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473:. These are often referred to as "Brompton stocks". In cool temperate regions they are generally sown in summer (June and July) to flower in the following spring. The extra trouble of overwintering the plants is compensated for by the showy spring floral display. In hard winters there may be some mortality and a well-drained sheltered site suits them best.
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scars and branches with terminal rosettes of leaves. The plants are starry, with whitish hairs. The leaves are rounded and ash-coloured. The fragrant flowers are white, cream yellow, pink, red, purple or blue. The scar flaps on the back are swollen. The pods are compressed, their flaps are flattened.
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to a pollen-lethal gene. Thus the pollen (male) contribution to seed is always a doubleness allele, while the female contribution is either a doubleness or a singleness allele. The result of this linkage is that doubles and singles are produced in 50:50 ratios and there are no pure-breeding singles.
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are around 11–14 mm, with narrow scarious margin, subtle, green or somewhat purple. Petals are 25–30 mm, with a nail almost as long as the limb, ranging between white, pink, violet or purple. Seeds are 2–3 mm, suborbicular, with a whitish wing. The flower is supported by a
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Selection over the centuries has greatly improved these ratios, resulting in the so-called "ever-sporting" stocks, in which pure-breeding singles are absent and the proportion of doubles is one half or greater. The reason was first worked out by the Danish geneticist
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Furthermore, many modern strains produce doubles in even higher proportions: 60% or even 80%. This is due to generations of selection for further linked viability effects, producing higher mortality of heterozygous singles, relative to homozygous doubles.
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Intermediate varieties (sometimes called "East
Lothian" stocks as they originated in southern Scotland) may be treated either as annuals or biennials. If treated as annuals they give a fine late summer and autumn display. Maltese stocks
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Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (ed.): Rothmaler - excursion flora of
Germany. Volume 5: Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2008,
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as "ġiżi ta' Malta", is treated as a perennial and has fleshier and fuzzy leaves with flowers in a light violet colour, while an even rarer variety of it exhibits white flowers. 'Cinderella series' has gained the
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These varieties are sown in spring (generally from March onwards in colder areas of the
Northern Hemisphere, earlier in regions with mild winters). Other varieties take longer to develop and are treated as
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soils, and often grows on cliffs overlooking the sea, or on old walls. It is a plant of the coast, but it can be found, naturalized, even in the hinterland up to 600 m (2,000 ft) of altitude.
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single-flowered stocks should produce one quarter doubles in their offspring and one third of the singles should be pure breeding singles incapable of throwing doubles.
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Double-flowered stocks are prized by gardeners for their floral display but are sterile. They therefore have to be produced from the seed of single-flowered plants. The
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and aromatic plant. The species has been in cultivation since at least the 16th century. The flowers can be simple or double, medium or large.
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Jaakko Jalas, Juha
Suominen: Atlas Florae Europaeae . Volume 10. Helsinki 1994. Pages 112-113.
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is a common garden flower, available in a variety of colours, many of which are heavily
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usually refers to this species, though it may also be applied to the whole genus
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http://www.maltawildplants.com/CRUC/Matthiola_incana_subsp_melitensis.php
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Hickman, JC 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of
California 1-1400.
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702:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
538:. In these varieties, the singleness allele is closely
840:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 107
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864:Zeitschrift für Züchtung, Reihe a Pflanzenzüchtung
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391:, 12–17 mm in fruiting, erect-patents.
49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
904:United States Department of Agriculture
895:Germplasm Resources Information Network
686:United States Department of Agriculture
677:Germplasm Resources Information Network
659:
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522:condition. Therefore, according to the
700:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
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1395:0eeb0488-dbd3-4a6d-b7ab-65eb02113433
1258:564a627a-e34f-4eac-a0a5-2020474e622f
56:Please consider converting them to
420:, roughly in the same area as the
375:Leaves whole or slightly sinuate,
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1524:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:281006-1
1333:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286910-1
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682:Agricultural Research Service
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831:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
366:Some stocks are grown as
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140:Scientific classification
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724:University of California
379:, attenuated on a short
1593:Garden plants of Europe
880:Jepson Manual Treatment
308:. Common names include
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304:in the cabbage family
496:Award of Garden Merit
448:is widely used as an
441:Double-flowered stock
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396:10–20 mm stalk.
387:are 10–12 mm in
341:Matthiola longipetala
510:form is caused by a
424:. The plant prefers
418:Mediterranean region
1420:Cheiranthus incanus
805:Cinderella series"
526:laws of genetics,
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328:. The common name
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1279:Open Tree of Life
922:Taxon identifiers
761:978-3-8274-0918-8
726:Press , Berkeley.
354:and also used in
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450:ornamental plant
446:Matthiola incana
404:It is native to
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536:Øjvind Winge
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82:Citation bot
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1307:kew-2359115
1217:NatureServe
1152:iNaturalist
954:Wikispecies
844:18 February
838:www.rhs.org
815:26 February
809:www.rhs.org
612:In the wild
456:, and as a
452:for summer
408:, from the
362:Description
318:hoary stock
219:Brassicales
183:Angiosperms
18:Hoary stock
1567:Categories
1302:Plant List
1001:Calflora:
654:References
520:homozygous
483:melitensis
458:cut flower
426:calcareous
422:olive tree
414:Yugoslavia
377:lanceolate
62:verifiable
1578:Matthiola
1435:Q21872287
1095:200009612
1077:FloraBase
860:Matthiola
600:In garden
524:Mendelian
518:) in the
512:recessive
471:biennials
464:Varieties
410:Balearics
356:floristry
335:Matthiola
283:W.T.Aiton
247:Species:
240:Matthiola
153:Kingdom:
47:bare URLs
1532:Tropicos
1511:281006-1
1429:Wikidata
1390:VicFlora
1379:VASCAN:
1367:Tropicos
1222:2.154577
1183:11429287
1170:286910-1
1025:eFloraSA
991:BioLib:
939:Wikidata
502:Genetics
389:anthesis
385:Pedicels
225:Family:
196:Eudicots
51:link rot
1537:4102974
1485:5377384
1372:4100224
1359:2859-11
1204:MoBotPF
1131:5377378
551:Gallery
487:Maltese
454:bedding
381:petiole
368:annuals
352:scented
298:species
235:Genus:
215:Order:
157:Plantae
1498:317521
1472:163980
1459:193181
1446:128469
1443:APDB:
1315:PLANTS
1284:359068
1271:128999
1255:NZOR:
1209:278041
1118:MATINC
1115:FoIO:
1069:163527
1043:583786
984:105495
968:APDB:
945:Q30063
776:
759:
742:
706:
540:linked
516:allele
393:Sepals
372:foliar
324:, and
209:Rosids
71:reFill
1467:EUNIS
1354:SANBI
1346:48284
1320:MAIN4
1291:PFI:
1196:23249
1178:IRMNG
1157:77966
1144:23480
1103:FoAO2
1064:EUNIS
1056:MTLIN
1017:7374F
994:39054
971:77619
834:(PDF)
481:ssp.
433:Usage
330:stock
296:is a
203:Clade
190:Clade
177:Clade
164:Clade
45:uses
1519:POWO
1506:IPNI
1493:GRIN
1480:GBIF
1454:APNI
1382:4077
1328:POWO
1294:1372
1248:3724
1243:NCBI
1191:ITIS
1165:IPNI
1139:GRIN
1126:GBIF
1082:3049
1051:EPPO
1004:5375
979:APNI
846:2020
817:2020
774:ISBN
757:ISBN
740:ISBN
704:ISBN
79:and
1545:WFO
1403:WFO
1341:RHS
1230:NBN
1090:FNA
1038:EoL
1012:CoL
494:'s
300:of
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279:L.
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