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Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd

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380:, writing for the Court, held that the new shares issued by the directors were invalid. The directors violated their duties as directors by issuing shares for the purpose of preventing the takeover. The power to issue shares creates a fiduciary duty and must only be exercised in order to raise capital and not for any other purposes such as to prevent a takeover. The act could not be justified on the basis that the directors honestly believed that it would be in the best interest of the company. The improper issuance of shares could only be made valid if the decision was 364:
Mr Baxter approached the board of directors of Cramphorn Ltd. to make a takeover offer for the company. The directors (including Colonel Cramphorn who was managing director and chairman) believed that the takeover would be bad for the company, so they issued 5707 shares with ten votes each to the
365:
trustees of the employee’s welfare scheme (Cramphorn, an employee and the auditor). This meant they could outvote Baxter's bid for majority control. A shareholder, Mr Hogg, sued, alleging the issue of the shares was
673: 125: 645: 458: 417: 715: 705: 472: 340: 446: 238: 154: 710: 262: 190: 142: 118: 369:. Cramphorn argued that the directors' actions were all in good faith. It was feared that Mr Baxter would sack many of the workers. 554: 214: 111: 410: 665: 631: 628: 585: 250: 509: 312: 274: 500: 403: 202: 85: 692:
Brudney, 'Fiduciary Ideology in Transactions Affecting Corporate Control' (1966) 65 Michigan Law Review 259
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Criterion Properties plc v Stratford UK Properties LLC
388:, with no votes allowed to the newly issued shares. 51: 41: 33: 25: 20: 72:case on director liability. The Court held that 411: 119: 8: 460:Imperial Pension Ltd v Imperial Tobacco Ltd 418: 404: 396: 126: 112: 104: 17: 341:Eclairs Group Ltd v JKX Oil & Gas plc 474:Criterion Properties plc v Stratford LLC 447:Howard Smith Ltd v Ampol Petroleum Ltd 239:Howard Smith Ltd v Ampol Petroleum Ltd 155:Aberdeen Railway Co v Blaikie Brothers 7: 263:Re Sevenoaks Stationers (Retail) Ltd 681:Board of directors#"Proper purpose" 191:Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co 143:The Charitable Corporation v Sutton 14: 629:Public Company Mergers Directive 586:Re Grierson Oldham and Adams Ltd 555:R (Datafin plc) v Takeover Panel 716:1967 in United Kingdom case law 706:United Kingdom company case law 215:Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver 251:Re Lo-Line Electric Motors Ltd 1: 666:Howard Smith Ltd v Ampol Ltd 76:who dilute the value of the 711:High Court of Justice cases 426:Takeover regulation sources 732: 661:, 199 A.2d 548 (Del. 1964) 510:Employment Rights Act 1996 638: 626: 616: 606: 594: 582: 572: 563: 551: 541: 531: 517: 507: 495: 483: 469: 455: 443: 431: 384:by the shareholders at a 351: 337: 323: 313:CMS Dolphin Ltd v Simonet 309: 295: 283: 271: 259: 247: 235: 223: 211: 199: 187: 175: 163: 151: 139: 56: 46: 203:Re Smith and Fawcett Ltd 57:Takeover, proper purpose 275:Re D’Jan of London Ltd 88:) are breaching their 80:in order to prevent a 287:Re Barings plc (No 5) 435:Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd 158:(1854) 1 Macq HL 461 65:Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd 21:Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd 609:Insolvency Act 1986 134:Director duty cases 74:corporate directors 68:Ch 254 is a famous 619:Companies Act 2006 598:Re Bugle Press Ltd 575:Companies Act 2006 544:Companies Act 2006 534:Companies Act 2006 498:Takeover Directive 652: 651: 512:ss 86, 94 and 135 361: 360: 327:Bhullar v Bhullar 299:Peskin v Anderson 167:Percival v Wright 61: 60: 723: 475: 461: 420: 413: 406: 397: 227:IDC Ltd v Cooley 146:(1742) 26 ER 642 128: 121: 114: 105: 82:hostile takeover 18: 731: 730: 726: 725: 724: 722: 721: 720: 696: 695: 689: 658:Cheff v. Mathes 653: 648: 634: 622: 612: 602: 590: 578: 568: 559: 547: 537: 527: 513: 503: 491: 479: 473: 465: 459: 451: 439: 427: 424: 394: 386:general meeting 375: 362: 357: 347: 333: 319: 305: 291: 279: 267: 255: 243: 231: 219: 207: 195: 183: 171: 159: 147: 135: 132: 102: 12: 11: 5: 729: 727: 719: 718: 713: 708: 698: 697: 694: 693: 688: 685: 684: 683: 678: 670: 662: 650: 649: 642:UK company law 639: 636: 635: 627: 624: 623: 617: 614: 613: 607: 604: 603: 595: 592: 591: 583: 580: 579: 573: 570: 569: 564: 561: 560: 552: 549: 548: 542: 539: 538: 532: 529: 528: 518: 515: 514: 508: 505: 504: 496: 493: 492: 484: 481: 480: 470: 467: 466: 456: 453: 452: 444: 441: 440: 432: 429: 428: 425: 423: 422: 415: 408: 400: 393: 390: 374: 371: 359: 358: 355:UK company law 352: 349: 348: 338: 335: 334: 324: 321: 320: 317:EWHC (Ch) 4159 310: 307: 306: 296: 293: 292: 284: 281: 280: 272: 269: 268: 260: 257: 256: 248: 245: 244: 236: 233: 232: 224: 221: 220: 212: 209: 208: 200: 197: 196: 188: 185: 184: 176: 173: 172: 164: 161: 160: 152: 149: 148: 140: 137: 136: 133: 131: 130: 123: 116: 108: 101: 98: 70:UK company law 59: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 27: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 728: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 691: 690: 686: 682: 679: 676: 675: 671: 668: 667: 663: 660: 659: 655: 654: 647: 643: 637: 633: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 599: 593: 588: 587: 581: 576: 571: 567: 566:Takeover Code 562: 557: 556: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 521: 516: 511: 506: 502: 499: 494: 490: 487: 486:Takeover Code 482: 477: 476: 468: 463: 462: 454: 449: 448: 442: 437: 436: 430: 421: 416: 414: 409: 407: 402: 401: 398: 391: 389: 387: 383: 379: 372: 370: 368: 356: 350: 346: 343: 342: 336: 332: 329: 328: 322: 318: 315: 314: 308: 304: 301: 300: 294: 289: 288: 282: 277: 276: 270: 265: 264: 258: 253: 252: 246: 241: 240: 234: 229: 228: 222: 217: 216: 210: 205: 204: 198: 193: 192: 186: 181: 180: 174: 169: 168: 162: 157: 156: 150: 145: 144: 138: 129: 124: 122: 117: 115: 110: 109: 106: 99: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 66: 55: 50: 45: 42:Case opinions 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 16: 672: 664: 656: 596: 584: 553: 471: 457: 445: 434: 433: 376: 366: 363: 339: 331:EWCA Civ 424 325: 311: 303:EWCA Civ 326 297: 285: 273: 261: 249: 237: 225: 218:1 All ER 378 213: 201: 189: 179:Cook v Deeks 177: 165: 153: 141: 92:duty to the 64: 63: 62: 15: 524:SI 2006/246 367:ultra vires 86:poison pill 700:Categories 687:References 632:2011/35/EU 621:ss 895-941 611:ss 110-111 577:ss 974-991 546:ss 942-965 520:TUPER 2006 501:2004/25/EC 290:1 BCLC 433 278:1 BCLC 561 29:High Court 646:takeovers 464:1 WLR 589 378:Buckley J 230:1 WLR 443 90:fiduciary 47:Buckley J 392:See also 382:ratified 373:Judgment 206:1 Ch 304 182:1 AC 554 170:2 Ch 421 52:Keywords 34:Citation 677:UKHL 28 669:AC 832. 489:rule 21 478:UKHL 28 345:UKSC 71 94:company 601:Ch 270 558:QB 815 450:AC 821 438:Ch 254 266:Ch 164 254:Ch 477 242:AC 821 194:Ch 407 37:Ch 254 589:Ch 17 536:s 168 100:Facts 84:(the 78:stock 26:Court 644:and 640:see 353:see 702:: 96:. 526:) 522:( 419:e 412:t 405:v 127:e 120:t 113:v

Index

UK company law
corporate directors
stock
hostile takeover
poison pill
fiduciary
company
v
t
e
The Charitable Corporation v Sutton
Aberdeen Railway Co v Blaikie Brothers
Percival v Wright
Cook v Deeks
Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co
Re Smith and Fawcett Ltd
Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver
IDC Ltd v Cooley
Howard Smith Ltd v Ampol Petroleum Ltd
Re Lo-Line Electric Motors Ltd
Re Sevenoaks Stationers (Retail) Ltd
Re D’Jan of London Ltd
Re Barings plc (No 5)
Peskin v Anderson
EWCA Civ 326
CMS Dolphin Ltd v Simonet
EWHC (Ch) 4159
Bhullar v Bhullar
EWCA Civ 424
Eclairs Group Ltd v JKX Oil & Gas plc

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