 462: 461: 425: 419: 418: 398: 392: 391: 371: 365: 364: 344: 335: 334: 314: 297: 296: 276: 257: 256: 236: 214:Shonen Nihon Shi 55: 53: 52: 641: 640: 636: 635: 634: 632: 631: 630: 571: 570: 569: 568: 561: 546: 545: 541: 531: 529: 519:10.2307/1178763 502: 497: 496: 492: 470: 469: 465: 427: 426: 422: 415: 400: 399: 395: 388: 373: 372: 368: 361: 346: 345: 338: 331: 316: 315: 300: 293: 278: 277: 260: 253: 238: 237: 228: 223: 186: 138:Gottlieb Fichte 119:Dai Ajia Kyokai 74: 47: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 639: 637: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 573: 572: 567: 566: 559: 539: 513:(2): 363–366. 490: 479:(2): 250–251. 463: 420: 413: 393: 386: 366: 359: 336: 329: 298: 291: 258: 251: 225: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 211: 205: 199: 193: 185: 182: 127:Konoe Fumimaro 73: 70: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 638: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 562: 556: 552: 551: 543: 540: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 494: 491: 486: 482: 478: 474: 467: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 424: 421: 416: 410: 406: 405: 397: 394: 389: 383: 379: 378: 370: 367: 362: 356: 352: 351: 343: 341: 337: 332: 326: 322: 321: 313: 311: 309: 307: 305: 303: 299: 294: 288: 284: 283: 275: 273: 271: 269: 267: 265: 263: 259: 254: 248: 244: 243: 235: 233: 231: 227: 220: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 183: 181: 179: 175: 170: 169: 164: 163: 158: 157:Emperor Jimmu 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 103: 99: 94: 89: 87: 83: 79: 72:Life and work 71: 69: 67: 63: 62:Kōkoku Shikan 59: 46: 38: 32: 28: 24: 23:Japanese name 19: 549: 542: 530:. Retrieved 510: 506: 493: 476: 472: 466: 433: 429: 423: 403: 396: 376: 369: 349: 319: 281: 241: 213: 207: 201: 195: 189: 166: 160: 146: 135: 118: 110: 105: 97: 92: 90: 75: 44: 43: 30: 18: 586:1895 births 581:1984 deaths 532:18 February 184:Major works 162:Nihon Shoki 131:Araki Sadao 123:Kōki Hirota 575:Categories 436:(2): 559. 221:References 93:alma mater 458:145650574 88:in 1918. 82:Katsuyama 31:Hiraizumi 485:43864798 450:23359830 111:Shukokai 21:In this 527:1178763 178:Izanami 27:surname 557:  525:  483:  456:  448:  411:  384:  357:  327:  289:  249:  168:Kojiki 25:, the 523:JSTOR 503:(PDF) 481:JSTOR 454:S2CID 446:JSTOR 153:Fukui 555:ISBN 534:2020 409:ISBN 382:ISBN 355:ISBN 325:ISBN 287:ISBN 247:ISBN 165:and 129:and 51:平泉 澄 515:doi 438:doi 80:in 29:is 577:: 521:. 511:57 509:. 505:. 477:68 475:. 452:. 444:. 434:47 432:. 339:^ 301:^ 261:^ 229:^ 125:, 68:. 563:. 536:. 517:: 487:. 460:. 440:: 417:. 390:. 363:. 333:. 295:. 255:. 48:( 33:.

Index

Japanese name
surname

Imperial University of Tokyo
Kōkoku Shikan
Heisenji Hakusan Shrine
Heisenji Hakusan shrine
Katsuyama
Tokyo Imperial University
Ministry of Education
Kanokogi Kazunobu
Kōki Hirota
Konoe Fumimaro
Araki Sadao
Gottlieb Fichte
French Revolution
Allied Occupation
Fukui
Emperor Jimmu
Nihon Shoki
Kojiki
Heisenji Hakusan Shrine
Izanami



Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600–1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu
ISBN
978-0-7748-4254-9

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