1900:
1654:
2399:
188:
1357:
High tone is indicated with an acute accent (´), low tone with a grave accent (`), and falling tone with an acute accent followed by a grave accent. A long vowel with falling tone is represented by two accented vowel letters (áà). When the vowel is short, the grave accent is placed over the next
280:
Hitchiti was one of the many
Muskogean languages spoken by peoples of what is now the southeastern United States, and is considered by many scholars to be the ancestor of the Mikasuki language. It was spoken in Georgia and eastern Alabama in the early historic period, with speakers moving into
335:, Hitchiti had an ancient "female" dialect. The dialect was still remembered and sometimes spoken by the older people, and it used to be the language of the males as well. Their language with the "female" dialect was also known as the 'ancient language'.
394:
In the 20th century, the
Florida Seminole and Miccosukee split apart, with the former moving onto reservations. The Miccosukee lived in communities that were affected by the early 20th-century construction of the
391:(now Oklahoma). The Seminole and Miccosukee had gradually moved into the center of Florida and the Everglades, from where they resisted defeat even in the Third Seminole War. The US gave up efforts against them.
2077:
1667:
3253:
316:
with which it was mutually intelligible. The
Hitchiti and the Mikasuki tribes were both part of the Creek confederacy. The Mikasuki language was historically one of the major languages of the
305:. Based on the number of place names that have been derived from the language, scholars believe it could have spread over a much larger area than Georgia and Florida during colonial times.
2894:
416:
Department of
Anthropology is home to the Elling Eide Endowed Professorship in Miccosukee Language and Culture, for Native American languages of the southeastern United States.
2485:
2124:
1675:
409:, which has "an area devoted to 'Miccosukee Language Arts'". Circa 2005 the dominance of English language media was seen as a factor inhibiting Miccosukee.
198:
3156:
3268:
3273:
3193:
2876:
361:
also spoke
Hitchiti, but the evidence is not conclusive. Other evidence points toward their speaking a different language, perhaps one related to
350:
tribe of
Florida. Traceable by local names in Hitchiti, the language was used by peoples over considerable portions of Georgia and Florida. Like
2991:
2031:
1061:
1052:
Mikasuki is written using the Latin alphabet. The vowel characters on the left represent the sounds on the right, transcribed phonetically:
3093:
3059:
823:
1921:
861:
2983:
2117:
868:
2966:
2437:
2012:
1943:
338:
The language appears to have been used beyond the territorial limits of the tribe: it was spoken in Native
American villages on the
1831:
346:(Chehaw), Chiahudshi, Hitchiti, Oconee, Sawokli, Sawokliudshi, and Apalachicola, and in those on the Flint River, and also by the
3243:
3200:
2903:
835:
788:
3187:
2783:
210:
2716:
2685:
2403:
2110:
2082:
2908:
2849:
2788:
2580:
2549:
2238:
3248:
2928:
2913:
2346:
811:
555:
548:
174:
2996:
2860:
2353:
847:
511:
499:
375:, who had migrated to Florida under pressure from European-American encroachment. The Seminole formed by a process of
1914:
1908:
1768:
2498:
875:
741:
734:
587:
580:
302:
3263:
3001:
2839:
270:
1925:
3258:
3222:
2933:
2855:
406:
220:
402:
The
Miccosukee achieved federal recognition as a tribe in 1962. Both tribes have speakers of Mikasuki today.
3029:
3019:
2923:
2752:
766:
748:
379:
in the 18th century. American settlers began to enter
Florida and came into conflict with the Seminole. The
1857:
3044:
2959:
2844:
2818:
2778:
2737:
2430:
2341:
2271:
1796:
1653:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1160:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1126:
1110:
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1096:
1092:
1076:
1072:
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840:
828:
816:
793:
592:
560:
516:
504:
3039:
3034:
2823:
2726:
2701:
2470:
2133:
1978:
1801:
711:
704:
420:
413:
3171:
3125:
3067:
3024:
2918:
2768:
2711:
2670:
2277:
1805:
380:
372:
58:
3130:
3098:
3011:
2675:
2621:
2611:
2384:
2283:
805:
780:
384:
339:
250:
103:
1815:
1811:
2865:
2803:
2793:
2773:
2634:
2465:
2192:
309:
320:
people, who developed as a new ethnic group in
Florida. It is still spoken by many Seminole and
3077:
3049:
2952:
2870:
2813:
2747:
2639:
2423:
2248:
2209:
2187:
2182:
2149:
indicate extinct languages * indicates extinct language in Oklahoma but still spoken elsewhere
2059:
2027:
2008:
1970:
759:
691:
681:
332:
325:
258:
249:
language is a language or a pair of dialects or closely related languages that belong to the
3217:
2742:
2644:
2629:
2586:
2379:
2369:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2233:
2204:
2198:
2167:
2161:
686:
676:
388:
128:
3103:
2883:
2721:
2665:
2534:
2374:
2294:
2289:
2264:
2258:
2177:
698:
95:
3166:
3135:
2808:
2508:
2493:
2325:
2253:
2227:
2215:
2172:
1835:
1818:
1725:
723:
351:
166:
3237:
3161:
2798:
2762:
2591:
447:
396:
294:
48:
2706:
2243:
376:
2002:
17:
3140:
2680:
2564:
2559:
2475:
2097:
1982:
1388:
855:
442:
282:
187:
179:
2092:
2087:
354:, this language has an archaic form called "women's talk", or female language.
2757:
2524:
1646:
492:
452:
347:
321:
266:
72:
2415:
1641:
431:
The orthography, where it differs from the IPA, is shown in angled brackets.
3120:
2601:
2503:
2063:
569:
533:
159:
143:
1974:
1794:
Wadsworth, Chris (May 3, 2004). "Tribes work to preserve native language".
605:
There are three tones: high, low and falling. Vowel length is distinctive:
1044:) but are rarely used. Verb suffixes are the usual way of marking person.
371:
The Seminole and Miccosukee were made up of descendants of members of the
150:
3108:
2975:
2554:
2544:
2529:
2519:
2513:
2446:
2137:
317:
298:
286:
281:
Florida during the 18th and 19th centuries. Hitchiti was the language of
274:
253:
family. As of 2014, Mikasuki was spoken by around 290 people in southern
228:
216:
76:
2102:
1991:
3115:
2606:
2007:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press.
1964:
358:
254:
224:
62:
2732:
2596:
2539:
2460:
896:
Nouns are marked with suffixes for various functions, some examples:
343:
290:
195:
277:
was a mutually intelligible dialect of or the ancestor of Mikasuki.
362:
2948:
2419:
2106:
368:
Some sources list Hitchiti as an extant language in the 1990s.
1893:
383:
greatly depleted the numbers of these tribes, especially the
1713:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 69–70.
2944:
1391:
vowel appears in kl, kw and kn clusters in careful speech.
227:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1880:
1878:
419:
Presentations in the language have been featured at the
405:
As of 2002, the language is taught in the local school,
2050:
West, John David (1962). "The Phonology of Mikasuki".
387:. The United States forcibly removed many Seminole to
3254:
Indigenous languages of the North American Southeast
3210:
3180:
3149:
3086:
3058:
3010:
2982:
2893:
2832:
2694:
2658:
2620:
2573:
2484:
2453:
2362:
2334:
2154:
173:
157:
141:
136:
122:
92:
82:
68:
54:
44:
34:
1711:Native Languages of the Southeastern United States
2098:OLAC resources in and about the Mikasuki language
1832:"Faculty Openings in the Anthropology Department"
2004:Creek Country: The Creek Indians and Their World
1753:Moseley, Christopher; Asher, R.E., eds. (1994).
324:in Florida, but it has become extinct among the
312:family; it is often considered a dialect of the
2093:Miccosukee Indian Language (Mikasuki, Hitchiti)
1858:"Traditional Seminole Song - Rev. Josie Billie"
257:. Along with the Cow Creek Seminole dialect of
1030:
1015:
1000:
986:
976:
964:
954:
942:
932:
920:
651:
636:
621:
606:
399:, which brought tourists into the Everglades.
2960:
2431:
2118:
1769:"Elders Seek Way to Preserve Fading Language"
8:
1709:Hardy, Heather; Scancarelli, Janine (2005).
194:Mikasuki is classified as Vulnerable by the
3157:Indigenous people of the Everglades region
2967:
2953:
2945:
2438:
2424:
2416:
2125:
2111:
2103:
2024:The Native American World Beyond Apalachee
1668:"Voices of the Everglades: Indian Culture"
667:
186:
31:
1944:Learn how and when to remove this message
3194:Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
2877:Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
1907:This article includes a list of general
1740:
1556:
1469:
1398:
1360:
1194:
1054:
898:
433:
199:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
27:Muskogean language spoken in southern US
1884:
1727:A Migration Legend of the Creek Indians
1634:
221:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2992:Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida
2078:A Global Linguistic Database: Mikasuki
1993:A phonology and morphology of Mikasuki
1969:(PhD thesis). University of Florida.
121:
7:
1996:(PhD thesis). University of Florida.
1696:
2244:Mesquakie (Fox, Kickapoo, and Sauk)
1990:Derrick-Mescua, Mary Tyler (1980).
2043:A Guide to the Miccosukee Language
1913:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1757:. New York: Routledge. p. 6.
874:
867:
860:
846:
834:
822:
810:
787:
765:
747:
740:
733:
710:
703:
586:
579:
554:
547:
510:
498:
381:Seminole Wars of the 19th century
265:. It is spoken by members of the
3269:Indigenous languages of Oklahoma
3201:Seminole Nation v. United States
2904:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
2398:
2397:
2045:. Miami: Miccosukee Corporation.
1898:
1674:. March 22, 2014. Archived from
1652:
3274:Indigenous languages of Florida
2784:Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)
2026:. University Press of Florida.
1192:The consonants characters are:
2686:College of the Muscogee Nation
1755:Atlas of the World's Languages
1:
2909:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
2845:Treaty of Fort Jackson (1814)
2789:Prospect Bluff Historic Sites
2550:Prospect Bluff Historic Sites
2929:Poarch Band of Creek Indians
2914:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
2729:(predecessor to Lower Towns)
2347:Black American Sign Language
2041:West, J.; Smith, N. (1978).
853:
803:
778:
756:
721:
599:
597:
585:
578:
576:
574:
567:
553:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
531:
527:
525:
523:
521:
509:
497:
490:
2997:Seminole Nation of Oklahoma
2984:Federally recognized tribes
2895:Federally recognized tribes
2861:Treaty of Washington (1826)
2239:Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache
1966:Mikasuki grammar in outline
40:Hitchiti, Hitchiti-Mikasuki
3290:
2850:Treaty of Nicolls' Outpost
2447:Muscogee Creek Confederacy
1963:Boynton, Sylvia S (1982).
357:Scholars believe that the
3002:Seminole Tribe of Florida
2840:Treaty of New York (1790)
2393:
2144:
2001:Ethridge, Robbie (2003).
1724:Gatschet, Albert (1884).
949:the battery has gone bad
854:
804:
779:
722:
697:
673:
451:
446:
441:
439:
271:Seminole Tribe of Florida
207:
185:
39:
3223:Miccosukee Indian School
2934:Thlopthlocco Tribal Town
2856:Treaty of Moultrie Creek
407:Miccosukee Indian School
3244:Agglutinative languages
2924:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
2199:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe)
1928:more precise citations.
1031:
1016:
1001:
993:do you have a battery?
987:
977:
965:
955:
943:
933:
921:
652:
637:
622:
607:
2819:Creek National Capitol
2779:Kimbell-James Massacre
2738:Leon-Jefferson culture
2342:American Sign Language
2083:Miccosukee place names
2052:Studies in Linguistics
2022:Hann, John H. (2006).
1797:Marshfield News-Herald
261:, it is also known as
209:This article contains
88:290 (2015 census)
2824:Crazy Snake Rebellion
2727:Apalachicola Province
2702:Mississippian culture
2583:(Francis the Prophet)
1862:World Digital Library
1816:of the second page at
1802:Marshfield, Wisconsin
999:Free pronouns exist (
421:Florida Folk Festival
414:University of Florida
3172:Green Corn Rebellion
3126:Four Mothers Society
3094:Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum
3068:Afro-Seminole Creole
2919:Kialegee Tribal Town
2769:Battle of Burnt Corn
2671:Four Mothers Society
1838:on December 15, 2012
1806:Gannett News Service
373:Muscogee Confederacy
3249:Muskogean languages
3131:Green Corn Ceremony
3099:Alligator wrestling
2676:Green Corn Ceremony
2612:William Weatherford
1775:(56). March 9, 2002
1559:
1472:
1401:
944:embaachot hampeepom
670:
436:
385:Second Seminole War
340:Chattahoochee River
308:It was part of the
251:Muskogean languages
2866:Indian Removal Act
2804:Indian Removal Act
2794:Battle of Ocheesee
2774:Fort Mims Massacre
2088:Mikasuki, Omniglot
1557:
1470:
1432:he/she/it arrives
1408:he/she/it touches
1399:
988:embachee cheméèło?
668:
434:
310:Muskogean language
3231:
3230:
3078:Muscogee language
3073:Mikasuki language
2942:
2941:
2871:Treaty of Cusseta
2814:Creek War of 1836
2765:(Creek civil war)
2748:State of Muskogee
2650:Mikasuki-Hitchiti
2454:Four mother towns
2413:
2412:
2222:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
2033:978-0-8130-2982-5
1954:
1953:
1946:
1812:Clipping of first
1808:. p. A1, A2.
1678:on March 28, 2014
1650:(21st ed., 2018)
1626:
1625:
1555:
1554:
1468:
1467:
1448:he/she/it drinks
1416:he/she/it writes
1385:
1384:
1355:
1354:
1190:
1189:
997:
996:
971:I need a battery
966:embaachon aklomle
889:
888:
762:
730:
603:
602:
486:
481:
476:
471:
470: Short
466:
461:
460: Short
326:Oklahoma Seminole
314:Mikasuki language
269:tribe and of the
243:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
235:
234:
217:rendering support
213:phonetic symbols.
18:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
16:(Redirected from
3281:
3264:Seminole culture
3218:Ahfachkee School
3181:Politics and law
2969:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2833:Politics and law
2743:Battle of Taliwa
2587:William McIntosh
2516:(four locations)
2486:Groups and towns
2440:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2401:
2400:
2354:Plains Sign Talk
2127:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2067:
2046:
2037:
2018:
1997:
1986:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1924:this article by
1915:inline citations
1902:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1873:
1872:
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1843:
1834:. Archived from
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1782:
1780:
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1758:
1750:
1744:
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1657:
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1639:
1560:
1473:
1464:he/she/it makes
1456:he/she/it hunts
1424:he/she/it walks
1402:
1361:
1358:consonant (áǹ):
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
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1271:
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1241:
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990:
983:question marker
980:
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583:
562:
558:
551:
518:
514:
506:
502:
484:
479:
475: Long
474:
469:
464:
459:
437:
412:As of 2011, the
389:Indian Territory
201:
190:
169:
153:
146:
98:
32:
21:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3259:Tonal languages
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3206:
3176:
3145:
3104:Black Seminoles
3082:
3054:
3006:
2978:
2973:
2943:
2938:
2889:
2884:Sharp v. Murphy
2828:
2753:Forbes purchase
2722:Long Swamp Site
2690:
2654:
2616:
2569:
2480:
2449:
2444:
2414:
2409:
2389:
2358:
2330:
2150:
2140:
2131:
2074:
2049:
2040:
2034:
2021:
2015:
2000:
1989:
1962:
1959:
1950:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1920:Please help to
1919:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1883:
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1866:
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1825:
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1788:
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1766:
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1739:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1699:, pp. 6–7.
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1440:he/she/it eats
1397:
1050:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1011:
1008:
1005:
939:subject marker
894:
662:
659:
656:
647:
644:
641:
632:
629:
626:
617:
614:
611:
429:
215:Without proper
203:
202:
193:
165:
149:
142:
118:
99:
96:Language family
94:
85:
84:Native speakers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3188:List of chiefs
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3167:Trail of Tears
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3136:Seminole music
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
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3075:
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3008:
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2999:
2994:
2988:
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2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2897:(20th century)
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
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2363:Non-Indigenous
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2072:External links
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2058:(3–4): 77–91.
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3162:Seminole Wars
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2763:Red Stick War
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2014:0-8078-2827-0
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1842:September 29,
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1779:September 29,
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1742:
1741:Ethridge 2003
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397:Tamiami Trail
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49:United States
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3199:
3192:
3072:
3012:Reservations
2882:
2875:
2852:(unratified)
2707:Pisgah phase
2649:
2499:Apalachicola
2402:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2282:
2270:
2263:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2197:
2146:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2023:
2003:
1992:
1965:
1940:
1931:
1912:
1885:Boynton 1982
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:the original
1826:
1795:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1772:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1736:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1704:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1671:
1662:
1645:
1637:
1543:oshtapaaken
1386:
1356:
1191:
1155:
1151:
1121:
1117:
1087:
1083:
1051:
998:
895:
604:
430:
418:
411:
404:
401:
393:
377:ethnogenesis
370:
367:
356:
337:
330:
313:
307:
303:Apalachicola
297:, Okmulgee,
283:tribal towns
279:
262:
246:
242:
238:
236:
208:
158:
111:
29:
3141:Stomp dance
3030:Fort Pierce
3020:Big Cypress
2681:Stomp dance
2565:Tribal town
2476:Tukabatchee
1926:introducing
1527:kolapaaken
1511:chahkeepan
1503:shéetaaken
1201:IPA symbol
856:Approximant
781:Affricative
669:Consonants
480: Short
223:instead of
61:, Southern
3238:Categories
3045:Miccosukee
2758:Red Sticks
2717:Moundville
2560:Tallapoosa
2525:Miccosukee
2385:Vietnamese
2284:Potawatomi
2155:Indigenous
1957:References
1909:references
1647:Ethnologue
1619:yaatooche
1579:ooshtayke
1566:man, male
1495:tocheenan
1421:chayahlom
1405:bochonkom
1395:Vocabulary
1389:epenthetic
1364:High Tone
485: Long
348:Miccosukee
342:, such as
322:Miccosukee
267:Miccosukee
73:Miccosukee
3211:Education
3121:Fastachee
3060:Languages
3040:Immokalee
3035:Hollywood
2635:Apalachee
2622:Languages
2602:Neamathla
2504:Coushatta
2193:Chickasaw
2134:Languages
1983:303232611
1773:Canku Ota
1697:Hann 2006
1682:March 28,
1582:daughter
1551:pokoolen
1519:eepaaken
1471:Numerals
1367:Low Tone
905:Function
883:⟩
843:⟩
831:⟩
819:⟩
806:Fricative
796:⟩
729:voiceless
595:⟩
563:⟩
519:⟩
507:⟩
427:Phonology
160:Glottolog
144:ISO 639-3
104:Muskogean
69:Ethnicity
3109:Mascogos
3025:Brighton
2976:Seminole
2666:Religion
2555:Sabacola
2545:Okfuskee
2535:Muscogee
2530:Muklassa
2520:Hitchiti
2514:Fowltown
2404:Category
2249:Muscogee
2216:Delaware
2210:Comanche
2188:Cheyenne
2183:Cherokee
2138:Oklahoma
2064:29208642
1979:ProQuest
1934:May 2009
1642:Mikasuki
1413:chaolom
1048:Alphabet
927:battery
922:embaache
911:Meaning
908:Example
879:⟨
839:⟨
827:⟨
815:⟨
792:⟨
591:⟨
559:⟨
515:⟨
503:⟨
333:Muscogee
318:Seminole
287:Hitchiti
285:such as
275:Hitchiti
263:Seminole
259:Muscogee
247:Hitchiti
239:Mikasuki
229:Help:IPA
180:Mikasuki
167:mika1239
129:Hitchiti
123:Dialects
112:Mikasuki
77:Seminole
35:Mikasuki
3150:History
3116:Chickee
3087:Culture
2695:History
2659:Culture
2645:Koasati
2630:Alabama
2607:Osceola
2574:Leaders
2509:Eufaula
2494:Alabama
2471:Kasihta
2380:Spanish
2370:English
2320:Wyandot
2313:Wichita
2306:Tonkawa
2300:Shawnee
2234:Koasati
2205:Choctaw
2168:Arapaho
2162:Alabama
2147:Italics
1975:9252451
1922:improve
1867:May 22,
1622:infant
1614:person
1606:mother
1603:wáàche
1590:father
1487:toklan
1479:łáàmen
1453:faayom
1445:eshkom
1381:áǹ, áà
1198:Letter
1064:symbol
1058:Letter
902:Suffix
892:Grammar
692:Glottal
682:Coronal
572:
536:
495:
448:Central
435:Vowels
359:Yamasee
299:Sawokli
255:Florida
225:Unicode
108:Eastern
63:Florida
59:Georgia
2733:Chiaha
2712:Etowah
2597:Menawa
2540:Okchai
2466:Coweta
2461:Abihka
2375:German
2295:Seneca
2290:Quapaw
2265:Pawnee
2259:Ottawa
2178:Cayuga
2062:
2030:
2011:
1981:
1973:
1911:, but
1611:yaate
1595:tayke
1587:táàte
1571:ooche
1563:nakne
1461:ommom
1437:empom
1429:eelom
1400:Verbs
1378:à, àa
1375:á, áa
1137:o, oo
1103:e, ee
1069:a, aa
1017:chehne
760:voiced
687:Dorsal
677:Labial
568:
532:
491:
344:Chiaha
301:, and
295:Oconee
291:Chiaha
196:UNESCO
55:Region
3050:Tampa
2326:Yuchi
2278:Ponca
2254:Osage
2228:Kansa
2173:Caddo
1629:Notes
1032:pohne
699:Nasal
623:eeche
615:mouth
443:Front
363:Guale
352:Creek
331:Like
245:, or
2060:OCLC
2028:ISBN
2009:ISBN
1971:OCLC
1869:2014
1844:2012
1814:and
1781:2012
1684:2014
1574:son
1002:aane
724:Stop
660:fire
653:eete
650:vs.
630:deer
620:vs.
608:eche
493:High
465:Long
453:Back
237:The
2136:of
1644:at
1548:10
1387:An
1316:sh
1296:ng
1220:t͡ʃ
1216:ch
1181:ao
1171:ay
1062:IPA
1024:you
978:–ee
956:–on
934:–ot
645:eye
638:ete
570:Low
534:Mid
211:IPA
175:ELP
151:mik
3240::
2056:16
2054:.
1977:.
1877:^
1860:.
1810:-
1804:.
1800:.
1771:.
1670:.
1540:9
1532:8
1524:7
1516:6
1508:5
1500:4
1492:3
1484:2
1476:1
1346:y
1336:w
1326:t
1306:p
1286:n
1276:m
1266:ł
1256:l
1246:k
1236:h
1226:f
1206:b
1185:ao
1175:ai
1165:õː
1163:;
1156:oo
1154:,
1145:oː
1143:,
1131:ĩː
1129:,
1127:ĩː
1122:ee
1120:,
1111:iː
1109:,
1097:ãː
1095:,
1088:aa
1086:,
1077:aː
1075:,
1039:we
1029:,
1014:,
841:sh
794:ch
789:tʃ
665:.
635:,
593:aa
588:aː
561:oo
556:oː
517:ee
512:iː
423:.
365:.
328:.
293:,
289:,
241:,
75:,
2968:e
2961:t
2954:v
2439:e
2432:t
2425:v
2164:*
2126:e
2119:t
2112:v
2066:.
2036:.
2017:.
1985:.
1947:)
1941:(
1936:)
1932:(
1918:.
1871:.
1846:.
1821:.
1783:.
1730:.
1686:.
1350:j
1340:w
1330:t
1320:ʃ
1310:p
1300:ŋ
1290:n
1280:m
1270:ɬ
1260:l
1250:k
1240:h
1230:ɸ
1210:b
1161:õ
1152:o
1141:o
1118:e
1107:i
1093:ã
1084:a
1073:a
1042:'
1036:'
1027:'
1021:'
1012:'
1009:I
1006:'
881:y
876:j
869:l
862:w
848:h
836:ʃ
829:ł
824:ɬ
817:f
812:ɸ
767:b
749:k
742:t
735:p
712:n
705:m
663:'
657:'
648:'
642:'
633:'
627:'
618:'
612:'
581:a
549:o
505:e
500:i
231:.
20:)
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