Tabasco - Knowledge (XXG)

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has sixteen major institutes of higher education, with four universities, three technological colleges, seven teachers’ colleges an "instituto de estudios superiors" and one post graduate college. These include the Escuela Normal Urbana de Balancán, Escuela Normal Justo Sierra Méndez, Escuela Normal Graciela Pintado de Madrazo, Escuela Normal Pablo García Avalos, Colegio Rosario María Gutiérrez Eskildsen, Colegio Monte Cristo, Centro de Estudios Culturales, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Universidad Olmeca, Institutio Tecnológico de Villahermosa, Instituto Tecnológico Agropecuario Num.28, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Comalcalco, Centro de Estudios Universitarios de Villahermosa, Instituto de Educación Superior Alfa y Omega, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional and the Colegio de Posgraduados en Ciencias Agrícolas.

1625:, the nation's oil company. The industry has put pressure on the state's infrastructure, housing and supplies of basic necessities. New roads, bridges and a modern airport have been constructed with oil money, along with a Centro de Investigaciones de la Cultura Olmeca y Maya, the Teatro del Estado, a planetarium and a convention center in the capital. The PEMEX facilities have caused environmental damage, and damage to local farmers’ crops. There have been issues related to the breaking of environmental laws, but corruption and the lack of legal jurisdiction outside of the federal government, which owns PEMEX, has hampered efforts to sue for enforcement. In 1996, hundreds of blockades of installations were carried out by locals with the active support of the 1286: 1186:(81 °F) with high temperatures averaging 36 °C (97 °F), mostly in May, and lows of 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) in January. Unlike many parts of Mexico, Tabasco has abundant year round precipitation. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 2,550 millimetres (8.37 ft). Rain occurs all year but is particularly heavy from June to October. The flat areas of the state are subject to frequent flooding. One reason for this is the rivers that flow from the Sierra region and the Usuamacinta River. Another is that there are a number of dams such as the Angostura, Chicoasén, Malpas and Peñitas; these are built for hydroelectricity and flood control, but can overflow. 1571:. He organized "cultural assemblies with the aim of persuading people away from religion, sometimes burning images of saints. He even forbade the use of crosses on graves and changed the names of towns and ranches to rid them of religious references. Unlike other parts of the country, there was little resistance against this repression of the church and the success of Garrido's dissuasion left a vacuum, which was later filled by missionaries from Protestant and Evangelical groups." His tenure as governor ended in 1935, when he was appointed the federal Secretary of Agriculture and he appointed 91: 2078: 142: 1405: 2031: 317: 3008: 2041: 1648:. The growth of the city from the 1970s on has brought development down from the hill onto the floodplains. Recent major flooding includes events in 1975, 1990 and 1999. The last prompted the creation of the Programa Integral de Control de Inundaciones (Integral Program for Flood Control) to build dams, dikes and other flood control measures. These were in process of construction when the 2007 floods hit. From October 28 to 30, unusually heavy rainfall caused the Grijalva River to rise, overflowing the 2943: 1605: 2553: 1721: 1511: 2862: 2068: 2560: 1672: 1557:. He implemented an ambitious socialist program, organizing unions and consolidating power though his Radical Socialist Party (Partido Socialista Radical). He reestablished the state's teachers’ college and established a system of rural schools. Livestock-raising increased and general economic levels rose. He prohibited the production and sale of alcoholic beverages in the state. An atheist, he persecuted the Catholic Church, destroying various churches including the 963: 942: 2604: 2890: 155: 982:, beaches and wetlands. Tropical rainforest dominates most of the state due to the high levels of rainfall the area receives. However, what exists today is only a fraction of what used to be, as much of the forest area has been over-exploited by man, mostly through logging and slash-and-burn agriculture. Most of the intact rainforest is found in the municipalities of Tenosique, Balancán, Macuspana, Teapa, Tacotalpa, Cárdenas and Huimanguillo. 438: 420: 402: 384: 366: 348: 308: 299: 280: 2612: 1882: 5212: 2546: 1817: 1918: 901: 2792:. The museum associated with La Venta is in Villahermosa proper, and called Parque Museo de la Venta. It contains thirty three major pieces from the site and includes displays about Olmec customs, government, astronomy and writing. This park was created in the 1950s by writer Carlos Pellicer to protect the most important pieces of the archeological site. There are also exhibits on the flora and fauna of the area. 1866: 2773: 1875: 1859: 5001: 2936: 1637: 2929: 1946: 1925: 1789: 1939: 1932: 74: 1629:(PRD). The most notable was the blocking of the bridge to the Sen oil field. It was broken up by police but the following month 30,000 marched on Villahermosa to protest. The friction between the populace and the government over oil and other issues led to some political restructuring in the state. This was accompanied with general dissatisfaction with the ruling party, the 1801: 2651:, with corn and beans serving as the base. (amashito) Traditionally, people in Tabasco eat seven times a day, these meals are called "puntal" (after getting out of bed), breakfast, "refigerio," "apertivo," "comida," "merienda" and "cena." This regime is based on rural work customs which required starting the day before the sun rose. Typical dishes include those with 682: 4957: 1204: 2950: 2883: 2869: 2876: 2478:, Veracruz and Campeche. As of the 2000s, only about 2 percent of the population has left to live abroad, mostly to the United States. The national average is 16 percent. Three percent of the population speaks an indigenous language, which is lower than the national average of 6 percent. Most speak the Tabascan dialect of the 1652:, as well as other area rivers. This eventually covered about eighty percent of the state's territory as deep as 4 meters (13 ft) in places, affecting over a million people. The flood damage was made worse by the presence of human settlements on flood plains and the lack of hydraulic infrastructure on the Sierra and 1471:. The capital received electricity in 1890, with the new state government palace opened in 1894 and the first bank in 1901. Tabasco experienced significant economic development during the Díaz period in the late 19th century, with cacao and other products shipped worldwide. However, this development led to widespread 1190:

hectares (748,000 acres). The Yumká Park and Laguna de las Ilusiones Ecological Reserves have 1,973.6 hectares (4,877 acres). The Laguna de la Lima Reserve has 36.2 hectares (89 acres). The Chontalpa Ecological Park has 277 hectares (680 acres). The Laguna del Camarón Ecological Park has 70 hectares (170 acres).

913:. It is the smaller of the two regions with a territory of 12,069.34 square kilometres (4,660.00 sq mi) or 48.94 percent of the state's territory; however, it contains most of Tabasco's urban population as well as of its socioeconomic and political activity. It is divided into three sub-regions called 1542:, calming the situation in the state for a short while. After Madero was assassinated, the politics of the state fractured, with various factions vying for the governor's position leading to insurrection and frequent government changes who were allied with the various armies vying for power nationally. 2635:

influence was the first to arrive, which was modified then called fandanguillo leading to songs called zapateos in the colonial period, played by small orchestras. These were mostly composed of wind instruments but the marimba and drums called temborileros were added. This music was accompanied by a

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The traditional female dress consists of a wide skirt trimmed with a ruffle. Under the skirt is a slip designed to fluff the skirt and make the waist look smaller. The blouse is white with an embroidered band in bright colors, often with flower and/or animal designs. It has short sleeves ending in a

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are preserved. In Jalpa de Méndez, the main attractions are its gourd handcrafts, the San Remo cigar factory, the La Encantada Turtle Farm and the Pomposú Juliva wetlands on the Mezcalapa River. In Comalcalco, attractions include the Comalcalco archeological site, cacao haciendas such as La Luz with

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Mining, mostly of petroleum and natural gas, provides most of the state's GDP. Only 14.6 percent of the working population is in mining. About 19 percent work in construction, transportation and manufacturing. Most manufacturing is food processing, bottling and tobacco products. About ninety percent

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The state accounts for 3.4 percent of Mexico's national GDP. Although the recent oil boom has helped to bring the state out of complete poverty, there are still areas in which this is a serious problem. In urban areas running water, sewerage and electricity is available to over ninety percent of the

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arrived in Tabasco in 1846. Other ships arrived soon after and took possession of the port of Frontera. On their first attempt to take Villahermosa upriver, they failed. The second attempt bombarded the city before successfully taking it. However, the Tabascans formed guerrilla groups and this along

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The state has 9,092 kilometres (5,650 miles) of federal, state and rural roads. The most important highways in the state are the Coatzacoalcos-Villahermosa, Tuxtla Gutiérrez-Villahermosa, Escárcega-Villahermosa and Cd. Del Carmen-Frontera-Villahermosa. There are also 315 kilometres (196 mi) of

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As of the 2008/2009 school year, the state has 4,910 primary and middle school. Primary and middle school education is ranked next to last of all federal entities. It has 269 high schools and vocational school, ranking 30th of 32. It has 57 colleges and universities, ranking next to last. The state

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is a Mayan site discovered in 1959. The city was established in the Classic period, achieving its height in the late Classic and falling in the early Post Classic. It is on the Usumacinta River, giving it an important role in the political and economic relations of the time, as many ocean products

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is a Maya archeological site near the modern city of the same name, on a bank of the Mezcalapa River. While it is not the only Mayan city whose monumental architecture is of adobe brick instead of stone, it is the only one which has had extensive reconstruction, and is open to the public. The Mayas

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The river route is based in the interior portion of the state, between the Grijalva and Usumacinta Rivers. This is an ecotourism route with activities such as canopy climbing, rafting and rappelling. There is also an option to visit the Ponomá archeological site. It includes the Cascadas de Reforma

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period from the 1880s to 1910 was free from political violence and allowed the state to build infrastructure, but only slowly owing to its isolation. The capital, heavily damaged by decades of war, was reconstructed, with many old buildings torn down to make way for new ones. In 1879, the Instituto

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united to combat the pirate threat, and succeeded in expelling them from the Isla del Carmen. The city returned to its original and current location in 1795. At that time, the entire state had a population of only 36,000 in two towns, two villages, and various ranches and farms. The province sent a

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forests. Much of the rainforest has suffered degradation due to over-logging and conversion of territory into farmland. The east is formed of low humid plains formed by sediment deposited by a number of rivers. In the Chontalpa zone and in parts of the municipalities of Centla and Jonuta, there are

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biosphere reserve. The reserve is home to a wide variety of wildlife species such as herons, storks, ibis, crocodiles, fresh water turtles, manatees and more. There are also over 500 species of plants with some of the most important concentration of aquatic plants in Mesoamerica. Other attractions

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in the state was José María Jiménez, who declared the state's independence in 1815. However, Jiménez was soon jailed and local authorities proclaimed allegiance to the Crown. At the end of the war in 1821, Tabasco became one of the first fourteen states under the 1824 Constitution. The first state

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Inomata, Takeshi; Triadan, Daniela; Vázquez López, Verónica A.; Fernandez-Diaz, Juan Carlos; Omori, Takayuki; Méndez Bauer, María Belén; García Hernández, Melina; Beach, Timothy; Cagnato, Clarissa; Aoyama, Kazuo; Nasu, Hiroo (June 3, 2020). "Monumental architecture at Aguada Fénix and the rise of

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archeological site. The Cacao route focuses on the municipalities of Nacajuca, Jalpa de Méndez, Comalcalco and Paraíso. In Nacajuca, located on the river of the same name, the main attractions are its boardwalk area, handcrafts and surrounding Chontal villages such as Tucta, Mazateupa, Oxiacaque,

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The Olmec Zoque route encompasses the municipalities of Cardenas and Huimanguillo. Cardenas is near the ocean with various attractions. One is the fishing village of Villa Sánchez Magallenes. Huimanguillo has archeological sites and a number of natural attractions. The best known is La Venta, an

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Tourism in the state is organized into various routes. The Centro or Villahermosa route is centered on the state capital with its museums and historic buildings. These include the cultural center of Villahermosa, the regional anthropology museum, Tomás Garrido Canabal Park, the Yumka’ Ecological

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to the south and east. The state covers 24,731 square kilometres (9,549 sq mi), which is 1.3 percent of Mexico's total. The northwestern portion is on the coastal plain of the Gulf of Mexico with the south and east as part of the mountain chain that extends into northern Chiapas. It is

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rebelled against Mexico City over its lack of support during the war. The Americans returned in 1847 to attack the capital. It was defended by local troops, but they did not have the necessary supplies. The Americans occupied the capital for another thirty-five days, causing great destruction.

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The state has 17,138.2 hectares (42,349 acres) of state protected lands such as the Agua Blanca waterfalls and the Sierra State Park in Teapa. The Grutas de Coconá caves are classified as a natural monument with 422 hectares (1,040 acres). The Centla Biosphere Reserve covers an area of 302,706

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Tabasco has a hot tropical climate, with the Gulf of Mexico having significant influence on weather patterns. Over 95 percent of the state's territory has a hot, wet climate. The rest is hot and semi-humid, located in the far northeast of the state. The average annual temperature is 27 °C

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also remained from 1894 to 1910, re-elected to office sixteen times. Timber and agriculture made the elite in the state rich, with most of the rest of the population workers indebted to their employers. The technological progress was accompanied by poor and even slave-like conditions for many

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depressions extremely vulnerable to flooding from both riverflow and from excessive rainfall. In the south there are some elevations which are part of the central mesa of Chiapas. The most important of these is El Madrigal, La Campana, La Corona, Pomaná, Coconá, Mono Pelado and El Tortuguero.

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The state's population growth has put pressure on the educational system with about forty percent of its population school age. The average schooling in Tabasco has climbed from 2.7 years in 1970 to 6.7 years in 1995. In the same time period, the level percentage of the population which was

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The mountain adventure route is in the highlands of the state with its forests, sulphurate waters and caves, centered on the town of Tapijulapa, which is noted for its handcrafts of wood and wicker. It features hills, rainforest, sulfur springs and caves in the Teapa, Tacotalpa and Macuspana

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Just over 61 percent of the working population is employed in services and commerce. There are 86 traditional public markets. The Tabasco Fair is the most important commercial event. It has its origins in 1880. It has been held on and off since then in various locations. Today, it is held in

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to work plantations. This led to some mixing among the three races which has affected the ethnic appearance of the people of the state. Significant agricultural production was not achieved until the 18th century, primarily in cacao and cattle. During this time the sea traffic to Villahermosa

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In the 1960s and 1970s, the educational system was modernized, instituting free breakfasts for students. Infrastructure projects improved or created docks, roads, monuments and sporting facilities mostly in the capital and municipal seats. Agriculture was the focus of programs called

1498:. In 1879, the first institute of higher education, the Instituto Juárez, was opened. During this time period, a woman by the name of Salomé Marín Virgilio founded schools in Balancán to teach workers to read and write along with liberal political ideas. Her work would later inspire 1680:

population; however, in rural areas, running water reaches about forty percent, sewerage under seventy percent and electricity under 85 percent. The state has about 150,000 families or about half a million people living in poverty, mostly due to lack of employment according to the

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municipality. There are 860 wells in various municipalities extracting crude oil and natural gas. It produces 556,371 barrels of crude oil and 1,363,000 cubic feet (38,600 m) of natural gas per day. It has deposits of gravel and sand, along with the Cementos Apasco factory.

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include the Centla maritime port, the Museum of Navigation, the town of Frontera (where the Spanish founded the first European settlement on mainland America) and the Punta Manglar ecotourism facility. Beaches in the area include Pico de Oro, Playa Azul, Miramar and El Bosque.

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fish, beef puchero, smoked oysters, totopostes, pork with beans and tortillas made with banana and fresh corn. Chocolate is still found in preparations which have not changed since pre Hispanic times mostly as hot and cold beverages. The most common cold chocolate beverage is

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The Spanish did not begin to pacify the area until the second half of the 16th century, when Santa María de la Victoria was secured, slightly inland from the original Frontera location. However, in the meantime, English pirates had taken possession of the nearby

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and beans. Most of the commercially important crops are perennials, such as cacao, coconut, oranges, bananas and sugar cane. There is also important pasture, both natural and seeded. The state has extensive areas of natural grasslands. Due to the climate, the

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Tabasco's population has been growing rapidly: between 1990 and 2005 the population grew from 1,501,744 to 1,989,969. Tabasco's population is mostly young, with an average age of 19 years and over 38 percent of the population is under 15 years of age.

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Tabasco has salt water and fresh water fishing along its shoreline and in the many rivers and small lakes but they are not extensively exploited, providing less than two percent of Mexico's total fish production. Commercial species include oysters,

1633:, nationwide. Reforms to decentralize power away from Villahermosa were undertaken but in the 1990s, political instability remained with farmers, ranchers and others continuing to complain about how PEMEX was affecting their economic activities. 1708:

breed of cattle does best and is mostly raised for meat. Cattle accounts for about three quarters of the meat produced in the state. Other livestock includes pigs, sheep, goats and domestic fowl. Most livestock is raised in the Villahermosa,

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In 1994, the state was officially divided into two regions and five sub-regions for socioeconomic development and geographic documentation. The two major regions are called the Grijalva and the Usumacinta. The Grijalva Region is named after

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The Biji Yokot’an route centers on the municipality of Nacajuca. It features the crafts of the area such as decorated containers made from gourds, its cuisine, especially river fish, the Chontal people of the area and the river boardwalk.

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Traditional masculine dress consists of a white shirt and pants, with black boots or shoes, black belt, a hat in a style called "chontal" and a red handkerchief around the neck. This dress is based on an older type of clothing called

2811:(a kind of cooking pan), but its Mayan name was Hoi Chan, which means "cloudy sky". The site covers 577 hectares and with a total of 282 structures. The main monuments are La Plaza Norte, La Gran Acropolis and the Eastern Acropolis. 130: 129: 1620:

Oil and natural gas were discovered at this time and in 1974, the development of these resources began. The petroleum boom produced great wealth, but there have been disputes over the money earned from the facilities owned by

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with two possible derivations: one meaning "place that has a lord" and the other "place where the land is moist". The state seal is that which was granted in 1598 to the town of Villahermosa, then called San Juan Bautista by

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divided into seventeen municipalities. There are 36 communities designated as urban, with about 3,000 smaller towns and villages. 185 are classified as "regional development centers". Tabasco has seventeen municipalities:

724: 2631:. It is based on flute and percussion, including drums made of tortoise shells and flutes/whistles made of ceramic. Purely indigenous music has almost entirely disappeared, replaced by that of European influence. 917:, Centro and Sierra; it includes the municipalities of Huimanguillo, Cárdenas, Comalcalco, Cunduacán, Paraíso, Jalpa de Méndez, Nacajuca, Centro, Jalapa, Teapa and Tacotalpa. The Usumacinta Region is named after 2783:

was the most important civic-religious center of the Olmec civilization, the first major culture of Mesoamerica. The site shows a number of the characteristics of Olmec culture, including depictions of jaguars,

2592:. "Los Blanquitos" is also performed in Tenosique and symbolizes the struggle of black slaves during the colonial period. "El Caballito Blanco" depicts the struggles of the indigenous against the Spanish at the 1770:

The Cacao route consists of various cacao haciendas, where guides give lessons on how the plant is cultivated and the cacao bean is harvested, then processed into chocolate. It also includes a visit to the

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forced Tabasco to rejoin the federation. In 1836, a group of Conservatives took control of the federal government, but Tabasco Liberals decided to rebel against this government until they were defeated.

1375:), renamed Villa Hermosa by the Spanish Crown, which gave it the oldest coat of arms on the American mainland, today the seal of the state of Tabasco. At the beginning of the 18th century, Tabasco and 1156:

Tropical savannah is mostly found in the southern part of the state, mixed in with areas of rainforest. These areas are dominated by grasses and bushes along with some smaller trees such as jahuacte,

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here used adobe because of the lack of building stone in the area, instead using the abundant clay and lime extracted from shells. The Mayan city developed between 800 and 1100 AD, contemporary with

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increased, which made it a relatively important port. For the rest of the colonial period, most of Tabasco would have no major events and no major commerce in comparison to the rest of the country.

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The state has thirty-three radio stations and thirteen television stations, nine of which are repeaters for programs from Mexico City. The two local stations are Televisión de Tabasco and Canal 9.

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on which the Centla, Jonuta, Emiliano Zapata, Balancán and Tenosique municipalities depend. It is divided into the Pantanos and Ríos subregions, which are both more rural than the Grijalva Region.

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The state's population is more rural than the national average: 57 percent live in urban areas, in contrast to 78 percent of Mexico's population in general. Those who leave the state mostly go to

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to take over. Opponents of Garrido declared this a violation of due process and held their own elections. Supporters of Garrido tried to stop the election, resulting in shooting and twelve dead.

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The environment of the state consists of extensive low-lying floodplains, mountains and valleys. Most of the territory is covered with tropical rainforest and wetlands. There are also areas with

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The Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Tabasco was founded in 2006 as a state university to offer higher education to those from lower socioeconomic classes and indigenous communities.

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area. Its original name is not known and it is currently named after a nearby modern settlement. It has six important groups of buildings with residential areas extending over 175 hectares.

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became governor; he promoted large public works, agricultural and industrial projects, and initiated exploration for petroleum. The highway along the Gulf Coast linking eastern Tabasco with

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Flooding has historically been an issue in the state, which has year-round heavy rainfall and various rivers flowing through it. Villahermosa was founded on a hill between the Sierra and

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arrived in the 16th century to evangelize, but they did not stay. For this reason, the indigenous people of this area were not generally converted to Catholicism, unlike other parts of

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of industrial establishments are family-owned, mostly dedicated to food processing in and around Villahermosa. The most important industry is petroleum refining, done by PEMEX in the

2688:'s dishes are often based on ingredients from the area's rivers such as bass, turtle and gar. Paraíso is known for its oysters, often cooked in their shell over an open flame. 1518:

Anti-Díaz sentiment began in the decade of 1900 with efforts to keep Bandala from being re-elected. The first vocal opponent to the Díaz regime in Tabasco was local journalist

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Along the coast the soil is sandier and while the vegetation is still tropical, species are different from in the interior rainforest. They include coconut palms, palo mulato,

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municipalities. Sites include the Río Puyacateno park, Los Azufres hacienda and spa, the José Natividad Correa Tosca museum and Coconá Caverns. Ecotourism activities include

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The heavy rainfall in the state does not lend itself well to annual crops and frequent flooding is a problem as well. Despite this, there is significant production of corn,

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can be found. In the brackish and salt water lagoons various ocean species are found, as well as shellfish and mollusks, and bird species such as seagulls and pelicans.

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and other points in the Gulf for piracy. Santa María de la Victoria was attacked and sacked, forcing the settlement to move inland in 1598 to San Juan Bautista (today

1436:, the French took Villahermosa in 1862, installing a governor. Tabasco's forces retreated into the mountains. Meanwhile, various Tabascans formed a newspaper called 3218: 3192: 2600:

is said to be derived from the fandango, brought to the area by a conquistador called Ortíz de Séquito. It is considered to be the regional dance of the state.

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Villahermosa at Parque Tabasco 2000 where the various municipalities of the state demonstrate their products. It features cultural and sporting events as well.

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dance of the same name. Later, short improvised rhymes called "bombas" were added varying by region often consisting of a man and woman answering each other.

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Olmec site, but another important one is Malpasito, which belongs to the Zoque culture. In addition, there are areas of tropical rainforest, waterfalls,

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ecological reserve, the Reforma Mayan archeological site, the Dr. José Gómez Pánaco museum, El Popalillo Lake and the Ribera de Acallán lookout point.

1340:. Tabasco was a landing and crossing point for the conquest of southern Mexico and Guatemala, referenced by Hernán Cortés in one of his letters to the 1285: 1213:

The origin of the name Tabasco is not definitively known, with a number of theories debated among linguists. The name appears in the chronicles of

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and Tabasco as well as parts of Central America, and is considered the founding culture for all of Mesoamerica. The main Olmec site in Tabasco is

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illiterate fell from 25.7% to 11%. Today, the average schooling is 8.6 years or the third year of middle school, which is the national average.

2077: 5444: 1309:, living in small villages with the Chontales dominating. The first contact with the Spanish came in 1518 when an expedition headed by Captain 620: 4773: 4747: 4706: 4351: 2584:, performed on 14 August. "Baila Viejo" is performed in Tucta and Guaytalpa in the municipality of Nacajuca as well as the Atasta de Serra in 2580:

The state has a number of unique traditional dances due to its relative isolation from the rest of the country. These include "El Gigante" of

128: 5096: 2711: 1714: 854: 1433: 1218: 1171: 504: 90: 4181: 1269:, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the Gulf of Mexico. Around 300 AD, the Mayans began to dominate part of the state. Mayan sites include 4800: 1659:

In the 1990s, various technical colleges were established in the state along with the Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa and another in

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and images of figures of rotund children. The site dates back to about 1000 BC and declined around 400 AD, replaced in importance by

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and a new Club Anti-reelecionista was formed in Huimanguillo. These efforts succeeded in defeating Bandala and replacing him with

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is known for its sweets such as sweetened fruits in corn husks, often accompanied by a cacao and corn beverage called chorote.

2030: 1681: 391: 273: 260: 255: 4547: 1499: 1065:, and numerous species of snakes. Mammal species have declined because of deforestation, but still persist; one may encounter 445: 409: 373: 5236: 4455: 473: 427: 355: 4270: 4507: 4403: 2639:

The cuisine is based on the foods of the ancient Mayas and Chontals, using plants and animals native to the region such as

1174:. The abundance of fresh water in wetlands and river areas supports a wide variety of aquatic life such as freshwater gar, 3592:"Lo mas antiguo de Mexico: Tabasco, tierra con historia" [The most ancient of Mexico:Tabasco, land with history]. 2729:

Patron saint days are still popular events in the state, with some of the more notable being San Isidro in Comalcalco and

742: 690: 369: 329: 320: 3322: 3222: 1265:. The site covers an area of 5.3 square kilometres (2.0 sq mi) surrounded by swamps and marshes linked to the 5066: 4244: 3196: 3025: 2040: 1663:. Hospitals in various municipalities and various historic centers were reconstructed, especially that of Villahermosa. 1241:

civilization dominated much of what is now Tabasco 3,000 years ago, reaching a height around 800 BC. It was the oldest

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was completed in 1956. During the same decade, a museum dedicated to the La Venta archeological site was founded by

2738: 1404: 2067: 959:, lakes and numerous rivers and streams. Flooding is a frequent occurrence, especially in September and November. 351: 5454: 5229: 5024: 4927: 2187: 2182: 2017: 1968: 1904: 750: 238: 1767:

Reserve, the Paseo Tabasco Malecon tourist corridor, the Papagayo Interactive Museum and the Tabasco Cathedral.

1413: 73: 5252: 1441: 886: 437: 419: 405: 401: 383: 365: 347: 307: 302: 298: 279: 233: 220: 24: 5100: 5046: 5036: 2236: 2097: 1554: 1546: 830: 423: 311: 141: 4120:[Extreme poverty weighs down 150,000 families] (in Spanish). Villahermosa: Tabasco Hoy. May 18, 2007. 1531: 5166: 5076: 2746: 2619:

Traditional music has its origins in the Olmec period with other indigenous influences such as those of the

2115: 1899: 1563: 1356: 1160:

and small palm trees. The savannah has wildlife such as rabbits, deer, foxes, and various species of birds.

878: 675: 3269: 3007: 1444:

in 1863. He raised a small army from various parts of the state and attacked the imperial army barracks in

5196: 5176: 5146: 2942: 2751: 2151: 2133: 1558: 1539: 1488: 1150: 600: 387: 3170: 1449: 5156: 4982: 3076: 2734: 2699: 2585: 2479: 1808:

The wetlands route emphasizes flora and fauna both on land and on the water. The main attraction is the

1777: 1733:, shrimp, sea bass, shark, lobster and gar. Most fishing fleets are located in Frontera, with others in 1604: 1372: 1355:

The introduction of European diseases decimated the local population, resulting in the Spanish bringing

1050: 998: 870: 592: 571: 3526: 3133: 1963: 1454: 788:

as, unlike most other areas of Mexico, it has plentiful rainfall year-round. The state is also home to

4901: 3525:(Report) (in Spanish). Senate of Mexico Comisión de Asuntos Hidráulicos. March 5, 2008. Archived from 2593: 2552: 1475:, which began in the latter decades of the 19th century when timber companies cut down large areas of 1425: 5050: 4837: 2785: 2695:

Tabasco is host to the boating marathon called the Mundo Maya on the Usumacinta and Grijalva rivers.

2092: 2045: 1710: 1572: 1550: 1519: 1494:

workers. This fueled resentment in the state and the rest of the country. This resentment led to the

1483: 1034: 834: 581: 1720: 1510: 1332:), the territory was not fully subjugated because of the climate, terrain and lack of minerals. The 5273: 5170: 5136: 5116: 5056: 4961: 4777: 4751: 4710: 4355: 2912: 2861: 2819: 2241: 2223: 2205: 2200: 2058: 1782: 1742: 1693: 1685: 1535: 1054: 882: 773: 4626: 2559: 1671: 1314: 1290: 962: 941: 5186: 4861: 4100: 2665: 2526:

square form in the lower part. The woman often carried a small handkerchief and a shawl called a

2169: 2164: 1909: 1889: 1809: 1734: 1495: 1393:

constitution was ratified in 1825. In 1883, the state was divided into seventeen municipalities.

1231: 5378: 5130: 2715: 2673: 1738: 5288: 5060: 5040: 4853: 2957: 2889: 2742: 2491: 2483: 2218: 1594: 1586: 1329: 1167:, and pimento de Tabasco. These areas have suffered the most from slash and burn agriculture. 1142: 1114: 2967: 955:

Tabasco has 198.8 kilometres (123.5 mi) of shoreline, 29,800 hectares (74,000 acres) of

5439: 4975: 4845: 4828: 4299:[Cacao Route Jalpa de Méndez] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Tabasco. Archived from 3763:[1821 – Proclamation of Independence] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 2907: 2814: 2808: 2499: 2487: 1463: 1417: 1310: 1146: 1134: 918: 734: 717: 291: 44: 3897: 3842: 2837:

from the site can be found at the José Gómez Panaco Museum in the nearby city of Balancán.

2611: 1881: 1656:

rivers. There was also a lack of warning systems and evacuation plans for those downriver.

1277:(Prehispanic). The Mayans in Tabasco reached their peak between the 6th and 7th centuries. 154: 5328: 5318: 5268: 5120: 4732:"Tabasco: Ofrece accion y arqueologia" [Tabasco: Offering action and archeology]. 4117: 4058:[The Mexican Revolution in Tabasco] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 4010: 3738: 2689: 2603: 1598: 1534:

along with his two brothers. These and others in the state joined forces politically with

1368: 1349: 1246: 1070: 862: 245: 95: 62: 4381: 4033: 3764: 2845: 1266: 4841: 4651: 4059: 3923: 3790: 3707: 3244: 2833:. There are seven principal structures surrounded by numerous smaller ones. Many of the 2505:

According to the 2020 Census, 1.56 percent of Tabasco's population identified as Black,

1745:. The state has natural resources such as mahogany, cedar and other tropical hardwoods. 1549:

after the end of the Revolution. He was elected in 1922, allied with Mexican presidents

5263: 5211: 4485: 4326: 4325:[Cacao Route Comalcalco] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Tabasco. Archived from 4300: 3975: 3949: 3871: 3816: 3153: 3121: 2545: 1917: 1816: 1649: 1645: 1577: 1130: 945: 938:

However, most hills in the state do not exceed 30 metres (98 ft) above sea level.

910: 821: 781: 4684: 4032:[Garridismo – Splendor and End] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3611: 1865: 1045:. This state also has one of the widest varieties of wildlife in the country, such as 900: 5433: 5353: 4865: 3841:[Centralists and Federalitsts] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 2648: 2628: 2620: 1568: 1472: 1341: 1106: 1066: 1038: 990: 20: 4433: 4380:[Cacao Route Paraíso] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Tabasco. Archived from 3896:[The Intervention in Tabasco] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3870:[The North American Invasion] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3521:[Report of the Floods of 2007 in the State of Tabasco Preliminary Analysis] 2772: 1874: 1858: 5373: 5110: 5106: 5070: 5015: 4882:[Antecedents] (in Spanish). Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Tabasco 4551: 3922:[The Battle of El Jahuactal] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 2972: 2760:

in Atasta and Tamulté and the Saint Sebastian in Tenosique. There are also notable

2707: 2506: 2467: 2053: 2035: 1617:

and Plan Balacán-Tenosique and free health care clinics were built in rural areas.

1523: 1328:

Despite the early conquest and the foundation of Santa María de la Victoria (today

1302: 1298: 1138: 1062: 967: 949: 842: 754: 226: 214: 5368: 5338: 5090: 5086: 4459: 3815:[Iturbide and the Republic] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3519:

Informe de las Inundaciones de 2007 en el Estado de Tabasco Diagnóstico Preliminar

3455:

Roldan, Nadia (November 10, 2008). "From MasExpos Magazine: Tabasco Itineraries".

2962: 2935: 2928: 1945: 1924: 1636: 1380:

delegate to Spain to complain about the marginalization of the area to the Crown.

1318: 850: 4575: 4458:[Mountain Adventure Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 4274: 4218: 4146: 3666: 3551: 3487: 3418: 3392: 3068:

rail line which transports 523,468 tons of cargo per year as well as passengers.

126: 5333: 4511: 4407: 2840:

In 2020, the largest and oldest Mayan temple yet discovered was uncovered using

2677: 2652: 2644: 1938: 1931: 1788: 1468: 1333: 1322: 1242: 1058: 797: 2825:

The main plazas with their ceremonial structures are similar to those found in

1785:

and Cholula. Paraíso is a small port with beaches and some resort facilities.

1467:

Juárez was inaugurated. In 1881, telegraph service connected Villahermosa with

1421:

with the inhospitable climate forced the U.S. military to withdraw soon after.

5413: 5398: 5308: 5080: 4849: 3974:[Revolucionary Tabasco] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 2977: 2902: 2851: 2830: 2795: 2703: 2533: 2110: 2072: 1973: 1894: 1848: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1653: 1545:

Another important episode in the history of the state was the governorship of

1476: 1445: 1270: 1164: 1086: 1082: 1042: 1018: 1014: 975: 846: 785: 4248: 588: 567: 185: 172: 5418: 5200: 5180: 5150: 4510:[Biji Yokot’an Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3789:[Independence period] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3610:[Pre Hispanic period] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3127: 2804: 2685: 2681: 2669: 2589: 2146: 1958: 1800: 1750: 1689: 1660: 1614: 1527: 1337: 1157: 1030: 994: 914: 894: 874: 825: 777: 612: 562: 4857: 4683:[Tabasco Gastronomy] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 4247:[Villahermosa Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 2588:. "El Pochó" is of pre Hispanic origin and is performed during Carnival in 800:

cultures. It produces significant quantities of petroleum and natural gas.

4956: 4484:[Olmec Zoque Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 2664:, served fresh or fermented. Each of the regions has certain specialties. 5408: 5403: 5313: 5293: 5278: 5160: 4081:

Town, Sara (Jan–Feb 2001). "Oil at the grassroots: Report from Tabasco".

3111: 3106: 2918: 2897: 2800: 2780: 2761: 2730: 2632: 2581: 2471: 1590: 1376: 1306: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1222: 986: 979: 929: 817: 809: 808:

The state is located in the southeast of Mexico, bordering the states of

789: 765: 761: 701: 665: 3737:[Colonial period] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3706:[Conquest period] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 5383: 5348: 5343: 5323: 5303: 5283: 5000: 4432:[Wetlands Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3116: 3084: 2949: 2882: 2868: 2640: 2597: 2495: 2475: 1730: 1700: 1397: 1226: 1203: 1179: 1175: 1110: 1090: 1026: 1010: 956: 925: 813: 769: 529: 202: 4939: 4650:[Regional Garb] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3948:[Porfirian Era] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 2530:

in bright colors, often complementing the skirt. The shoes are black.

1321:. As conqueror, Cortés received twenty female slaves, one of whom was 5388: 5363: 5358: 5298: 5140: 3080: 2719: 2624: 1274: 1254: 1122: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1078: 1074: 1033:, both terrestrial-arid and epiphytic-forest types. Examples include 838: 793: 746: 207: 147: 4406:[River Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 4273:[Cacao Route] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 3193:"Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Tabasco" 1297:

In the early 16th century, the main ethnicities of Tabasco were the

5221: 4607:[State of Tabasco – Population] (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI 4354:[Comalcalco] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 2875: 760:

It is located in southeast Mexico and is bordered by the states of

5190: 3356:[State of Tabasco – Territory] (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI 3006: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2771: 2723: 2661: 2610: 2602: 1953: 1815: 1799: 1787: 1719: 1670: 1635: 1622: 1603: 1509: 1403: 1359: 1284: 1238: 1202: 1046: 1022: 1006: 1002: 940: 934: 899: 890: 4709:[La Venta] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 4582:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010 4225:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010 4153:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010 3673:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010 3558:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010 3494:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010 3425:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010 3399:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco. 2010 2698:

The state has sixteen important museums. Most are located in the

2522:, made of cotton cloth called manta, used to work in the fields. 1696:

and Humanguillo municipalities as these lack any major industry.

1459:, where the insurgents won, expelling the French from the state. 4776:[Reforma] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 4184:[State of Tabasco – Economy] (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI 3325:[State of Tabasco – Summary] (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI 2757: 2267: 1705: 1126: 911:

the river on which most of the municipalities here are dependent

19:

This article is about the Mexican state. For the condiment, see

5225: 4971: 4750:[Pomoná] (in Spanish). State of Tabasco. Archived from 2474:

and Veracruz. Those that migrate to the state mostly come from

1313:

disembarked at the mouth of the river that now bears his name.

4804: 4736:(in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. September 9, 2001. p. 6. 3247:. Simulador de Flujos de Agua de Cuencas Hidrográficas (INEGI) 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2924: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2656: 2557: 2550: 2543: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1879: 1872: 1870: 1863: 1856: 2807:. The name of the site comes from Nahuatl and means place of 2607:

Tamborileros de Tabasco is the traditional music of Tabasco.

2262: 3079:. It offers service to various cities in Mexico along with 1317:

came the following year and fought the natives here at the

1234:. This is one of the oldest coats of arms in the Americas. 974:

There are four principal ecosystems in the state: tropical

780:

to the southeast. It has a coastline to the north with the

4879: 2854: 1029:

native to the state, along with a variety of species of

4801:"Laser Mapping Reveals Largest and Oldest Mayan Temple" 1561:. Events relating to this were portrayed in the novel 1396:

Political instability in the state and an outbreak of

3596:(in Spanish). Mexico City. March 16, 2001. p. 3. 4149:[Social Infrastructure and Communications]. 3289:"Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" 2737:

in Chontalpa, Our Lady of the Remedies in Nacajuca,

1776:

Tecoluta and Guatacalca, where many customs and the

5023: 4011:"Monoculture, Monopoly, and the Mexican Revolution" 3996:Barbara A. Tenenbaum and Georgette M. Dorn (eds.), 2764:celebrations in Pochó, Tenosique and Villahermosa. 1684:. Most of the state's poor are concentrated in the 796:civilization, considered to be the origin of later 697: 674: 664: 611: 599: 578: 561: 553: 543: 538: 528: 518: 510: 500: 492: 487: 479: 469: 461: 456: 327: 289: 271: 266: 254: 244: 232: 213: 201: 35: 3998:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture 2680:, longaniza sausage and another cured meat called 4580:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco 4346: 4344: 4223:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco 4151:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco 4024: 4022: 3671:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco 3556:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco 3492:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco 3423:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco 3397:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Tabasco 1170:Most of the wetlands of the state belong to the 2855:Archaeological and colonial tourism in Tabasco 1482:While Díaz remained in power, Tabasco governor 1245:culture, dominating what are now the states of 1221:, who mentions a river named after local ruler 3862: 3860: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 1225:. One possible theory states that it is from 5237: 4983: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3270:"Mexico in Figures: Estados Unidos Mexicanos" 3264: 3262: 8: 4936:University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4570: 4568: 4221:[Cultural and Tourist Attractions]. 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4147:"Infraestructura Social y de Comunicaciones" 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 2253: 1852:Ecological and adventure tourism in Tabasco 1608:Government Palace of Tabasco in Villahermosa 4642: 4640: 4599: 4597: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4118:"Pobreza extrema agobia a 150 mil familias" 4103:. Oakland, CA: Lonely Planet Travel Guides. 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 1424:After the Americans left, Tabasco governor 5450:States and territories established in 1824 5244: 5230: 5222: 4990: 4976: 4968: 4928:"Latin American & Mexican Online News" 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 2252: 1408:Image of the U.S. invasion of Villahermosa 1009:and many more. There are various types of 985:These rainforests contain species such as 153: 140: 32: 4112: 4110: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3513: 3511: 3509: 2615:Zapateo, the traditional dance of Tabasco 2818:passed through here on their way to the 2536: 1851: 961: 3171:"Senadores por Tabasco LXI Legislatura" 3145: 3096: 696: 673: 625: 598: 560: 537: 527: 486: 478: 455: 342: 265: 243: 200: 165: 136: 104: 84: 70: 50: 3761:"1821 – Proclamación de Independencia" 702:https://visitmexico.com/eng/tabasco-en 465:24,731 km (9,549 sq mi) 4902:"Publicaciones periódicas en Tabasco" 4627:"Panorama sociodemográfico de México" 3195:. Camara de Diputados. Archived from 3073:Carlos Rovirosa International Airport 1514:Group of revolutionaries from Tabasco 716: 663: 610: 577: 552: 542: 517: 509: 499: 491: 468: 460: 326: 288: 270: 253: 231: 212: 120: 7: 4578:[Sociodemographic profile]. 4219:"Atractivos Culturales y Turísticos" 4014:Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos 1172:Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve 4056:"La Revolución Mexicana en Tabasco" 1895:Desarrollo Ecoturístico "Kolem-Jaa" 731:Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco 53:Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco 4548:"Mexico: extended population list" 3012:Villahermosa International Airport 1999:Largest cities or towns in Tabasco 1627:Party of the Democratic Revolution 784:. Most of the state is covered in 739:Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco 58:Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco 14: 3003:Communications and transportation 1506:Mexican Revolution to the present 5210: 4999: 4955: 4908:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico 4297:"Ruta del Cacao Jalpa de Méndez" 4030:"El Garridismo, Esplendor y Fin" 3354:"Estado de Tabasco – Territorio" 3221:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2702:area but others can be found in 2558: 2551: 2544: 2076: 2066: 2039: 2029: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1880: 1873: 1864: 1857: 824:to the north and the country of 681: 680: 436: 418: 400: 382: 364: 346: 315: 306: 297: 278: 124: 89: 79:Comalcalco (archaeological site) 72: 4906:Sistema de Información Cultural 4605:"Estado de Tabasco – Población" 3154:"Las Diputaciones Provinciales" 1781:its cacao museum, Jesús María, 1388:The first insurgent during the 442:Mario Rafael Llergo Latournerie 4182:"Estado de Tabasco – Economía" 1: 5445:1824 establishments in Mexico 4000:(New York: Scribner's, 1996). 3839:"Centralistas y Federalistas" 3490:[Economic Activity]. 3323:"Estado de Tabasco – Resumen" 3287:Citibanamex (June 13, 2023). 3030:Diario de la Tarde de Tabasco 2850: 2532: 1964:Rápidos de San José-Desempeño 1847: 1820:Opening of the Coconá Caverns 1724:View of the port of Dos Bocas 1434:French intervention in Mexico 1384:Independence and 19th century 1344:. It was noted by him and by 30:State in Villahermosa, Mexico 4799:Hunt, Katie (June 4, 2020). 4456:"Ruta Aventura en la Sierra" 4083:NACLA Report on the Americas 3920:"La Batalla de El Jahuactal" 3894:"La Intervención en Tabasco" 3868:"La Invasión Norteamericana" 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2668:is known for its cheese and 2572: 2569: 2566: 2538:Traditional dress of Tabasco 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1675:Scene from the Feria Tabasco 1273:, Pomoná, El Tortuguero and 483:1,100 m (3,600 ft) 352:Ismael Saúl Plankarte Rivera 4323:"Ruta del Cacao Comalcalco" 3054:Presente Diario del Sureste 2570:Regional semi-formal dress 1390:Mexican War of Independence 1119:prehensile-tailed porcupine 284:Carlos Manuel Merino Campos 5473: 2739:Our Lady of the Assumption 2065: 2028: 1990: 1640:Scene from the 2007 floods 370:Karla María Rabelo Estrada 18: 5259: 5208: 5013: 4850:10.1038/s41586-020-2343-4 4576:"Perfil Sociodemográfico" 4550:. GeoHive. Archived from 4016:17.1 (Winter, 2001): 143. 3813:"Iturbide y la República" 3159:(in Spanish). p. 15. 2509:, or of African descent. 2280:— 1900:Cascadas de Aguas Blancas 1442:Andrés Sánchez Magallanes 549:(US$ 37.2 billion) (2022) 406:Manuel Rodríguez González 303:Adriana Manzanilla Fojaco 166: 159:Tabasco and its neighbors 137: 121: 105: 85: 71: 51: 42: 5201:Tenosique de Pino Suárez 4681:"Gastronomía Tabasqueña" 4378:"Ruta del Cacao Paraíso" 3972:"Tabasco Revolucionario" 3554:[Nomenclature]. 3173:. Senado de la Republica 3075:is located just outside 2567:Regional everyday dress 2237:Villa Playas del Rosario 2129:Tenosique de Pino Suárez 2083:Tenosique de Pino Suárez 1346:Bernal Díaz del Castillo 1293:into the city of Tabasco 1215:Bernal Díaz del Castillo 970:, the capital of Tabasco 792:, the major site of the 753:and its capital city is 424:Janicie Contreras García 25:Tabasco (disambiguation) 3704:"Etapa de la Conquista" 3395:[Environment]. 2776:Temple IV in Comalcalco 1564:The Power and the Glory 1532:Ignacio Gutiérrez Gómez 554: • Per capita 519: • Rank 321:Juan Manuel Fócil Pérez 3608:"Periódo Prehispánico" 3014: 2777: 2756:, events related with 2747:Tamulté de las Sabanas 2616: 2608: 2573:Regional formal dress 2482:. This is followed by 1821: 1805: 1793: 1725: 1676: 1641: 1609: 1515: 1500:José María Pino Suárez 1409: 1294: 1210: 971: 952: 905: 738: 714:Spanish pronunciation: 514:97/km (250/sq mi) 480:Highest elevation 122:Anthem: Marcha Tabasco 23:. For other uses, see 4101:"Introducing Tabasco" 3787:"Epoca Independiente" 3488:"Actividad Económica" 3034:El Heraldo de Tabasco 3010: 2775: 2614: 2606: 2480:Chontal Maya language 2254:Historical population 1819: 1803: 1791: 1778:Chontal Maya language 1723: 1674: 1639: 1607: 1555:Plutarco Elías Calles 1547:Tomás Garrido Canabal 1513: 1407: 1348:for its abundance of 1288: 1206: 1051:yellow-headed parrots 965: 944: 903: 843:Centro (Villahermosa) 772:to the south and the 749:. It is divided into 580: • Summer ( 312:Ovidio Peralta Suárez 4964:at Wikimedia Commons 4826:Maya civilization". 4754:on December 29, 2011 4687:on September 6, 2011 4534:"Censo Tabasco 2020" 4508:"Ruta Biji Yokot'an" 4488:on February 12, 2012 4462:on February 12, 2012 4329:on February 13, 2012 4277:on December 27, 2011 4251:on February 25, 2012 3050:Novedades de Tabasco 3028:of Tabasco include: 1910:Cañón del Usumacinta 1792:Rafting in Tenosique 1540:Policarpo Valenzuela 1414:Mexican–American War 1199:Pre-Columbian period 1035:Epiphyllum anguliger 993:, numerous types of 511: • Density 114:(The Eden of Mexico) 5274:Baja California Sur 4842:2020Natur.582..530I 4780:on December 5, 2011 4713:on February 4, 2012 4648:"Trajes Regionales" 4482:"Ruta Olmeca-Zoque" 4384:on January 13, 2012 4245:"Ruta Villahermosa" 4036:on October 12, 2010 3669:[History]. 3421:[Regions]. 2255: 1536:Francisco I. Madero 1450:Battle of Jahuactal 1057:, numerous endemic 1055:resplendent quetzal 743:32 Federal Entities 557:(US$ 15,092) (2022) 388:Lorena Méndez Denis 182: / 4654:on January 5, 2012 3946:"Época Porfirista" 3614:on October 6, 2010 3038:El Sol del sureste 3015: 2829:and the towers of 2778: 2617: 2609: 1890:Pantanos de Centla 1822: 1806: 1794: 1735:Sanchez Magallanes 1726: 1677: 1642: 1610: 1516: 1496:Mexican Revolution 1410: 1295: 1232:Philip II of Spain 1211: 972: 953: 906: 904:Regions of Tabasco 764:to the northeast, 729:), officially the 718:[taˈβasko] 544: • Total 493: • Total 462: • Total 106:Nickname(s): 5427: 5426: 5219: 5218: 5029:(municipal seats) 4960:Media related to 4942:on March 7, 2020. 4836:(7813): 530–533. 4358:on April 26, 2012 4303:on April 26, 2012 4062:on April 26, 2012 3978:on April 26, 2012 3952:on April 26, 2012 3900:on April 26, 2012 3874:on April 26, 2012 3845:on April 26, 2012 3819:on April 26, 2012 3793:on April 26, 2012 3767:on April 26, 2012 3741:on April 26, 2012 3710:on April 26, 2012 3419:"Regionalización" 2983: 2982: 2848:site in Tabasco. 2743:Francis of Assisi 2735:James the Greater 2643:, chili peppers, 2577: 2576: 2492:Zapotec languages 2460: 2459: 2250: 2249: 2165:Santiago de Teapa 1979: 1978: 1959:Sierra de Tabasco 1954:Grutas del Coconá 1595:Yucatan Peninsula 1587:Carlos A. Madrazo 1559:Tabasco Cathedral 1143:white-tailed deer 1115:northern tamandua 768:to the west, and 751:17 municipalities 741:), is one of the 707: 706: 693: 691:Ranked 18th of 32 501: • Rank 186:17.967°N 92.583°W 131: 116: 110:El Edén de México 5462: 5455:States of Mexico 5253:States of Mexico 5246: 5239: 5232: 5223: 5214: 5004: 5003: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4969: 4959: 4944: 4943: 4938:. Archived from 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4677: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4644: 4635: 4634: 4631:www.inegi.org.mx 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4514:on April 1, 2012 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4436:on April 1, 2012 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4410:on April 1, 2012 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4271:"Ruta del Cacao" 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4215: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4178: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4143: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4026: 4017: 4007: 4001: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3926:on March 1, 2012 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3864: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3735:"Epoca Colonial" 3731: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3700: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3663: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3589: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3531: 3524: 3515: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3484: 3465: 3464: 3452: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3389: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3350: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3319: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3293: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3266: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3199:on July 20, 2018 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3150: 3139: 3101: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2852: 2755: 2594:Battle of Centla 2562: 2555: 2548: 2534: 2269: 2264: 2256: 2080: 2070: 2043: 2033: 2000: 1988: 1987: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1884: 1877: 1868: 1861: 1849: 1717:municipalities. 1581: 1492: 1458: 1426:Justo Santa Anna 1418:Matthew C. Perry 1319:Battle of Centla 1311:Juan de Grijalva 1289:The entrance of 1147:collared peccary 1071:squirrel monkeys 948:flowing through 728: 727: 726: 720: 715: 689: 688: 684: 683: 585: 449: 440: 431: 422: 413: 404: 395: 386: 377: 368: 359: 350: 338:Federal Deputies 323: 319: 310: 301: 282: 250:February 7, 1824 223: 197: 196: 194: 193: 192: 187: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 160: 157: 150: 144: 133: 132: 108: 93: 76: 67: 66: 54: 33: 5472: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5379:San Luis Potosí 5269:Baja California 5255: 5250: 5220: 5215: 5206: 5131:Jalpa de Méndez 5127:Jalpa de Méndez 5101:Emiliano Zapata 5097:Emiliano Zapata 5028: 5026: 5019: 5009: 4998: 4996: 4952: 4947: 4932:Research Guides 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4646: 4645: 4638: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4566: 4557: 4555: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4430:"Ruta Pantanos" 4428: 4427: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4217: 4216: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4145: 4144: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4108: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4028: 4027: 4020: 4009:Stan Ridgeway, 4008: 4004: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3733: 3732: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3702: 3701: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3590: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3532:on May 15, 2013 3529: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3468: 3454: 3453: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3276:. January 2016. 3268: 3267: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3225:on May 12, 2013 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3065: 3046:Milenio Tabasco 3042:Esto de Tabasco 3020: 3005: 2989: 2984: 2770: 2749: 2716:Jalpa de Méndez 2712:Emiliano Zapata 2674:Jalpa de Méndez 2647:(amashito) and 2578: 2515: 2251: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2044: 2038: 2034: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1985: 1980: 1764: 1715:Emiliano Zapata 1669: 1646:Grijalva Rivers 1599:Carlos Pellicer 1575: 1573:Aureo L. Calles 1520:Domingo Borrego 1508: 1486: 1484:Abraham Bandala 1452: 1416:, troops under 1386: 1369:Isla del Carmen 1283: 1201: 1196: 1135:common opossums 867:Jalpa de Méndez 855:Emiliano Zapata 806: 723: 722: 721: 713: 686: 660: 624: 623: 607: 579: 548: 547:MXN 748 billion 452: 434: 416: 398: 380: 362: 344: 341: 340: 314: 305: 296: 218: 217: 191:17.967; -92.583 190: 188: 184: 181: 176: 173: 171: 169: 168: 162: 161: 158: 151: 145: 125: 123: 117: 112: 101: 100: 99: 98: 81: 60: 56: 55: 52: 47: 38: 31: 28: 17: 16:State of Mexico 12: 11: 5: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5432: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5264:Aguascalientes 5260: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5226: 5217: 5216: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5194: 5184: 5174: 5164: 5154: 5144: 5134: 5124: 5114: 5104: 5094: 5084: 5074: 5064: 5054: 5044: 5033: 5031: 5025:Municipalities 5021: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5010: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4951: 4950:External links 4948: 4946: 4945: 4919: 4893: 4880:"Antecedentes" 4871: 4817: 4791: 4765: 4739: 4724: 4698: 4665: 4636: 4618: 4593: 4564: 4539: 4525: 4499: 4473: 4447: 4421: 4395: 4369: 4340: 4314: 4288: 4262: 4236: 4195: 4164: 4123: 4106: 4092: 4073: 4047: 4018: 4002: 3989: 3963: 3937: 3911: 3885: 3856: 3830: 3804: 3778: 3752: 3721: 3684: 3625: 3599: 3569: 3552:"Nomenclatura" 3543: 3505: 3466: 3436: 3410: 3393:"Medio Físico" 3367: 3336: 3305: 3279: 3258: 3236: 3210: 3184: 3162: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3124: 3122:Gulf of Mexico 3119: 3114: 3109: 3103: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3064: 3061: 3019: 3016: 3004: 3001: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2857: 2856: 2786:colossal heads 2769: 2766: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2564: 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1885: 1878: 1871: 1869: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1804:Lago Popalillo 1763: 1760: 1668: 1665: 1615:Plan Chontalpa 1585:In the 1950s, 1551:Álvaro Obregón 1507: 1504: 1385: 1382: 1299:Mayas-Chontals 1282: 1279: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1067:spider monkeys 946:Grijalva River 928:, beaches and 919:the main river 822:Gulf of Mexico 805: 802: 782:Gulf of Mexico 776:department of 705: 704: 699: 695: 694: 678: 672: 671: 668: 662: 661: 659: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 619: 618: 617: 615: 609: 608: 605: 603: 597: 596: 586: 576: 575: 565: 559: 558: 555: 551: 550: 545: 541: 540: 536: 535: 534:Tabasqueño (a) 532: 526: 525: 520: 516: 515: 512: 508: 507: 502: 498: 497: 494: 490: 489: 485: 484: 481: 477: 476: 471: 467: 466: 463: 459: 458: 454: 453: 451: 450: 432: 414: 396: 378: 360: 336: 335: 334: 332: 325: 324: 294: 287: 286: 276: 269: 268: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 248: 242: 241: 236: 234:Municipalities 230: 229: 224: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 164: 163: 152: 139: 138: 135: 134: 119: 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Retrieved 3165: 3148: 3099: 3077:Villahermosa 3070: 3066: 3058:Tabasco Hoy. 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3021: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2973:Villahermosa 2917:Olmec Head, 2846:Aguada Fénix 2839: 2824: 2813: 2794: 2779: 2741:in Cupilco, 2728: 2710:, Balancán, 2708:Huimanguillo 2700:Villahermosa 2697: 2694: 2638: 2618: 2586:Villahermosa 2579: 2537: 2527: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2507:Afro-Mexican 2504: 2468:Quintana Roo 2465: 2461: 2188:Huimanguillo 2183:Huimanguillo 2054:Villahermosa 2036:Villahermosa 2018:Municipality 1983:Demographics 1905:Puerto Ceiba 1843: 1835: 1833:and hiking. 1823: 1807: 1795: 1769: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1727: 1698: 1678: 1658: 1643: 1619: 1611: 1584: 1562: 1544: 1524:Huimanguillo 1517: 1481: 1461: 1437: 1431: 1423: 1411: 1395: 1387: 1373:Villahermosa 1365: 1354: 1327: 1303:Zoque people 1296: 1281:Colonial era 1267:Tonalá River 1243:Mesoamerican 1236: 1219:conquest era 1212: 1188: 1184: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1139:brocket deer 1063:green iguana 1059:hummingbirds 1027:aroid plants 984: 973: 968:Villahermosa 954: 950:Villahermosa 923: 907: 859:Huimanguillo 807: 798:Mesoamerican 759: 755:Villahermosa 730: 709: 708: 227:Villahermosa 221:largest city 146:Location in 113: 109: 96:Coat of arms 57: 5334:Mexico City 4404:"Ruta Ríos" 4089:(4): 34–35. 3083:, Cuba and 3071:The C.P.A. 2790:San Lorenzo 2768:Archaeology 2750: [ 2678:head cheese 2653:iguana meat 2520:traje choco 1841:and lakes. 1839:petroglyphs 1650:Peñitas Dam 1576: [ 1487: [ 1469:Mexico City 1453: [ 1432:During the 1412:During the 1334:Franciscans 1323:La Malinche 1217:during the 978:, tropical 820:, with the 601:Postal code 474:Ranked 24th 189: / 5434:Categories 5399:Tamaulipas 5354:Nuevo León 5309:Guanajuato 5081:Comalcalco 5077:Comalcalco 4707:"La Venta" 4558:2011-07-29 3667:"Historia" 3298:August 13, 3091:References 3026:Newspapers 2978:Tapijulapa 2903:Comalcalco 2796:Comalcalco 2704:Comalcalco 2116:Comalcalco 2111:Comalcalco 2073:Comalcalco 1974:Tapijulapa 1969:El 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879:Nacajuca 835:Cárdenas 831:Balancán 818:Veracruz 810:Campeche 790:La Venta 766:Veracruz 762:Campeche 330:Deputies 292:Senators 274:Governor 5440:Tabasco 5414:Yucatán 5394:Tabasco 5384:Sinaloa 5349:Nayarit 5344:Morelos 5324:Jalisco 5319:Hidalgo 5304:Durango 5284:Chiapas 5171:Paraíso 5167:Paraíso 5007:Tabasco 4962:Tabasco 4838:Bibcode 4810:June 4, 3594:Reforma 3117:Chiapas 3085:Houston 2968:Cupilco 2844:at the 2831:Río Bec 2641:achiote 2625:Mexicas 2598:Zapateo 2513:Culture 2500:Tzotzil 2496:Nahuatl 2488:Tzeltal 2476:Chiapas 2365:768,327 2354:496,340 2343:362,716 2332:285,630 2321:224,023 2310:210,437 2299:187,574 2288:159,834 2277:134,956 2246:22,934 2228:23,024 2210:25,555 2206:Paraíso 2201:Paraíso 2192:27,182 2174:29,068 2156:31,435 2138:34,946 2120:43,035 2102:80,454 2003:Source: 1762:Tourism 1731:mojarra 1701:sorghum 1682:Sedesol 1667:Economy 1398:cholera 1357:African 1227:Nahuatl 1194:History 1176:mojarra 1158:cocoyol 1111:raccoon 1091:oncilla 1011:orchids 926:savanna 883:Paraíso 814:Chiapas 770:Chiapas 735:Spanish 710:Tabasco 698:Website 530:Demonym 215:Capital 203:Country 177:92°35′W 174:17°58′N 63:Spanish 37:Tabasco 5389:Sonora 5364:Puebla 5359:Oaxaca 5329:México 5299:Colima 5141:Jonuta 5137:Jonuta 5121:Jalapa 5117:Jalapa 5067:Centro 5057:Centla 4934:. US: 4864: 4856: 4829:Nature 3081:Habana 3056:, and 2908:Pomoná 2815:Pomoná 2809:comals 2720:Jonuta 2690:Jalapa 2629:Nahuas 2528:rebozo 2434:+12.5% 2401:+16.4% 2390:+41.3% 2379:+38.3% 2368:+54.8% 2357:+36.8% 2346:+27.0% 2335:+27.5% 2313:+12.2% 2302:+17.4% 2291:+18.4% 2242:Centro 2224:Centla 2059:Centro 1995: 1992: 1810:Centla 1741:, and 1694:Centla 1686:Jonuta 1360:slaves 1301:, the 1275:Jonuta 1255:Oaxaca 1247:Mexico 1131:woolly 1123:agouti 1103:bobcat 1099:margay 1095:coyote 1079:ocelot 1075:jaguar 1047:macaws 1041:, and 1031:cactus 1025:, and 935:swampy 871:Jonuta 863:Jalapa 839:Centla 816:, and 747:Mexico 685:0.752 670:MX-TAB 470: 208:Mexico 148:Mexico 5191:Teapa 5187:Teapa 4862:S2CID 3530:(PDF) 3523:(PDF) 3292:(PDF) 3274:INEGI 3157:(PDF) 3134:Petén 3018:Media 2842:lidar 2835:stele 2827:Tikal 2820:Peten 2754:] 2724:Teapa 2666:Teapa 2662:pozol 2484:Ch’ol 2456:+0.3% 2450:2020 2445:+7.0% 2439:2015 2428:2010 2423:+5.2% 2417:2005 2412:+8.2% 2406:2000 2395:1995 2384:1990 2373:1980 2362:1970 2351:1960 2340:1950 2329:1940 2324:+6.5% 2318:1930 2307:1921 2296:1910 2285:1900 2274:1895 2170:Teapa 2022:Pop. 2012:Rank 1623:PEMEX 1580:] 1522:. 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