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In 1863, a "Light
Division" of VI Corps, composed of five regiments, was organized under General Pratt. It was to be able to move rapidly. Instead of wagons, supplies were to be carried on mules. However, Pratt resigned his post and Burnham led the division from May 3 to May 11, including at the
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298:. Burnham is described as a burly man with a strong voice, able to make himself heard on a battlefield. He was born in Machias, Maine the son of John & Elizabeth (Libby) Burnham. He moved to Cherryfield in the early 1830s.
390:. Only lightly engaged, Burnham was able to send two regiments to help repel a Confederate attack on the left flank. The 6th Maine of Burnham's command was one of the rearguard units when the corps retreated across the
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464:, deployed Burnham’s brigade in the front of his column. Burnham was hit in the intestines by a bullet shortly after his brigade penetrated into the fort. He died shortly thereafter.
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on May 1, 1863 to draw
Confederate attention away from the main crossing points of the Army of the Potomac upstream. The Light Division made up the rightmost column in Maj. Gen.
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383:’s attack on Marye’s Heights on May 3. Although Burnham spoke "cheerfully" to his troops before they attacked, casualties were heavy — an estimated 30%.
780:
247:
770:
634:
Parsons, Philip W., "The Union Sixth Army Corps in the
Chancellorsville Campaign", Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2006.
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131:
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Burnham's Light
Division was the right flank anchor of Sedgwick's line when VI Corps stood on the defensive during the later stages of the
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on April 28 of that year. General
Burnham led the brigade until July 31, and then again from September 27 to September 29 during the
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670:
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375:, where he was wounded, temporarily relinquishing command. The Light Division was among the first VI Corps units to cross the
359:, Burnham led his regiment in the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, VI Corps under Hancock. He led the same regiment under Brig. Gen.
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180:
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from a cornfield on the Varina Road and pursued toward the
Confederate earthworks. In preparation for the planned assault on
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of 1839. He subsequently worked as a lumberman and owned a sawmill. Active in local politics, he held public office as a
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General
Burnham was buried in Pine Grove Cemetery (44°35'48.75"N, 67°55'10.52"W) in Cherryfield, Maine.
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on April 26, 1864, he was assigned command of a brigade in the first
Division of the
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The U.S. Army renamed the captured Fort
Harrison as Fort Burnham in his honor.
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410:. A monument to the regiment stands on Howe Avenue behind the Round Top.
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Sears, pp. 352, 357. Parsons, p. 172 gives a figure of 808 casualties.
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708: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Burnham was absent from
Russell’s brigade at the beginning of the
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604:
The Campaign of Chancellorsville: A Strategic and Tactical Study
693:, Presidio Press 1982 (Diss. University of Pennsylvania, 1970).
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General John Sedgwick: The Story of a Union Corps Commander
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on September 29, 1864. His brigade had routed Confederate
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Union military personnel killed in the American Civil War
679:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, (2006).
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No Rich Men's Sons: The Sixth Maine Volunteer Infantry
445:. He commanded the 1st Division briefly in between.
402:. In that capacity he was present in reserve behind
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319:on July 16, 1861. He was promoted to the rank of
234:(1814 – September 29, 1864) was an officer in the
323:on December 12 of that year. He served with the
631:, Cape Elizabeth (Me.): Harp Publications, 1994.
394:. The Light Division was dissolved after the
367:, where the brigade was only lightly engaged.
274:Hiram Burnham was born in Narraguagus, later
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254:. He was killed in battle while assaulting
728:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
580:Gravestone;No Rich Men's Sons by J.H. Mundy
496:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
663:Richmond Redeemed: The Siege at Petersburg
347:. This division later became part of the
57:September 29, 1864 (aged 49–50)
29:
18:
751:People of Maine in the American Civil War
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460:, the division’s commander, Brig. Gen.
429:. Having been promoted to the rank of
225:Coroner, lumberman, county commissioner
71:Pine Grove Cemetery, Cherryfield, Maine
665:, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1981.
606:, Norwalk, CT: The Eaton Press, 1991.
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776:People from Washington County, Maine
651:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
617:, Stanford University Press, 2001,
307:Service in the Army of the Potomac
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781:19th-century American politicians
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414:Service in the Army of the James
311:Early in the war Burnham became
278:, in 1814. He formed and led a
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373:Second Battle of Fredericksburg
181:Second Battle of Fredericksburg
140:Brigade Command, 1st Division,
35:Colonel Hiram Burnham, ca. 1862
1:
771:County commissioners in Maine
331:, starting out in Brig. Gen.
589:Sommers, pp. 38, 43-46, 52.
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689:Winslow, Richard Elliott,
448:Burnham was killed at the
396:Battle of Chancellorsville
191:Battle of Chancellorsville
488:American Civil War portal
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731:. New York: D. Appleton.
450:Battle of Chaffin's Farm
365:Battle of Fredericksburg
353:Battle of Crampton's Gap
264:Battle of Chaffin's Farm
206:Battle of Chaffin's Farm
176:Battle of Fredericksburg
166:Battle of Crampton's Gap
615:Civil War High Commands
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388:Battle of Salem Church
186:Battle of Salem Church
661:Sommers, Richard J.,
609:Eicher, John H., and
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270:Early life and career
105:Years of service
602:Bigelow, John, Jr.,
408:Battle of Gettysburg
196:Battle of Gettysburg
746:Union Army generals
541:Winslow, pp. 73-74.
443:Siege of Petersburg
400:David Allen Russell
333:Winfield S. Hancock
325:Army of the Potomac
292:county commissioner
201:Siege of Petersburg
16:American politician
570:Virtual Gettysburg
559:Sears, pp. 424-25.
462:George J. Stannard
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392:Rappahannock River
377:Rappahannock River
357:Battle of Antietam
329:Peninsula Campaign
317:6th Maine Infantry
313:lieutenant colonel
276:Cherryfield, Maine
260:Richmond, Virginia
252:American Civil War
171:Battle of Antietam
161:American Civil War
132:6th Maine Infantry
95:United States Army
60:Richmond, Virginia
47:Narraguagus, Maine
675:Warner, Ezra J.,
645:Sears, Stephen W.
627:Mundy, James H.,
568:Recker, Stephen,
439:Army of the James
431:brigadier general
427:Overland Campaign
343:under Brig. Gen.
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122:Brigadier General
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677:Generals in Blue
649:Chancellorsville
611:Eicher, David J.
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335:'s brigade in a
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698:Attribution
454:skirmishers
435:XVIII Corps
256:Confederate
242:and then a
147:XVIII Corps
142:XVIII Corps
740:Categories
597:References
351:. At the
236:Union Army
99:Union Army
77:Allegiance
719:Fiske, J.
302:Civil War
108:1861–1864
474:See also
355:and the
349:VI Corps
341:IV Corps
337:division
240:regiment
137:VI Corps
128:Commands
89:Service/
712::
406:at the
363:at the
339:of the
327:in the
321:colonel
315:of the
296:coroner
286:in the
284:captain
280:militia
250:of the
246:in the
244:brigade
212:†
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294:and a
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91:branch
502:Notes
83:Union
681:ISBN
667:ISBN
653:ISBN
636:ISBN
619:ISBN
113:Rank
62:, US
54:Died
49:, US
44:1814
41:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
