1101:
3176:
3889:
121:
553:
541:
529:
491:
Education about the
Holocaust, or Holocaust education, refers to efforts, in formal and non-formal settings, to teach about the Holocaust. Teaching and Learning about the Holocaust (TLH) addresses didactics and learning, under the larger umbrella of education about the Holocaust, which also comprises
3380:
3531:
3571:
1545:
302:, Professor of Jewish Studies at Florida Atlantic University, Director of the Center for the Study of Values and Violence after Auschwitz, Editor and Author of Interdisciplinary Holocaust Scholarship, Co-Editor of
367:
2813:
164:
48:. Institutions dedicated to Holocaust research investigate the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary aspects of Holocaust methodology, demography, sociology, and psychology. It also covers the study of
2840:
3490:
2475:
3634:
2865:
2510:
223:
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3005:
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1517:
232:
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1628:
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501:
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3315:
2544:
2368:
815:
586:
3784:
2505:
1432:
160:
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1728:
3830:
288:(born 1945), an American scholar and rabbi who specializes in the study of the memorialization of the Holocaust. He served as Project Director of the
1026:
3440:
3139:
2579:
2028:
3576:
3411:
3225:
3149:
2927:
2448:
2176:
1571:
1522:
1340:
759:
640:
289:
136:
3670:
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3257:
1752:
1109:
3603:
2998:
1061:
132:
3825:
3794:
3264:
2132:
1550:
1390:
393:
244:
204:
3450:
392:(born 1955), a German professor of history, author and director of the Research Centre for the Holocaust and Twentieth-Century History at
3939:
3804:
3582:
3460:
3240:
3086:
2937:
2770:
2415:
1878:
1618:
317:
3759:
3521:
1966:
1067:
3934:
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3220:
1747:
1492:
3375:
1762:
1698:
3694:
3892:
3608:
3284:
3247:
3120:
2991:
2533:
1990:
1767:
1708:
1683:
1472:
1400:
1093:
724:
3351:
3591:
3333:
3166:
1611:
1606:
997:
670:
3789:
3737:
3710:
3472:
3069:
2428:
2241:
1703:
966:
809:
3171:
2403:
972:
933:
836:
Berger, Alan L. (Spring 2010). "Unclaimed
Experience: Trauma and Identity in Third Generation Writing about the Holocaust".
3308:
3074:
2900:
2740:
1903:
1810:
1757:
1738:
1718:
1688:
1581:
1128:
1001:
486:
352:-born American political scientist and historian who is widely considered to be the world's preeminent Holocaust scholar.
3541:
2765:
2398:
2328:
1956:
1825:
1800:
1678:
3516:
3618:
3586:
3536:
3159:
2947:
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2679:
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1815:
1772:
1733:
1633:
1467:
1333:
1100:
513:
299:
31:
1925:
906:
3689:
342:(1924–2012), Czech Communist resistance fighter who became a chief historian on Jews in the Czechoslovak resistance.
256:(1910–1988), a Czechoslovakian Jew who survived the Holocaust and became one of the early scholars of the Holocaust.
3914:
3767:
3500:
3274:
2805:
2684:
2654:
2573:
2490:
2323:
1961:
1859:
1820:
1777:
1713:
1586:
1462:
654:
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519:
497:
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208:
178:
69:
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2443:
2258:
1805:
1782:
1693:
1555:
1407:
1395:
1382:
754:
650:
606:
262:(1906–1975), a German-American political theorist who is known for the term "banality of evil", used to describe
795:
3566:
3546:
3252:
3103:
3037:
2922:
2877:
2423:
1742:
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1654:
1601:
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1507:
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1422:
1412:
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1367:
676:
664:
2348:
2203:
473:
3929:
3718:
3401:
2915:
2905:
2631:
2185:
1982:
1913:
1591:
1576:
1502:
1482:
1477:
1457:
1427:
1417:
659:
635:
149:
97:
3154:
2137:
386:(1917–2009), a Protestant scholar who is regarded by some as the founder of the field of Holocaust studies.
3919:
3480:
3329:
2626:
2393:
1872:
1450:
1444:
1326:
1023:
734:
704:
596:
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3344:
3294:
3289:
3868:
3644:
2860:
2485:
2438:
2102:
1853:
687:
445:
81:
3339:
3639:
3391:
3356:
3185:
2823:
2760:
2689:
2343:
2127:
2018:
1996:
1891:
1886:
1867:
876:
624:
571:
326:(1915–1990), among the earliest American historians of the Holocaust, whose work, including her book
309:
2046:
3683:
3057:
2910:
2818:
2664:
2251:
2036:
438:
433:
217:
89:
458:(1932–2014), political scientist and Holocaust & Genocide studies expert that coined the term
339:
3723:
3406:
3200:
3190:
2290:
2285:
1792:
1147:
Genocide as Social
Practice: Reorganizing Society under the Nazis and Argentina’s Military Juntas
853:
801:
619:– a college which is best known for its Holocaust and genocide studies programs which offer both
601:
465:
449:
174:
73:
1254:"Settler Antisemitism, Israeli Mass Violence, and the Crisis of Holocaust and Genocide Studies"
336:(1936–2015), a British historian who has published many historical volumes about the Holocaust.
2755:
2586:
2500:
2467:
2381:
2198:
2164:
1057:
962:
805:
681:
415:
285:
220:
offered the first Master of Arts in
Holocaust and genocide degree in the United States in 1999
199:
128:
Among the research institutions and academic programs specializing in
Holocaust research are:
3873:
3030:
2872:
2850:
2669:
2659:
2388:
2376:
2358:
2295:
2041:
2003:
1261:
845:
749:
645:
399:
383:
140:
1113:
1048:
3858:
3526:
3432:
3361:
3108:
3093:
2942:
2782:
2775:
2592:
2495:
2353:
2333:
2246:
2082:
1030:
714:
709:
591:
469:
389:
323:
227:
109:
958:
Second
Generation Voices: Reflections By Children of Holocaust Survivors and Perpetrators
304:
Second
Generation Voices: Reflections by Children of Holocaust Survivors and Perpetrators
1284:
at
Florida Atlantic University, Encouraging the Next Generation of Holocaust Researchers
442:, and has written a number of important works about the Holocaust and various genocides.
3742:
3370:
3366:
3017:
2855:
2750:
2649:
2620:
2312:
2276:
2236:
2231:
2056:
1941:
1848:
729:
620:
611:
557:
545:
533:
455:
363:
355:
333:
295:
263:
212:
168:
57:
3908:
3732:
2745:
2674:
2565:
2433:
2263:
2220:
2066:
2051:
1349:
1143:
Discourse and
Politics in Holocaust Studies: Uniqueness, Comparability, and Narration
857:
774:
696:
616:
429:
409:
259:
88:
on a global scale. Exploring trauma, memories, and testimonies of the experiences of
45:
272:(born 1926), a Czechoslovak-born Israeli historian and scholar on the Holocaust and
2957:
2107:
2092:
2087:
2061:
2014:
1946:
1908:
1658:
1105:
739:
700:
630:
581:
576:
500:
studies. The expression "Teaching and
Learning about the Holocaust" is used by the
423:
419:
403:
345:
312:(born 1944), an American historian of the Holocaust who is best known for his work
306:, and Member of the Florida Department of Education Holocaust Education Task Force.
279:
273:
269:
120:
93:
61:
53:
49:
1266:
1253:
44:, is a scholarly discipline that encompasses the historical research and study of
17:
1281:
1193:
956:
929:
380:, and later published over a dozen works. He committed suicide on April 11, 1987.
3113:
3098:
2963:
2480:
2097:
1951:
769:
744:
253:
182:
993:
298:(born 1939), the Raddock Family Eminent Scholar Chair for Holocaust Studies at
3676:
3485:
3319:
2952:
2787:
2560:
2338:
1182:
764:
719:
692:
373:
195:
154:
3596:
3062:
2792:
2598:
1297:
1142:
930:"Dr. Alan Berger Raddock Family Eminent Scholar Chair for Holocaust Studies"
432:(born 1943), Distinguished Professor of Holocaust & Genocide Studies at
377:
2453:
1298:
Florida State Commissioner of Education's Task Force on Holocaust Education
314:
Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
2983:
898:
3014:
2318:
2118:
460:
359:
85:
65:
1313:
1194:
Reflections on German and Polish Historical Policies of Holocaust Memory
1161:
The Privatization of the Holocaust: Memory, Historiography, and Politics
1160:
871:
European Union Commission, European Holocaust Research Infrastructure.
849:
448:(1924–2021), an American scholar who is noted for his contributions to
349:
112:
in the post-Holocaust world are also covered in this type of research.
105:
1230:
1215:
2828:
695:
counterrevolutionary forces and the general public's reaction to the
101:
77:
1287:
368:
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
330:(1975), investigated the political and social context of the events.
2193:
1235:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
1129:
Bibliography of The Holocaust § Hypotheses and historiography
165:
7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development
119:
30:"Holocaust Studies" redirects here. For the academic journal, see
1302:
1037:. Jewish Women's Archive. jwa.org. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
418:(1900–1978), a British art historian who wrote three works after
1318:
2987:
2710:
2531:
2162:
1652:
1322:
1292:
402:(1910–1997), a French historian who wrote on the Holocaust and
188:
155:
Center for Holocaust Studies and Human Rights at Gratz College:
872:
1308:
1115:
Education about the Holocaust and preventing genocide
1183:
The Witness in the Archive: Holocaust Studies/Memory Studies
412:(born 1957), a British historian and documentary filmmaker.
145:
436:, who co-produced the Academy Award nominated documentary
157:
Largest doctoral program in Holocaust and genocide studies
282:(born 1960), a Canadian academic and Holocaust historian.
358:(1900–1959), a Polish Jewish lawyer who coined the term
994:"Task Force on Holocaust Education: Task Force Members"
905:. The International Institute for Holocaust Research.
838:
Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
1050:
Education about the Holocaust and preventing genocide
1035:
Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
517:
177:, named after the German judge and prosecutor at the
3572:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
961:. New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 378.
691:– a book which deals with the genocidal policies of
376:(1919–1987), an Italian Jewish chemist who survived
224:
Uppsala Programme for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
3851:
3815:
3709:
3663:
3627:
3557:
3509:
3471:
3431:
3390:
3307:
3138:
3129:
3048:
2888:
2804:
2733:
2640:
2612:
2553:
2466:
2414:
2367:
2304:
2274:
2212:
2184:
2175:
2116:
2075:
2027:
2013:
1975:
1934:
1834:
1791:
1669:
1564:
1533:
1360:
1209:
Representing the Holocaust: History, Theory, Trauma
3532:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
194:International Institute for Holocaust Research at
233:Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies
875:. The European Union: European Commission 2010.
2486:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
1282:Center for Holocaust and Human Rights Education
1108:work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0 (
1305:at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
2999:
2846:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
1334:
8:
1104: This article incorporates text from a
873:"European Holocaust Research Infrastructure"
502:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
2545:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
1136:The Holocaust: The Third Reich and the Jews
797:Bearing Witness to the Holocaust, 1939–1989
587:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
3506:
3387:
3135:
3006:
2992:
2984:
2730:
2707:
2550:
2528:
2181:
2172:
2159:
2024:
1666:
1649:
1357:
1341:
1327:
1319:
1293:European Holocaust Research Infrastructure
1185:. In S. Radstone & B. Schwarz (Eds.),
1141:Feierstein, D., & Town, D. A. (2014).
161:European Holocaust Research Infrastructure
3635:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1265:
1118:, 18, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO.
146:Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
1189:(pp. 390–405). Fordham University Press.
1176:The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies
1244:Rittner, C., & Roth, J. K. (2020).
955:Berger, Alan L.; Berger, Naomi (2001).
786:
760:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
641:History of the Jews during World War II
524:
290:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
137:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1181:Hirsch, M., & Spitzer, L. (2010).
1154:The Routledge History of the Holocaust
1149:(pp. 71–86). Rutgers University Press.
1024:Holocaust Studies in the United States
909:from the original on 10 September 2017
249:Prominent Holocaust scholars include:
1174:Hayes, P., & Roth, J. K. (2011).
1022:Butler, Deidre (1 March 2009). "
133:Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies
7:
2133:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
1303:Resources for Academics and Research
1187:Memory: Histories, Theories, Debates
394:Royal Holloway, University of London
245:Category:Historians of the Holocaust
205:Polish Center for Holocaust Research
3577:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
2938:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
1288:Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity
328:The War Against the Jews: 1933–1945
318:German Reserve Police Battalion 101
25:
1231:Fundamentals in Holocaust Studies
1004:from the original on 4 April 2013
472:, and finished his career at the
362:, which was later adopted by the
3888:
3887:
3729:Palestinian expulsion and flight
2501:Polish leaders and intellectuals
1991:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
1099:
1094:Bibliography of genocide studies
936:from the original on 12 May 2014
879:from the original on 17 May 2014
725:Responsibility for the Holocaust
551:
539:
527:
3592:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
3527:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
3334:Causes of the Armenian genocide
1152:Friedman, J. C. (Ed.). (2010).
1073:from the original on 2017-05-19
998:Florida Department of Education
975:from the original on 2023-03-21
932:. Florida Atlantic University.
818:from the original on 2021-08-18
671:Holocaust Studies and Materials
3864:Gunpowder and gun transmission
3738:Zionism as settler colonialism
2429:Attack on the twentieth convoy
2242:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
320:that massacred Jews in Poland.
189:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
1:
1267:10.1080/0377919X.2024.2384385
1252:Segal, Raz (15 August 2024).
1056:. Paris, UNESCO. p. 18.
794:Berger, Alan L., ed. (1991).
487:Education about the Holocaust
481:Education about the Holocaust
2766:Jewish war conspiracy theory
1957:Extermination through labour
1258:Journal of Palestine Studies
1110:license statement/permission
3496:German resistance to Nazism
3352:Persian famine of 1917–1919
2948:Righteous Among the Nations
1634:Righteous Among the Nations
1246:Advancing Holocaust Studies
1211:. Cornell University Press.
514:Outline of genocide studies
300:Florida Atlantic University
191:(journal), Oxford Academic.
124:Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum
32:Holocaust Studies (journal)
3961:
3940:Aftermath of the Holocaust
3501:Nazi foreign policy debate
2685:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
2655:Lithuanian Security Police
2574:Reich Security Main Office
1541:Evidence and documentation
1178:. Oxford University Press.
1126:
1091:
655:Farmington Hills, Michigan
567:Aftermath of the Holocaust
511:
484:
242:
209:Polish Academy of Sciences
179:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
70:Christian-Jewish relations
29:
3882:
3649:Second Sino-Japanese War
3024:
2901:Books and other resources
2729:
2706:
2540:
2527:
2171:
2158:
1665:
1648:
1433:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1356:
755:Timeline of the Holocaust
651:Holocaust Memorial Center
607:Geography of antisemitism
173:Fritz Bauer Institute in
3935:Holocaust historiography
3567:Auschwitz bombing debate
3253:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3104:Late Bronze Age collapse
3038:List of military museums
2491:People with disabilities
2424:Aid and Rescue Committee
677:Holocaust trivialization
665:Holocaust Museum Houston
163:– it is financed by the
3517:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
3376:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2632:Order Police battalions
1229:Littell, F. H. (1980).
1112:). Text taken from
660:Holocaust Memorial Days
636:History of antisemitism
150:University of Minnesota
98:international relations
3640:"Battle for Australia"
3522:Soviet offensive plans
3491:Broad vs. narrow front
3330:Late Ottoman genocides
2481:Soviet urban residents
1572:International response
1546:Contemporary knowledge
1314:Jewish Virtual Library
1192:Hudzik, J. P. (2020).
735:Secondary antisemitism
705:German-occupied Europe
597:Double genocide theory
125:
27:Study of the Holocaust
3869:Torsion mangonel myth
3801:Sri Lankan Civil War
2928:Memorials and museums
2866:Reparations Agreement
2861:Holocaust restitution
2439:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
1962:Human experimentation
1801:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1214:Libowitz, R. (1990).
899:"About the Institute"
688:How Holocausts Happen
474:University of Hawaiʻi
446:Richard L. Rubenstein
123:
82:social responsibility
3486:"Blitzkrieg" concept
3357:Powder keg of Europe
3232:Franco-Prussian War
2128:Jewish Ghetto Police
1997:Politische Abteilung
1892:Risiera di San Sabba
1753:Natzweiler-Struthof
1207:LaCapra, D. (1994).
1159:Gutwein, D. (2009).
928:Berger, Dr. Alan L.
572:Antisemitism studies
310:Christopher Browning
3822:Russo-Georgian War
3795:Sovereignty dispute
3774:Iranian Revolution
3604:"Polish death camp"
3581:In relation to the
3290:Myth of English aid
3281:War of the Pacific
3058:Albigensian Crusade
2906:Days of remembrance
2819:Holocaust survivors
2814:Depopulated shtetls
2665:Rollkommando Hamann
2511:Jehovah's Witnesses
2329:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1391:Bohemia and Moravia
464:; professor at the
439:The Courage to Care
434:Stockton University
218:Stockton University
90:Holocaust survivors
3837:Syrian revolution
3749:Malayan Emergency
3724:1948 Palestine war
3457:Spanish Civil War
3407:War guilt question
3216:American Civil War
3196:Invasion of Russia
3172:New Russian School
2889:History and memory
2793:Forced euthanasia
2741:Nazi racial policy
2444:Danish underground
2291:Operation Reinhard
2286:Wannsee Conference
1134:Engel, D. (2021).
1029:2018-08-24 at the
850:10.1353/sho.0.0453
802:Edwin Mellen Press
602:Genocide education
466:Indiana University
450:Holocaust theology
175:Frankfurt, Germany
126:
74:Holocaust theology
42:Holocaust research
18:Holocaust research
3915:Holocaust studies
3902:
3901:
3705:
3704:
3583:Armenian genocide
3446:Polish–Soviet War
3441:Burning of Smyrna
3427:
3426:
3417:Reichstag inquiry
3340:Patriotic consent
3211:
3210:
3186:War in the Vendée
3150:French Revolution
3132:century conflicts
3121:Peloponnesian War
3082:Eighty Years' War
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2824:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
2771:Jewish emigration
2761:Hitler's prophecy
2756:Haavara Agreement
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2690:Ypatingasis būrys
2587:Sicherheitsdienst
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2462:
2461:
2382:Bielski partisans
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
1985:Totenkopfverbände
1644:
1643:
1216:Holocaust Studies
1198:The Polish Review
1063:978-92-3-100221-2
682:Holocaust victims
627:'s in the subject
416:Gerald Reitlinger
286:Michael Berenbaum
200:Jerusalem, Israel
116:Academic research
38:Holocaust studies
16:(Redirected from
3952:
3945:Genocide studies
3925:European studies
3891:
3890:
3874:War and genocide
3698:
3684:Résistancialisme
3671:Battle of France
3653:Nanjing Massacre
3507:
3388:
3384:
3348:
3298:
3180:
3163:
3136:
3063:Catharism debate
3049:pre-18th century
3031:Military history
3008:
3001:
2994:
2985:
2873:Holocaust denial
2851:Nuremberg trials
2841:Postwar violence
2796:
2731:
2708:
2670:Special Brigades
2660:Nederlandsche SS
2627:Police Regiments
2551:
2529:
2389:Ghetto uprisings
2377:Jewish partisans
2324:Harvest Festival
2296:Holocaust trains
2182:
2173:
2160:
2025:
1921:
1899:
1881:
1862:
1844:
1667:
1650:
1358:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1271:
1269:
1103:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1055:
1044:
1038:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
868:
862:
861:
833:
827:
826:
824:
823:
800:. Philadelphia:
791:
750:Simon Wiesenthal
646:Holocaust denial
556:
555:
554:
544:
543:
542:
532:
531:
530:
523:
384:Franklin Littell
348:(1926–2007), an
141:Washington, D.C.
21:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3878:
3859:Conflict thesis
3847:
3811:
3701:
3692:
3659:
3623:
3553:
3505:
3467:
3433:Interwar period
3423:
3393:
3386:
3378:
3362:Schlieffen Plan
3342:
3303:
3292:
3207:
3174:
3157:
3142:
3131:
3125:
3109:Dorian invasion
3094:Fall of Babylon
3050:
3044:
3043:
3020:
3012:
2982:
2969:
2884:
2800:
2794:
2783:Madagascar Plan
2776:Kindertransport
2725:
2724:
2694:
2636:
2608:
2593:Ordnungspolizei
2549:
2536:
2515:
2458:
2410:
2363:
2334:Maly Trostenets
2305:Mass executions
2300:
2270:
2208:
2167:
2142:
2112:
2071:
2009:
1971:
1930:
1919:
1897:
1879:
1860:
1842:
1830:
1787:
1661:
1640:
1560:
1551:Hidden children
1529:
1387:Czechoslovakia
1352:
1347:
1278:
1251:
1131:
1125:
1123:Further reading
1096:
1090:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1053:
1047:UNESCO (2017).
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:Wayback Machine
1021:
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1007:
1005:
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987:
978:
976:
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835:
834:
830:
821:
819:
812:
793:
792:
788:
784:
779:
715:Serge Klarsfeld
710:Beate Klarsfeld
592:Lucy Dawidowicz
562:
552:
550:
540:
538:
528:
526:
518:
516:
510:
489:
483:
470:Yale University
390:Peter Longerich
324:Lucy Dawidowicz
247:
241:
228:Uppsala, Sweden
118:
110:Jewish identity
40:, or sometimes
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3958:
3956:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:Judaic studies
3927:
3922:
3917:
3907:
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3895:
3884:
3883:
3880:
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3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
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3844:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:Responsibility
3828:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3787:
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3780:
3772:
3771:
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3762:
3757:
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3745:
3743:New Historians
3740:
3735:
3721:
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3655:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3625:
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3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Responsibility
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
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3404:
3398:
3396:
3385:
3373:
3367:Spirit of 1914
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3337:
3327:
3324:Fischer thesis
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3265:Paraguayan War
3262:
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3250:
3245:
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3230:
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3228:
3223:
3212:
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3208:
3206:
3205:
3204:
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3198:
3191:Napoleonic era
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3164:
3155:Pre-revolution
3146:
3144:
3140:Coalition Wars
3133:
3127:
3126:
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3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
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3096:
3091:
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3018:historiography
3013:
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2996:
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2979:
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2975:
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2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
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2882:
2881:
2880:
2878:trivialization
2870:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2856:Eichmann trial
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
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2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Nuremberg Laws
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2734:Early elements
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:Early elements
2712:
2711:
2704:
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2700:
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2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
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2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Arajs Kommando
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2621:Einsatzgruppen
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2571:
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2548:
2547:
2541:
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2537:
2534:Responsibility
2532:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
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2508:
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2498:
2493:
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2341:
2336:
2331:
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2321:
2316:
2313:Einsatzgruppen
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2277:Final Solution
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2229:
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2163:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2138:Ústredňa Židov
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2103:Theresienstadt
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
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2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Einsatzgruppen
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1884:
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1765:
1760:
1755:
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1748:Mittelbau-Dora
1745:
1736:
1731:
1729:Kraków-Płaszów
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
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1701:
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1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1619:Rescue of Jews
1616:
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1311:
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1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1276:External links
1274:
1273:
1272:
1249:
1242:
1227:
1220:Modern Judaism
1212:
1205:
1190:
1179:
1172:
1165:Israel Studies
1157:
1150:
1139:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1092:Main article:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1062:
1039:
1015:
985:
967:
947:
920:
890:
863:
844:(3): 149–158.
828:
810:
804:. p. 20.
785:
783:
780:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
730:Rudolph Rummel
727:
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712:
707:
684:
679:
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667:
662:
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648:
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638:
633:
628:
614:
612:Martin Gilbert
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512:Main article:
509:
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485:Main article:
482:
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453:
443:
427:
413:
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397:
387:
381:
371:
364:United Nations
356:Raphael Lemkin
353:
343:
337:
334:Martin Gilbert
331:
321:
307:
296:Alan L. Berger
293:
283:
277:
267:
264:Adolf Eichmann
257:
240:
237:
236:
235:
230:
221:
215:
213:Warsaw, Poland
202:
192:
186:
171:
169:European Union
158:
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117:
114:
58:Jewish history
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3957:
3946:
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3941:
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3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:The Holocaust
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3816:Post-Cold War
3814:
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3800:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3790:Falklands War
3788:
3786:
3785:Iran–Iraq War
3783:
3779:
3776:
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3734:
3733:Ongoing Nakba
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3664:Western Front
3662:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3645:Bengal famine
3643:
3641:
3638:
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3564:
3562:
3560:
3559:The Holocaust
3556:
3548:
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3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
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3510:Eastern Front
3508:
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3321:
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3310:
3306:
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3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3241:Paris Commune
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:Turning point
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
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3213:
3202:
3199:
3197:
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3193:
3192:
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3178:
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3170:
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3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:18th and 19th
3128:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:Islamic views
3073:
3072:
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3056:
3055:
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3047:
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2827:
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2809:
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2803:
2797:
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2777:
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2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Nazi eugenics
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Topf and Sons
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
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2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2642:Collaborators
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2580:Referat IV B4
2578:
2577:
2576: (RSHA)
2575:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2567:Schutzstaffel
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:Organizations
2552:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Romani people
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Working Group
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Kastner train
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2405:
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2400:
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2327:
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2320:
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2221:Kristallnacht
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2205:
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2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2004:Sanitätswesen
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1967:Death marches
1965:
1963:
1960:
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1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
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1939:
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1933:
1927:
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1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1793:Extermination
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Sachsenhausen
1766:
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1709:Herzogenbusch
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Bergen-Belsen
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1671:Concentration
1668:
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1607:United States
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1447:and colonies
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1379:
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1359:
1355:
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1350:The Holocaust
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1315:
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1228:
1226:(3), 271–281.
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829:
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781:
776:
775:Efraim Zuroff
773:
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617:Gratz College
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451:
447:
444:
441:
440:
435:
431:
430:Carol Rittner
428:
425:
421:
417:
414:
411:
410:Laurence Rees
408:
405:
401:
400:Léon Poliakov
398:
395:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
344:
341:
340:Alena Hájková
338:
335:
332:
329:
325:
322:
319:
316:, a study of
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
297:
294:
292:in 1988–1993.
291:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
271:
268:
265:
261:
260:Hannah Arendt
258:
255:
252:
251:
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246:
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234:
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225:
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197:
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107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:the Holocaust
43:
39:
33:
19:
3764:Six-Day War
3760:Algerian War
3731: /
3690:Vichy France
3682:
3675:
3585: /
3558:
3473:World War II
3369: /
3036:
3029:
2958:Yizkor books
2895:
2619:
2566:
2311:
2259:in Lithuania
2219:
2117:
2002:
1995:
1984:
1918:
1896:
1877:
1858:
1841:
1624:by Catholics
1493:Soviet Union
1361:By territory
1257:
1248:. Routledge.
1245:
1238:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1186:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1156:. Routledge.
1153:
1146:
1138:. Routledge.
1135:
1114:
1106:free content
1075:. Retrieved
1049:
1042:
1034:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
988:
977:. Retrieved
957:
950:
938:. Retrieved
923:
911:. Retrieved
902:
893:
881:. Retrieved
866:
841:
837:
831:
820:. Retrieved
796:
789:
740:Yaron Svoray
701:Nazi Germany
686:
669:
631:Raul Hilberg
623:degrees and
582:Yehuda Bauer
577:Antisemitism
490:
459:
437:
424:Nazi Germany
420:World War II
404:antisemitism
366:in the 1948
346:Raul Hilberg
327:
313:
303:
280:Doris Bergen
274:antisemitism
270:Yehuda Bauer
248:
127:
94:human rights
62:antisemitism
54:World War II
50:Nazi Germany
41:
37:
36:
3693: [
3628:Pacific War
3412:Article 231
3402:Reparations
3379: [
3343: [
3320:Color books
3309:World War I
3293: [
3270:War of 1812
3175: [
3158: [
3143:(1792–1815)
3114:Sea Peoples
3099:Gallic Wars
2964:Never again
2795:(Action T4)
2721:Remembrance
2506:Homosexuals
2476:Soviet POWs
2404:Częstochowa
1952:Gas chamber
1763:Ravensbrück
1704:Gross-Rosen
1699:Flossenbürg
1582:Philippines
1514:Yugoslavia
1473:Netherlands
1401:Sudetenland
1204:(4), 36–59.
1171:(1), 36–64.
770:Yom HaShoah
745:Elie Wiesel
456:R.J. Rummel
254:H. G. Adler
183:Fritz Bauer
3909:Categories
3826:Background
3677:Guilty Men
3619:Uniqueness
3542:Background
3537:Winter War
3461:Background
3394:Versailles
3248:Great Game
2953:Yad Vashem
2933:Uniqueness
2788:Nisko Plan
2561:Nazi Party
2369:Resistance
2339:Ninth Fort
2204:Vel' d'Hiv
1976:Nazi units
1914:Westerbork
1904:Amersfoort
1758:Neuengamme
1739:Mauthausen
1719:Kaiserwald
1689:Buchenwald
1468:Luxembourg
1309:Yad Vashem
1241:, 213–217.
1127:See also:
1077:2017-05-16
979:2022-07-28
968:0815628846
903:Yad Vashem
822:2021-08-18
811:0773496440
782:References
765:Yad Vashem
720:Nora Levin
693:Nicaraguan
374:Primo Levi
243:See also:
196:Yad Vashem
3597:Pius Wars
3392:Treaty of
3051:conflicts
2911:Education
2806:Aftermath
2718:Aftermath
2680:Trawnikis
2604:Wehrmacht
2599:Waffen-SS
2399:Białystok
2227:Bucharest
2199:Marseille
2076:Elsewhere
2037:Białystok
1849:Breendonk
1826:Treblinka
1679:Auschwitz
1463:Lithuania
913:3 October
858:170535480
697:Holocaust
498:textbooks
494:curricula
378:Auschwitz
3893:Category
3711:Cold War
3614:Slovakia
3201:Waterloo
3070:Crusades
3015:Military
2896:Academia
2349:Piaśnica
2319:Babi Yar
2247:Jedwabne
2186:Roundups
2119:Judenrat
2083:Budapest
1854:Mechelen
1816:Majdanek
1773:Stutthof
1734:Majdanek
1629:by Poles
1587:Portugal
1565:Response
1556:Timeline
1534:Overview
1396:Slovakia
1383:Bulgaria
1260:: 1–24.
1068:Archived
1027:Archived
1002:Archived
973:Archived
934:Archived
907:Archived
877:Archived
816:Archived
508:See also
461:Democide
360:genocide
350:Austrian
239:Scholars
86:genocide
66:religion
3852:Related
3805:Origins
3768:Origins
3719:Origins
3275:Origins
3221:Origins
3087:Origins
2923:Lessons
2359:Rumbula
2232:Dorohoi
2213:Pogroms
2165:Victims
2015:Ghettos
1947:Gas van
1935:Methods
1909:Schoorl
1887:Bolzano
1835:Transit
1821:Sobibor
1811:Chełmno
1778:Vaivara
1714:Hinzert
1659:ghettos
1612:Vatican
1518:Croatia
1508:Ukraine
1498:Belarus
1488:Romania
1440:Hungary
1423:Germany
1413:Estonia
1408:Denmark
1378:Belgium
1373:Austria
1368:Albania
1088:Sources
558:Germany
546:Judaism
534:History
520:Portals
207:at the
167:of the
135:at the
106:Judaism
3841:Causes
3778:Causes
3753:Causes
3547:Spirit
3481:Causes
3451:Causes
3316:Causes
3285:Causes
3258:Causes
3236:Causes
3167:Causes
2829:Bricha
2595:(Orpo)
2468:Others
2454:Żegota
2416:Rescue
2394:Warsaw
2354:Ponary
2264:Kaunas
2067:Warsaw
2052:Lublin
2042:Kraków
2029:Poland
1873:Drancy
1806:Belzec
1783:Warsaw
1694:Dachau
1602:Turkey
1597:Sweden
1523:Serbia
1503:Russia
1483:Poland
1478:Norway
1458:Latvia
1428:Greece
1418:France
1060:
1008:11 May
965:
940:11 May
883:12 May
856:
808:
422:about
108:, and
104:life,
102:Jewish
84:, and
78:ethics
3697:]
3587:Nakba
3383:]
3347:]
3297:]
3179:]
3162:]
2943:Humor
2916:Films
2613:Units
2344:Odesa
2194:Izieu
2108:Vilna
2093:Minsk
2088:Kovno
2062:Radom
1926:Sereď
1743:Gusen
1724:Kauen
1655:Camps
1592:Spain
1577:Japan
1451:Libya
1445:Italy
1145:. In
1071:(PDF)
1054:(PDF)
854:S2CID
3371:1917
2834:List
2589:(SD)
2569:(SS)
2252:Lviv
2237:Iași
2177:Jews
2098:Riga
2057:Lwów
2047:Łódź
2019:list
1868:Gurs
1741:and
1657:and
1058:ISBN
1010:2014
963:ISBN
942:2014
915:2017
885:2014
806:ISBN
703:and
621:M.A.
496:and
1983:SS-
1262:doi
1239:450
1033:".
846:doi
699:in
625:PhD
226:in
211:in
198:in
139:in
3911::
3695:fr
3381:ru
3345:fr
3322:/
3295:es
3177:ru
3160:fr
1920:sk
1898:nl
1880:it
1861:fr
1843:be
1256:.
1237:,
1233:.
1224:10
1222:,
1218:.
1202:65
1200:,
1196:.
1169:14
1167:,
1163:.
1066:.
1000:.
996:.
971:.
901:.
852:.
842:28
840:.
814:.
653:,
504:.
468:,
148:,
100:,
96:,
92:,
80:,
76:,
72:,
68:,
64:,
60:,
56:,
52:,
3336:)
3332:(
3326:)
3318:(
3007:e
3000:t
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2966:"
2962:"
2279:"
2275:"
2021:)
2017:(
1342:e
1335:t
1328:v
1270:.
1264::
1080:.
1012:.
982:.
944:.
917:.
887:.
860:.
848::
825:.
522::
476:.
452:.
426:.
406:.
396:.
370:.
276:.
266:.
185:)
181:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
