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Although family members knew some of the details, the whole story became known only when
Bingham's youngest son William discovered a tightly wrapped bundle of letters, documents, and photographs hidden in the wall of a cupboard behind a chimney in the family home. As a consequence of the discovery,
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Bingham did not speak much about his wartime activities. His own family had little knowledge of them until after
Bingham's death in 1988. In 1991, Bingham's widow Rose and son Thomas found 50-year-old Marseilles documents in the family's Connecticut farmhouse. Rose and Thomas subsequently donated
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government, the U.S. State
Department actively discouraged diplomats from helping refugees. In Marseilles, as elsewhere, foreign service staff usually showed little flexibility or compassion towards the desperate refugees. However, American rescue workers soon noticed that "Harry" Bingham was an
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designation, the letter noted the "humanitarian disposition" of
Bingham IV "at a time of persecution of Jews by the Vichy regime in France.... contrast to certain other officials who rather acted suspiciously toward Jewish refugees wishing to enter the United States."
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369:, and many other distinguished refugees. In the case of Feuchtwanger, Bingham went so far as to help spirit the novelist out of an internment camp and sheltered him in his own house while plans were made to help the refugee walk over the Pyrenees.
434:, and by a traveling exhibit entitled "Visas for Life: The Righteous and Honorable Diplomats". The exhibit records the events of that time and the efforts of Bingham and others who risked and lost so much to help their fellow man.
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posthumously awarded
Bingham their Medal of Valor in New York City with a film tribute. The film shows the Nazis on the march in Europe and how US Vice-Consul Bingham rose to the dangerous occasion to save lives. According to
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with
Germany and forced most of France's large population of foreign refugees to move to internment camps. Many thousands of refugees went to Marseilles to seek visas for the United States and other foreign destinations.
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to the United States State
Department, for I believe that such humane and cooperative handling of individuals is what we need most coupled with intelligence and good breeding." Bingham also cooperated a great deal with
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exception. Bingham personally toured some of the wretched internment camps and sought
American aid to improve conditions. He helped many refugees to avoid internment and prepare for emigration and freely issued
274:, Japan, as a civilian secretary in the United States Embassy. He worked part-time as a schoolteacher. He traveled to India and Egypt before returning to the United States to attend
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441:("Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority") issued the Bingham family a letter of appreciation on March 7, 2005. Although not a
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In 1939, Bingham was posted to the US Consulate in
Marseilles, where he had responsibility for issuing entry visas to the United States.
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Subak, Susan
Elisabeth, "Rescue and Flight: American Relief Workers Who Defied the Nazis, University of Nebraska Press, 2010, 342 pp.
548:"Illustrations from the Tiffany Fortune: Founder of Tiffany & Co., Charles Tiffany with his granddaughter Alfreda Mitchell, 1877"
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Susan Elisabeth Subak, Rescue and Flight: American Relief Workers Who Defied the Nazis, "University of Nebraska Press, 2010, p. 93.
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In 1941, the United States government abruptly pulled Bingham from his position as Vice Consul and transferred him to
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468:. A commemorative postage stamp portraying Hiram Bingham IV as a "Distinguished American Diplomat" was issued by the
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to meet the Queen. They later married and had 11 children, including Abigail Bingham Endicott, the mother of
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After considering for several years Bingham's deeds during the war years in Marseilles, Israel's memorial
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801:(December 6, 2002). "Hiram Bingham IV - Unsung Hero, Righteous Gentile during the Holocaust".
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While posted in London, he met Rose Lawton Morrison (1908–1996), a college drama teacher from
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Anxious to limit immigration into the United States and to maintain good relations with the
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101:(July 17, 1903 – January 12, 1988) was an American diplomat. He served as a
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Hiram Bingham IV has been honored by many groups and organizations including the
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943:, Institute for the Study of Rescue and Altruism in the Holocaust (ISRAH)
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Assignment Rescue. Institutional Archive. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Courageous Dissent: How Harry Bingham Defied His Government to Save Lives
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Gicker, William J., ed. (2006). "Distinguished American Diplomats 39¢".
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Institute for the Study of Rescue and Altruism in the Holocaust (ISRAH)
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An Insider's Guide to Political Jobs in Washington: About the Author
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added Bingham to a list of "American Saints" published in the book
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819:"Commemorative Stamp Honoring Diplomat Hiram Bingham Unveiled"
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941:"Rescue in the Holocaust by Diplomats - Hiram Bingham, IV"
642:"Rescue in the Holocaust by Diplomats - Hiram Bingham, IV"
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Simon Wiesenthal Center film Tribute to Hiram Bingham IV
156:. His father was also the first American to explore the
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and his first wife, Alfreda Mitchell, heiress of the
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300:, sharing an apartment with another diplomat,
462:American Foreign Service Officers Association
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1015:People who rescued Jews during the Holocaust
238:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
897:Wainstain, C. "La liste de Hiram Bigham",
491:with a summary of his life and character.
29:
18:
258:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:fortune through her maternal grandfather
311:Hiram Bingham's signature in a passport.
137:Bingham was one of seven sons of former
550:. tiffanyfortne.com. October 12, 2007.
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1020:Hamden Hall Country Day School alumni
750:from the original on December 1, 2016
554:from the original on December 7, 2013
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616:Der Teufel in Frankreich: Erlebnisse
479:posthumously presented Bingham its "
460:" award to Bingham's children at an
236:adding citations to reliable sources
990:American people of English descent
779:from the original on 28 March 2012
576:Rigg, Bryan Mark (May–June 2006).
281:Bingham's first assignment in the
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1030:American expatriates in Argentina
823:United States Department of State
924:"Saving the Jews of Nazi France"
918:Hero Quietly Did The Right Thing
671:"Saving the Jews of Nazi France"
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920:, CBS Evening News, 30 May 2006
681:from the original on 2015-01-24
652:from the original on 2020-02-20
588:from the original on 2015-11-22
529:from the original on 2019-02-16
417:. and Margaret Bingham Turner.
1025:American expatriates in France
985:People from Salem, Connecticut
618:, Berlin, Aufbau-Verlag, 1942.
395:U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
64:Hamden Hall Country Day School
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738:"Hiram Bingham; Diplomat, 84"
699:Endicott, William T. (2003).
283:United States Foreign Service
16:American diplomat (1903–1988)
470:United States Postal Service
489:A Year with American Saints
443:Righteous Among the Nations
350:Unitarian Service Committee
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121:, helped more than 2,500
49:January 12, 1988 (aged 84)
1005:Harvard University alumni
475:On October 27, 2006, the
125:to escape from France as
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959:Diplomats for the Damned
947:Hiram Bingham IV website
456:presented a posthumous "
164:. His great-grandfather
99:Hiram "Harry" Bingham IV
887:The Wall Street Journal
876:Simon Wiesenthal Center
867:Film tribute to Bingham
523:"History | Hamden Hall"
502:The Wall Street Journal
496:Simon Wiesenthal Center
494:On March 28, 2011, the
451:U.S. Secretary of State
393:these documents to the
292:Bingham also served in
174:Protestant missionaries
139:Governor of Connecticut
1010:Yale University alumni
477:Anti-Defamation League
409:, whom he escorted to
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769:Bingham, Robert Kim.
707:John Wiley & Sons
485:U.S. Episcopal Church
481:Courage to Care Award
361:, political theorist
316:Vice Consul in France
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183:Bingham attended the
172:were among the first
1000:Groton School alumni
957:History Channel DVD
935:Smithsonian Magazine
746:. January 17, 1988.
675:Smithsonian Magazine
582:Yale Alumni Magazine
578:"Civil Disobedience"
458:Constructive Dissent
232:improve this section
629:Surrender on Demand
614:Feuchtwanger, Leon.
464:awards ceremony in
187:and graduated from
995:American diplomats
929:2010-07-04 at the
449:On June 27, 2002,
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276:Harvard University
270:Bingham served in
178:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
154:Charles L. Tiffany
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472:on May 30, 2006.
411:Buckingham Palace
407:Waycross, Georgia
367:Lion Feuchtwanger
323:On May 10, 1940,
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415:Sam Endicott
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359:Marc Chagall
346:Martha Sharp
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325:Adolf Hitler
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230:Please help
218:
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162:Machu Picchu
143:U.S. Senator
136:
115:World War II
98:
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980:1988 deaths
975:1903 births
799:Arnold Fine
373:Consequence
365:, novelist
103:Vice Consul
969:Categories
833:2008-01-25
685:2015-02-05
656:2020-02-20
592:2008-01-25
533:2017-09-12
509:References
439:Yad Vashem
355:Varian Fry
133:Early life
119:Varian Fry
107:Marseilles
851:(print).
383:Argentina
381:and then
329:armistice
219:does not
191:in 1925.
160:ruins at
113:, during
60:Education
927:Archived
855:(3): 14.
783:19 March
777:Archived
748:Archived
679:Archived
650:Archived
586:Archived
552:Archived
527:Archived
379:Portugal
79:Children
899:L'Arche
874:by the
872:YouTube
754:June 9,
722:June 9,
558:June 9,
287:Beijing
285:was in
240:removed
225:sources
176:to the
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430:, the
421:Honors
298:Poland
294:Warsaw
195:Career
111:France
87:Parent
74:(1925)
337:Vichy
785:2012
756:2013
724:2013
711:ISBN
560:2013
272:Kobe
223:any
221:cite
158:Inca
141:and
127:Nazi
123:Jews
46:Died
38:Born
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234:by
105:in
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