Knowledge (XXG)

Hmong: History of a People

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This sorry publication (Quincy 1988) includes an absolutely extraordinary five pages about a Hmong kingdom which supposedly existed from 400 to 900 AD, which is presented as absolute fact although there is not a single shred of historical evidence to justify it. Moreover, this wretched paperback describesdespite the fact that there is no mention of "Hmong" in any historical record: since there is not even any traditional Chinese character for writing the word "Hmong," how could" (
326: 733:, 1912), p. 973. "Miaozi 苗子" — which has a pejorative connotation — must be distinguished from "Miaozu 苗族" (Miao nationality), which does not." and " Nicholas Tapp's harsh criticism of the book as "extraordinarily inaccurate and utterly misleading" is fully justified. See his review essay, "The State of Hmong Studies," in Nicholas Tapp, Jean Michaud, Christian Culas, and Gary Yia Lee, eds. 395:. She stated "Were I citing the source of each detail, Quincy's name would attach itself to nearly every sentence in the pages on the Hmong in China." Fadiman's book cited the Quincy Siberian theory. Entenmann wrote that because of the reliance on Quincy's book, Fadiman's book propagated the mistaken idea that 792:
snippet), and "repeats the long disproved missionary myth that because of the peculiarity of blonde hair and blue eyes among some Hmong they must have originated from Siberia, without apparently ever having heard of albinism (or considering the more recent effects of Hmong liaisons with Westerners).
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Savina reprinted the account by Amiot. Entenmann stated that Savina made the error confusing the Gyalrong for the Hmong because he "was unfamiliar with Chinese history and the subtleties of Chinese vocabulary" even though he had studied Chinese. The word "Miao" in general was also used to refer to
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There are eleven chapters in the book. The history of the Hmong people is discussed in Chapters 1 through 3. The traditional culture of the Hmong, the 19th Century migration of Hmong into Southeast Asia, and the opium-producing role of the Hmong and that effect on global politics and international
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In his 1989 review Downing concluded that "Quincy is to be congratulated for making a comprehensive, ideologically neutral, and readable overview of Hmong history available in English of the first time." Downing stated that Quincy "has created a narrative that makes easy and interesting reading".
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stated that the book "strongly suggested" that in a period between 3000 B.C. and 2500 B.C. the Hmong people had migrated to China from Siberia, but that there was no "firm evidence" behind the theory. Quincy cited some missionary beliefs stating that blue eyes and blonde hair proved the Siberian
373:" as it was used in China, since there are many different ethnic groups that speak the Miao languages, which Downing compares to the situations of the German people, Anglo-Saxons, and Vikings as being a part of a larger group. Downing added that there were "minor errors of fact and typography". 124:
trade are all chronicled in Chapters 4 through 6. Chapters 7 through 10 discuss the involvement of Hmong in Laos with the French colonial governments, the Laotian government, and the U.S. military.; this included intra-Hmong feuds. Chapter 11 discusses the Communist victory in Laos in 1975.
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origins. Nicholas Tapp, author of "The State of Hmong Studies," stated that the missionary beliefs were myths and they had been discredited a long time prior to 2005. Tapp stated that there were other possible reasons for the blonde hair and blue eyes, such as relations with
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There are not very many direct attributions to material, and the book does not have footnotes, nor does it have any other formal references to sources. Entenmann stated that the absence of footnotes was "a remarkable omission for a
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Tapp, p. 18. "If one could bear it, one might summon strength to look through the extraordinarily inaccurate and utterly misleading publication by one "political philosopher" (certainly not a historian!), Keith Quincy, called
274:"does not offer a reliable history of the Hmong in China" because Quincy was "evidently not trained as a historian" and did not read Chinese, so he introduced the error made by Savina. Mottin also included the Savina account. 809:, p. 6. "Tapp notes that some of the information used by Quincy to document the Siberian theory was based on long disproved missionary myths pertaining to a supposed high rate of albinism in the Hmong population" 356:
In 2005 Pfeifer, referring to statements by Tapp and Entenmann, stated "In recent years, Quincy’s Hmong History of People has been strongly critiqued by key scholars of Hmong and Asian Studies". Tapp described
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wrote that the book was "the only easily available English-language study of Hmong history." The sources used in the work include historical events and eyewitness interviews. The author, who was an
628:. Eastern Washington University Retirees Association, September 2008. Retrieved on July 12, 2014. "Keith Quincy, PhD, retired faculty member from EWU’s Department of Government, has co-authored 310:
Tapp also stated that the book presented the existence and details of a year 400-900 Hmong Kingdom with no evidence, arguing that the Chinese never kept such records of the Hmong.
855: 823: 632:, an incredible true account of the magical birth of a Hmong child who brings hope to his father and his people in a time of war and unimaginable human struggle." 302:. Downing stated that the Siberian/Caucasian origin theory was an "ill-supported notion" and that Chapters 1-3 give "perhaps too much attention" to the theory. 621: 537: 391: 520:. December 6, 1998. Retrieved on July 12, 2014. "H. Keith Quincy (Ph.D. Claremont Colleges) Political theory, Viet Nam, American politics." 493:, 2004. pages 18–20 discuss Quincy's book and other pages discuss Quincy's work in relation to other studies of the Hmong which cite Quincy 89: 588: 479: 461: 850: 584: 313:
Downing stated "One suspects that myths, legends and self-serving accounts of events have sometimes been given undue credence."
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Tapp, Nicholas. "The State of Hmong Studies." In: Tapp, Nicholas, Jean Michaud, Christian Culas, and Gary Y. Lee (editors).
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and specialized in American politics, political theory, and Vietnam. Quincy described himself as a "political philosopher".
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people in China; it also documents the modern Hmong with main focus on Hmong in Laos and also some focus on Hmong in
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as a Hmong king, Sonom in fact was not Hmong. Entenmann argued that the use of the word "
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as "extraordinarily inaccurate and utterly misleading", a "wretched paperback", and a "
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publication". Entenmann concluded that Tapp's assessments were "fully justified."
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Yates, C. L. "Asia & Oceania -- Hmong, history of a people by Keith Quincy."
92:. It was initially published in 1988 with a revised edition published in 1995. 738: 433: 129: 389:
used this book as a source for the sections on Hmong history in her book,
423: 299: 100: 362: 250:, of which Sonom was a part. This is distinct from the word "Miaozu" ( 211: 396: 179: 827:, ISSN 0009-4978, 07/1996, Volume 33, Issue 11-12, p. 1848. 320: 85: 385:
circulated Quincy's theory on the Hmong coming from Siberia.
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Downing argued that the book should have explained the name "
422:, ISSN 0951-6328, 1989, Volume 2, Issue 3, p. 398. - 458:
Overview of Recent Scholarship on Premodern Hmong History
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Pfeifer stated that many academics and students who read
446:, Volume 6, 2005. p. 1. Retrieved on July 11, 2014. 337: 618:
EWURA_Sept08.pdf Learn About Hmong with Quincy’s Books
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Entenmann states that even though the book identifies
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referred to all ethnic minorities as "Miao people" (
508: 506: 69: 61: 51: 43: 35: 528: 526: 142:, stated "This is not a highly scholarly work". 715: 713: 680: 678: 694: 692: 690: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 603: 601: 599: 597: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 270:Hmong people. Entenmann stated that the book 136:". Bruce Downing, who wrote a review for the 8: 21: 776: 774: 772: 770: 27: 20: 538:The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down 392:The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down 502: 262: 242: 226: 466:Hmong Studies Internet Resource Center 856:Books published by university presses 186:" was imprecise during the time when 103:. In 2005 Robert Entenmann, Ph.D. of 7: 90:Eastern Washington University Press 454:Hmong Cultural and Resource Center 287:Hmong Cultural and Resource Center 14: 434:The Myth of Sonom, the Hmong King 95:It chronicles the history of the 324: 256: 236: 216: 158:The History of the Hmong (Meo) 84:is a book by H. Keith Quincy, 1: 518:Eastern Washington University 109:Eastern Washington University 726:A Chinese-English Dictionary 230:). Amiot uses "Miao-tsée" ( 22:Hmong: History of a People 872: 419:Journal of Refugee Studies 414:Hmong: History of a People 383:Hmong: History of a People 359:Hmong: History of a People 272:Hmong: History of a People 139:Journal of Refugee Studies 81:Hmong: History of a People 251: 231: 207: 26: 474:). Presentation at the " 190:wrote an account of the 851:History of Hmong people 424:DOI 10.1093/jrs/2.3.398 410:University of Minnesota 188:Jean Joseph Marie Amiot 841:1988 non-fiction books 545:. September 30, 1998. 16:Book by H.Keith Quincy 729:, 2nd ed. (Shanghai: 626:The Golden Eagle Call 553:, 9781429931113., p. 514:Government Department 471:Hmong Studies Journal 468:(affiliated with the 443:Hmong Studies Journal 291:Saint Paul, Minnesota 169:Historical statements 165:in its bibliography. 147:François Marie Savina 719:Entenmann, p. 14. " 543:Macmillan Publishers 428:Entenmann, Robert ( 88:, published by the 23: 735:Hmong/Miao in Asia 487:Hmong/Miao in Asia 399:was a Hmong king. 336:. You can help by 246:) to refer to the 113:Claremont Colleges 783:Hmong: History of 731:Kelly & Walsh 684:Entenmann, p. 12. 354: 353: 152:Histoire des Miao 77: 76: 62:Publication place 863: 810: 804: 798: 778: 765: 759: 746: 721:Herbert A. Giles 717: 708: 707:Entenmann, p. 4. 705: 699: 698:Entenmann, p. 6. 696: 685: 682: 673: 672:Entenmann, p. 5. 670: 651: 650:Downing, p. 399. 648: 633: 614: 608: 607:Entenmann, p. 1. 605: 592: 581: 558: 530: 521: 510: 450:Pfeifer, Mark E. 430:St. Olaf College 416:" (Book Review) 408:Downing, Bruce ( 349: 346: 328: 321: 306:Other statements 264: 258: 253: 244: 238: 233: 228: 218: 209: 200:Qianlong Emperor 145:This book cites 134:university press 105:St. Olaf College 31: 24: 871: 870: 866: 865: 864: 862: 861: 860: 831: 830: 818: 816:Further reading 813: 805: 801: 779: 768: 760: 749: 718: 711: 706: 702: 697: 688: 683: 676: 671: 654: 649: 636: 615: 611: 606: 595: 582: 561: 531: 524: 511: 504: 500: 405: 379: 350: 344: 341: 334:needs expansion 319: 308: 283:Mark E. Pfeifer 280: 278:Siberian theory 248:Gyalrong people 196:Qing government 176: 171: 132:published by a 121: 70:Media type 39:H. Keith Quincy 17: 12: 11: 5: 869: 867: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 833: 832: 829: 828: 817: 814: 812: 811: 799: 787:See view #1 of 766: 747: 743:Silkworm Books 709: 700: 686: 674: 652: 634: 609: 593: 559: 522: 501: 499: 496: 495: 494: 491:Silkworm Books 483: 447: 426: 404: 401: 378: 375: 352: 351: 331: 329: 318: 315: 307: 304: 279: 276: 175: 172: 170: 167: 120: 117: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 868: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 846:Hmong studies 844: 842: 839: 838: 836: 826: 825: 820: 819: 815: 808: 803: 800: 796: 791: 788: 784: 777: 775: 773: 771: 767: 763: 758: 756: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 727: 722: 716: 714: 710: 704: 701: 695: 693: 691: 687: 681: 679: 675: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 653: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 613: 610: 604: 602: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 539: 534: 533:Fadiman, Anne 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 509: 507: 503: 497: 492: 488: 484: 481: 477: 473: 472: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 448: 445: 444: 439: 435: 431: 427: 425: 421: 420: 415: 411: 407: 406: 402: 400: 398: 394: 393: 388: 384: 376: 374: 372: 366: 364: 360: 348: 339: 335: 332:This section 330: 327: 323: 322: 316: 314: 311: 305: 303: 301: 297: 292: 288: 285:, PhD of the 284: 277: 275: 273: 267: 265: 259: 249: 245: 239: 229: 223: 219: 213: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Jinchuan Wars 189: 185: 181: 173: 168: 166: 164: 160: 159: 154: 153: 148: 143: 141: 140: 135: 131: 125: 118: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 82: 72: 68: 65:United States 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 25: 19: 822: 802: 790:Google Books 782: 734: 724: 703: 629: 625: 612: 583:Downing, p. 536: 489:Chiang Mai: 486: 469: 465: 441: 417: 390: 387:Anne Fadiman 382: 380: 367: 358: 355: 342: 338:adding to it 333: 312: 309: 281: 271: 268: 261: 255: 241: 235: 225: 215: 194:, since the 177: 156: 150: 144: 137: 126: 122: 94: 80: 79: 78: 56:Hmong people 18: 163:Jean Mottin 835:Categories 795:Snippet #2 745:, 2004). " 551:1429931116 403:References 296:Westerners 289:(HCRC) of 222:Wade–Giles 198:under the 739:Chiangmai 345:July 2014 317:Reception 130:monograph 300:albinism 263:Miao-tsu 243:Miao-tzu 227:Miao-min 44:Language 807:Pfeifer 764:, p. 5. 762:Pfeifer 622:Archive 589:Archive 480:Archive 462:Archive 438:Archive 217:Miáomín 204:Chinese 119:Content 101:Vietnam 52:Subject 47:English 824:CHOICE 549:  516:" (). 377:Legacy 257:Miáozú 237:Miáozi 224:: 214:: 212:pinyin 206:: 155:, and 36:Author 498:Notes 397:Sonom 363:sorry 180:Sonom 174:Sonom 97:Hmong 73:Print 547:ISBN 456:). " 432:). " 412:). " 371:Miao 298:and 184:Miao 785:" ( 630:Der 624:). 620:" ( 585:398 555:295 478:" ( 464:). 460:" ( 440:). 436:" ( 340:. 266:). 161:by 149:'s 86:PhD 837:: 769:^ 750:^ 741:: 723:, 712:^ 689:^ 677:^ 655:^ 637:^ 596:^ 591:). 562:^ 541:. 535:. 525:^ 505:^ 482:). 260:; 254:; 252:苗族 240:; 234:; 232:苗子 220:; 210:; 208:苗民 797:) 737:( 616:" 587:( 557:. 512:" 452:( 347:) 343:(

Index


Hmong people
PhD
Eastern Washington University Press
Hmong
Vietnam
St. Olaf College
Eastern Washington University
Claremont Colleges
monograph
university press
Journal of Refugee Studies
François Marie Savina
Histoire des Miao
The History of the Hmong (Meo)
Jean Mottin
Sonom
Miao
Jean Joseph Marie Amiot
Jinchuan Wars
Qing government
Qianlong Emperor
Chinese
pinyin
Wade–Giles
Gyalrong people
Mark E. Pfeifer
Hmong Cultural and Resource Center
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Westerners

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