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Recent reports state that the nests are constructed and secured on the undersides of palms and banana plants. Location and structure materials vary geographically. Arizona nests are often made of grasses and located in taller trees. Meanwhile, California nests are made from palm fibers and located on
248:
Adults have a curved bill which is completely black and white wing bars. The adult male has a deep yellowish orange head with black on the face and throat; they are black on the back, wings and tail, orange on the underparts. The adult female is olive-green on the upper parts, yellowish on the breast
343:
There is a high amount of variation both geographically and individually within the song of the hooded oriole. Each male also sings many different types of songs. The hooded oriole has been known to include mimicry in its song, notably in
Arizona some individuals have included the songs of the Gila
347:
Common calls of the hooded oriole include a whistled wheet or sweet sound. A chatter call is given as an alarm, somewhat similar to that of the
Baltimore oriole or Bullock's oriole. The individual notes of the hooded oriole's chatter are given more quickly however, and it creates a shriller sound.
364:
Female hooded orioles lay a clutch of 3-5 eggs. The eggs are generally white, but can range into a pale blue with darker splotches. The eggs are incubated for 12-14 days, and the nestlings take about 14 days to fledge. This species is also commonly parasitized by the brown-headed cowbird and the
331:
The hooded oriole's diet consists of insects, berries, and nectar. Hooded
Orioles are acrobatic feeders, often hanging upside down to get the nectar from flowers and to catch their prey. This species feeds on a variety of insects, but may especially favor caterpillars, beetles, wasps, and ants.
332:
Hooded orioles forage for food slowly, gathering insects from foliage in the trees and feeding on berries, along with sometimes oranges or other citrus. They also probe flowers for nectar, and may take insects there as well. They are common visitors to insect and hummingbird feeders.
414:
This is the western form of this species, found from
California south to North Baja California, and east into Arizona and New Mexico. This subspecies is noticeably more yellow than the others. This subspecies also has a much more slender bill, and longer wings and shorter tail.
937:
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Males arrive at their nesting sites in the last weeks of March and set up breeding territories. The breeding season lasts from April to July in Texas, May to August in
Arizona, April to mid-August in California, and May to August in Baja California.
713:
403:
This subspecies occurs in southern Mexico from East
Tabasco and the Yucatán Peninsula south into Belize. This is the brightest most orange form. It has been reported that females of this subspecies may display a more greyish throat patch.
240:. The male of this species ranges in color from a bright orange to a paler yellow, with a black back, face, tail and bib, with the wing containing two white bars. The female is more of an olive color with some yellow accents.
393:
This subspecies occurs from the lower Rio Grande valley of Texas south along the coastal plain into
Tamaulipas. This subspecies is similar in color to cucullatus but is notably paler and more yellow.
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There are five subspecies divided into two groups: those east of the Big Bend in Texas, which are more orange in color, and those found in New Mexico and more south, which are yellower in color.
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The song of the hooded oriole tends to be short and abrupt. The notes are rapid and lack the whistling nature of many other oriole species, and often sound nasal and whiny in nature.
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This subspecies is found in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas and south through Mexico to Oaxaca and
Veracruz. This subspecies is very orange in color.
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Bozanich, Clipboard researched by Kathie; Times, Rick VanderKnyff / Los
Angeles Times Graphics by Doris Shields / Los Angeles (1989-04-21).
436:
268:. The nest is a tightly woven pouch attached to the underside of a leaf or tree branch. Sometimes their nest is filled with the egg of a
30:
1150:
578:
Alderfer, J., Dunn, J., Lehman, P. E., & Barry, J. H. (2014). National
Geographic complete birds of North America. Retrieved from
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This subspecies is found in Baja California and Mexico. This is a yellowish-orange combo, and has a much longer and thinner bill.
1353:
1114:
913:
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Juveniles commonly give a soft chut and a harsher chuck or chet, however these have also been observed being given by adults.
776:
Diuresis on the Desert? Effects of Fruit Feeding and Nectar Feeding on the House Finch Carpodacus-Mexicanus and Other Species
1194:
1002:
1052:
742:
Jaramillo, A., & Burke, P. (1999). New world blackbirds: the icterids. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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Jaramillo, A., & Burke, P. (1999). New world blackbirds: the icterids. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
658:
Jaramillo, A., & Burke, P. (1999). New world blackbirds: the icterids. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
649:
Jaramillo, A., & Burke, P. (1999). New world blackbirds: the icterids. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
640:
Jaramillo, A., & Burke, P. (1999). New world blackbirds: the icterids. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
631:
Jaramillo, A., & Burke, P. (1999). New world blackbirds: the icterids. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
598:
Jaramillo, A., & Burke, P. (1999). New world blackbirds: the icterids. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
589:
Jaramillo, A., & Burke, P. (1999). New world blackbirds: the icterids. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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the underside of palm plants. The hooded oriole's nest is basket shaped, and much deeper than its relatives.
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Nesting-Habitat Relationships of Riparian Birds Along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon Arizona USA
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which is a parasite bird that lays its eggs in other birds nests for that species to take care of.
39:
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Hooded Oriole Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. (2019). Retrieved from
554:
Hooded Oriole Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. (2019). Retrieved from
69:
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and belly. Their calls consist of whistling and wheets, while their song is a mixture of both.
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739:, No. 568 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
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Sweet PR, Barrowclough GF, Klicka JT, Montanez-Godoy L & Escalante-Pliego P. (2001).
608:
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Colorado USA Field Ornithologists Official Records Committee Report 1972 through 1975
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Pleasants, B. Y., and D. J. Albano. 2001. "Hooded Oriole (Icterus cucullatus)". In
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Hosts feeding only Brown-headed Cowbird fledglings: where are the host fledglings?
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in flocks south to Mexico's southwestern coast; they are permanent residents in
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Recolonization of the Flicker and other notes from Isla Guadalupe, Mexico
688:"BREEDING BIRDS: HOODED ORIOLE : HOODED ORIOLE (Icterus cucullatus)"
106:
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Duplex Nest Construction by Hooded Oriole Circumvents Cowbird Parasitism
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Habitat selection by riparian songbirds breeding in southern Arizona
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Defense of Feeding Sites by Orioles and Hepatic Tanagers in Mexico
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because it pierces the base of the flower, and does not assist in
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714:"National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America"
287:. Some may over-winter near feeders. They can also be found in
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Hooded oriole nest failure associated with a novel nest site
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Recent Bird Records from the Guadalupe Mountains Texas USA
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Noteworthy Bird Records from South Texas Kenedy County
752:
Betty Boone JL, Lederle PE & Petersen SL. (1999).
609:
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/hooded-oriole
568:
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/hooded-oriole
544:
https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/hooded-oriole
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https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Hooded_Oriole/id
556:
https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Hooded_Oriole/id
962:
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More additions to the birds of the Nevada Test Site
294:They forage in trees and shrubs, also feeding from
607:Hooded Oriole. (2019, December 9). Retrieved from
566:Hooded Oriole. (2019, December 9). Retrieved from
542:Hooded Oriole. (2019, December 9). Retrieved from
842:Further Observations of Nectar Feeding by Orioles
510:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22724131A94850492.en
530:Hooded Oriole. (2017, November). Retrieved from
532:http://birdweb.org/birdweb/bird/hooded_oriole#
8:
344:Woodpecker and the Ash-throated Flycatcher.
785:Cruden RW & Hermann-Parker SM. (1977).
291:neighborhoods, but are rare in the winter.
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1329:Native birds of the Western United States
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1339:Fauna of the Lower Colorado River Valley
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866:. Journal of Wildlife Management. vol
442:1st summer - South Padre Island, Texas
873:Rasmussen JL & Sealy SG. (2006).
466:Juvenile in California, United States
256:is open areas with trees, especially
7:
877:. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol
1359:Taxa named by William John Swainson
1309:IUCN Red List least concern species
862:Powell BF & Steidl RJ. (2002).
763:Brown BT & Trosset MW. (1989).
496:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
820:Notes on Nectar Feeding by Orioles
454:Female - South Padre Island, Texas
14:
796:Ellison K & Brush T. (2004).
1156:hooded-oriole-icterus-cucullatus
459:
447:
435:
73:
1334:Birds of the Rio Grande valleys
855:. Southwestern Naturalist. vol
811:. Southwestern Naturalist. vol
767:. Southwestern Naturalist. vol
485:BirdLife International (2016).
1349:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
720:(6th ed.). Archived from
283:, the Mexican east coast, and
1:
946:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
940:at VIREO (Drexel University)
938:Hooded oriole photo gallery
870:, no 4. pp. 1096–1103.
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737:The Birds of North America
262:Southwestern United States
881:, no 3. pp. 269–279.
848:, no 1. pp. 162–163.
826:, no 1. pp. 208–209.
815:, no 2. pp. 244–246.
793:, no 3. pp. 594–596.
782:, no 3. pp. 267–268.
771:, no 2. pp. 260–270.
760:, no 4. pp. 211–213.
718:National Geographic Store
306:. These birds mainly eat
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70:Scientific classification
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930:Internet Bird Collection
774:Calder WA, III. (1981).
503:: e.T22724131A94850492.
1354:Birds described in 1827
903:, no 1. pp. 71–80.
804:, no 2. pp. 71–76.
244:Description and ecology
213: Year-round range
925:"Hooded oriole media"
899:. Western Birds. vol
888:. Western Birds. vol
859:, no 1. pp. 1–7.
800:. Western Birds. vol
756:. Western Birds. vol
724:on September 24, 2015
219: Wintering range
914:Hooded oriole stamps
369:Geographic variation
270:brown-headed cowbird
236:) is a medium-sized
207: Breeding range
920:) - bird-stamps.org
884:Reddall J. (1977).
851:Newman GA. (1974).
420:I. c. trochiloides
289:Southern California
281:Baja California Sur
40:Conservation status
1286:Icterus-cucullatus
1019:Icterus_cucullatus
994:Icterus cucullatus
964:Icterus cucullatus
829:Hardy JW. (1970).
489:Icterus cucullatus
233:Icterus cucullatus
179:Icterus cucullatus
161:I. cucullatus
1296:
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1268:Open Tree of Life
956:Taxon identifiers
818:Fisk LH. (1973).
807:Fall BA. (1973).
692:Los Angeles Times
378:I. c. cucullatus
365:bronzed cowbird.
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722:the original
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178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
1242:Neotropical
1216:NatureServe
1164:iNaturalist
988:Wikispecies
844:. Auk. vol
822:. Auk. vol
789:. Auk. vol
516:11 November
304:pollination
1303:Categories
1281:Xeno-canto
728:2016-03-30
705:2016-03-30
472:References
298:. It is a
700:0458-3035
155:Species:
137:Icteridae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1221:2.105677
1208:22724131
1182:10662390
1107:45511149
1045:22724131
1040:BirdLife
979:Q1302812
973:Wikidata
747:Articles
322:Behavior
186:Swainson
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1319:Orioles
1273:1077593
1133:5229882
1027:Avibase
892:, no 3.
837:, no 4.
429:Gallery
352:Nesting
308:insects
296:flowers
277:migrate
254:habitat
148:Icterus
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1247:hooori
1234:105511
1195:179070
1140:GNAB:
1115:EURING
1094:hooori
1068:hooori
1007:hooori
918:Belize
698:
312:nectar
285:Belize
266:Mexico
217:
211:
205:
188:, 1827
1260:79120
1177:IRMNG
1120:19160
1089:eBird
1081:6MTWV
1065:BOW:
916:(for
680:Books
336:Voice
316:fruit
258:palms
1229:NCBI
1203:IUCN
1190:ITIS
1169:9319
1128:GBIF
1058:9699
1053:BOLD
696:ISSN
518:2021
501:2016
327:Diet
314:and
226:The
117:Aves
1151:IBC
1102:EoL
1076:CoL
1014:ADW
1003:ABA
505:doi
1305::
1283::
1270::
1257::
1244::
1231::
1218::
1205::
1192::
1179::
1166::
1153::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1055::
1042::
1029::
1016::
1005::
990::
975::
927:.
901:32
879:77
868:66
857:19
846:91
835:72
824:90
813:18
802:35
791:94
780:83
769:34
758:30
716:.
694:.
690:.
499:.
493:.
310:,
933:.
890:7
731:.
708:.
520:.
507::
491:"
487:"
230:(
62:)
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