56:
838:
103:
452:
73:
459:, showing Holbeck. Viewed looking northwards from Beeston Hill, the white tower belongs to St Paul's Church (demolished 1905) on the far side of the River Aire. Below the tower stands Marshall's Mill in Holbeck, and to its right, the chimney emitting black smoke, is Fenton and Murray's foundry. Below the foundry, with a black chimney, stands Holbeck Moor Mill. The two-storey building below and to the right of the mill is Holbeck Workhouse.
802:
474:
484:
464:
1717:
110:
80:
713:(which is currently overgrown with trees and shrubs) into a raised walkway leading directly into Leeds city centre. In the 1960s, Leeds sought to become a 'motorway city', and 1972β75 saw the completion of the M621, which runs through Holbeck, and the A643, creating a new boundary on Holbeck's west side.
276:
828:
Three rows of back-to-back terraced homes on Brown Lane-West and Top Moor Side have been demolished and made way for some more social housing, built by
Keepmoat. In July 2017, residents had noticed some of the council-owned back-to-back terraced homes are being renovated with new windows and roofing.
669:
Holbeck has suffered significant decline since the 19th century; in 1921, its population was around 38,152, but in 2010 was 4,470. Further slum clearance took place in the 1930s, and a workhouse, built by around 1870, was at this time converted into a hostel for the destitute, before being demolished
869:
The old chapel, dedicated to St. Catherine and recorded in ancient documents as existing in 809, was rebuilt on the same site in the early 18th century. It became inadequate for the rapidly increasing population at that time and was demolished in 1836. The church of St. Matthew was built on common
824:
The main area of demolition during the regeneration was the
Jenkinson Estate. Many low-rise flat blocks were demolished and the remaining housing received new UPVC windows, new roofing & external covering. The land where the low-rise flat blocks were has been used for brand-new social housing
845:
Holbeck
Conservation Area includes several industrial archaeological sites and Listed buildings. Holbeck is unique in Leeds as an area where many early to mid 19th century industrial buildings survive in an unaltered group within the original street pattern. The buildings are utilitarian two or
729:
In 2003 Kays was bought by the
Barclay Brothers, and within a year the Holbeck distribution centre had been closed down. The 1981 distribution centre was soon demolished, the 1952 building became derelict, and in December 2008 Temple Works suffered a structural failure.
636:
In the mid-19th century
Holbeck was one of the most densely populated suburbs of Leeds, described in 1834 as 'one of the most crowded, one of the most filthy, one of the most unpleasant, and one of the most unhealthy villages in the county of York'.
428:. Since large parts of Holbeck have been vacated in preparation for the regeneration of the area, the district has in large parts suffered from a population exodus. Holbeck had a population of 5,505 in 2011. The district currently falls within the
566:, and was carried into Leeds for sale. The supply diminished when numerous wells were sunk to supply the mills and works in the area and the water, which previously rose to the surface, could only be obtained by pumping from a considerable depth.
878:
and other denominations. Currently the groups that meet in
Holbeck include the Holbeck Christian Fellowship and Mosaic Church, which is located on Sweet Street in a warehouse opposite the Commercial pub and has been in Holbeck since early 2008.
918:
After a review in 2016 it was announced that this was to continue indefinitely. However, the managed zone policy was ended in March 2020 following a local public campaign. The activities there were featured in the 2016β17
720:
was the largest employer in
Holbeck, acquiring Samuel Driver Ltd in 1956 and taking over Temple Works on Marshall Street, expanding the site in the 1950s and again in 1981. Part of the Kay's premises is a listed building.
589:
But as the area industrialised around the mid-19th century, it became increasingly integrated into Leeds. There were ironworks, works for the manufacture of steam engines and machinery of all kinds. Key factories were:
1500:
903:
In 2014 Leeds
Council in conjunction with West Yorkshire Police trialled a managed approach to prostitution which allowed for soliciting and purchasing of sex in a light industrial area in a bid to:
562:
In the 18th century
Holbeck was still a village outside Leeds, and expanded with the development of hand weaving. At this time, Holbeck was known for its spa water, which resembled that of
813:, which is expected to attract investment of around Β£800 million and create around 5,000 jobs. However, the area surrounding the 'Village' is deprived and run down. From 2007,
316:
180:
1023:
925:
670:
in the 1970s and replaced with a school. Many of the industrial buildings and warehouses have been demolished or fallen into disrepair. Holbeck is nevertheless home to 33
300:
746:, a natural watercourse, has been canalised with stone-set floor and stone walls. It is crossed by several bridges giving access from Water Lane. Holbeck is on the
574:
In the first half of the 19th century, Holbeck village was a hamlet of few streets. Most were owned by John
Scholey (1774β1834) and are listed in his will at the
1230:
874:
built by the Parliamentary Commissioners and consecrated in 1832. It is built in the early English style. There were places of worship for Independents,
1195:
153:
1214:
324:
1741:
1680:
262:
706:. The last active church in the area (until the recent establishment of new ones) was St. Matthew's, built in 1829β30 and deconsecrated in 1981.
781:
feeder road joining the M621 to Armley Gyratory. For the interviewees, the north and south boundaries are more debatable than the east and west.
601:(begun 1791β92, spinning flax and thread). Marshall's Mill consisted of a spacious room lit by skylights, occupying an area of nearly two acres.
293:
102:
1162:
887:
The area has lost amenities as part of the population exodus connected with the demolition of properties as part of the regeneration scheme.
649:(now demolished) was built during the century. It was notable because it was a two-tier station with a low line and a high line; the railway
424:
used to end/begin in Holbeck. Now the M621 is the only motorway that passes through the area since the end of the M1 moved to Hook Moor near
1267:
638:
962:
288:
1627:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1606:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1586:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1548:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1528:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1482:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1462:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1442:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1390:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1338:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
1116:
Archaeology of the Voice: Exploring Oral History, Locative Media, Audio Walks, and Sound Art as Sitespecific Displacement Activities
360:
855:
575:
342:
55:
911:
better engage with street sex workers to improve their safety and health, with a view to enabling them to exit this way of life
837:
250:
216:
556:
1422:
1040:
658:
594:
146:
72:
908:
reduce the problems caused by street prostitution to residents, and businesses which currently suffer from such nuisance;
956:
586:. It 'was still listed as a separate out-township as late as 1878, and was routinely cited without reference to Leeds'.
1567:
352:
305:
1696:
851:
429:
1721:
619:
440:
347:
1736:
761:
The boundaries of Holbeck have moved over time, but my interviewees broadly agree on where it lies: bounded by
504:
from the north that led to a fording place and a small community which eventually grew into the town of Leeds.
230:
206:
35:
31:
1107:
Working-Class Life in Northern England, 1945β2010: The Pre-History and Afterlife of the Inbetweener Generation
871:
1192:
1028:
646:
548:
1211:
1246:
1154:
980:
944:
810:
809:
Over recent years efforts have been made to regenerate the Holbeck area. The most notable scheme is the
762:
629:
583:
281:
1362:
1282:, English Place-Names Society, 30β37, 8 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961β63), III 216.
451:
974:
162:
818:
814:
703:
579:
433:
198:
1302:
709:
The railway station has been demolished, but plans began to be developed in 2014 to convert the
683:
598:
477:
1139:
Another Line from Leeds: Memories are Made of This: With Special Reference to Holbeck 1914-1945
1263:
1210:
Holbeck is also made up of 2 output areas in the City and Hunslet ward in the centre of Leeds
1158:
774:
612:
409:
1146:
895:
closed in 2008, but reopened in 2009. There is a bookmaker and several fast food takeaways.
413:
255:
1625:
1604:
1584:
1546:
1526:
1480:
1460:
1440:
1388:
1336:
1114:
846:
three-storey brick structures with some larger complexes such as Temple Mill and the brick
1571:
1218:
1199:
938:
875:
861:
The 1877 Holbeck Working Men's Club is the oldest surviving working men's club in the UK.
717:
675:
674:
and many other important architectural structures. Some of the most notable of these are:
671:
858:'s extension line of 1882. Holbeck Public Library is built in red brick and terracotta.
801:
1656:
1010:
790:
786:
604:
501:
405:
188:
123:
1730:
1004:
770:
743:
742:
derives its name from the brook on which it is situated. Since industrialisation the
691:
687:
654:
608:
421:
170:
473:
992:
986:
950:
757:
It covers an area of about 553 acres. According to Simon Bradley, writing in 2016,
695:
467:
1697:"Life on road where squirming residents see people having sex outside their homes"
850:
towers of Tower Works. Railway viaducts cut through the area, notably that of the
1045:
30:
This article is about the area of Leeds. For the village in Nottinghamshire, see
892:
747:
699:
625:
536:
417:
632:, with two Italianate towers added 1899 (Giotto Tower) and 1919 (plain Tuscan).
1151:
The Buildings of England: Yorkshire West Riding, Leeds, Bradford and the North
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
998:
891:
supermarket closed in 2005, leaving small independent convenience stores. The
847:
766:
751:
544:
497:
397:
375:
362:
968:
888:
778:
710:
563:
540:
528:
483:
240:
1564:
1716:
1488:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. pp. 33, fn. 10.
1396:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. pp. 49, fn. 20.
1193:
http://ukcensusdata.com/beeston-and-holbeck-e05001415#sthash.izecXSHH.dpbs
1058:(Lippy People, 2009), a documentary about the area and its redevelopment,
496:
The Hol Beck is the name of a stream running from the south-west into the
463:
653:, built in 1869, was thought to be one of the engineering marvels of the
425:
17:
1212:
http://ukcensusdata.com/city-and-hunslet-e05001420#sthash.uqs192IK.dpbs
650:
642:
222:
1685:
29 July 2016 "Exclusive: βLegal red light zoneβ here to stay in Leeds"
1468:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. pp. 49, 74.
1191:
Holbeck is made up of 21 Output areas in the Beeston and Holbeck ward
773:
to the south; the east perimeter follows Victoria Road, overlooked by
1633:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. pp. 306β7.
1237:, Tate Research Publication (September 2014), accessed 29 April 2019.
1049:
1131:
836:
800:
482:
472:
462:
450:
401:
1612:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. p. 47.
1592:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. p. 51.
1554:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. p. 51.
1534:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. p. 48.
1448:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. p. 32.
1344:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. p. 31.
1122:. University of Huddersfield: Unpublished PhD thesis. p. 31.
552:
825:
including four-bedroom family homes to two-bedroom apartments.
500:. It was the deposition of silt by the Hol Beck and nearby the
920:
547:), thus 'stream in the hollow'. The old manor belonged to the
1233:β, catalogue entry, July 2014, in David Blayney Brown (ed.),
1231:
Leeds from Beeston Hill 1816 by Joseph Mallord William Turner
870:
land next to the old burial-ground. It cost Β£3,786 and was a
805:
The clearance of Runswick Place in preparation for demolition
618:
Starting in 1812, the factory in Silver Street belonging to
789:, founded in the mid-1850s, is to the south of Holbeck, in
777:(known locally as 'The Dalek'); the west is defined by the
582:. His family sold the properties at the beginning of the
622:, machine makers, eventually grew to cover three acres.
511:
is first attested in the 12th century in forms such as
1423:
Regulars rally to save UK's oldest working men's club
1235:
J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours
1501:"Leeds skywalk pipedream is on way to being revived"
1024:
Listed buildings in Leeds (Beeston and Holbeck Ward)
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
926:
Sex, Drugs & Murder: Life in the Red Light Zone
315:
299:
287:
275:
261:
249:
239:
229:
215:
197:
179:
161:
145:
137:
48:
27:Inner city area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
1280:The Place-Names of the West Riding of Yorkshire
1048:: historical and genealogical information at
408:, England. It begins on the southern edge of
8:
1643:
1406:
1041:Where I Live β Holbeck BBC Leeds Mini Guides
914:reduce the prevalence of street sex working.
1013:(1873β1951), music hall singer and comedian
1309:. British History Online. pp. 524β527
899:Managed approach to on-street prostitution
455:Detail of J. M. W. Turner's 1816 painting
45:
661:opened, one of the first in the country.
559:passed to the Darcy and Ingram families.
1417:
1415:
1109:(Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
977:(1873β1962), violinist, born in Holbeck.
1184:
314:
270:
238:
214:
144:
52:
821:housing and in 2010 began demolition.
754:of which the Hol Beck is a tributary.
615:'s first steam locomotives were built.
611:on Water Lane (1795β97) was where the
1363:"Holbeck Conservation Area Appraisal"
1307:A Topographical Dictionary of England
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
298:
286:
274:
260:
248:
228:
196:
178:
160:
7:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
628:, a pin-factory built in 1864β66 by
1141:. Leeds: Ingram Gardens Day Centre.
1052: (Holbeck was in this parish).
941:(1815β1878), settler of Australia.
25:
1715:
1695:Port, Samuel (25 October 2021).
1132:http://www.holbeckaudiowalk.org/
1126:Bradley, Simon and Phil Legard,
1046:The ancient parish of Leeds
856:London and North Western Railway
576:Borthwick Institute for Archives
108:
101:
78:
71:
54:
109:
79:
1742:Red-light districts in England
1657:"Safer Leeds Managed Approach"
557:Dissolution of the Monasteries
1:
1171:Truelove, S. (ed.), (2000).
947:(1823β1876), mayor of Leeds.
645:epidemics of 1832 and 1849.
1035:Documentaries and histories
983:(1875β1951), industrialist.
443:also runs through Holbeck.
147:OS grid reference
43:Human settlement in England
1758:
1137:Miller, K. (ed.), (1989),
852:Leeds and Bradford Railway
785:Confusingly, for example,
763:Leeds City railway station
659:Holbeck Working Men's Club
549:priory of the Holy Trinity
128:Show map of West Yorkshire
29:
1262:Phillimore, West Sussex,
1198:14 September 2022 at the
953:(1840β1908), businessman.
841:The Old Library, Holbeck.
750:on the south side of the
620:Taylor, Wordsworth and Co
441:Leeds and Liverpool Canal
333:
311:
271:
163:Metropolitan borough
65:
53:
1644:Leach & Pevsner 2009
1407:Leach & Pevsner 2009
1153:. New Haven and London:
1001:(1913β1993), bandleader.
207:Yorkshire and the Humber
181:Metropolitan county
36:Holbeck (disambiguation)
32:Holbeck, Nottinghamshire
1624:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1603:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1583:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1545:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1525:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1479:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1459:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1439:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1387:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1335:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1258:W. R. Mitchell (2000),
1113:Bradley, Simon (2016).
1029:Holbeck Viaduct Project
1007:(1986β2005), terrorist.
989:(1907β2000), cricketer.
971:(1855β1900), cricketer.
965:(1854β1925), cricketer.
959:(1852β1922), cricketer.
647:Holbeck railway station
412:and mainly lies in the
1682:Yorkshire Evening Post
1505:Yorkshire Evening Post
1301:Lewis, Samuel (1848).
842:
806:
783:
630:Colonel Thomas Harding
488:
480:
470:
460:
414:LS11 postcode district
251:Postcode district
34:. For other uses, see
1724:at Wikimedia Commons
1570:22 March 2015 at the
1155:Yale University Press
995:(1910β1981), athlete.
981:Alexander Tom Cussons
945:Henry Rowland Marsden
872:Commissioners' church
840:
811:Holbeck Urban Village
804:
759:
641:took place after the
584:Industrial Revolution
486:
476:
466:
454:
975:David Eccles Nichols
231:Sovereign state
1565:Kays Heritage Group
1217:4 June 2020 at the
923:documentary series
817:began vacating the
430:Beeston and Holbeck
372: /
1260:A History of Leeds
843:
815:Leeds City Council
807:
769:to the North; the
716:From 1956 to 2004
580:University of York
489:
481:
471:
461:
434:Leeds City Council
317:UK Parliament
263:Dialling code
1720:Media related to
1499:Brown, Jonathan.
1164:978-0-300-12665-5
1147:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1128:Holbeck Audiowalk
1105:Blackshaw, Tony,
933:Notable residents
775:Bridgewater Place
613:Middleton Railway
410:Leeds city centre
391:
390:
92:Show map of Leeds
60:Holbeck Moor road
16:(Redirected from
1749:
1719:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1436:
1430:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1298:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1208:
1202:
1189:
1175:. Glasshoughton.
1168:
1123:
1121:
957:Joseph Blackburn
854:of 1846 and the
787:Holbeck Cemetery
702:and two railway
672:listed buildings
387:
386:
384:
383:
382:
377:
376:53.789Β°N 1.555Β°W
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
339:
225:
157:
156:
129:
122:Location within
112:
111:
105:
93:
82:
81:
75:
58:
46:
21:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1737:Places in Leeds
1727:
1726:
1713:
1708:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1661:Telegraph.co.uk
1655:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:Wayback Machine
1563:
1559:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1368:. Leeds Council
1365:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1286:
1277:
1273:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1229:Matthew Imms, β
1228:
1224:
1219:Wayback Machine
1209:
1205:
1200:Wayback Machine
1190:
1186:
1182:
1173:βSwapsβ Holbeck
1165:
1144:
1119:
1112:
1037:
1020:
939:Stephen Scholey
935:
901:
885:
867:
835:
799:
736:
727:
718:Kays Catalogues
684:Marshall's Mill
676:The Dark Arches
667:
657:. In 1877, the
572:
531:loanword, from
527:'a stream' (an
523:'a hollow' and
507:The place-name
494:
487:Holbeck Viaduct
478:Marshall's Mill
449:
380:
378:
374:
371:
366:
363:
361:
359:
358:
357:
337:
329:
221:
211:
193:
175:
152:
151:
133:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:
117:
113:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
88:
87:
83:
61:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1712:
1711:External links
1709:
1707:
1706:
1687:
1673:
1648:
1636:
1615:
1595:
1575:
1557:
1537:
1517:
1491:
1471:
1451:
1431:
1429:(31 May 2013).
1411:
1399:
1379:
1347:
1320:
1284:
1271:
1251:
1239:
1222:
1203:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1145:Leach, Peter;
1142:
1135:
1124:
1110:
1103:
1053:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:Vesta Victoria
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
934:
931:
916:
915:
912:
909:
900:
897:
884:
881:
866:
863:
834:
831:
798:
795:
735:
732:
726:
723:
666:
663:
639:Slum clearance
634:
633:
623:
616:
605:Matthew Murray
602:
571:
568:
555:and after the
502:Sheepscar Beck
493:
490:
448:
445:
422:M621 motorways
406:West Yorkshire
389:
388:
381:53.789; -1.555
356:
355:
350:
345:
340:
338:List of places
334:
331:
330:
328:
327:
321:
319:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
297:
296:
294:West Yorkshire
291:
285:
284:
282:West Yorkshire
279:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
235:United Kingdom
233:
227:
226:
219:
213:
212:
210:
209:
203:
201:
195:
194:
192:
191:
189:West Yorkshire
185:
183:
177:
176:
174:
173:
167:
165:
159:
158:
149:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
124:West Yorkshire
121:
115:
114:
107:
106:
100:
99:
98:
97:
85:
84:
77:
76:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1754:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1701:Mirror Online
1698:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1646:, p. 554
1645:
1640:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1518:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:John Baron, '
1418:
1416:
1412:
1409:, p. 553
1408:
1403:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1278:A. H. Smith,
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:1 86077 130 0
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:Hasib Hussain
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
963:Thomas Walker
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
928:
927:
922:
913:
910:
907:
906:
905:
898:
896:
894:
890:
882:
880:
877:
873:
864:
862:
859:
857:
853:
849:
839:
832:
830:
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
803:
796:
794:
792:
788:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
758:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
733:
731:
724:
722:
719:
714:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Round Foundry
689:
688:Midland Mills
685:
681:
677:
673:
664:
662:
660:
656:
655:Victorian age
652:
648:
644:
640:
631:
627:
624:
621:
617:
614:
610:
609:Round Foundry
606:
603:
600:
596:
595:John Marshall
593:
592:
591:
587:
585:
581:
577:
569:
567:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:influence in
538:
535:, reflecting
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
492:Early history
491:
485:
479:
475:
469:
465:
458:
453:
446:
444:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
385:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
336:
335:
332:
326:
323:
322:
320:
318:
310:
307:
304:
302:
295:
292:
290:
283:
280:
278:
266:
264:
257:
254:
252:
244:
242:
234:
232:
224:
220:
218:
208:
205:
204:
202:
200:
190:
187:
186:
184:
182:
172:
171:City of Leeds
169:
168:
166:
164:
155:
150:
148:
140:
136:
125:
104:
74:
64:
57:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1714:
1700:
1690:
1681:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1660:
1651:
1639:
1626:
1618:
1605:
1598:
1585:
1578:
1560:
1547:
1540:
1527:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1494:
1481:
1474:
1461:
1454:
1441:
1434:
1427:The Guardian
1426:
1402:
1389:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1337:
1313:24 September
1311:. Retrieved
1306:
1279:
1274:
1259:
1254:
1242:
1234:
1225:
1206:
1187:
1172:
1150:
1138:
1127:
1115:
1106:
1055:
993:Stan Brogden
987:Frank Dennis
951:John Scholey
924:
917:
902:
886:
868:
860:
844:
827:
823:
819:back-to-back
808:
797:Regeneration
784:
760:
756:
739:
737:
728:
725:Recent times
715:
708:
696:Temple Works
679:
668:
665:20th century
635:
588:
573:
570:19th century
561:
537:Scandinavian
532:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
506:
495:
468:Temple Works
456:
438:
393:
392:
40:
1666:12 November
1510:10 February
1056:Ripples Out
893:post office
748:flood plain
704:roundhouses
700:Tower Works
626:Tower Works
543:during the
379: /
325:Leeds South
141:5,505
1731:Categories
1180:References
999:Ivy Benson
848:terracotta
767:River Aire
752:River Aire
545:Viking Age
498:River Aire
398:inner city
364:53Β°47β²20β³N
138:Population
1303:"Holbeck"
969:Ted Peate
889:Kwik Save
883:Amenities
876:Wesleyans
833:Landmarks
738:The name
734:Geography
711:track bed
564:Harrogate
541:Yorkshire
529:Old Norse
367:1Β°33β²18β³W
353:Yorkshire
306:Yorkshire
301:Ambulance
241:Post town
1568:Archived
1249:Hol Beck
1215:Archived
1196:Archived
1149:(2009).
1018:See also
865:Religion
765:and the
680:Hol Beck
517:Holesbec
432:ward of
426:Aberford
400:area of
154:SE311314
18:Hol Beck
1722:Holbeck
1372:5 April
1100:part 11
1096:part 10
791:Beeston
740:Holbeck
651:viaduct
643:cholera
519:, from
513:Holebec
509:Holbeck
447:History
394:Holbeck
348:England
223:England
217:Country
116:Holbeck
86:Holbeck
49:Holbeck
1266:
1247:Leodis
1161:
1092:part 9
1088:part 8
1084:part 7
1080:part 6
1076:part 5
1072:part 4
1068:part 3
1064:part 2
1060:part 1
1050:GENUKI
690:, the
686:, the
678:, the
416:. The
396:is an
277:Police
199:Region
1631:(PDF)
1610:(PDF)
1590:(PDF)
1552:(PDF)
1532:(PDF)
1486:(PDF)
1466:(PDF)
1446:(PDF)
1394:(PDF)
1366:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1120:(PDF)
533:bekkr
457:Leeds
402:Leeds
245:LEEDS
1668:2016
1622:Cf.
1512:2014
1374:2017
1315:2010
1264:ISBN
1159:ISBN
779:A643
771:M621
744:beck
599:Mill
553:York
525:beck
515:and
439:The
420:and
289:Fire
267:0113
256:LS11
1425:',
921:BBC
607:'s
597:'s
551:at
521:hol
1733::
1699:.
1659:.
1503:.
1414:^
1350:^
1323:^
1305:.
1287:^
1157:.
1130:,
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1078:,
1074:,
1070:,
1066:,
1062:,
929:.
793:.
698:,
694:,
682:,
578:,
436:.
418:M1
404:,
343:UK
1703:.
1670:.
1514:.
1376:.
1317:.
1167:.
1134:.
1102:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.