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switches tightly fixed to shoot only 6×4.5 format. Many owners removed both this restriction and the 6×4.5 film mask as well, finding the resultant vignetting a desirable effect. Later Holgas such as the 120N come with two masks for both the 6×4.5 and 6×6 format. Holgas can even be modified to use 35 mm film.
825:
35 mm Film
Adapter, available in two models: full negative and "panoramic." Both adapters come with a light-proof back and a mask made to hold the 135 canister in place. The only difference between the two models is the size of the mask. The "panoramic" adapter will mask out the sprocket holes.
631:
The Holga was originally designed to accept either a 6×4.5 format or a 6×6 (square) format. However, once the camera went into production, vignetting (darkening of the corners of the finished photograph) occurred when the camera was modified to a 6×6 format. Hence, early Holgas had their film size
739:
Holga plastic lenses have also been adapted to the Canon EOS, the Nikon f-mount, Pentax, Sony, Olympus and
Minolta. An f-mount, 'melted' plastic Holga lens has been used on a digital f-mount camera while the EOS Holga has been mounted to the latest Canon DSLRs. Adapted lenses are also commercially
294:
In late
November 2015, Freestyle Photographic Supplies COO Gerald H. Karmele confirmed that Tokina had shut down the factory that produced Holga cameras and related accessories, ending the production of these toy cameras. A revitalized, but saturated, toy camera market led to waning sales. However,
635:
The Holga has one shutter speed – approximately 1/100th of a second. The camera can shoot 16 exposures per 120 roll in 6x4.5 cm format or 12 exposures in 6x6 format. Film is advanced by a knob on the top of the camera, and frame numbers printed on the backing paper of the film can be viewed
541:. Other Holga variants, denoted either by the letter 'G' in their model name, or the name WOCA, feature a simple glass lens, but are otherwise identical in construction. The manufacturer has since outsourced supply of the varying plastic and glass lenses to contractors in Japan and China
268:. These owners prized the Holga for its lack of precision, light leaks and inexpensive qualities, which enabled the photographer to concentrate on innovation and creative vision in place of increasingly expensive camera technology. In this respect, the Holga became the successor to the
846:
Holgon Strobe Flash, a bulky flash which features multi flash strobe (which keeps flashing as long as the shutter stays open in bulb mode) or single flash (a more powerful flash, which will flash once on pressing the shutter and a second time on release). Features vertical adjustable
406:
Holga 135BC – A Holga already made for 35 mm film, plastic lens and the same lens mount of the Holgas 120 but with 47 mm lens, f1:8 or 1:11 and shutter speed 1/100. "BC" means "Black
Corners"; the 135BC model has a built in transparent mask which creates a
254:
in black-and-white was the most widely available film in neighbouring China. The Holga was intended to provide an inexpensive mass-market camera for the
Chinese working class in order to record family portraits and events. However, the rapid adoption of the
317:
Holga 120S – The original Holga, since discontinued. Fixed shutter speed at 1/100s, adjustable focus from 3 feet to infinity, plastic 60 mm f/8 meniscus lens, two-position f-stop switch which stops the lens to f/11, hot shoe, and 6x4.5 cm film
721:
back, allowing use of
Polaroid 80 series instant film, or with newer models, 100 series film (but the image is not centered). This modification, sometimes termed a "Holgaroid" or "Polga", renders the viewfinder unusable, but allows for instant Holga
790:
aperture settings and a sliding switch that alternates between black and white and color mode. It has a low-noise CMOS color sensor with an 8-megapixel resolution. The camera does not have a means of viewing the pictures saved to its SD Card.
835:
Filter holder and filters. Filter holders can hold one or two filters, depending on the model of the holder. Filters come in special effect filters, color filters, and center spot filters (which leaves a normal center, but a colored
324:
Holga 120N – Updated version with plastic 60 mm f/8 lens, tripod mount, bulb exposure mode, improved film counter window switch, foam inserts to provide film spool tensioning, and an additional 6x6 cm film
259:
format, due to new foreign camera and film imports, virtually eliminated the consumer market for 120 roll film in China. Seeking new markets, the manufacturer sought to distribute the Holga outside mainland China.
263:
Within a few years after the Holga's introduction to foreign markets, some photographers began using the Holga for its surrealistic, impressionistic renderings of landscape, still life, portrait and especially
850:
Holgon Slave Flash, a small, round slave flash meant for placing on a surface or handheld. Good for any kind of secondary light. Some units will come with multi colored filters to place over the flash.
756:. It has a modernized case, but retains the simplicity of the original camera. However, there is no evidence of current plans to produce this device, or produce any other digital version.
1452:
815:
Accessories exist that will do the same thing as a modified Holga without the need for physical modifications as well as accessories for special effects. Such accessories include:
868:
Holga Week is observed in the first week of
September, every year. Holga cameras are also celebrated on World Toy Camera Day, which is celebrated every year on October 20.
533:
of 60 millimeters and utilize a zone-focus system that can adjust from about 1 meter (3 feet) to infinity. Like any simple meniscus lens, the Holga lens exhibits
321:
WOCA – A Holga 120S with a
Japanese-supplied glass meniscus lens, since discontinued and replaced by the Holga 120GN, which recalled the lens nomenclature for meniscus.
682:
Newer models of the camera come with multiple optional frame inserts (4.5 × 6 cm and 6 × 6 cm). Shooting without an insert can lead to problems keeping the
822:, which slips onto the lens so that a cable release can depress the shutter. Also includes tripod mount since the Holga 120N's mount is covered by the accessory.
663:
A Holga's interior can be "flocked"—coated with matte black paint—in order to limit the effect of light bouncing off the plastic interior from light leaks.
372:
Holga 120 Pan
Panoramic Camera – This is a wide angle panoramic camera. It is possible to capture scenes spanning from left to right close to 180-degree.
725:
By sandwiching a normal 35 mm roll of film into the Holga's 120 spool, "sprocket hole" exposures may be taken that expose the entire surface of
295:
as of July 2017, Freestyle reported that the moulds had been tracked down, put back into production, and the Holgas were to be available once again.
856:
Holga
Enlargers, an inexpensive darkroom enlarger with two available lenses and several masks/negative carriers for both 120 and 35 mm formats.
581:, giving the Holga just one aperture. The problem is reported as having been fixed in cameras post-2009, providing two working aperture settings of
1456:
574:, respectively. Due to a manufacturing oversight, this switch has no effect on pre-2009 production cameras, and the actual aperture is around
1023:
891:
287:
Recently, the Holga has experienced renewed consumer interest outside China due to the increasing popularity of toy cameras and a continuing
280:
of former vice-president Al Gore during a 2000 campaign appearance earned a top prize in a 2001 White House News Photographers' Association
346:
Holga 120TLR – A Holga 120CFN with a twin-lens reflex (TLR) viewfinder in lieu of the standard viewfinder, with a relocated color flash
417:
Holga 135AFX – 38 mm f/3.8 lens with infrared autofocus, automatic film load, built-in pop-up flash and interlock shutter release
1500:
1426:
1300:
1227:
277:
1674:
923:
859:
Holga iPhone Filter and Case was released at the end of 2011 and has opened up a new market for Holga accessories (smartphone)
666:
The red window on the camera back can be blocked by an improvised cover to eliminate light leaks when using panchromatic films
1106:
651:
644:
1555:
706:
The Holga TIM camera has two fixed focus plastic lenses which work simultaneously, allowing for the capture of 3D images.
490:
Holga HL(W)-PLG – A 25 mm f/8 Holga lens with Micro Four-Thirds mount, with lettering for Panasonic Lumix G cameras.
1039:
1077:
1658:
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1124:
1632:
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978:
669:
The Holga's aperture switch can be modified as needed to provide a larger ('cloudy') or smaller ('sunny') aperture.
250:
The Holga camera was designed by Lee Ting-mo in 1982. It first appeared in 1982 in British Hong Kong. At the time,
1606:
1735:
1730:
484:
1699:
1580:
693:
Inserting cardboard or foam or felt padding under or behind the film spool to provide proper film tensioning
636:
through a red window on the back of the Holga. The number of frames chosen is indicated by the black arrow.
420:
WOCA NF-4 - 38mm f/8 Glass Lens from Japan. Shares a body with the Holga 135 but has a different style lens.
953:
1357:"35mm Film in Holga, Diana, Agfa Isoly, and Zero Image Film Advance Guide for Sprocket Hole Photography"
463:
28:
1188:
1740:
992:
752:
In 2010, designer Saikat Biswas proposed a concept for a digital version of the Holga camera, called
718:
538:
235:
190:
673:
426:
Holga K200N – A 35 mm film point-and-shoot Holga with colour flash and a dismountable fisheye.
227:
1260:
265:
177:
1202:
679:
The plastic lens can be replaced with a glass version (the "Woca") or can be completely removed.
799:
1019:
526:
201:
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423:
Holga K202 – Meow Kitty camera in the shape of a cat face with blinking lights and cat sound.
701:
An example of a "sprocket hole" exposure when using 35 mm film in a modified Holga 120.
501:
141:
1214:
Even 2009 production 120N Holgas have been recorded as having no effective aperture switch.
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1231:
1110:
239:
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885:
769:
470:
449:
356:
288:
231:
219:
1453:"How To Make Your Holga Lens Mountable To Your SLR Camera (EOS, Nikon, Sony, &c.)"
1343:
352:
Holga 120PC – A pinhole version of the 120N using 6x4.5 cm or 6x6 cm format
242:. As of July 2017, the camera is in production after being unavailable for two years.
1724:
878:
819:
456:
363:
211:
171:
85:
1224:
714:
Holga cameras have been used for making wet plate collodion images, or "Holgatypes".
1687:
Website of Holga Week, which is observed in the first week of September every year.
1356:
927:
829:
530:
494:
477:
476:
Holga HL-S – A 60 mm f/8 Holga lens for Konica Minolta/Sony DSLR cameras with
269:
595:, and earlier cameras are modifiable to provide two usable settings. Apertures of
308:
1103:
1067:
The Holga Manual: The Holga History, Freestyle Photographic Supplies (2002), p. 3
765:
256:
119:
79:
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234:
among some photographers, and Holga photos have won awards and competitions in
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733:
687:
534:
518:
429:
Holga K200NM – The K200N plus a fisheye viewer and a multiple exposure button.
408:
381:
273:
223:
215:
204:
131:
52:
1163:
393:
Holga 110 TFS – A 110 camera with a switchable standard, and telephoto format
1043:
697:
672:
The lens, and sometimes the entire shutter assembly, can be replaced with a
549:
197:
1081:
1278:
826:
A rarer model available in Japan is an all-in-one back and cartridge unit.
513:
840:
726:
683:
545:
251:
193:
146:
124:
92:
1404:
1378:
548:
setting switch on the camera with two positions indicated by pictorial
469:
Holga HL-P – A 60 mm f/8 Holga lens for Pentax DSLR cameras with
369:
Holga 120 3D Stereo Pinhole Camera – Two pinhole lenses in a wide body
993:"Analogue in a digital world: Interview with the Holga Inspire team"
276:
previously used in such work. A Holga photograph by photojournalist
798:
696:
650:
643:
512:
307:
136:
56 mm × 56 mm (6x4.5 cm or 6x6 cm film format)
340:
Holga 120GFN – A Holga 120FN with glass lens and built-in flash
1556:"Holga is Bringing Back Lo-Fi Photography With a Digital Twist"
655:
120S adapted with tape in order to prevent too many light leaks
1501:"Holga Digital – Restyle the Retro Vintage into New Condition"
312:
A developed image from a Holga 120N with black and white film.
1607:"The classic Holga camera finally goes digital | Cult of Mac"
1529:"Holga's New Camera Fuses Vintage Aesthetic With Modern Tech"
888:(and clones), the Holga predecessor 'toy' camera of the 1960s
343:
Holga 120GCFN – A Holga 120FN with color flash and glass lens
1063:
1061:
881:
was a popular 'toy' camera available from 1900 to the 1960s.
1329:
807:
There are also available Holga lenses for digital cameras.
1249:
The Authoritative Guide To Holga Tune-Up and Modifications
1203:
The Authoritative Guide to Holga Tune-Up And Modifications
328:
Holga 120SF – A standard Holga 120S, with built-in flash
710:
Some modifications permit the use of other film formats:
291:
response to the increasing complexity of modern cameras.
1686:
954:"Which Camera Does This Pro Use? It Depends on the Shot"
525:
Most Holga cameras use a single-piece plastic meniscus
334:
Holga 120CFN – A Holga 120FN with built-in color flash
839:
Holgon Flash, a small normal flash for Holgas with a
414:
Holga 135PC – The pinhole version of the Holga 135 BC
1581:"I Bought a Holga Digital. Here's a Hands-On Review"
609:
work well for ISO200 speed films, while settings of
359:
version of the 120N using 6x9 or 6x12 cm format
853:
Camera bags, available in a small and a large size.
500:Holga HL(W)-SSN – A 29 mm f/8 Holga lens with
438:
Holga 135PAN – A Holga 35 mm Panoramic camera.
435:
Holga 135TLR – A Holga 35 mm twin lens reflex.
170:
165:
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118:
113:
91:
78:
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58:
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40:
35:
1344:Holga's TIM camera lets film fans experiment in 3D
493:Holga HL(W)-SN – A 25 mm f/8 Holga lens with
483:Holga HL(W)-OP – A 25 mm f/8 Holga lens with
1677:CNET, Holga iPhone filter case takes retro photos
947:
945:
1633:"Holga: Hong Kong-made lomo camera goes digital"
1125:"The simple cult camera that inspired Instagram"
979:"Holga: Hong Kong-made lomo camera goes digital"
768:campaign was launched to fund the creation of a
517:A sample Holga image showing its characteristic
331:Holga 120FN – A Holga 120N with built-in flash
736:have been modified to make use of a Holga lens.
390:Holga Micro 110 – Standard 26 mm 110 holga
487:mount, with lettering for Olympus PEN cameras.
462:Holga HL-O – A 60 mm f/8 Holga lens with
455:Holga HL-N – A 60 mm f/8 Holga lens with
448:Holga HL-C – A 60 mm f/8 Holga lens with
349:Holga 120GTLR – A Holga 120TLR with glass lens
1324:
1322:
1243:
1241:
1239:
432:Holga 135TIM – A half-frame 35 mm Holga.
230:. The camera's limitations have brought it a
210:The Holga's low-cost construction and simple
8:
623:tend to suit faster films of around ISO400.
337:Holga 120GN – A Holga 120N with glass lens
21:
1427:"Fall with a 'melted' Holga on a Nikon D2X"
918:
916:
914:
912:
20:
1660:Review: Digital Holga Lens (Canon DSLRs)
403:Holga 135 – A Holga with 35 mm film
380:
1346:." 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
1114:Lomography.com, retrieved 15 April 2010
1016:Plastic Cameras: Toying With Creativity
908:
776:This model includes a glass optic with
1080:. PhotographicBlog.com. Archived from
803:Olympus digital Camera with Holga lens
1523:
1521:
892:List of photographic equipment makers
772:styled after a Holga 120, called the
7:
832:, produces circular Fisheye images.
717:Holga cameras may be fitted with a
214:often yields pictures that display
659:Holga cameras are often modified:
14:
1078:"Going Holga? – Holga meets West"
1042:. Lomography.com. Archived from
466:mount, for Olympus DSLR cameras.
27:
1191:holgadirect.com, holga 135 PAN
1153:holgacamera.com, holga 120 PAN
952:Schiesel, Seth (8 June 2005).
1:
1403:. Holga Mods. Archived from
1377:. Holga Mods. Archived from
1277:. Holga Mods. Archived from
1429:. Photo.net. Archived from
1301:"Holga Hacks: Aperture Mod"
366:– Two lenses in a wide body
161:Manual zone (four settings)
1757:
640:Modifications and variants
560:, with a nominal value of
509:Lens and aperture settings
1455:. Howcast. Archived from
1018:. New York: Focal Press.
26:
1230:16 February 2012 at the
1014:Bates, Michelle (2006).
924:"Holga / Specifications"
1342:Pawel Piejko, Gizmag. "
355:Holga 120WPC – A wide
1700:"World Toy Camera Day"
1225:"The Holga's Aperture"
995:. Digital Camera World
804:
702:
656:
648:
522:
386:
313:
1361:Tools & Reference
1109:27 March 2010 at the
802:
764:On 27 August 2015, a
700:
654:
647:
516:
384:
311:
732:Cameras such as the
539:chromatic aberration
443:Digital Holga lenses
1639:. 12 September 2015
108:/11.0 (actual f/13)
84:60 mm plastic
23:
1613:. 1 September 2015
1587:. 15 February 2016
1535:. 9 September 2015
1433:on 9 December 2007
1363:. Photon Detector.
1261:"History of Holga"
1168:www.lomography.com
1084:on 1 November 2019
1046:on 18 January 2007
805:
703:
657:
649:
523:
387:
314:
266:street photography
1663:, 3 February 2013
1223:Williamson, Paul
1025:978-0-240-80840-6
686:flat against the
676:(the "Pinholga").
485:Micro Four-Thirds
183:
182:
1748:
1736:Hong Kong brands
1731:120 film cameras
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1478:Biswas, Saikat.
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1381:on 7 August 2007
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1307:on 8 August 2007
1303:. Archived from
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1263:. Scissor × Arm.
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1040:"Holga: History"
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981:. ejinsight.com.
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930:on 21 April 2007
926:. Archived from
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502:Samsung NX-mount
284:award ceremony.
240:news photography
200:, known for its
196:camera, made in
176:1/100 or 1/125,
142:Recording medium
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1554:Stone, Maddie.
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1459:on 5 March 2008
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1407:on 20 July 2007
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1281:on 20 July 2007
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1232:Wayback Machine
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385:Holga Micro-110
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282:Eyes of History
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16:120 film camera
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1704:Happy Days 365
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770:digital camera
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398:24×36 mm
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362:Holga 120-3D
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1707:. Retrieved
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1563:. Retrieved
1559:
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1537:. Retrieved
1532:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1431:the original
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:the original
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:the original
1369:
1360:
1351:
1338:
1330:"Holga Mods"
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:the original
1269:
1255:
1248:
1247:Hahn, Mark,
1219:
1210:
1201:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
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1137:
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1086:. Retrieved
1082:the original
1072:
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1044:the original
1034:
1015:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
987:
973:
961:. Retrieved
957:
932:. Retrieved
928:the original
886:Diana camera
867:
830:Fisheye lens
814:
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746:
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634:
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557:
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544:There is an
543:
531:focal length
524:
495:Sony E-mount
293:
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209:
202:low-fidelity
186:
184:
18:
1741:Toy cameras
1709:19 February
1611:Cult of Mac
1505:Kickstarter
1485:27 November
1480:"Holga . D"
1437:15 November
1200:Hahn, Mark
1164:"#13681838"
864:Observation
811:Accessories
766:Kickstarter
627:Film format
464:Four-Thirds
274:toy cameras
228:distortions
224:light leaks
120:Film format
1725:Categories
1698:Kabithra.
1643:11 October
1637:EJ Insight
1617:11 October
1591:11 October
1565:11 October
1539:11 October
1510:11 October
1173:6 December
1127:. bbc.com.
1050:17 January
903:References
897:Lomography
795:Holga Lens
740:available.
734:Hasselblad
688:film plane
535:soft focus
519:vignetting
409:vignetting
272:and other
226:and other
216:vignetting
53:Box camera
1585:PetaPixel
550:ideograms
257:35mm film
205:aesthetic
198:Hong Kong
132:Film size
93:F-numbers
1463:24 April
1385:31 March
1311:29 April
1285:31 March
1228:Archived
1107:Archived
999:24 March
934:31 March
872:See also
841:hot shoe
745:Concept
727:135 film
719:Polaroid
546:aperture
194:120 film
153:Focusing
147:120 film
86:meniscus
59:Released
36:Overview
1560:Gizmodo
847:angles.
754:Holga D
747:Holga D
722:prints.
674:pinhole
529:with a
478:A-mount
471:K-mount
357:pinhole
246:History
166:Shutter
64: (
44:Various
1533:TechCo
1411:18 May
1275:"Mods"
1088:18 May
1022:
558:cloudy
411:effect
299:Models
1401:"New"
1375:"FAQ"
963:4 May
554:sunny
318:mask.
270:Diana
189:is a
187:Holga
158:Focus
41:Maker
22:Holga
1711:2020
1645:2018
1619:2018
1593:2018
1567:2018
1541:2018
1512:2018
1487:2012
1465:2008
1439:2007
1413:2007
1387:2007
1313:2007
1287:2007
1175:2021
1090:2015
1052:2007
1020:ISBN
1001:2015
965:2010
936:2007
884:The
877:The
783:and
781:/2.8
616:and
602:and
588:and
567:and
556:and
537:and
527:lens
325:mask
238:and
220:blur
185:The
178:Bulb
101:/8.0
80:Lens
74:Lens
66:1982
62:1982
49:Type
621:/19
614:/13
607:/13
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236:art
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