24:
565:(Hainaut) Margaret added that she would protect these nobles on 5 September 1350. She stated that the signatories had fought against people living in her lands and outside. These people had attempted to evict her party from her lands, and burned and looted in her lands. She then took responsibility for what these nobles had done so far, or would do against this enemy. (Our enemies have done or will do with burning...)
134:
When Count
William IV got killed during his failed expedition to Friesland in late September 1345, the nobility had long been divided in two parties: pro and contra Van Duvenvoorde, and was arduous to fight. The Duvenvoorde clan would later become known as the 'Hook' faction, their enemies became
554:
The content of the treaty consisted of two parts. The first part consisted of promises by the Hook nobles and
Margaret to help each other. I.e. they allied against an unnamed enemy. The second part consisted of Margaret authorizing the Hooks to use force against this unnamed enemy.
168:
William of
Bavaria was then sent to Hainault, and practically imprisoned there. The Hooks seemed victorious, but by February 1351, the Cods had freed Count William, who became their leader. The Cod faction also made formal alliances. The most well known is the
146:
her lieutenant in
Holland. He was assisted by a council that was again dominated by Van Duvenvoorde, and so nothing was done to quiet the nobility and rebellious cities. Soon, insubordination and anarchy took over in Holland and Zeeland.
119:(c. 1290–1353) managed the internal affairs of Holland. This enabled Van Duvenvoorde and his relatives, the families: Wasseaar, Polanen, Brederode, Boechorst, etc. to amass fiefs and great fortunes.
218:
after the name indicates that someone ruled a territory, and is therefore translated as 'lord'. In case that somebody is a knight, and rules territory, the second
212:(Sir) is placed before the name, it denoted that someone was a knight. Squires (except Van Wasseaar) did not get the honorific 'sir'. The word
185:
The Hook
Alliance Treaty is a rather straightforward document. It is a list of signatories followed by mutual promises, and sealed in Hainaut.
558:
The promise of the Hook lords was a statement that they would always support 'their legal lord empress
Margaret of Hainaut and Holland'.
224:/ Lord is omitted. E.g. Sir Gerard van Heemstede. However, sometimes this was not possible, because the family names differed. E.g. Sir
126:(1337-1345) the Duvenvoorde clan continued in favor, while the financial situation got out of hand due to the lifestyle of the count.
714:
139:
91:
57:
115:
of
Holland, who successfully ruled Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut from 1304 to 1337. During his reign the courtier and financer
193:
The list of signatories shows the extent of partisanship at the time, and can be compared to the list of enemies in the
123:
112:
769:
276:
225:
143:
95:
23:
401:
257:
407:
395:
340:
264:
250:
116:
155:
Before 5 September 1350 the Hook faction signed the treaty later known as the Hook
Alliance Treaty (
728:
194:
170:
741:
D'oude chronijcke ende historien van
Holland (met West-Vriesland) van Zeeland ende van Utrecht
87:
83:
142:
became count of
Holland, Zeeland and Hainault. She restored order, and made her second son
162:
703:
229:
135:
known as the 'Cod' faction. Most of the cities of Holland inclined to the Cod faction.
232:. Sir Jan van Polanen had the Lordship of the Lek as his most prestigious possession.
763:
750:
739:
730:
Bronnen voor de geschiedenis der dagvaarten van de Staten en steden van Holland
562:
343:
716:
Verhandeling over den Oorsprong der Hoeksche en Kabeljauwsche Twisten
161:). On 21 September 1350 Margaret and William of Bavaria then came to
111:
The roots of the Hook Faction can be traced back to the reign of
610:
608:
606:
604:
235:
28:
The Hook Alliance Treaty in the Dutch National Archives
752:
Handvesten ende privilegien van den lande van Rijnland
733:, vol. I, Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis
90:. By this treaty the Hook faction promised to support
579:
577:
165:, where she deposed him of all authority in Holland.
68:
49:
41:
33:
662:
614:
8:
16:
674:
525:The other Raaphorst brothers sons of Gerrit
219:
213:
207:
201:
156:
22:
15:
82:was signed during the first phase of the
686:
650:
638:
705:Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsche Volk
573:
200:The Hook alliance treaty uses the word
708:, vol. I, A.W. Sijthoff's, Leiden
419:In: 'The brothers of John of Polanen'
7:
626:
595:
583:
522:Christiaan and Wouter van Raaphorst
386:The list of Hooks in the Cod treaty
130:Chaos after the death of William IV
727:Prevenier, W.; Smit, J.G. (1991),
464:Sir Jan van Meerensteyne Aelbertsz
14:
513:Reinier Dever son of Lord Gerrit
151:Signing the Hook Alliance Treaty
140:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
92:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
58:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
738:Van Gouthoeven, Wouter (1636),
410:(also erroneously named Willem)
228:held the Lordship Polanen with
206:in the usual way. If the word
1:
443:Sir Herper van de Binckhorst
302:Sir Herper van de Binckhorst
755:, Hackens, Leiden Rotterdam
749:Van Leeuwen, Simon (1667),
440:Sir Floris van de Boukhorst
416:Sir Jacob van de Binckhorst
299:Sir Floris van de Boekhorst
272:Sir Jacob van de Binckhorst
107:Origins of the Hook faction
94:against her rebellious son
786:
537:Jan Symonsz. van der Burch
472:Heer Mathijs van der Burgh
269:Sir Arnoud van Duvenvoorde
122:During the short reign of
615:Prevenier & Smit 1991
550:The content of the treaty
413:Sir Arent van Duvenvoorde
317:Sir Troveis van Rijneveld
21:
722:, H.W. Hazenberg, Leiden
428:Sir Willem van Oudshoorn
422:Sir Gerard van Heemstede
308:Sir Jan van de Boekhorst
290:Sir Gerard van Poelgeest
287:Sir Willem van Oudshoorn
284:Sir Daniel van Matenesse
281:Sir Gerard van Heemstede
241:The Hook alliance treaty
713:De Jonge, J.C. (1817),
431:Sir Gerard of Poelgeest
311:Sir Arend van Hodenpijl
293:Sir Jacob van der Woude
45:before 5 September 1350
396:Willem van Duvenvoorde
373:Mouwerijn van der Does
341:Dirk III van Wassenaer
305:Sir Dirk van Raaphorst
251:Willem van Duvenvoorde
220:
214:
208:
202:
157:
117:Willem van Duvenvoorde
744:, Hillebrand van Wouw
461:Sir Harper van Rieden
446:Sir Dirk of Raaphorst
528:Arend van Groeneveld
519:Floris van Raaphorst
355:Daniel van Rodenrijs
314:Sir Dirk Uten Waarde
80:Hook Alliance Treaty
17:Hook Alliance Treaty
702:Blok, P.J. (1923),
663:Van Gouthoeven 1636
531:Dirk van Groeneveld
516:Gerrit Dever Jansz.
367:Ogier van Kralingen
226:Philips van Polanen
195:Cod Alliance Treaty
189:List of signatories
171:Cod Alliance Treaty
158:Hoekse Verbondsakte
18:
408:Dirk van Brederode
296:Sir Jan van Egmond
277:Filips van Polanen
265:Dirk van Brederode
253:Lord of Oosterhout
144:William of Bavaria
96:William of Bavaria
770:Hook and Cod wars
546:
545:
534:Jan van den Burch
486:Jan van Noordwijk
352:Jan van Noordwijk
113:Count William III
88:County of Holland
84:Hook and Cod wars
76:
75:
777:
756:
745:
734:
723:
721:
709:
690:
684:
678:
675:Van Leeuwen 1667
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
599:
593:
587:
581:
498:Jan van der Made
376:Willem van Zanen
370:Dirk van Spangen
364:Jan van der Made
361:Jan van den Zijl
349:Dirk van Polanen
236:
223:
217:
211:
205:
160:
124:Count William IV
26:
19:
785:
784:
780:
779:
778:
776:
775:
774:
760:
759:
748:
737:
726:
719:
712:
701:
698:
693:
685:
681:
673:
669:
661:
657:
649:
645:
637:
633:
625:
621:
613:
602:
594:
590:
582:
575:
571:
552:
547:
402:Jan van Polanen
380:
358:Jan van Mijnden
258:Jan van Polanen
191:
183:
178:
163:Geertruidenberg
153:
132:
109:
104:
51:
29:
12:
11:
5:
783:
781:
773:
772:
762:
761:
758:
757:
746:
735:
724:
710:
697:
694:
692:
691:
689:, p. 293.
679:
677:, p. 437.
667:
665:, p. 386.
655:
653:, p. 290.
643:
641:, p. 295.
631:
629:, p. 324.
619:
600:
598:, p. 322.
588:
586:, p. 319.
572:
570:
567:
551:
548:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
474:
473:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
404:
398:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
333:
332:
325:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
273:
270:
267:
261:
260:Lord of De Lek
254:
243:
242:
234:
230:Polanen Castle
190:
187:
182:
179:
177:
174:
152:
149:
138:In early 1346
131:
128:
108:
105:
103:
100:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
53:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
782:
771:
768:
767:
765:
754:
753:
747:
743:
742:
736:
732:
731:
725:
718:
717:
711:
707:
706:
700:
699:
695:
688:
687:De Jonge 1817
683:
680:
676:
671:
668:
664:
659:
656:
652:
651:De Jonge 1817
647:
644:
640:
639:De Jonge 1817
635:
632:
628:
623:
620:
617:, p. 76.
616:
611:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
592:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
568:
566:
564:
559:
556:
549:
542:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
478:
477:
471:
470:
469:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
405:
403:
399:
397:
393:
392:
391:
385:
384:
383:
381:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
338:
337:
336:
330:
329:
328:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
278:
274:
271:
268:
266:
262:
259:
255:
252:
248:
247:
246:
240:
239:
238:
237:
233:
231:
227:
222:
216:
210:
204:
198:
196:
188:
186:
180:
175:
173:
172:
166:
164:
159:
150:
148:
145:
141:
136:
129:
127:
125:
120:
118:
114:
106:
101:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
67:
61:
59:
56:
55:
54:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
751:
740:
729:
715:
704:
682:
670:
658:
646:
634:
622:
591:
560:
557:
553:
540:
475:
467:
389:
379:
334:
326:
244:
199:
192:
184:
167:
154:
137:
133:
121:
110:
79:
77:
62:Hook Nobles
52:signatories
696:References
563:Le Quesnoy
627:Blok 1923
596:Blok 1923
584:Blok 1923
476:Squires:
390:Knights:
346:of Leiden
335:Squires:
245:Knights:
764:Category
468:Priest:
344:Burgrave
327:Priest:
69:Language
50:Original
37:Alliance
181:Content
102:Context
86:in the
42:Drafted
541:
176:Treaty
720:(PDF)
569:Notes
72:Dutch
406:Sir
400:Sir
394:Sir
339:Sir
275:Sir
263:Sir
256:Sir
249:Sir
221:heer
215:heer
209:heer
203:heer
78:The
34:Type
561:In
766::
603:^
576:^
197:.
98:.
510:-
507:-
504:-
501:-
495:-
492:-
489:-
483:-
480:-
458:-
455:-
452:-
449:-
437:-
434:-
425:-
331:-
323:-
320:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
