Knowledge (XXG)

Araucaria cunninghamii

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in the Wide Bay, and also at lower elevations around homesteads, where the trees may possibly have been retained for aesthetic value. An example can be seen off the road to the lookout above the town of Mount Perry and a number of trees line the approach to the town from
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on young trees are awl-shaped, 1–2 cm long, about 2 mm thick at the base, and scale-like, incurved, 1–2 cm long and 4 mm broad on mature trees. The
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are ovoid, 8–10 cm long and 6–8 cm diameter, and take about 18 months to mature. They disintegrate at maturity to release the nut-like edible
1615: 1347: 1412: 1360: 1157: 605: 1500: 1070: 1456: 735: 783: 1141: 1165: 835: 757: 87: 1605: 512:, which digs to the roots of a semi-mature tree and kills it. The animal was declared a pest for this reason. The vulnerability of 586: 416:. The trees can live up to 450 years and grow to a height of 60 metres. The bark is rough, splits naturally, and peels easily. 1386: 911: 1417: 1610: 480:. Most natural stands in Australia and Papua New Guinea have been depleted by logging. It is now mainly found on timber 1600: 1595: 1590: 1526: 1223: 319: 1513: 1214: 862: 809: 710: 1443: 997: 539: 428: 1518: 43: 1334: 485: 424: 1339: 1313: 1308: 1176: 624: 491: 933: 1326: 214: 1238: 1365: 888: 1466: 1282: 1054: 1010: 989:"Behavioral responses to specific prey and host plant species by a generalist predatory coccinellid ( 950: 518: 420: 1118:
A number of as yet unidentified members of the Microlepidoptera also cause much wastage in cones of
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is a high-quality timber that is particularly important to the plywood industry and also used for
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for use in plantations. Although they are less interested in other trees – by many multiples –
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region (sometimes in quantity where dry rainforests remain – such as on the summit of
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The plantations in Queensland have been subject to damage by a native rat species,
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Examples of the species can be found on ridges and mountaintops in Queensland's
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plantations to pest losses has caused some of them to be replaced by
461: 432: 1391: 1170: 734:. Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. Archived from 1300: 495: 99: 477: 449: 339: 331: 1287: 1174: 641: 639: 982: 980: 906:(1 ed.). London: Angus & Robertson. p. 451. 1158:
Brisbane Rainforest Action & Information Network:
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The national photographic index of Australian wildlife
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where at least one walking track is named after it.
1183: 322:, who collected the first specimens in the 1820s. 931:plantations in Papua New Guinea and Australia". 786:. Plantation Information Network. Archived from 522:, which suffers less in plantation. Unspecified 784:"Species: Araucaria cunninghamii (Hoop Pine)" 671:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T32835A9734286.en 8: 1171: 705:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 61: 42: 31: 1049:. Monographiae Biologicae. Vol. 42. 1022: 927:Wylie, F. R. (1982). "Insect problems of 669: 291:. Other less commonly used names include 1097: 987:Finlay-Doney, M.; Walter, G.H. (2012). 838:. Queensland Government. Archived from 635: 582: 1047:Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea 690: 688: 1166:Tree Conservation Information Service 901:Complete book of Australian mammals. 7: 1467:0e05458e-149a-45aa-a1fd-773d19bb219d 1142:Australian National Botanic Garden: 1581:IUCN Red List least concern species 657:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1519:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60455476-2 379:– New Guinea, on the mountains of 311:. The scientific name honours the 25: 27:Species of pine tree in Australia 1024:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.09.004 604: 585: 400:The species is found in the dry 86: 1616:Australian Aboriginal bushcraft 963:10.1080/00049158.1982.10674343 1: 1045:Gressitt, J. L., ed. (1982). 865:. ByronBayNow. Archived from 863:"An Evolution Of Ethnobotany" 836:"Nature, culture and history" 526:are significant pests of the 567:does hunt the same pests in 361:– Australia, from northeast 760:. about NSW. Archived from 391:, at 100–2,700 m elevation. 1632: 814:Australian Timber Database 711:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 444:Cultivation and other uses 1063:10.1007/978-94-009-8632-9 991:Cryptolaemus montrouzieri 540:Cryptolaemus montrouzieri 429:Mount Walsh National Park 369:, at 0–1,000 m elevation. 350:There are two varieties: 244: 237: 220: 213: 83:Scientific classification 81: 59: 50: 41: 34: 1606:Flora of New South Wales 891:(1983). "Pale Field Rat 486:Lamington National Park 427:and on ridges north of 1457:Araucaria~cunninghamii 1327:Araucaria cunninghamii 1262:Araucaria_cunninghamii 1215:Araucaria cunninghamii 1185:Araucaria cunninghamii 1160:Araucaria cunninghamii 1152:Araucaria cunninghamii 1144:Araucaria cunninghamii 949:UK Limited): 125–131. 698:Araucaria cunninghamii 650:Araucaria cunninghamii 625:Hoop Pines, Bald Hills 613:Araucaria cunninghamii 492:Aboriginal Australians 373:Araucaria cunninghamii 355:Araucaria cunninghamii 278:Araucaria cunninghamii 224:Araucaria cunninghamii 36:Araucaria cunninghamii 1150:Gymnosperm Database: 1114:species in New Guinea 1110:4.5. Insect pests of 248:Altingia cunninghamii 1611:Pinales of Australia 1055:Springer Netherlands 943:Taylor & Francis 664:: e.T32835A9734286. 264:Eutacta cunninghamii 256:Eutassa cunninghamii 206:A. cunninghamii 1601:Flora of Queensland 1596:Trees of New Guinea 1015:2012BiolC..63..270F 955:1982AuFor..45..125W 934:Australian Forestry 869:on 18 February 2011 738:on 25 February 2017 646:Thomas, P. (2011). 611:The banded bark of 309:Richmond River pine 53:Conservation status 1591:Trees of Australia 998:Biological Control 594:Prospect Reservoir 534:Biological control 1568: 1567: 1475:Open Tree of Life 1177:Taxon identifiers 1072:978-94-009-8634-3 861:Corlett, Eloise. 842:on 14 August 2012 274: 273: 76: 16:(Redirected from 1623: 1561: 1560: 1548: 1547: 1535: 1534: 1522: 1521: 1509: 1508: 1496: 1495: 1483: 1482: 1470: 1469: 1460: 1459: 1447: 1446: 1434: 1433: 1421: 1420: 1408: 1407: 1395: 1394: 1382: 1381: 1369: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1343: 1342: 1330: 1329: 1317: 1316: 1304: 1303: 1291: 1290: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1264: 1255: 1254: 1242: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1172: 1129: 1107: 1102: 1092: 1037: 1036: 1026: 984: 975: 974: 924: 918: 917: 889:Baverstock, P.R. 885: 879: 878: 876: 874: 858: 852: 851: 849: 847: 832: 826: 825: 823: 821: 806: 800: 799: 797: 795: 790:on 18 March 2012 780: 774: 773: 771: 769: 764:on 13 March 2011 754: 748: 747: 745: 743: 728: 722: 721: 719: 717: 692: 683: 682: 680: 678: 673: 643: 608: 589: 524:Microlepidoptera 381:Papua New Guinea 365:to east-central 320:Allan Cunningham 305:Moreton Bay pine 281:is a species of 268: 260: 252: 226: 91: 90: 70: 65: 64: 46: 32: 21: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1556: 1551: 1543: 1538: 1530: 1525: 1517: 1512: 1504: 1499: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1455: 1450: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1424: 1416: 1411: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1333: 1325: 1320: 1312: 1307: 1299: 1294: 1286: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1260: 1258: 1250: 1245: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1222: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1179: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1120:A. cunninghamii 1105: 1103: 1099: 1073: 1057:. p. 390. 1044: 1041: 1040: 986: 985: 978: 926: 925: 921: 914: 887: 886: 882: 872: 870: 860: 859: 855: 845: 843: 834: 833: 829: 819: 817: 816:. Timber.net.au 808: 807: 803: 793: 791: 782: 781: 777: 767: 765: 756: 755: 751: 741: 739: 730: 729: 725: 715: 713: 694: 693: 686: 676: 674: 645: 644: 637: 632: 622: 615: 609: 600: 590: 581: 565:C. montrouzieri 557:A. cunninghamii 536: 514:A. cunninghamii 504: 446: 431:), inland from 406:New South Wales 398: 363:New South Wales 348: 328: 297:Queensland pine 266: 258: 250: 233: 228: 222: 209: 85: 77: 66: 62: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1629: 1627: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1558:wfo-0000260301 1549: 1536: 1523: 1510: 1497: 1484: 1471: 1461: 1448: 1435: 1422: 1409: 1396: 1383: 1370: 1357: 1344: 1331: 1318: 1305: 1292: 1279: 1266: 1259:Conifers.org: 1256: 1243: 1233: 1220: 1205: 1189: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1137: 1136:External links 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1071: 1039: 1038: 976: 919: 912: 893:Rattus Tunneyi 880: 853: 827: 801: 775: 749: 723: 684: 634: 633: 631: 628: 621: 618: 617: 616: 610: 603: 601: 591: 584: 580: 577: 535: 532: 509:Rattus tunneyi 503: 500: 470:particle board 445: 442: 397: 394: 393: 392: 370: 347: 344: 327: 324: 272: 271: 270: 269: 261: 253: 251:(Mudie) Corrie 242: 241: 235: 234: 229: 218: 217: 211: 210: 203: 201: 197: 196: 185: 181: 180: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 116: 115: 110: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 79: 78: 60: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1628: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1124:A. hunsteinii 1121: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009:BV: 270–278. 1008: 1004: 1000: 999: 994: 992: 983: 981: 977: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 935: 930: 923: 920: 915: 909: 905: 904: 898: 894: 890: 884: 881: 868: 864: 857: 854: 841: 837: 831: 828: 815: 811: 805: 802: 789: 785: 779: 776: 763: 759: 753: 750: 737: 733: 727: 724: 712: 708: 706: 701: 699: 691: 689: 685: 672: 667: 663: 659: 658: 653: 651: 642: 640: 636: 629: 627: 626: 619: 614: 607: 602: 599: 595: 592:Hoop pine in 588: 583: 578: 576: 575:plantations. 574: 570: 569:custard apple 566: 562: 558: 555:parasites of 554: 550: 546: 542: 541: 533: 531: 529: 525: 521: 520: 519:A. hunsteinii 515: 511: 510: 501: 499: 497: 493: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 443: 441: 439: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421:North Burnett 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 395: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371: 368: 364: 360: 356: 353: 352: 351: 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 325: 323: 321: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293:colonial pine 290: 286: 285: 280: 279: 265: 262: 259:(Mudie) G.Don 257: 254: 249: 246: 245: 243: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 219: 216: 215:Binomial name 212: 208: 207: 202: 199: 198: 195: 194: 190: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166:Araucariaceae 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 113:Tracheophytes 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 89: 84: 80: 74: 69: 68:Least Concern 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1184: 1159: 1151: 1143: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1046: 1002: 996: 990: 938: 932: 928: 922: 900: 892: 883: 871:. Retrieved 867:the original 856: 844:. Retrieved 840:the original 830: 818:. Retrieved 813: 804: 792:. Retrieved 788:the original 778: 766:. Retrieved 762:the original 752: 740:. Retrieved 736:the original 726: 714:. Retrieved 703: 697: 675:. Retrieved 661: 655: 649: 623: 612: 564: 556: 553:scale insect 547:predator of 538: 537: 517: 513: 507: 505: 490: 447: 418: 399: 376: 372: 359:cunninghamii 358: 354: 349: 329: 308: 304: 301:Dorrigo pine 300: 296: 292: 288: 282: 277: 276: 275: 267:(Mudie) Link 263: 255: 247: 223: 221: 205: 204: 192: 188: 176: 156:Araucariales 126:Gymnospermae 119: 106: 35: 29: 1374:iNaturalist 1209:Wikispecies 897:Strahan, R. 810:"Hoop Pine" 758:"Hoop Pine" 732:"Hoop Pine" 677:19 November 545:coccinellid 498:as cement. 482:plantations 425:Mount Perry 402:rainforests 326:Description 1575:Categories 1488:Plant List 1392:60455476-2 913:0207144540 630:References 561:biocontrol 414:New Guinea 410:Queensland 385:Irian Jaya 367:Queensland 346:Subspecies 132:Division: 1586:Araucaria 1493:kew-14352 1340:200005238 1314:200005238 1112:Araucaria 1081:0077-0639 1051:Dordrecht 1033:1049-9644 993:Mulsant)" 971:0004-9158 929:Araucaria 873:25 August 846:25 August 820:25 August 794:25 August 768:25 August 551:and soft 530:of both. 528:pinecones 494:used the 466:panelling 454:furniture 389:Indonesia 383:, and in 289:hoop pine 287:known as 284:Araucaria 200:Species: 184:Section: 177:Araucaria 146:Pinopsida 136:Pinophyta 96:Kingdom: 18:Hoop pine 1540:Tropicos 1452:NSWFlora 1405:11347264 1239:308-1-1e 1200:Q1394414 1194:Wikidata 1089:26922762 1007:Elsevier 742:23 March 716:23 March 620:See also 549:mealybug 474:flooring 317:explorer 313:botanist 239:Synonyms 162:Family: 73:IUCN 3.1 1545:2300061 1480:1020074 1353:2684996 1270:Ecocrop 1011:Bibcode 951:Bibcode 947:Informa 899:(ed.). 579:Gallery 462:joinery 438:Gin Gin 412:and in 396:Habitat 377:papuana 193:Eutacta 172:Genus: 152:Order: 142:Class: 100:Plantae 71: ( 1501:PLANTS 1464:NZOR: 1418:506781 1379:129533 1288:126868 1236:APSA: 1106:  1087:  1079:  1069:  1031:  969:  910:  895:". In 707:(WCSP) 598:Sydney 573:citrus 458:veneer 433:Gympie 332:leaves 191:sect. 1506:ARCU7 1444:56994 1431:32835 1400:IRMNG 1322:FoAO2 1301:ARUCU 1229:98411 1108:391, 1085:S2CID 1005:(3). 941:(2). 543:is a 502:Pests 496:resin 478:boats 375:var. 357:var. 340:seeds 336:cones 231:Mudie 120:Clade 107:Clade 1532:1460 1514:POWO 1439:NCBI 1426:IUCN 1413:ITIS 1387:IPNI 1366:3837 1361:GRIN 1348:GBIF 1296:EPPO 1252:G67L 1224:APNI 1122:and 1077:ISSN 1067:ISBN 1029:ISSN 967:ISSN 908:ISBN 875:2012 848:2012 822:2012 796:2012 770:2012 744:2017 718:2017 679:2021 662:2011 571:and 476:and 450:wood 448:The 408:and 330:The 315:and 307:and 1553:WFO 1527:RHS 1335:FoC 1309:FNA 1283:EoL 1275:443 1247:CoL 1126:." 1059:doi 1019:doi 959:doi 666:doi 596:in 404:of 1577:: 1555:: 1542:: 1529:: 1516:: 1503:: 1490:: 1477:: 1454:: 1441:: 1428:: 1415:: 1402:: 1389:: 1376:: 1363:: 1350:: 1337:: 1324:: 1311:: 1298:: 1285:: 1272:: 1249:: 1226:: 1211:: 1196:: 1104:p. 1083:. 1075:. 1065:. 1053:: 1027:. 1017:. 1003:63 1001:. 995:. 979:^ 965:. 957:. 939:45 937:. 812:. 709:. 702:. 687:^ 660:. 654:. 638:^ 472:, 468:, 464:, 460:, 456:, 440:. 387:, 342:. 303:, 299:, 295:, 189:A. 122:: 109:: 1091:. 1061:: 1035:. 1021:: 1013:: 973:. 961:: 953:: 945:( 916:. 877:. 850:. 824:. 798:. 772:. 746:. 720:. 700:" 696:" 681:. 668:: 652:" 648:" 75:) 20:)

Index

Hoop pine

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Gymnospermae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Araucariales
Araucariaceae
Araucaria
A. sect. Eutacta
Binomial name
Mudie
Synonyms
Araucaria
botanist
explorer
Allan Cunningham
leaves
cones
seeds
New South Wales
Queensland
Papua New Guinea
Irian Jaya

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