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293:, referring to this visual spectacle. Barker created a painting, shown on a cylindrical surface and viewed from the inside, giving viewers a vantage point encompassing the entire circle of the horizon, rendering the original scene with high fidelity. The inaugural exhibition, a "View of Edinburgh" (specifically the view from the summit of
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in 1839, photographers began assembling multiple images of a view into a single wide image. In the late 19th century, flexible film enabled the construction of panoramic cameras using curved film holders and clockwork drives to rotate the lens in an arc and thus scan an image encompassing almost 180
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Pinhole cameras of a variety of constructions can be used to make panoramic images. A popular design is the "oatmeal box", a vertical cylindrical container in which the pinhole is made in one side and the film or photographic paper is wrapped around the inside wall opposite, and extending almost
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Fedorov, R., Fraternali, P., & Tagliasacchi, M. (2014, November). Mountain peak identification in visual content based on coarse digital elevation models. In
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Workshop on Multimedia Analysis for Ecological Data (pp. 7-11).
493:
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487:. Precisely overlapping slides placed in slide mounts with soft-edge density masks would merge seamlessly on the screen to create the panorama. Cutting and dissolving between sequential images generated animation effects in the panorama format.
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that were created when a sequence of planar sketches was combined into a cylinder. It also projected the cylindrical drawing onto the wall of the rotunda at much larger scale to enable its accurate painting. The apparatus was exhibited at the
580:, but immersive "spherical" panorama movies (that incorporate a full 180° vertical viewing angle as well as 360° around) must be made by stitching multiple images. Stitching images together can be used to create extremely high resolution
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in
Lucerne, Switzerland, features a theatre that is a large cylindrical space with an arrangement of screens whose bottom is several metres above the floor. Panoramic systems that are less than 360° around also exist. For example,
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A panoramic view is also purposed for multimedia, cross-scale applications to an outline overview (from a distance) along and across repositories. This so-called "cognitive panorama" is a panoramic view over, and a combination of,
938:'s 1993 photograph Restoration. Wall constructed a fictitious scene in which actual conservators were posed as if they were in the process of restoring the painting which was not in fact undergoing restoration at the time. (
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projections onto one or more screens characteristically lent themselves to the wide screen panorama. They could run autonomously with silent synchronization pulses to control projector advance and fades, recorded beside an
1138:
McAdoo, B. G., Richardson, N., & Borrero, J. (2007). Inundation distances and run‐up measurements from ASTER, QuickBird and SRTM data, Aceh coast, Indonesia. International
Journal of Remote Sensing, 28(13-14),
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for example, the
Cincinnati Panorama (1848), a daguerreotype by Charles Fontayne and William S. Porter. 6½ x 68 inches (15.24 by 21.59 cm). Held at the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County.
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360-degree panorama picture of the center courtyard of the Sony Center at the
Potsdamer Platz in Berlin. This picture was calculated from 126 individual photos using autostitch
848:. Blanchard (London. 1786: reprint, New York: Aeronautical Archive of the Institute of the Aeronautical Sciences and the Works Projects Administration. 1941), 17, 20.
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389:, a cylindrical painting more than 14 metres high and roughly 40 meters in diameter (120 meters in circumference). In the United States of America is the
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A 270-degree panorama stitched "in-camera". Many modern digital cameras can automatically stitch a sequence of images shot while the camera is rotated.
400:. It was first displayed in 1887, and is 42 feet high by 358 feet circumference (13 × 109 metres). Also on a gigantic scale, and still extant, is the
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The
Bourbaki Panorama, which shows the plight of the French Troops of General Bourbaki in 1871 during the Franco-Prussian War, is the subject of
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is a panorama with an upright orientation instead of a horizontal. It is created using the same techniques as when making a horizontal panorama.
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Panoramic photography soon came to displace painting as the most common method for creating wide views. Not long after the introduction of the
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This reference, the earliest found so far, is suggested by Scott Wilcox in 'Erfindung und
Entwicklung des Panoramas in Grossbritannien',
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In addition to these historical examples, there have been panoramas painted and installed in modern times; prominent among these is the
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as argued in
Oettermann, Stephan, The Panorama: History of a Mass Medium. trans. Deborah Lucas Schneider (New York: Zone Books, 1997)
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Eric Renner (2008). Pinhole photography from historic technique to digital application (4th ed). Amsterdam Focal Press pps. 129-140
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On rare occasions, 360° panoramic movies have been constructed for specially designed display spaces—typically at
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Digital photography of the late twentieth century greatly simplified this assembly process, which is now known as
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in 1787. The earliest that the word "panorama" appeared in print was on June 11, 1791, in the
British newspaper
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Large scale installations enhance the illusion for an audience of being surrounded with a real landscape. The
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right to the edge of, the pinhole. This generates an egg-shaped image with more than 180° view.
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in a winding 360-degree panorama and given the impression of standing in a new environment. The
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and the British Library has panoramas of UK cities and towns, and of many in its colonies
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Voyage dans les Alpes, précédés d'un essai sur l'histoire naturelle des environs de Geneve
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Popular in the 1970s and 1980s, but now superseded by digital presentation software,
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allows the capture of high resolution panoramic images and eliminates the need for
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and contributed to a formative impulse toward panoramic vision and depiction.
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Marsh, John L. "Drama and Spectacle by the Yard: The Panorama in America."
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A Review of ‘The Panoramic River,’ at the Hudson River Museum - NYTimes.com
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used a very wide curved screen, with three synchronized projectors, and
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Discovering the Magic Kingdom: An Unofficial Disneyland Vacation Guide
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under the clear sky over the Chajnantor Plateau, in the Chilean Andes.
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Images, Images, Images: The Book of Programmed Multi-Image Production
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944:, Stanford, California Stanford University Press (published 2012),
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http://www.ohiomemory.org/cdm/ref/collection/p267401coll36/id/4168
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Sehsucht. Das Panorama als Massenunterhaltung des 19 Jahrhunderts
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in 1881. The painting measures about 10 metres in height with a
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The device of the panorama existed in painting, particularly in
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who was present for the first manned balloon flight by the
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This novel perspective was quickly conveyed to America by
132:. The word was coined in the 18th century by the English (
776:"Motion picture - Expressive elements of motion pictures"
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view or representation of a physical space, whether in
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The First Panoramas: Visions of British Imperialism.
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Sir Francis Ronalds: Father of the Electric Telegraph
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International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics
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movies are projected on a dome above the spectators.
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Wide-angle view or representation of a physical space
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at the center of London's entertainment district in
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on the border between Oman and United Arab Emirates
1272:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 681.
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259:and models became a very popular way to represent
467:(also known as multi-image slide presentations,
1028:Kenny, Michael F.; Schmitt, Raymond F. (1983).
657:Panoramic representation can be generated from
1199:Five volumes, 2,000pp. Pickering and Chatto.
366:of 112 meters. In the same year of 1881, the
231:in 1783, and by the American-born physician,
8:
1191:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
279:visual medium patented under the title
887:"The surprising history of the word 'dude'"
325:A panorama of London by Robert Barker, 1792
1195:Garrison, Laurie et al., editors (2013).
816:(Rev. and expanded ed.), MIT Press,
198:, as a means of generating an immersive "
194:, as early as 20 A.D., in those found in
1218:The Panorama: History of a mass medium.
1093:"ALMA Panoramic View with Carina Nebula"
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334:developed a machine to remove errors in
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67:of all important aspects of the article.
1197:Panoramas, 1787–1900 Texts and contexts
814:Virtual art: from illusion to immersion
812:Grau, Oliver; Custance, Gloria (2003),
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88:Panorama of the inner courtyard of the
600:Panoramic view of the antennas of the
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
243:and the first aerial crossing of the
7:
1061:Wyden Kivowitz, Scott (5 May 2014).
846:Two Voyages of Dr Jeffries with Mons
1064:Go Wider with Panoramic Photography
940:Mieszkowski, Jan (22 August 2012),
552:movies, using technologies such as
419:in Los Angeles, California (2004).
914:. London: Imperial College Press.
170:used to capture the larger scale.
25:
992:Jan Stanisław Kopczewski (1976),
628:, and museums. Starting in 1955,
412:, which measures 15 × 120 metres.
281:Apparatus for Exhibiting Pictures
104:πᾶν "all" + ὅραμα "view") is any
653:Non-photographic representations
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1235:University of Minnesota Press.
235:who had joined French aeronaut
55:may be too short to adequately
700:International Panorama Council
602:Atacama Large Millimeter Array
65:provide an accessible overview
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341:Royal Polytechnic Institution
1231:Oleksijczuk, Denise (2011).
1216:Oettermann, Stephan (1997).
1166:. Harvard University Press.
377:created and established the
186:. Neuchatel, 1779–96, pl. 8.
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1213:10, no. 3 (1976): 581–589.
1211:Journal of Popular Culture
1117:Joshua C. Shaffer (2010),
969:, Reaktion Books, page 214
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152:. The motion-picture term
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983:, Ulysses Press, page 204
255:In the mid-19th century,
32:Panorama (disambiguation)
1162:Altick, Richard (1978).
659:digital elevation models
263:, topographic views and
90:Great Mosque of Kairouan
1269:Encyclopædia Britannica
1188:Encyclopædia Britannica
1121:, AuthorHouse, page 200
1097:ESO Picture of the Week
979:Marty Olmstead (2002),
965:Bernard Comment (2004),
780:Encyclopedia Britannica
520:A vertical panorama or
212:experiments during the
996:, Interpress, page 220
994:Kosciuszko and Pulaski
910:Ronalds, B.F. (2016).
720:Omnidirectional camera
638:Swiss Transport Museum
636:for its parks and the
517:
216:era preceded European
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735:Panoramic tripod head
730:Panoramic photography
705:Leme panoramic camera
538:Further information:
512:Vertical panorama of
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429:Panoramic photography
417:Velaslavasay Panorama
375:Hendrik Willem Mesdag
290:The Morning Chronicle
237:Jean Pierre Blanchard
181:
87:
1302:Photography by genre
1297:Panorama photography
570:rotating line camera
343:in the early 1840s.
307:Notre Dame de France
251:As popular spectacle
229:Montgolfier brothers
30:For other uses, see
1164:The Shows of London
647:IMAX Dome / OMNIMAX
257:panoramic paintings
142:panoramic paintings
725:Panoramic painting
695:Google Street View
584:panoramic images.
518:
404:(1893) located in
402:Racławice Panorama
202:" experience of a
188:
94:
1249:978-0-8166-4860-3
1241:978-0-8166-4861-0
1069:Pearson Education
1047:978-0-87985-327-3
951:978-0-8047-8240-1
921:978-1-78326-917-4
823:978-0-262-07241-0
798:For more see the
398:Battle of Atlanta
391:Atlanta Cyclorama
348:Bourbaki Panorama
265:historical events
225:Benjamin Franklin
218:panorama painting
82:
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16:(Redirected from
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52:lead section
1277:Peak finder
1220:MIT Press.
1102:12 November
891:www.bbc.com
715:Multi-image
622:theme parks
469:slide shows
465:Multi-image
423:Photographs
387:Netherlands
356:Switzerland
336:perspective
295:Calton Hill
130:3D modeling
118:photography
1286:Categories
1226:0942299833
1172:0674807316
1139:2961-2975.
1128:1452063125
896:2020-04-14
785:2018-06-13
751:References
745:Widescreen
690:EveryScape
614:See also:
566:JavaScript
564:, or even
514:Jebel Jais
481:voice-over
473:35mm slide
277:360-degree
261:landscapes
136:) painter
106:wide-angle
73:April 2021
936:Jeff Wall
680:Cyclorama
582:gigapixel
522:vertorama
483:or music
438:degrees.
395:Civil War
383:The Hague
247:in 1785.
146:Edinburgh
57:summarize
18:Panoramic
1183:Panorama
967:Panorama
669:See also
661:such as
643:Cinerama
574:Panoscan
373:painter
273:panorama
269:immersed
200:panoptic
160:panorama
110:painting
98:panorama
685:Diorama
406:Wrocław
352:Lucerne
299:rotunda
241:England
196:Pompeii
174:History
155:panning
114:drawing
1247:
1239:
1224:
1203:
1170:
1126:
1075:
1044:
948:
918:
820:
630:Disney
410:Poland
371:marine
275:was a
192:murals
150:London
955:p.91)
558:Flash
485:track
478:audio
368:Dutch
204:vista
128:, or
102:Greek
1245:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1149:ACM.
1124:ISBN
1104:2013
1073:ISBN
1042:ISBN
946:ISBN
916:ISBN
818:ISBN
663:SRTM
568:. A
562:Java
148:and
122:film
1185:".
381:of
350:in
144:of
1288::
1266:.
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624:,
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96:A
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