1082:, who defended some of the Hollywood Ten in front of the committee in 1947, were labeled as Communist sympathizers or subversives and targeted for investigation themselves. Throughout the 1950s, the FBI tapped Crum's phones, opened his mail, and placed him under continuous surveillance. As a result, he lost most of his clients and, unable to cope with the stress of ceaseless harassment, committed suicide in 1959. Intimidating and dividing the left is now seen as a central purpose of the HUAC hearings. Fund-raising for once-popular humanitarian efforts became difficult, and despite the sympathies of many in the industry there was little open support in Hollywood for causes such as the
764:'s shield against self-incrimination (although, as before, Communist Party membership was not illegal). While this usually allowed a witness to avoid "naming names" without being indicted for contempt of Congress, "taking the Fifth" before HUAC guaranteed one's membership on the industry blacklist. Historians at times distinguish between the relatively official blacklist – the names of those who (a) were called by HUAC and, in whatever manner, refused to co-operate and/or (b) were identified as Communists in the hearings – and the
786:
883:– 'who read and commented upon any screenplay submitted to them. Although their criticism could be plentiful, stinging, and (sometimes) politically dogmatic, the author was entirely free to accept it or reject it as he or she pleased without incurring the slightest "consequence" or sanction.'" Much of the onscreen evidence of Communist influence uncovered by HUAC was feeble at best. One witness remembered Stander, while performing in a film, whistling the left-wing "
409:. Disney testified that the threat of Communists in the film industry was a serious one, and named specific people who had worked for him as probable Communists. Reagan testified that a small clique within his union was using "communist-like tactics" in attempting to steer union policy, but that he did not know if those (unnamed) members were communists or not, and that in any case he thought the union had them under control. (Later his first wife, actress
308:, a member of HUAC, held a press conference to declare that "one of the most dangerous plots ever instigated for the overthrow of this Government has its headquarters in Hollywood ... the greatest hotbed of subversive activities in the United States". Rankin promised, "We're on the trail of the tarantula now". Reports of Soviet repression in Eastern and Central Europe in the war's aftermath added more fuel to what became known as the "
328:(MPA), a political action group cofounded by Walt Disney, issued a pamphlet advising producers on the avoidance of "subtle communistic touches" in their films. Its counsel revolved around a list of ideological prohibitions, such as "Don't smear the free-enterprise system ... Don't smear industrialists ... Don't smear wealth ... Don't smear the profit motive ... Don't deify the 'common man' ... Don't glorify the collective".
1204:, one of the private firms that examined individuals for signs of Communist sympathies and "disloyalty". Marked by the group as unfit, he was fired by CBS Radio. Almost alone among the many victims of blacklisting, Faulk decided to sue AWARE in 1957. Though the case dragged through the courts for years, the suit itself was an important symbol of the building resistance to the blacklist.
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questions about their membership in the Screen
Writers Guild and Communist Party. The Committee demanded they admit their political beliefs and name names of other Communists. Nineteen of those refused to co-operate, and due to illnesses, scheduling conflicts, and exhaustion from the chaotic hearings, only 10 appeared before the Committee. These men became known as the Hollywood Ten.
108:(HUAC). These people were subpoenaed to appear before HUAC in October. The contempt citation included a criminal charge, which led to a highly publicized trial and an eventual conviction with a maximum of one year in jail in addition to a $ 1,000 fine (equivalent to $ 13,645 in 2023). The Congressional action prompted a group of studio executives, acting under the aegis of the
1107:) finds himself deserted by the good citizens of Hadleyville (read: Hollywood) when a gang of outlaws who had terrorized the town several years earlier (read: HUAC) returns." Cooper's lawman cleaned up Hadleyville, but Foreman was forced to leave for Europe to find work. Meanwhile, Kazan and Schulberg collaborated on a movie widely seen as justifying their decision to name names.
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670:, the conservative war veterans' group, was instrumental in pressuring the entertainment industry to exclude communists and their sympathizers. In 1949, the Americanism Division of the Legion issued its own blacklist – a roster of 128 people whom it claimed were participants in the "Communist Conspiracy". Among the names on the Legion's list was that of the playwright
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1300:. Like Adrian Scott and Lillian Hellman, however, a number of those on the blacklist remained there for an extended period – Lionel Stander, for instance, could not find work in Hollywood until 1965. Some of those who named names, like Kazan and Schulberg, argued for years after that they had made an ethically proper decision. Others, like actor
1154:. The film, concerning a strike by Mexican-American mine workers, was denounced as Communist propaganda when it was completed in 1953. Distributors boycotted it, newspapers and radio stations rejected advertisements for it, and the projectionists' union refused to run it. Nationwide in 1954, only around a dozen theaters exhibited it.
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group of ex-Fascists and
America-Firsters and anti-Semites, people who hate everybody, including Negroes, minority groups, and most likely themselves ... hese people are engaged in a conspiracy outside all the legal processes to undermine the very fundamental American concepts upon which our entire system of democracy exists.
452:, assured Bogart that they were not Communists. During the hearings, a local Washington paper reported that Hayden was a Communist. After returning to Hollywood, Bogart shouted at Danny Kaye, "You fuckers sold me out." The group came under attack as being naive or foolish. Under pressure from his studio,
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article "Movies to Oust Ten Cited For
Contempt of Congress; Major Companies Also Vote to Refuse Jobs to Communists – 'Hysteria, Surrender of Freedom' Charged by Defense Counsel; Movies Will Oust Ten Men Cited for Contempt of Congress After Voting to Refuse Employment to Communists", which appeared on
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suggests that, at this time, the First
Amendment's right of free expression in these cases was used to protect the powers of the government accusers instead of the rights of the citizen-victims. After witnessing the well-publicized ineffectiveness of the Ten's defense strategy, later defendants chose
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When
Dmytryk wrote his memoir about this period, he denounced the Ten, and defended his decision to work with HUAC. He claimed to have left the Communist Party before having been subpoenaed, defining himself as the "odd man out". He condemned the Ten's legal tactic of defiance, and regretted staying
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Acknowledging the potential for punishment, the Ten resisted the authority of HUAC. They yelled at the
Chairman and treated the Committee with open indignation. Upon receiving their contempt citations, they believed the Supreme Court would overturn the rulings, which did not turn out to be the case,
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In late
September 1947, HUAC subpoenaed 79 individuals on a claim that they were subversive and the supposition that they injected Communist propaganda into their films. Although never substantiating this claim, the investigators charged them with contempt of Congress when they refused to answer the
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described it as "the first industry admission of what has for some time been an open secret – that the threat of being labeled a political non-conformist, or worse, has been used against show business personalities, and that a screening system is at work determining these availabilities for roles".
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I know of a group of fanatics who are desperately trying to undermine the
Constitution of the United States by depriving artists and others of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness without due process of law ... I can tell names and cite instances and I am one of the first victims of it ... a
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inquired. Parks replied he knew the man, but had no knowledge of his political affiliations. No more was said about
Stander either by Parks or the committee – no accusation, no insinuation. Yet Stander's phone stopped ringing. Prior to Parks's testimony, Stander had worked on ten television shows in
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Don't present me with the choice of either being in contempt of this committee and going to jail or forcing me to really crawl through the mud to be an informer. For what purpose? I don't think it is a choice at all. I don't think this is really sportsmanlike. I don't think this is
American. I don't
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Belonging to the Communist Party did not constitute a crime, and the Committee's right to investigate these men was questionable in the first place. These men relied on the First Amendment's right to privacy, freedom of speech, and freedom of thought, but the Committee charged them with contempt of
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was pervasive in Hollywood. Two years later, Dies privately took testimony from a former Communist Party member, John L. Leech, who named forty-two movie industry professionals as Communists. After Leech repeated his charges in supposed confidence to a Los Angeles grand jury, many of the names were
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In the early days of the Martin Dies Committee ... the question had simply been, Are you a member of the Communist Party of the United States? As a countermeasure, the Party adopted a rule that automatically cancelled a Communist's membership the moment the question was asked. He could then answer
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On November 17, the Screen Actors Guild voted to make its officers swear a pledge asserting each was not a Communist. The following week, on November 24, the House of Representatives voted 346 to 17 to approve citations against the Hollywood Ten for contempt of Congress. The next day, following a
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Public support for the Hollywood Ten wavered, as everyday citizen-observers were never really sure what to make of them. Some of these men later wrote about their experiences as part of the Ten. John Howard Lawson, the Ten's unofficial leader, wrote a book attacking Hollywood for appeasing HUAC.
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spinoff listed 151 people in entertainment and broadcast journalism, along with records of their involvement in what the pamphlet meant to be taken as Communist or pro-Communist activities. A few of those named, such as Hellman, were already being denied employment in the motion picture, TV, and
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or the names of friends who posed as the actual writers (those who allowed their names to be used in this fashion were called "fronts"). Of the 204 who signed the amicus brief, 84 were themselves blacklisted. There was a more general chilling effect: Humphrey Bogart, who had been one of the most
84:
Even during the period of its strictest enforcement, from the late 1940s through to the late 1950s, the blacklist was rarely made explicit or easily verifiable, as it was the result of numerous individual decisions by the studios and was not the result of official legal action. Nevertheless, the
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The group's efforts dragged many others onto the blacklist: In 1954, "creenwriter Louis Pollock, a man without any known political views or associations, suddenly had his career yanked out from under him because the American Legion confused him with Louis Pollack, a California clothier, who had
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obituary stated he had "named names, pseudonyms and card numbers and was widely credited with being chiefly responsible for preventing communists from becoming entrenched in Hollywood production – something that foreign film unions have been unable to do." In a 65th-anniversary article in 2012,
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Many of the film industry professionals in whom HUAC had expressed interest were alleged to have been members of the Communist Party USA. Of the 43 people put on the witness list, 19 declared that they would not give evidence. Eleven of these 19 were called before the committee. Members of the
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describes, many Hollywood screenwriters had joined or associated with the local Communist Party chapter because it "offered a collective to a profession that was enmeshed in tremendous isolation at the typewriter. Their 'Writers' Clinic' had 'an informal "board" of respected screenwriters' –
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In light of the "Hollywood Ten"'s defiance of HUAC – in addition to refusing to testify, many had tried to read statements decrying the committee's investigation as unconstitutional – political pressure mounted on the film industry to demonstrate its "anti-subversive" bona fides. Late in the
135:
was published. Focused on the field of broadcasting, it identified 151 entertainment industry professionals in the context of "Red Fascists and their sympathizers". Soon, most of those named, along with a host of other artists, were barred from employment in most of the entertainment field.
589:, publicly announced that he had once been a Communist and was prepared to give evidence against others who had been as well. He was released early from jail; following his 1951 HUAC appearance, in which he described his brief membership in the party and named names, his career recovered.
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and was totally apolitical. Nine members of the Legion had picketed it anyway, giving rise to the controversy. By this time, people were not taking any chances. Ferrer immediately wired the Legion's national commander that he would be glad to join the veterans in their "fight against
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named him to HUAC in 1952. Dassin left for France, and spent much of his remaining career in Greece. Scholar Thomas Doherty describes how the HUAC hearings swept onto the blacklist those who had never even been particularly active politically, let alone suspected of being Communists:
394:, the House Un-American Activities Committee subpoenaed a number of persons working in the Hollywood film industry to testify at hearings. The committee had declared its intention to investigate whether Communist agents and sympathizers had been planting propaganda in American films.
768:– those others who were denied work because of their political or personal affiliations, real or imagined; the consequences, however, were largely the same. The graylist also refers more specifically to those who were denied work by the major studios, but could still find jobs on
801:. Their co-operation in describing the political leanings of their friends and professional associates effectively brought a halt to dozens of careers and compelled a number of artists to depart for Mexico or Europe. Others were also forced abroad in order to work. Director
776:, for instance, was called by HUAC when it was discovered that he had written some music reviews for a Communist newspaper. After he refused to name names, pointing out that he had never attended a Communist Party meeting, he found himself composing music for movies such as
580:
As far as I was concerned, it was a completely just verdict. I had contempt for that Congress and have had contempt for several since. And on the basis of guilt or innocence, I could never really complain very much. That this was a crime or misdemeanor was the complaint, my
620:– was one of those named by his former friend. Scott's next screen credit did not come until 1972 and he never produced another feature film. Some of those blacklisted continued to write for Hollywood or the broadcasting industry surreptitiously, using
857:(1991), in which the character based on Comingore "commits suicide rather than endure a long mental collapse". In real life, Comingore succumbed to alcoholism and died of a pulmonary disease at the age of fifty-eight. In the description of historians
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brought the CPUSA newfound credibility. During the war, membership in the party reached a peak of 50,000. As World War II drew to a close, perceptions changed again, with communism increasingly becoming a focus of American fears and hatred. In 1945,
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541:. Within weeks of taking over in May 1948, Hughes fired most of RKO's employees and virtually shut the studio down for six months as he had the political sympathies of the rest investigated. Then, just as RKO swung back into production,
950:– which had been founded two decades before by three future members of the Hollywood Ten – authorized the movie studios to "omit from the screen" the names of any individuals who had failed to clear themselves before Congress. Writer
3593:
At least a couple of recent histories incorrectly give December 3 as the date of the Waldorf Statement: Ross (2002), p. 217; Stone (2004), p. 365. Among the many 1947 sources that establish the correct date, there is the
520:. Their statement said that the ten would be fired or suspended without pay and not re-employed until they were cleared of contempt charges and had sworn that they were not Communists. The first Hollywood blacklist was in effect.
382:. In August and September 1946, Wilkerson published other columns containing names of numerous purported Communists and sympathizers. They became known as "Billy's List" and "Billy's Blacklist". In 1962, when Wilkerson died, his
236:, among other Hollywood figures. Dies said he would "clear" all those who co-operated by meeting with him in what he called "executive session". Within two weeks of the grand jury leak, all those on the list except for actress
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and it included a condemnation of the personalities involved, effectively ostracizing those named from the industry. These producers instituted compulsory oaths of loyalty from their employees with the threat of a blacklist.
1308:, who gave friendly testimony to HUAC after suffering on the blacklist for a time, "concede with remorse that their plan was to name their way back to work". Others were haunted by the choice they had made. In 1963, actor
528:
The HUAC hearings failed to turn up any evidence that Hollywood was secretly disseminating Communist propaganda, but the industry was nonetheless transformed. The fallout from the inquiry was a factor in the decision by
265:. According to historians Larry Ceplair and Steven Englund, "In actuality, the strike had resulted from Disney's overbearing paternalism, high-handedness, and insensitivity." Inspired by Disney, California State Senator
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270:
736:, the sponsor, said that it would not sponsor programs in which "controversial persons" were featured. Though the company later received thousands of calls protesting the decision, it was not reversed.
325:
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Committee for the First Amendment flew to Washington ahead of this climactic phase of the hearing, which commenced on Monday, October 27. Of the eleven "unfriendly witnesses", one, émigré playwright
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and as a result, they were convicted of contempt and fined $ 1,000 each (or, over $ 10,700 USD in 2016 dollars, when adjusted for inflation), and sentenced to six-months to one-year prison terms.
4744:"... the anti-communist frenzy of the 1950s ... crippled artistic and intellectual life in the US for decades. The film industry still suffers from the purge of left-wing and critical spirits."
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While mostly criticizing the studios for their weakness, Lawson also defends himself/the Ten and criticizes Edward Dmytryk for being the only one to recant and eventually co-operate with HUAC.
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In 1951, Dare appeared before HUAC, lied about having never been a Communist, and continued to work in the entertainment industry. He was blacklisted two years later for his involvement in
413:, stated in her biography written with Joe Morella that Reagan's allegations against friends and colleagues led to tension in their marriage, eventually resulting in their divorce.) Actor
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Lawson: I have told you that I will offer my beliefs, my affiliations and everything else to the American public and they will know where I stand as they do from what I have written.
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Like Parks and Dmytryk, others also co-operated with the committee. Some friendly witnesses gave broadly damaging testimony with less apparent reluctance, most prominently director
864:
For all that, evidence that Communists were actually using Hollywood films as vehicles for subversion remained hard to come by. Schulberg reported that the manuscript of his novel
4583:
1358:
The following ten individuals were cited for contempt of Congress and blacklisted after refusing to answer questions about their alleged involvement with the Communist Party:
1197:
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Vaughn, Robert. (2004). Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting, 2nd ed. New York: Proscenium/Limelight Editions. (Originally published New York: Putnam, 1972).
674:. Hellman had written or contributed to the screenplays of approximately ten motion pictures up to that point; she was not employed again by a Hollywood studio until 1966.
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brief signed by 204 Hollywood professionals. After the court denied review, the Hollywood Ten began serving one-year prison sentences in 1950. One of the Ten, screenwriter
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504:(MPAA)), declared to the committee that he would never "employ any proven or admitted Communist because they are just a disruptive force, and I don't want them around".
469:
456:, to distance himself from the Hollywood Ten, Bogart negotiated a statement that did not denounce the committee, but said that his trip was "ill-advised, even foolish".
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4110:
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7910:, series of interviews and transcripts (many online) from Center for Oral History Research, UCLA Library Special Collections, University of California, Los Angeles.
843:(UPA) was purged of a large portion of its staff, while New York-based Tempo was entirely crushed. HUAC investigations effectively destroyed families. Screenwriter
805:
was among the best known of these. Briefly a Communist, Dassin had left the party in 1939. He was immediately blacklisted after Edward Dmytryk and fellow filmmaker
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Christensen and Haas (2005), pp. 116–117 ("screened in only eleven theaters"); Weigand (2002), p. 133 ("arranged showings of the film in only fourteen theaters").
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followed in December, also bearing Trumbo's name. The blacklist was now clearly coming to an end, but its effects continue to reverberate even until the present.
387:
Wilkerson's son apologized for the paper's role in the blacklist, stating that his father was motivated by revenge for his own thwarted ambition to own a studio.
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Scholars Paul Buhle and Dave Wagner state that Hayden "was widely believed to have drunk himself into a near-suicidal depression decades before his 1986 death".
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be hired as musical director for her new series, also on CBS. The first main break in the Hollywood blacklist followed soon after. On January 20, 1960, director
1454:, screenwriter Lester Cole stated that all of the Hollywood Ten had been Communist Party USA members at some point. Other members of the Hollywood Ten, such as
77:, and other American entertainment professionals were barred from work by the studios based on their membership in, alleged membership in, or sympathy with the
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and assembly. Included among the questions they refused to answer was one now generally rendered as "Are you now, or have you ever been, a member of the
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John Henry Faulk won his lawsuit in 1962. With this court decision, the private blacklisters and those who used them were put on notice that they were
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The struggles attending the blacklist were played out metaphorically on the big screen in various ways. As described by film historian James Chapman, "
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The hunt for subversives extended into every branch of the entertainment industry. In the field of animation, two studios in particular were affected:
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of 1939. The U.S. government began turning its attention to the possible links between Hollywood and the party during this period. Under then-chairman
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995:, who used to be no more progressive than hundreds of other actors and had already been grilled by HUAC. The picture itself was based on the life of
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and David Wagner, "premature strokes and heart attacks were fairly common , along with heavy drinking as a form of suicide on the installment plan".
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851:, who refused to name names. Divorcing Comingore, Collins took the couple's young son, as well. The family's story was later dramatized in the film
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109:
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transcript of the writer's testimony (preceded by excerpts of actor Ronald Reagan's testimony – see below for link to complete Reagan transcript)
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pursued the correction of screen credits from movies of the 1950s and early 1960s to properly reflect the work of blacklisted writers such as
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In fact, the legal tactics of those refusing to testify had changed by this time; instead of relying on the First Amendment, they invoked the
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Another influential group was American Business Consultants Inc., founded in 1947. In the subscription information for its weekly publication
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In early 1948, all of the Hollywood Ten were convicted of contempt. Following a series of unsuccessful appeals, the cases arrived before the
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recalled that he had briefly been placed on the blacklist after dating a member of the party, despite his own politics being conservative.
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publicly announced that Dalton Trumbo, one of the best known members of the Hollywood Ten, was the screenwriter of his forthcoming film
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In 1951, with the U.S. Congress now under Democratic control, HUAC launched a second investigation of Hollywood and Communism. As actor
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The initial cracks in the entertainment industry blacklist were evident on television, specifically at CBS. In 1957, blacklisted actor
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The first systematic Hollywood blacklist was instituted on November 25, 1947, the day after ten writers and directors were cited for
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about films which he said communist influence in Hollywood had prevented from being made: among them were proposed adaptations of
468:, ultimately chose to answer the committee's questions (following which he left the country). The other ten refused, citing their
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1953:
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When Stander was himself called before HUAC, he began by pledging his full support in the fight against "subversive" activities:
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Thomas: That's not the question. That's not the question. The question is – have you ever been a member of the Communist Party?
732:, in which she had been cast as Mrs. Aldrich. NBC had received between 20 and 30 phone calls protesting her being in the show.
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The Hollywood Book of Scandals: The Shocking, Often Disgraceful Deeds and Affairs of More than 100 American Movie and TV Idols
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blacklist quickly and directly damaged or ended the careers and income of scores of individuals working in the film industry.
38:
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Parks ultimately testified, becoming, however reluctantly, a "friendly witness", and found himself blacklisted, nonetheless.
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The others remained silent and most were unable to obtain work in the American film and television industry for many years.
143:, a Communist Party member from 1943 to 1948 and member of the Hollywood Ten, was credited as the screenwriter of the film
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FBI men. It has no affiliation whatsoever with any government agency." Notwithstanding that claim, it seems the editors of
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324:, led to a major revival of institutional anticommunist activity, publicly spearheaded by HUAC. The following year, the
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I was a rat, a stoolie, and the names I named of those close friends were blacklisted and deprived of their livelihood.
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about it being 'better to die on your feet than to live on your knees' into a pep talk delivered by a football coach."
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159:(also 1960). Many of those blacklisted, however, were still barred from work in their professions for years afterward.
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Murray, Lawrence L. (1975). "Monsters, Spys, and Subversives: The Film Industry Responds to the Cold War, 1945–1955",
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During this same period, a number of influential newspaper columnists covering the entertainment industry, including
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A number of non-governmental organizations participated in enforcing and expanding the blacklist; in particular, the
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was uttered by the actor Larry Parks during testimony before HUAC. "Do you know Lionel Stander?" committee counsel
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Edwin Rolfe: A Biographical Essay and Guide to the Rolfe Archive at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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Four months after refusing to co-operate with HUAC, Dagget appeared again before the committee and named names.
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The Hollywood blacklist was rooted in events of the 1930s and the early 1940s, encompassing the height of the
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Kenneth Billingsley, Hollywood Party: How Communism Seduced the American Film Industry in the 1930s and 1940s
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As William O'Neill describes, pressure was maintained even on those who had ostensibly "cleared" themselves:
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newsletter warned readers about a radio talk show that had recently expanded its audience by moving from the
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Lawson: It's unfortunate and tragic that I have to teach this committee the basic principles of Americanism.
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1138:(also 1954), working independently in New Mexico with fellow blacklisted Hollywood professionals – producer
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Others disagree about how Communists affected the film industry. The author Kenneth Billingsley, writing in
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6585:"HUAC Hollywood Investigation Testimony, October 1947: Unfriendly Witnesses – Howard Lawson (Screenwriter)"
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for the professional and financial damage they caused. This helped to bring an end to publications such as
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in 1950. Since 1947, he had written or co-written approximately seventeen motion pictures without credit.
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advertising agency, which had ordered him dropped from the lead role in a television series it sponsored.
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Members of the Hollywood Ten and their families in 1950, protesting the impending incarceration of the ten
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Lawson: I am framing my answer in the only way in which any American citizen can frame his answer to ...
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874:, whose comments he had solicited. The significance of such interactions was questionable. As historian
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Kenneth Billingsley, "Hollywood's Missing Movies: Why American films have ignored life under communism"
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81:, or on the basis of their refusal to assist congressional investigations into the party's activities.
7820:
3558:
Thomas: Are you a member of the Communist Party or have you ever been a member of the Communist Party?
2586:
2415:
1899:
1869:
8119:
7431:
Schwartz, Jerry (1999). "Some Actors Outraged by Kazan Honor", Associated Press, March 13 (available
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argues that the film is "undermined" by its "embarrassing special pleading on behalf of informers".
30:
This article is about 20th-century political blacklists. For 21st-century lists of screenplays, see
7840:"McCarthy Era Blacklist Victims, Peace Groups, Academics, and Media File Amicus Briefs in CCR Case"
7530:
Verrier, Richard (2011). "Writers Guild Restores Screenplay Credit to Trumbo for 'Roman Holiday'",
4196:'No' without perjuring himself. The final wording ... was adopted to circumvent the Party's tactic.
3410:
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3194:
3135:
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2943:
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2793:
2319:
2175:
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1117:, including Oscars for Best Film, Kazan's direction, and Schulberg's screenplay. The film featured
1032:, regularly offered up names with the suggestion that they should be added to the blacklist. Actor
896:
853:
785:
715:
625:
prominent members of the Committee for the First Amendment, felt compelled to write an article for
477:
406:
237:
192:
78:
31:
7721:
7037:
American Film Institute Catalog – Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911–1960
5693:"Climate Of Fear: 'Blacklist' Chronicles Careers, Lives Trashed During Witch Hunts For Communists"
5015:
4856:
3647:, a 1939 theatrical production. Soon afterward, he recanted his earlier testimony and named names.
3509:
3458:
3446:
3159:
2925:
2895:
2691:
2223:
1335:. On December 19, 2011, the guild, acting on a request for an investigation made by his dying son
870:(later a screenplay, as well) had been subject to an ideological critique by Hollywood Ten writer
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379:
286:
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145:
7736:
Communist Activity in the Entertainment Industry: FBI Surveillance Files on Hollywood, 1942–1958
2769:
2745:
2640:
2550:
2502:
1911:
1221:, then entering its third season on the network. On November 30, 1958, a live CBS production of
1037:
847:, after a brief period on the blacklist, became a friendly witness and dumped his wife, actress
726:
sympathizer in the pamphlet, and was immediately removed from the cast of the television sitcom
273:, launched an investigation of "Reds in movies". The probe fell flat, and was mocked in several
261:, the industry trade magazine, declaring his conviction that "Communist agitation" was behind a
7432:
7051:
No Surrender! No Retreat!: African-American Pioneer Performers of 20th Century American Theater
6654:
3728:
934:, which described the rise of communism in Russia. Authors Ronald and Allis Radosh, writing in
8083:
8036:
7836:
detailed examination of legal issues involved in HUAC proceedings by historian Ellen Schrecker
7800:
7785:
7764:
7743:
7725:
7707:
7656:
7616:
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7482:
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7408:
7388:
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7346:
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7304:
7290:
7276:
7262:
7248:
7216:
7202:
7188:
7174:
7160:
7146:
7132:
7114:
7100:
7068:
7054:
7040:
7026:
7012:
6998:
6984:
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6942:
6928:
6914:
6900:
6886:
6872:
6854:
6840:
6826:
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6758:
6725:
6704:
6690:
6676:
6246:
6041:
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4969:
4526:
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4184:
4146:
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3732:
3699:
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3580:
Lawson: And I shall continue to fight for the Bill of Rights, which you are trying to destroy.
3552:
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3302:
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3206:
2679:
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and HUAC; the results of that access became widely apparent with the June 1950 publication of
517:
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448:
to protest the government's targeting of the film industry. Members of the committee, such as
337:
245:
225:
113:
94:
6114:
5692:
4948:
4910:
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7703:
7479:
Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism
7082:
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1386:
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1193:
1129:
996:
924:
910:
880:
681:, "The Newsletter of Facts to Combat Communism", it declared that it was run by "a group of
632:
616:
598:
371:
309:
204:
155:
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7907:
7872:
7827:
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1947:
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671:
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449:
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375:
316:
triumph in the 1946 Congressional elections, which saw the party take control of both the
217:
3608:
Blankfort gave co-operative, if uninformative, testimony to HUAC and was not blacklisted.
1025:
6740:
1281:
premiered – the first movie to bear Trumbo's name since he had received story credit on
7973:
3751:
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1785:
1737:
1459:
1380:
1244:
1240:
1223:
1196:. Host of an afternoon comedy radio show, Faulk was a leftist active in his union, the
1166:
1114:
992:
985:
On December 27, 1952, the American Legion announced that it disapproved of a new film,
815:
798:
586:
465:
414:
363:
305:
241:
229:
6115:"Actor William Marshall Accused of Being a Communist - Jet Magazine, January 21, 1954"
1074:
The Hollywood blacklist had long gone hand in hand with the Red-baiting activities of
642:
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1815:
1773:
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733:
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493:
433:
402:
351:
347:
233:
196:
140:
70:
7143:
A Talent for Trouble: The Life of Hollywood's Most Acclaimed Director, William Wyler
5543:"Honoring the Life and Accomplishments of the Late Ossie Davis | Capitol Words"
112:, to fire the artists – the "Hollywood Ten" – and make what has become known as the
17:
7998:
7988:
7958:
7886:
7634:
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3622:
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1995:
1851:
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593:
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355:
281:
221:
150:
131:
66:
50:
7564:
Just My Soul Responding: Rhythm and Blues, Black Consciousness, and Race Relations
7371:
Programming for TV, Radio, and the Internet: Strategy, Development, and Evaluation
7273:
Constructing Black Selves: Caribbean American Narratives and the Second Generation
6236:
954:, for instance, one of the Hollywood Ten and still on the blacklist, had received
7885:
correspondent Elizabeth Farnsworth with two blacklisted artists, writer/producer
6795:
Hide in Plain Sight: The Hollywood Blacklistees in Film and Television, 1950–2002
1066:"plays a small-town librarian who refuses, on principle, to remove a book called
789:
Anticommunist tract from the 1950s, decrying the "REDS of Hollywood and Broadway"
7968:
7843:
7157:
The Final Victim of the Blacklist: John Howard Lawson, Dean of the Hollywood Ten
3491:
3452:
3416:
3386:
3362:
3350:
3254:
3165:
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2973:
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2733:
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2646:
2301:
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2229:
2205:
2169:
2088:
2013:
2007:
1983:
1959:
1923:
1845:
1839:
1767:
1749:
1707:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1584:
1555:
1513:
1429:
1374:
1332:
1301:
1201:
1180:
1118:
1113:(1954) became one of the most honored films in Hollywood history, winning eight
1104:
1063:
1053:
1048:
888:
769:
745:
530:
425:
418:
398:
367:
359:
301:
297:
252:
4832:"Blacklisted Writer Gets credit Restored after 60 years for Oscar-Winning Film"
4216:
1462:, publicly admitted to being Communists while testifying before the Committee.
7695:
7065:
Poverty in the United States: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, and Policy
6767:
Boyer, Edward J. (1996). "Danny Dare, 91; Blacklisted Choreographer, Dancer",
3570:
Thomas: Then you deny ... You refuse to answer that question, is that correct?
3547:
The following transcript of an excerpt from the interrogation of screenwriter
3308:
3087:
3051:
3021:
2949:
2883:
2805:
2721:
2685:
2526:
2451:
2397:
2313:
2307:
2187:
2100:
2094:
1941:
1863:
1833:
1743:
1543:
1235:, along with his literary partner, Joseph Fields. The following year, actress
1006:
978:
in the mid-1940s, was nowhere to be seen when the movie was released in 1953.
858:
794:
441:
410:
290:
74:
7287:
Congressional Theatre: Dramatizing McCarthyism on Stage, Film, and Television
6939:
The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century
4576:"Beloved actor-comedian Orson Bean, 91, hit and killed by car on Venice Blvd"
4498:
6955:. East Brunswick, N.J., London, and Toronto: Associated University Presses.
2889:
2181:
2127:
2106:
2071:
1977:
1971:
1917:
1881:
1821:
1151:
1099:
887:" as his character waited for an elevator. "Another noted that screenwriter
723:
627:
621:
212:
6911:
Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America
6899:(1971), Merle Miller and John Cogley. New York: Arno Press/New York Times.
3568:
Lawson: ... a question that invades his ... absolutely invades his privacy.
116:. It was announced via a news release after the major producers met at the
53:
in the mid-20th century in the United States during the early years of the
7896:
FBI Documents on Communist Infiltration – Motion Picture Industry (COMPIC)
7842:
news release focused on 2009 brief filed by former blacklistees including
7077:
Goldstein, Patrick (1999). "Many Refuse to Clap as Kazan Receives Oscar",
7067:, ed. Gwendolyn Mink and Alice O'Connor. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
635:, which had continued its state-level investigations, summoned songwriter
537:, to leave the industry. As a result, the studio passed into the hands of
3937:"Blacklist: Billy Wilkerson's Son Apologizes for Publication's Dark Past"
3171:
3027:
3015:
2739:
1103:(1952), in which a town marshal (played, ironically, by friendly witness
958:
in 1950 for writing, years earlier, the story on which the screenplay of
54:
7467:, ed. Matthew Bernstein. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
6701:
The Red And The Blacklist: The Intimate Memoir of a Hollywood Expatriate
5244:
McGill (2005), pp. 249–250; Ward (1998), p. 323; Cogley (1956), pp. 8–9.
4002:
3968:
7398:
Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television
6837:
The Inquisition in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community, 1930–1960
6420:
Perebinossoff, Gross, and Gross (2005), p. 9; Kisseloff (1995), p. 416.
4678:
Film Maker rues 10 years as a red, By C.P.Trussell, NY Times, 25.5.1951
2082:
37:
7763:
Nizer, Louis. (1966). The Jury Returns. New York: Doubleday & Co.
6238:
The Inquisition in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community 1930–1960
1165:
was one of the first to break the blacklist. Although he was named by
1036:
received an out-of-court settlement to end a 1954 lawsuit against the
512:
at New York's Waldorf-Astoria hotel, AMPP President Johnston issued a
27:
Mid-20th century banning of suspected Communists from US entertainment
7592:
Red Feminism: American Communism and the Making of Women's Liberation
7159:. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press.
7039:. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press.
5044:. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 19–21.
4523:
Red Star over Hollywood: The Film Colony's Long Romance with the Left
4076:
Red Star over Hollywood: The Film Colony's Long Romance with the Left
3910:"The Hollywood Reporter, After 65 Years, Addresses Role in Blacklist"
3617:
Madeline Lee – who was married to actor Jack Gilford, also listed by
1505:(an asterisk after the entry indicates the person was also listed in
1428:
Congress for refusing to answer questions. Later defendants – except
1185:
1097:, who had refused to testify before the committee, wrote the western
936:
Red Star over Hollywood: The Film Colony's Long Romance with the Left
417:
declared: "I am a witch hunter if the witches are Communists. I am a
240:
had met with the HUAC chairman. Dies "cleared" everyone except actor
7738:. Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America (available
6995:
A Shadow of Red: Communism and the Blacklist in Radio and Television
6981:
Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, McCarthyism, and American Culture
1443:
to plead the Fifth Amendment (against self-incrimination), instead.
7604:
Weinraub, Bernard (2000). "Blacklisted Screenwriters Get Credits",
7459:
Smith, Jeff (1999). "'A Good Business Proposition': Dalton Trumbo,
1273:, a decision now recognized as being largely made by star/producer
718:
was the first performer to lose employment because of a listing in
93:"Hollywood Ten" redirects here. For the eponymous documentary, see
1579:(see, e. g., Schrecker , p. 244; Barnouw , pp. 122–124)
1047:
968:
was based. There was no more of that until the 1960s. The name of
784:
712:
instituted a loyalty oath which it required of all its employees.
641:
280:
The subsequent wartime alliance between the United States and the
62:
36:
7369:
Perebinossoff, Philippe, Brian Gross, and Lynne S. Gross (2005).
7185:
A Documentary History of the Communist Party of the United States
6270:"Jeanette M. Gillerman Pepper Bello's Obituary on New York Times"
5921:
5919:
5900:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5809:
5807:
5396:
5394:
5361:
5359:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
424:
In contrast, other leading Hollywood figures, including director
7913:
7023:
McCarthyism, The Great American Red Scare: A Documentary History
6925:
The Nightmare Decade: The Life and Times of Senator Joe McCarthy
5603:
5601:
4460:
4458:
3621:– was frequently confused with another actress of the era named
708:
meant that scores more were placed on the blacklist. That year,
181:
7917:
6851:
Cinemas of the World: Film and Society from 1895 to the Present
4888:
Anti-Communism in Twentieth Century America: A Critical History
4807:. Writers Guild of America, West. July 17, 2000. Archived from
3723:
Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices
1626:, screenwriter, mentioned in Venona intercepts of Soviet Agents
1173:
in spring 1951, he directed in December 1952 the Broadway Play
326:
Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals
7797:
The Broadcast 41 : women and the anti-Communist blacklist
7702:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press (available
7633:
Berg, Sandra (2006). "When Noir Turned Black" (interview with
7465:
Controlling Hollywood: Censorship/Regulation in the Studio Era
7331:. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press.
7113:. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press.
6809:
Blacklisted: The Film Lover's Guide to the Hollywood Blacklist
4926:
The Logic of Persecution: Free Expression and the McCarthy Era
4642:
Cohen (2004), pp. 187–188; Ceplair and Englund (2003), p. 345.
709:
4990:"Hollywood Still Loves Very Red Dalton Trumbo – Human Events"
1070:
from the shelves when the local council deems it subversive".
6895:
Cogley, John (1956). "Report on Blacklisting." Collected in
6755:
Anything Your Little Heart Desires: An American Family Story
6635:
Boyer (1996); Navasky (1980), p. 74; Cogley (1956), p. 124.
4138:
The Performance of Power: Theatrical Discourse and Politics
564:; among the submissions filed in defense of the ten was an
553:. This was one of the crucial steps in the collapse of the
6477:"SHEPARD TRAUBE, 76, IS DEAD; STAGE PRODUCER AND DIRECTOR"
5151:
Horne (2006), pp. 204–205, 224; Goudsouzian (2004), p. 88.
3576:
Lawson: I have written for Americanism for many years ...
1267:
would give Trumbo screen credit for his role as writer on
484:, and began criminal proceedings against them in the full
312:". The growth of conservative political influence and the
7858:
transcript of the actor's testimony of October 23, 1947 (
7718:
Hollywood on Trial: The Story of the 10 Who Were Indicted
6883:
Projecting Politics: Political Messages in American Films
5289:
Denning (1998), p. 374; Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 108.
4905:
Hollywood on Trial: The Story of the 10 Who Were Indicted
1231:, appeared with the proper writing credit of blacklisted
1189:
opened at the Fine Arts Theater and stayed for 20 weeks.
7734:
Leab, Daniel J., with guide by Robert E. Lester (1991).
7665:
Briley, Ronald (1994). "Reel History and the Cold War",
7594:. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
7343:
A Better World: Stalinism and the American Intellectuals
6967:
Radical Innocence: A Critical Study of the Hollywood Ten
6823:
Sound and Vision: 60 Years of Motion Picture Soundtracks
5638:
5636:
5463:
Denning (1998), p. 374; Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 20.
4830:
Devall, Cheryl & Osburn, Paige (December 19, 2011).
3555:
gives an example of the tenor of some of the exchanges:
300:
assailing the "alien minded Russian Jews in Hollywood".
180:
strikes during the 1930s increased tensions between the
7509:. Manfull, Helen, ed. New York: Evans and Company. ISBN
7507:
Additional Dialogue: Letters of Dalton Trumbo 1942–1962
7493:
Seven Dirty Words: The Life and Crimes of George Carlin
7097:
Hollywood Exile, Or How I Learned to Love the Blacklist
4611:
4609:
3668:
Hollywood Exile, or How I Learned to Love the Blacklist
7445:
Scott, William Berryman, and Peter M. Rutkoff (1999).
7419:
The Age of McCarthyism: A Brief History with Documents
7373:. Burlington, Mass., and Oxford: Focal Press/Elsiver.
7329:
The Cold War Romance of Lillian Hellman and John Melby
5510:
5508:
4561:
4559:
4557:
3670:. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. pp. ix.
836:
Stander was clearly speaking of the committee itself.
346:, published a "TradeView" column entitled "A Vote For
271:
Joint Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities
5335:
Schwartz, J. (1999); Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 50.
5072:
Ceplair and Englund (2003), p. 403; Goldstein (1999).
4722:
4720:
639:
to testify about his participation in the committee.
631:
magazine denying he was a Communist sympathizer. The
6839:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
6687:
Tube of Plenty: The Evolution of American Television
3582:
Thomas: Officer, take this man away from the stand.
1192:
A key figure in bringing an end to blacklisting was
8071:
8028:
8012:
7951:
7834:"Congressional Committees and Unfriendly Witnesses"
4928:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 132.
4135:Case, Sue-Ellen; Reinelt, Janelle G., eds. (1991).
4113:. USC-Feuchtwanger Memorial Library. Archived from
2322:, former president of radio and TV directors' guild
1227:, based on short stories written by then-Communist
1198:
American Federation of Television and Radio Artists
557:that had governed Hollywood for a quarter-century.
7576:Ward, Jerry Washington, and Robert Butler (2008).
7275:. New York and London: New York University Press.
4940:
4902:
4183:. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 59.
4063:What Dreams Were Made Of: Movie Stars of the 1940s
1215:as an associate producer for his anthology series
7686:Georgakas, Dan (1992). "Hollywood Blacklist", in
7225:Korvin, Charles (1997). "Actors Suffered, Too" ,
7213:The Box: An Oral History of Television, 1920–1961
7063:Goldfield, Michael (2004). "Communist Party", in
6061:
6059:
6057:
4392:. Today.com (Associated Press). August 19, 2004.
7613:Metropolis: The American City in Popular Culture
7025:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6689:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3908:Baum, Gary; Miller, Daniel (November 19, 2012).
3877:Baum, Gary; Miller, Daniel (November 19, 2012).
3768:Kirk Douglas, "My Spartacus Broke All the Rules"
421:. I would like to see them all back in Russia."
390:In October 1947, drawing upon the list named in
216:reported in the press, including those of stars
4965:Hollywood Red: The Autobiography of Lester Cole
3969:"How the Film and Television Blacklists Worked"
3696:Sex and Violence: The Hollywood Censorship Wars
578:
211:(HUAC) released a report in 1938 claiming that
7313:Nelson, Cary, and Jefferson Hendricks (1990).
6587:. Authentic History Center. October 29, 1947.
4687:Bosley Crowther, Hot Stuff, NY Times 10.6.1956
4078:. San Francisco: Encounter Books, pp. 161–162.
3879:"Blacklist: THR Addresses Role After 65 Years"
1121:, one of the best known actors to name names.
972:, who had written the original screenplay for
7929:
7449:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
6881:Christensen, Terry and Peter J. Haas (2005).
6735:Bogart, Humphrey (1948). "I'm No Communist",
4947:. New York: Masses & Mainstream. p.
4245:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 228.
4111:"Bertolt Brecht's Appearance Before the HUAC"
4001:"testimony of Ronald Reagan and Walt Disney"
1052:The first Hollywood movie to overtly take on
596:, who had produced four of Dmytryk's films –
8:
7875:transcript of excerpts from PBS documentary
7123:Graulich, Melody, and Stephen Tatum (2003).
6871:, 14th ed., ed. John Pym. London: Time Out.
6675:, 14th ed., ed. John Pym. London: Time Out.
6371:
6369:
5853:
5851:
4242:Dalton Trumbo, Blacklisted Hollywood Radical
3599:the front page of the newspaper November 26.
662:have often been guests on Gaeth's program."
660:Communist Party members and fellow-travelers
585:In September 1950, one of the Ten, director
7683:Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2019.
7495:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press.
6969:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
6835:Ceplair, Larry, and Steven Englund (2003).
1345:(1953), almost sixty years after the fact.
1183:. In June 1956, his French film production
1078:'s FBI. Adversaries of HUAC such as lawyer
823:the previous 100 days. Afterwards, nothing.
689:had direct access to the files of both the
480:?". The HUAC formally accused these ten of
195:(CPUSA) lost substantial support after the
149:(1960), and publicly acknowledged by actor
7936:
7922:
7914:
7550:World Film Directors-Volume One: 1890–1945
6703:. New York: Thunder's Mouth/Nation Books.
6241:. University of California Press. p.
6073:
6071:
5129:
5127:
5042:Odd Man Out: A Memoir of the Hollywood Ten
4180:Odd Man Out: A Memoir of the Hollywood Ten
8130:Political repression in the United States
7289:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7261:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
7245:RKO: The Biggest Little Major of Them All
7131:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
6885:. Armonk, N.Y., and London: M.E. Sharpe.
6305:
6303:
6221:
6219:
6217:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5297:
5295:
5195:
5193:
5054:Herman (1997), p. 356; Dick (1989), p. 7.
4890:. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. p. 77.
4525:. San Francisco: Encounter Books (2005).
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
3935:Wilerson III, W. R. (November 19, 2012).
7407:. Malden, Mass., and Oxford: Blackwell.
7317:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
7247:. Santa Monica, California: Roundtable.
6649:Anderson, John (2007). "Old Hollywood",
6235:Ceplair, Larry; Englund, Steven (1983).
5650:
5648:
5384:
5382:
5380:
4789:
4787:
4109:Schuetze-Coburn, Marje (February 1998).
4095:
4093:
4087:Ceplair and Englund (2003), pp. 281–282.
4065:. Rutgers University Press, 2011, p. 92.
4029:Ceplair and Englund (2003), pp. 275–279.
3810:Ceplair and Englund (2003), pp. 157–158.
3798:Ceplair and Englund (2003), pp. 156–157.
814:n March 21, 1951, the name of the actor
7720:. New York: Boni & Gaer (excerpted
6983:. New York: Columbia University Press.
6807:Buhle, Paul, and David Wagner (2003b).
6793:Buhle, Paul, and David Wagner (2003a).
6037:Zero Dances: A Biography of Zero Mostel
4439:
4437:
3872:
3870:
3859:(1946-07-29). "A Vote For Joe Stalin".
3658:
498:Association of Motion Picture Producers
397:The hearings began with appearances by
110:Association of Motion Picture Producers
7447:New York Modern: The Arts and the City
7187:, vol. 3. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood.
6825:. New York: Billboard/Watson-Guptill.
4909:. New York: Boni & Gaer. pp.
3947:from the original on December 14, 2017
3578:Thomas: Stand away from the stand ...
3574:Thomas: Stand away from the stand ...
3437:(1907–1983), director and screenwriter
1466:with the group for as long as he did.
460:told the group that "we oughta fold".
378:, Henry Meyers, Theodore Strauss, and
350:". It named as Communist sympathizers
269:, chairman of the state legislature's
209:House Un-American Activities Committee
139:The blacklist lasted until 1960, when
129:On June 22, 1950, a pamphlet entitled
106:House Un-American Activities Committee
89:Initial blacklist of the Hollywood Ten
7877:The Legacy of the Hollywood Blacklist
7653:Inside Out: A Memoir of the Blacklist
7516:(London), October 8, 2008 (available
7512:"Oliver Crawford: Hollywood Writer",
7173:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo.
7145:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo.
7099:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
7011:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
4867:from the original on 30 December 2012
4431:Quoted in Belton (1994), pp. 202–203.
4390:"Composer Elmer Bernstein Dead at 82"
4259:from the original on February 2, 2024
4003:http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6458/
3806:
3804:
891:had inserted lines from a famous pro-
502:Motion Picture Association of America
244:, who was fired by the movie studio,
7:
7463:, and the End of the Blacklist", in
7345:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction.
7201:, 2d ed. New York: HarperPerennial.
5691:Johnson, Allan (February 27, 1996).
5523:Boyer (1996); Cogley (1956), p. 124.
5133:Ward and Butler (2008), pp. 178–179.
5083:"Irving Lerner: A Career in Context"
3971:. Florida International University.
3727:. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. pp.
3689:
3687:
1253:. Six and a half months later, with
908:magazine, said that Trumbo wrote in
8160:Anti-communism in the United States
7259:Fireweed: A Political Autobiography
6897:Blacklisting: An Original Anthology
6724:. Roseville, CA: Prima Publishing.
6720:Billingsley, Kenneth Lloyd (2000).
5169:Nelson and Hendricks (1990), p. 53.
5103:Ceplair and Englund (2003), p. 401.
4565:Ceplair and Englund (2003), p. 388.
4361:Ceplair and Englund (2003), p. 387.
3916:from the original on August 6, 2015
1239:insisted that blacklisted composer
748:said when called before the panel,
104:for refusing to testify before the
7849:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
6475:Fraser, C. Gerald (25 July 1983).
5943:Graulich and Tatum (2003), p. 115.
5913:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. viii.
5016:"Hollywood Ten – American history"
3889:from the original on 6 August 2015
2577:, actor, screenwriter and director
1812:, journalist and radio commentator
1561:William Sweets, radio personality*
1501:Between January 1948 and June 1950
1005:refused to co-operate with HUAC."
543:Hughes made the decision to settle
25:
8110:History of Hollywood, Los Angeles
8020:Committee for the First Amendment
7688:Encyclopedia of the American Left
6717:in Ross (2002), pp. 193–212.
6574:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 248.
6565:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. vii.
6556:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 111.
6538:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 209.
6502:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 141.
6465:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 175.
6429:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 218.
6411:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 101.
6402:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 208.
6384:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 142.
6336:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 253.
6327:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 163.
6318:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 247.
6202:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 157.
6175:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 110.
6148:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 142.
6095:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 110.
6077:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 130.
6015:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 150.
5970:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 106.
5961:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 194.
5934:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 134.
5845:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 164.
5765:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 139.
5756:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 105.
5747:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 251.
5672:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 137.
5532:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 105.
5481:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 151.
5418:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 129.
5374:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 128.
5271:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 123.
5226:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 146.
5217:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 159.
5208:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 253.
5187:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 188.
4968:. Palo Alto, CA: Ramparts Press.
4793:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 251.
4480:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 250.
4020:Scott and Rutkoff (1999), p. 338.
704:radio fields; the publication of
572:, stated in the documentary film
516:that is today referred to as the
446:Committee for the First Amendment
263:cartoonists and animators' strike
184:and the unions, particularly the
7400:(1950). New York: Counterattack.
7359:. New York et al.: McGraw-Hill.
7111:Sidney Poitier: Man, Actor, Icon
6811:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
6797:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
6757:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
6715:American Cinema/American Culture
6547:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 66.
6511:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 90.
6493:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 47.
6456:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 91.
6447:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 36.
6438:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 63.
6393:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 55.
6363:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 88.
6354:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 18.
6309:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 11.
6297:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 10.
6225:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 45.
6193:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 26.
6184:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 78.
6121:from the original on May 7, 2023
6104:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 20.
6024:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 53.
6006:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 24.
5997:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 39.
5925:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 80.
5904:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 86.
5892:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 18.
5871:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 15.
5836:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 37.
5822:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 95.
5813:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 13.
5801:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 31.
5792:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 96.
5774:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 16.
5738:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. xi.
5720:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 48.
5681:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 14.
5621:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 83.
5472:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 77.
5445:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 73.
5409:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 22.
5400:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 17.
5365:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 22.
5326:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 83.
5317:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 49.
5301:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 31.
5280:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 42.
5262:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 50.
5199:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 28.
5081:Westphal, Kyle (March 25, 2013)
4714:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 30.
4582:. Associated Press. 2020-02-08.
4464:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 21.
4371:Susman, Gary (August 19, 2004).
2442:, actress, director and producer
753:think this is American justice.
7681:McCarthyism vs. Clinton Jencks.
7578:The Richard Wright Encyclopedia
7403:Ross, Stephen J. (ed.) (2002).
6591:from the original on 2013-07-18
6529:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 9.
6345:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 1.
6280:from the original on 2017-08-15
6166:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 8.
6157:Cohen (2004), pp. 178–179, 186.
5880:Cohen (2004), pp. 178, 181–183.
5703:from the original on 2013-05-21
5654:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 7.
5607:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 5.
5578:from the original on 2013-05-18
5388:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 6.
5344:Buhle and Wagner (2003b), p. 2.
5022:from the original on 2015-04-30
4838:from the original on 2012-01-12
4586:from the original on 2020-02-10
4396:from the original on 2017-04-20
4379:from the original on 2011-09-22
4334:Buhle and Wagner (2003a), p. 7.
4159:from the original on 2024-02-02
3975:from the original on 2011-07-19
3698:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 95.
2370:, journalist, radio commentator
1128:After his release from prison,
722:. In 1950, Muir was named as a
691:Federal Bureau of Investigation
248:, where he was under contract.
153:for writing the screenplay for
7856:Ronald Reagan's HUAC Testimony
7852:Supreme Court free speech case
7615:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood.
7580:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood.
6941:. London and New York: Verso.
6913:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland.
5568:"Extravagant Crowd – Ruby Dee"
4992:. 31 July 2008. Archived from
3638:
3629:
3612:
3603:
3588:
3542:
2661:, actor, director and producer
2511:, actor, director and producer
2190:, composer and choral director
1878:, conductor and music producer
1540:, playwright and screenwriter*
1432:– tried different strategies.
1132:of the Hollywood Ten directed
646:The May 7, 1948, issue of the
49:was an entertainment industry
1:
8135:Cinema of Southern California
8125:Political and cultural purges
7860:Archived version of Nov. 2004
7821:Albert Maltz's HUAC Testimony
7355:Parish, James Robert (2004).
7341:O'Neill, William L. (1990 ).
7183:Johnpoll, Bernard K. (1994).
7035:Gevinson, Alan (ed.) (1997).
5572:brbl-archive.library.yale.edu
4805:"Corrected Blacklist Credits"
4413:Wakeman (1987), pp. 190, 192.
3967:Schwartz, Richard A. (1999).
3178:George Pepper (film producer)
2601:, screenwriter and songwriter
2292:, jazz and classical musician
2220:, screenwriter and playwright
2118:Peter Lyon, television writer
2103:, folklorist and musicologist
1908:, playwright and screenwriter
1872:, radio producer and director
1534:, playwright and screenwriter
841:United Productions of America
7799:. London: Goldsmiths Press.
7674:Archived version of Jan.2003
7646:Archived version of May 2013
7049:Gill, Glenda Eloise (2000).
6608:Navasky (1980), pp. 101–102.
6211:Navasky (1980), pp. 371–373.
4939:Lawson, John Howard (1953).
2448:, actor, writer and director
176:and World War II. Two major
8140:Cinema of the United States
7548:Wakeman, John, ed. (1987).
7477:Stone, Geoffrey R. (2004).
7405:Movies and American Society
7299:Navasky, Victor S. (1980).
7169:Jablonski, Edward (1998 ).
6753:Bosworth, Patricia (1997).
6375:Lerner (2003), pp. 337–338.
6040:. Hal Leonard Corporation.
4943:Film in the Battle of Ideas
4375:. EntertainmentWeekly.com.
3383:, screenwriter and producer
3203:, screenwriter and director
2970:, producer and screenwriter
2844:, producer and screenwriter
2802:, screenwriter and director
2664:Maurice Clark, screenwriter
1692:, screenwriter and producer
1450:In his 1981 autobiography,
1413:, producer and screenwriter
1371:, screenwriter and director
1323:Into the 21st century, the
340:, publisher and founder of
296:, began giving speeches in
8181:
8145:Film and video terminology
7795:Stabile, Carol A. (2018).
7777:, July 6, 1962 (available
7651:Bernstein, Walter (2000).
7552:. New York: H. W. Wilson.
7481:. New York: W. W. Norton.
7327:Newman, Robert P. (1989).
7109:Goudsouzian, Aram (2004).
7007:Faulk, John Henry (1963).
6927:. New York: Random House.
6520:Navasky (1980), pp. 93–94.
6139:Cohen (2004), pp. 172–178.
5857:Cohen (2004), pp. 172–176.
5630:Cohen (2004), pp. 178–181.
4452:Cohen (2004), pp. 173–179.
3912:. The Hollywood Reporter.
3846:Cohen (2004), pp. 169–170.
3482:Richard Weil, screenwriter
3323:, voice actor and producer
1866:, radio and TV personality
1842:, actress and screenwriter
931:The Yogi and the Commissar
92:
29:
7534:, December 19 (available
7417:Schrecker, Ellen (2002).
6965:Dick, Bernard F. (1989).
6951:Dick, Bernard F. (1982).
6937:Denning, Michael (1998).
6771:, November 30 (available
6653:, November 20 (available
6050:– via Google Books.
5178:Cogley (1956), pp. 25–28.
4726:Burlingame (2000), p. 74.
4521:Ronald and Allis Radosh,
4304:Jablonski (1998), p. 350.
4074:Ronald and Allis Radosh.
3566:Thomas: Then you deny it?
2484:, journalist, broadcaster
2346:, journalist, broadcaster
2334:, journalist, broadcaster
2286:, journalist, broadcaster
1668:, playwright and lyricist
1218:Alfred Hitchcock Presents
8155:1950s in American cinema
8150:1940s in American cinema
7491:Sullivan, James (2010).
7271:McGill, Lisa D. (2005).
7211:Kisseloff, Jeff (1995).
7095:Gordon, Bernard (1999).
6997:. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.
6979:Doherty, Thomas (2003).
6909:Cohen, Karl F. (2004 ).
6821:Burlingame, Jon (2000).
6780:Zero Mostel: A Biography
5040:Dmytryk, Edward (1953).
4633:Bosworth (1997), passim.
4624:Charity (2005), p. 1266.
4580:Santa Monica Daily Press
4277:Gevinson (1997), p. 234.
4215:Vol. 93, Page
4177:Dmytryk, Edward (1996).
4143:University of Iowa Press
3758:, New York: Viking, 2003
3666:Gordon, Bernard (1999).
3506:, actor and screenwriter
1620:, composer and conductor
1349:Blacklisted individuals
1200:. He was scrutinized by
510:film industry executives
486:House of Representatives
405:, then president of the
7667:OAH Magazine of History
7611:Zecker, Robert (2007).
7505:Trumbo, Dalton (1970).
7285:Murphy, Brenda (2003).
6993:Everitt, David (2007).
6849:Chapman, James (2003).
6699:Barzman, Norma (2004).
6685:Barnouw, Erik (1990 ).
6667:Andrew, Geoff (2005). "
6034:Sainer, Arthur (1998).
5642:Navasky (1980), p. 282.
5490:Sullivan (2010), p. 64.
5436:Navasky (1980), p. 283.
5353:Barzman (2004), p. 449.
5160:Gill (2000), pp. 50–52.
4924:Redish, Martin (2005).
4886:Ceplair, Larry (2011).
4861:Encyclopædia Britannica
4781:Navasky (1980), p. 280.
4651:Chapman (2003), p. 124.
4615:Doherty (2003), p. 236.
4551:O'Neill (1990), p. 239.
4239:Ceplair, Larry (2015).
3819:Johnpoll (1994), p. xv.
3719:Chapman, Roger (2010).
2284:Robert William St. John
2262:, composer and lyricist
2244:, composer and lyricist
2022:, journalist and author
1974:, folk singer and actor
1902:, television journalist
1656:, producer and director
1558:, screenwriter and poet
1088:nuclear weapons testing
740:HUAC return (1951–1952)
549:against the industry's
533:, the primary owner of
201:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
8165:Victims of McCarthyism
7773:"Seven-Year Justice",
7669:8 (winter) (available
7641:(November) (available
7590:Weigand, Kate (2002).
7421:. New York: Palgrave.
7257:Lerner, Gerda (2003).
7197:Katz, Ephraim (1994).
7155:Horne, Gerald (2006).
7081:, March 22 (available
7053:. New York: Palgrave.
7021:Fried, Albert (1997).
6923:Cook, Fred J. (1971).
6863:Charity, Tom (2005). "
6782:, New York: Athenium.
6257:ceplair george pepper.
6086:Denning (1998), p. 374
5979:Herman (1997), p. 356.
5952:Zecker (2007), p. 106.
5729:Faulk (1963), pp. 6–7.
5663:Barzman (2004), p. 89.
5454:Faulk (1963), pp. 7–8.
5142:Newman (1989), p. 140.
5121:Navasky (1980), p. 88.
5112:Everitt (2007), p. 53.
4772:Belton (1994), p. 202.
4660:Andrew (2005), p. 981.
4443:Belton (1994), p. 203.
4422:Doherty (2003), p. 31.
4041:(Roseville, CA, 2000.
3861:The Hollywood Reporter
3584:
3539:
3291:Jean Rouverol (Butler)
3130:Paula Miller (actress)
3006:, film/record producer
2812:Francis Edward Faragoh
2130:, director and teacher
1932:, actress and comedian
1854:, pianist and composer
1648:Joseph Edward Bromberg
1318:
1071:
1062:was released in 1956.
1002:
834:
825:
790:
755:
663:
583:
547:federal antitrust suit
392:The Hollywood Reporter
343:The Hollywood Reporter
42:
7716:Kahn, Gordon (1948).
7655:. New York: Da Capo.
7566:. London: UCL Press.
7383:RamĂłn, David (1997).
7243:Lasky, Betty (1989).
7199:The Film Encyclopedia
7141:Herman, Jan (1997 ).
6713:Belton, John (1994).
6626:Cohen (2004), p. 179.
5514:Cohen (2004), p. 178.
5063:Gordon (1999), p. 16.
4962:Cole, Lester (1981).
4901:Kahn, Gordon (1948).
4763:Fried (1997), p. 197.
4735:Smith (1999), p. 206.
4696:Faulk (1963), passim.
4603:Cohen (2004), p. 176.
4489:Horne (2006), p. 134.
4352:Parish (2004), p. 92.
4286:Stone (2004), p. 365.
4229:Lasky (1989), p. 204.
3992:Cohen (2004), p. 167.
3837:Murphy (2003), p. 17.
3828:Horne (2006), p. 174.
3789:Murphy (2003), p. 16.
3694:Pollard, Tom (2015).
3556:
3209:, animation executive
3162:, writer and producer
3042:, editor and director
2464:Betty Winkler (Keane)
2340:, radio and TV writer
2256:, radio and TV writer
2208:, producer and writer
1998:, writer and director
1920:, writer and producer
1884:, actress and teacher
1599:, actress and teacher
1496:, editor and director
1314:
1084:Civil Rights Movement
1051:
983:
879:including Lawson and
867:What Makes Sammy Run?
829:
812:
788:
779:Cat Women of the Moon
750:
645:
332:Beginning (1946–1947)
199:of 1936–1938 and the
118:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel
40:
7679:Caballero, Raymond.
7562:Ward, Brian (1998).
7215:. New York: Viking.
6953:Hellman in Hollywood
6853:. London: Reaktion.
6778:Brown, Jared (1989)
5595:RamĂłn (1997), p. 44.
5427:Katz (1994), p. 241.
5253:Katz (1994), p. 106.
5093:Chicago Film Society
4211:Congressional Record
3405:Donald Ogden Stewart
3357:Viola Brothers Shore
3293:, actress and writer
3257:, actor and director
2700:, actor and comedian
2509:Richard Attenborough
2460:, singer and actress
2316:, writer, playwright
2172:, actor and comedian
2136:, actress and dancer
2097:, actress and singer
1944:, singer and actress
1936:Roderick B. Holmgren
1830:, actor and comedian
1792:Louise Fitch (Lewis)
1593:, actor and director
1587:, actor and musician
1158:Break (1957–present)
948:Screen Writers Guild
482:contempt of Congress
338:William R. Wilkerson
186:Screen Writers Guild
102:contempt of Congress
18:Hollywood Black List
8105:Hollywood blacklist
8079:Hollywood blacklist
7901:Hollywood Blacklist
7229:, May 4 (available
6869:Time Out Film Guide
6739:, March (available
6673:Time Out Film Guide
6617:Cook (1971), p. 13.
5783:Dick (1982), p. 80.
5235:Faulk (1963), p. 7.
4996:on 25 November 2020
4542:Dick (1989), p. 94.
4325:(1950), pp. 6, 214.
4313:Newman (1989), 140.
3779:The Daily Telegraph
3535:Informational notes
3249:Frederic I. Rinaldo
3124:John "Skins" Miller
3064:Alfred Lewis Levitt
2944:Ian McLellan Hunter
2832:, radio personality
2676:, radio commentator
2674:Charles Collingwood
2418:, radio commentator
2388:, radio personality
2320:Robert Lewis Shayon
2304:, radio personality
2085:, classical pianist
1894:E. Y. "Yip" Harburg
1806:, radio commentator
1780:Richard Dyer-Bennet
1522:, actor and dancer*
1123:Time Out Film Guide
1068:The Communist Dream
1038:Young & Rubicam
854:Guilty by Suspicion
496:, president of the
407:Screen Actors Guild
294:America First Party
193:Communist Party USA
182:Hollywood producers
79:Communist Party USA
47:Hollywood blacklist
32:Black List (survey)
8056:(2007 documentary)
8048:(1976 documentary)
8045:Hollywood on Trial
8040:(1950 documentary)
7984:John Howard Lawson
7906:2016-01-27 at the
7871:2014-01-22 at the
7826:2011-06-15 at the
7541:2012-01-12 at the
7523:2010-05-23 at the
7438:2006-09-10 at the
7303:New York: Viking.
7236:2024-02-02 at the
7088:2006-09-10 at the
6746:2011-08-12 at the
6660:2008-06-23 at the
6481:The New York Times
5088:2019-02-21 at the
4811:on January 2, 2008
4751:2012-09-30 at the
4504:2008-03-12 at the
4219:(October 27, 1947)
4099:Dick (1989), p. 7.
4008:2015-06-30 at the
3941:Hollywood Reporter
3883:Hollywood Reporter
3857:Wilkerson, William
3773:2015-11-10 at the
3549:John Howard Lawson
3345:Madeleine Sherwood
3267:Marguerite Roberts
3243:Robert L. Richards
3070:Helen Slote Levitt
2563:Leonardo Bercovici
2545:Barbara Bel Geddes
2541:, actor and singer
2356:Hester Sondergaard
2248:Edward G. Robinson
2109:, actor and singer
2034:, singer and actor
2020:Alexander Kendrick
1810:William S. Gailmor
1764:, actor and dancer
1758:, actor and singer
1552:, actor and singer
1393:John Howard Lawson
1337:Christopher Trumbo
1265:Universal Pictures
1260:The New York Times
1086:and opposition to
1072:
942:Height (1952–1956)
872:John Howard Lawson
791:
729:The Aldrich Family
664:
611:So Well Remembered
574:Hollywood On Trial
524:Growth (1948–1950)
380:John Howard Lawson
366:, Harold Buchman,
336:On July 29, 1946,
287:Gerald L. K. Smith
255:took out an ad in
251:In 1941, producer
197:Moscow show trials
125:Expanded blacklist
43:
8092:
8091:
8084:Waldorf Statement
8037:The Hollywood Ten
7879:and interview by
7790:978-0-87910-081-0
7769:978-0-671-12505-9
7532:Los Angeles Times
7501:978-0-306-81829-5
7079:Los Angeles Times
6788:978-0-689-11955-2
6769:Los Angeles Times
6669:On the Waterfront
4802:Weinraub (2000);
3553:J. Parnell Thomas
3551:by HUAC chairman
3423:Julius Tannenbaum
3303:Madeleine Ruthven
3237:Rosaura Revueltas
3207:William Pomerance
3030:, actor and comic
2680:Dorothy Comingore
2569:Herschel Bernardi
2332:William L. Shirer
2254:William N. Robson
2218:Samson Raphaelson
1618:Leonard Bernstein
1614:Ralph Bell, actor
1611:, scenic designer
1488:Joan LaCour Scott
1283:Emergency Wedding
1148:Rosaura Revueltas
1135:Salt of the Earth
1110:On the Waterfront
965:Emergency Wedding
960:Columbia Pictures
849:Dorothy Comingore
820:Frank S. Tavenner
797:and screenwriter
518:Waldorf Statement
474:freedom of speech
289:, founder of the
246:Republic Pictures
226:Katharine Hepburn
114:Waldorf Statement
95:The Hollywood Ten
16:(Redirected from
8172:
7979:Ring Lardner Jr.
7964:Herbert Biberman
7938:
7931:
7924:
7915:
7810:
7387:. MĂ©xico: ClĂo.
6636:
6633:
6627:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6609:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6581:
6575:
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6566:
6563:
6557:
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6536:
6530:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6512:
6509:
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6494:
6491:
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6454:
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6409:
6403:
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6364:
6361:
6355:
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6334:
6328:
6325:
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6185:
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6176:
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6167:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6149:
6146:
6140:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6111:
6105:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6066:
6065:Schwartz (1999).
6063:
6052:
6051:
6031:
6025:
6022:
6016:
6013:
6007:
6004:
5998:
5995:
5989:
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5814:
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5727:
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5709:
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5688:
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5673:
5670:
5664:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5643:
5640:
5631:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5608:
5605:
5596:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5545:. Archived from
5539:
5533:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5503:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5482:
5479:
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5470:
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5401:
5398:
5389:
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5318:
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5209:
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5158:
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5149:
5143:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5122:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5095:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4946:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4908:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4828:Verrier (2011);
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4782:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4755:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4715:
4712:
4706:
4705:Anderson (2007).
4703:
4697:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4661:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4604:
4601:
4595:
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4572:
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4549:
4543:
4540:
4534:
4519:
4513:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4465:
4462:
4453:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4432:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4344:
4343:Brown, pp. 89–90
4341:
4335:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4205:
4199:
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4174:
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4167:
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4132:
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4122:
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4100:
4097:
4088:
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4079:
4072:
4066:
4056:
4050:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4012:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3984:
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3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3781:
3765:
3759:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3726:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3663:
3642:
3633:
3616:
3607:
3592:
3546:
3486:Hannah Weinstein
3399:Philip Stevenson
3201:Abraham Polonsky
3100:William Marshall
2830:John Henry Faulk
2778:, cartoon writer
2587:Laurie Blankfort
2454:, blues musician
2440:Margaret Webster
2434:Fredi Washington
2416:J. Raymond Walsh
2404:Louis Untermeyer
2380:Elliott Sullivan
2350:Gale Sondergaard
2152:Burgess Meredith
1900:Robert P. Heller
1888:Dashiell Hammett
1870:Mitchell Grayson
1774:Clifford J. Durr
1672:Morris Carnovsky
1624:Walter Bernstein
1387:Ring Lardner Jr.
1369:Herbert Biberman
1277:. On October 6,
1257:still to debut,
1213:Alfred Hitchcock
1194:John Henry Faulk
1130:Herbert Biberman
997:Toulouse-Lautrec
925:Darkness at Noon
911:The Daily Worker
881:Ring Lardner Jr.
633:Tenney Committee
599:Murder, My Sweet
551:Big Five studios
545:a long-standing
444:, organized the
372:Ring Lardner Jr.
310:Second Red Scare
205:Martin Dies, Jr.
174:Great Depression
21:
8180:
8179:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8115:History of film
8095:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8067:
8024:
8008:
7947:
7942:
7908:Wayback Machine
7873:Wayback Machine
7828:Wayback Machine
7817:
7807:
7794:
7628:Further reading
7625:
7543:Wayback Machine
7525:Wayback Machine
7440:Wayback Machine
7385:Dolores del RĂo
7238:Wayback Machine
7129:in the New West
7090:Wayback Machine
6748:Wayback Machine
6722:Hollywood Party
6662:Wayback Machine
6640:
6639:
6634:
6630:
6625:
6621:
6616:
6612:
6607:
6603:
6594:
6592:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6573:
6569:
6564:
6560:
6555:
6551:
6546:
6542:
6537:
6533:
6528:
6524:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6497:
6492:
6488:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6451:
6446:
6442:
6437:
6433:
6428:
6424:
6419:
6415:
6410:
6406:
6401:
6397:
6392:
6388:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6367:
6362:
6358:
6353:
6349:
6344:
6340:
6335:
6331:
6326:
6322:
6317:
6313:
6308:
6301:
6296:
6292:
6283:
6281:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6253:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6224:
6215:
6210:
6206:
6201:
6197:
6192:
6188:
6183:
6179:
6174:
6170:
6165:
6161:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6138:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6117:. August 2009.
6113:
6112:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6069:
6064:
6055:
6048:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6023:
6019:
6014:
6010:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5987:
5983:
5978:
5974:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5956:
5951:
5947:
5942:
5938:
5933:
5929:
5924:
5917:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5896:
5891:
5884:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5861:
5856:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5826:
5821:
5817:
5812:
5805:
5800:
5796:
5791:
5787:
5782:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5755:
5751:
5746:
5742:
5737:
5733:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5715:
5706:
5704:
5697:Chicago Tribune
5690:
5689:
5685:
5680:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5662:
5658:
5653:
5646:
5641:
5634:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5611:
5606:
5599:
5594:
5590:
5581:
5579:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5552:
5550:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5506:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5480:
5476:
5471:
5467:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5392:
5387:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5357:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5321:
5316:
5305:
5300:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5221:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5203:
5198:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5125:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5090:Wayback Machine
5080:
5076:
5071:
5067:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5025:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4976:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4857:"Hollywood Ten"
4855:
4854:
4850:
4841:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4814:
4812:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4785:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4758:
4753:Wayback Machine
4743:
4739:
4734:
4730:
4725:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4589:
4587:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4520:
4516:
4510:Reason Magazine
4506:Wayback Machine
4497:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4399:
4397:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4253:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4191:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4162:
4160:
4153:
4145:. p. 153.
4134:
4133:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4073:
4069:
4057:
4053:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4010:Wayback Machine
4000:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3978:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3775:Wayback Machine
3766:
3762:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3645:Meet the People
3637:
3628:
3611:
3602:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3541:
3532:
3524:Joseph McCarthy
3520:
3515:
3471:Bernard Vorhaus
3393:Janet Stevenson
3285:Louise Rousseau
3213:Vladimir Pozner
3183:Jeanette Pepper
3154:Mortimer Offner
3076:Mitch Lindemann
2986:Sidney Kingsley
2920:David Hilberman
2770:Arnaud d'Usseau
2758:Howard Dimsdale
2746:Dolores del RĂo
2724:, choreographer
2704:Oliver Crawford
2668:Richard Collins
2659:Charlie Chaplin
2581:Henry Blankfort
2557:Seymour Bennett
2539:Harry Belafonte
2492:
2490:After June 1950
2487:
2394:, choreographer
2368:Johannes Steele
2344:Howard K. Smith
2310:, jazz musician
2236:Kenneth Roberts
2140:Myron McCormick
2062:Arthur Laurents
2050:Millard Lampell
2010:, radio actress
1948:Langston Hughes
1906:Lillian Hellman
1732:Howard Da Silva
1702:Mady Christians
1696:Jerome Chodorov
1690:Edward Chodorov
1678:Cliff Carpenter
1630:Marc Blitzstein
1577:
1538:Lillian Hellman
1526:Sheridan Gibney
1503:
1472:
1356:
1351:
1310:Sterling Hayden
1263:announced that
1233:Edward Chodorov
1160:
1076:J. Edgar Hoover
1030:George Sokolsky
1014:Walter Winchell
944:
916:Arthur Koestler
845:Richard Collins
774:Elmer Bernstein
762:Fifth Amendment
742:
672:Lillian Hellman
668:American Legion
526:
478:Communist Party
470:First Amendment
450:Sterling Hayden
430:Humphrey Bogart
376:Harold Salemson
334:
218:Humphrey Bogart
170:
165:
127:
98:
91:
61:and elsewhere.
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8178:
8176:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8097:
8096:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8081:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8065:
8057:
8049:
8041:
8032:
8030:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8022:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7974:Edward Dmytryk
7971:
7966:
7961:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7948:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7898:
7893:
7863:
7853:
7837:
7831:
7816:
7815:External links
7813:
7812:
7811:
7805:
7792:
7782:
7771:
7761:
7750:
7732:
7714:
7684:
7677:
7663:
7649:
7624:
7623:
7609:
7606:New York Times
7602:
7588:
7574:
7560:
7546:
7528:
7510:
7503:
7489:
7475:
7457:
7443:
7429:
7415:
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7395:
7381:
7367:
7353:
7339:
7325:
7311:
7297:
7283:
7269:
7255:
7241:
7227:New York Times
7223:
7209:
7195:
7181:
7167:
7153:
7139:
7127:The Virginian
7121:
7107:
7093:
7075:
7061:
7047:
7033:
7019:
7005:
6991:
6977:
6963:
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6386:
6377:
6365:
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6347:
6338:
6329:
6320:
6311:
6299:
6290:
6274:New York Times
6261:
6251:
6227:
6213:
6204:
6195:
6186:
6177:
6168:
6159:
6150:
6141:
6132:
6106:
6097:
6088:
6079:
6067:
6053:
6046:
6026:
6017:
6008:
5999:
5990:
5988:Korvin (1997).
5981:
5972:
5963:
5954:
5945:
5936:
5927:
5915:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5873:
5859:
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5483:
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5402:
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5376:
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5355:
5346:
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5291:
5282:
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5264:
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5246:
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5228:
5219:
5210:
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5189:
5180:
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5135:
5123:
5114:
5105:
5096:
5074:
5065:
5056:
5047:
5032:
5007:
4981:
4975:978-0878670857
4974:
4954:
4931:
4916:
4893:
4878:
4848:
4821:
4795:
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4774:
4765:
4756:
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4689:
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4662:
4653:
4644:
4635:
4626:
4617:
4605:
4596:
4567:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4531:978-1893554962
4514:
4491:
4482:
4466:
4454:
4445:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4295:Bogart (1948).
4288:
4279:
4270:
4251:
4231:
4222:
4200:
4189:
4169:
4151:
4127:
4101:
4089:
4080:
4067:
4051:
4049:, pp. 191–195.
4031:
4022:
4013:
3994:
3985:
3958:
3927:
3900:
3866:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3760:
3752:Victor Navasky
3744:
3737:
3711:
3704:
3683:
3676:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3648:
3635:
3626:
3609:
3600:
3596:New York Times
3585:
3538:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3512:, screenwriter
3507:
3501:
3500:, screenwriter
3498:Michael Wilson
3495:
3494:, screenwriter
3489:
3483:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3467:, screenwriter
3462:
3456:
3450:
3449:, screenwriter
3444:
3438:
3435:Shepard Traube
3432:
3431:, screenwriter
3426:
3420:
3419:, screenwriter
3414:
3413:, screenwriter
3408:
3407:, screenwriter
3402:
3396:
3390:
3389:, screenwriter
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3359:, screenwriter
3354:
3353:, screenwriter
3348:
3342:
3339:Joshua Shelley
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3317:, screenwriter
3312:
3311:, screenwriter
3306:
3305:, screenwriter
3300:
3294:
3288:
3287:, screenwriter
3282:
3276:
3275:, screenwriter
3270:
3269:, screenwriter
3264:
3263:, screenwriter
3258:
3252:
3251:, screenwriter
3246:
3245:, screenwriter
3240:
3234:
3233:, screenwriter
3228:
3222:
3219:Stanley Prager
3216:
3215:, screenwriter
3210:
3204:
3198:
3197:, screenwriter
3192:
3186:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3156:, screenwriter
3151:
3150:, screenwriter
3145:
3139:
3138:, screenwriter
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3096:, screenwriter
3091:
3090:, screenwriter
3085:
3079:
3078:, screenwriter
3073:
3072:, screenwriter
3067:
3066:, screenwriter
3061:
3058:Lewis Leverett
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3036:, screenwriter
3031:
3025:
3024:, screenwriter
3019:
3018:, screenwriter
3013:
3010:Charles Korvin
3007:
3001:
2995:
2992:Alexander Knox
2989:
2983:
2977:
2976:, screenwriter
2971:
2965:
2964:, screenwriter
2959:
2953:
2947:
2946:, screenwriter
2941:
2940:, screenwriter
2938:Edward Huebsch
2935:
2929:
2928:, screenwriter
2923:
2917:
2916:, screenwriter
2914:Margaret Gruen
2911:
2905:
2904:, screenwriter
2899:
2898:, screenwriter
2893:
2887:
2886:, screenwriter
2881:
2878:Michael Gordon
2875:
2874:, screenwriter
2872:Harold Goldman
2869:
2868:, screenwriter
2863:
2862:, screenwriter
2857:
2851:
2850:, screenwriter
2845:
2839:
2836:Jerry Fielding
2833:
2827:
2821:
2818:Frances Farmer
2815:
2814:, screenwriter
2809:
2808:, screenwriter
2803:
2797:
2791:
2790:, screenwriter
2785:
2784:, screenwriter
2779:
2773:
2772:, screenwriter
2767:
2761:
2755:
2754:, screenwriter
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2716:Charles Dagget
2713:
2707:
2706:, screenwriter
2701:
2695:
2694:, screenwriter
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2670:, screenwriter
2665:
2662:
2656:
2655:, screenwriter
2650:
2649:, screenwriter
2644:
2643:, screenwriter
2638:
2632:
2631:, screenwriter
2629:Sidney Buchman
2626:
2625:, screenwriter
2623:Harold Buchman
2620:
2614:
2613:, screenwriter
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2583:, screenwriter
2578:
2572:
2566:
2565:, screenwriter
2560:
2559:, screenwriter
2554:
2553:, screenwriter
2548:
2542:
2536:
2535:, screenwriter
2530:
2524:
2523:, screenwriter
2518:
2517:, screenwriter
2512:
2506:
2505:, screenwriter
2500:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2470:Martin Wolfson
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2386:William Sweets
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2362:Lionel Stander
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2202:, screenwriter
2200:Dorothy Parker
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2122:Aline MacMahon
2119:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2070:, actress and
2068:Gypsy Rose Lee
2065:
2059:
2056:John La Touche
2053:
2052:, screenwriter
2047:
2041:
2040:, screenwriter
2035:
2029:
2026:Adelaide Klein
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1966:Charles Irving
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1876:Horace Grenell
1873:
1867:
1861:
1858:Shirley Graham
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1752:, music critic
1747:
1741:
1738:Roger De Koven
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:Richard Wright
1562:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1528:, screenwriter
1523:
1517:
1516:, screenwriter
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1490:, screenwriter
1485:
1484:, screenwriter
1482:Bernard Gordon
1479:
1471:
1470:Others in 1947
1468:
1460:Edward Dmytryk
1421:
1420:
1419:, screenwriter
1414:
1408:
1407:, screenwriter
1402:
1401:, screenwriter
1396:
1395:, screenwriter
1390:
1389:, screenwriter
1384:
1381:Edward Dmytryk
1378:
1377:, screenwriter
1372:
1366:
1365:, screenwriter
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1306:Michael Gordon
1294:legally liable
1245:Otto Preminger
1241:Jerry Fielding
1224:Wonderful Town
1167:Edward Dmytryk
1159:
1156:
1144:Michael Wilson
1115:Academy Awards
943:
940:
885:Internationale
816:Lionel Stander
799:Budd Schulberg
741:
738:
587:Edward Dmytryk
525:
522:
466:Bertolt Brecht
415:Adolphe Menjou
333:
330:
306:John E. Rankin
242:Lionel Stander
230:Melvyn Douglas
169:
166:
164:
161:
126:
123:
90:
87:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8177:
8166:
8163:
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8158:
8156:
8153:
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8148:
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8141:
8138:
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8126:
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8118:
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8108:
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8100:
8085:
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8080:
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8076:
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8070:
8063:
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8058:
8055:
8054:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8027:
8021:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8005:
8004:Dalton Trumbo
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7994:Samuel Ornitz
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7945:Hollywood Ten
7939:
7934:
7932:
7927:
7925:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7897:
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7888:
7884:
7883:
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7874:
7870:
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7861:
7857:
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7851:
7850:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7814:
7808:
7806:9781906897871
7802:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7756:9 (available
7755:
7751:
7749:
7748:1-55655-414-1
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7731:
7730:0-405-03921-2
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7713:
7712:0-252-06250-7
7709:
7705:
7701:
7700:Dan Georgakas
7697:
7693:
7692:Mari Jo Buhle
7689:
7685:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7662:
7661:0-306-80936-2
7658:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7622:
7621:0-275-99712-X
7618:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7603:
7601:
7600:0-8018-6489-5
7597:
7593:
7589:
7587:
7586:0-313-31239-7
7583:
7579:
7575:
7573:
7572:1-85728-138-1
7569:
7565:
7561:
7559:
7558:0-8242-0757-2
7555:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7488:
7487:0-393-05880-8
7484:
7480:
7476:
7474:
7473:0-8135-2707-4
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7456:
7455:0-8018-5998-0
7452:
7448:
7444:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7430:
7428:
7427:0-312-29425-5
7424:
7420:
7416:
7414:
7413:0-631-21960-9
7410:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7393:968-6932-35-6
7390:
7386:
7382:
7380:
7379:0-240-80682-4
7376:
7372:
7368:
7366:
7365:0-07-142189-0
7362:
7358:
7354:
7352:
7351:0-88738-631-8
7348:
7344:
7340:
7338:
7337:0-8078-1815-1
7334:
7330:
7326:
7324:
7323:0-252-01794-3
7320:
7316:
7312:
7310:
7309:0-670-50393-2
7306:
7302:
7301:Naming Names.
7298:
7296:
7295:0-521-89166-3
7292:
7288:
7284:
7282:
7281:0-8147-5691-3
7278:
7274:
7270:
7268:
7267:1-56639-889-4
7264:
7260:
7256:
7254:
7253:0-915677-41-5
7250:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7221:0-670-86470-6
7218:
7214:
7210:
7208:
7207:0-06-273089-4
7204:
7200:
7196:
7194:
7193:0-313-28506-3
7190:
7186:
7182:
7180:
7179:0-306-80847-1
7176:
7172:
7168:
7166:
7165:0-520-24860-0
7162:
7158:
7154:
7152:
7151:0-306-80798-X
7148:
7144:
7140:
7138:
7137:0-8032-7104-2
7134:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7120:
7119:0-8078-2843-2
7116:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7105:0-292-72827-1
7102:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7074:
7073:1-57607-608-3
7070:
7066:
7062:
7060:
7059:0-312-21757-9
7056:
7052:
7048:
7046:
7045:0-520-20964-8
7042:
7038:
7034:
7032:
7031:0-19-509701-7
7028:
7024:
7020:
7018:
7017:0-292-72442-X
7014:
7010:
7009:Fear on Trial
7006:
7004:
7003:1-56663-575-6
7000:
6996:
6992:
6990:
6989:0-231-12952-1
6986:
6982:
6978:
6976:
6975:0-8131-1660-0
6972:
6968:
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6961:0-8386-3140-1
6958:
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6944:
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6888:
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6874:
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6859:1-86189-162-8
6856:
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6842:
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6831:0-8230-8427-2
6828:
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6706:
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6695:0-19-506483-6
6692:
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6682:
6681:1-904978-48-7
6678:
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6651:Village Voice
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4834:. 89.3 KPCC.
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4186:
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4152:9781587290343
4148:
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4117:on 2009-07-19
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3522:
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3511:
3508:
3505:
3504:Nedrick Young
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:Peter Viertel
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3429:Frank Tarloff
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:Arthur Strawn
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3381:Louis Solomon
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3333:Robert Shayne
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:Shimen Ruskin
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:Naomi Robison
3277:
3274:
3273:David Robison
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3225:John Randolph
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:Louis Pollock
3193:
3190:
3189:Irving Pichel
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:Josef Mischel
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:Bill Melendez
3116:
3113:
3112:Ruth McKenney
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3094:Arnold Manoff
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3046:Irving Lerner
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3022:Constance Lee
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3004:Lester Koenig
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:Victor Kilian
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2908:Jack T. Gross
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2854:Lester Fuller
2852:
2849:
2848:Anne Froelick
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:Faith Elliott
2792:
2789:
2788:Edward Eliscu
2786:
2783:
2782:Leslie Edgley
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2764:Ludwig Donath
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:John Cromwell
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:Alan Campbell
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
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2600:
2597:
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2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
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2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:Norma Barzman
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2482:Richard Yaffe
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:Theodore Ward
2426:
2423:
2422:Sam Wanamaker
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:Helen Tamiris
2390:
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2378:
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2372:
2369:
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2363:
2360:
2357:
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2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2298:, folk singer
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2280:, TV director
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:Norman Rosten
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:Earl Robinson
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:Minerva Pious
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:Arthur Miller
2156:
2153:
2150:
2148:, radio actor
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
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2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:Judy Holliday
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:, folk singer
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:John Garfield
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:, folk singer
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:Norman Corwin
1724:
1721:
1720:Aaron Copland
1718:
1715:
1714:Marc Connelly
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:, folk singer
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:Edith Atwater
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1494:Irving Lerner
1492:
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1486:
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1480:
1477:
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1473:
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1467:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:Dalton Trumbo
1453:
1452:Hollywood Red
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:Martin Redish
1437:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1417:Dalton Trumbo
1415:
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1405:Samuel Ornitz
1403:
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1354:Hollywood Ten
1353:
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1344:
1343:
1342:Roman Holiday
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Writers Guild
1321:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1304:and director
1303:
1299:
1298:Counterattack
1295:
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1229:Ruth McKenney
1226:
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1220:
1219:
1214:
1211:was hired by
1210:
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1177:
1176:Two's Company
1172:
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1146:, and actors
1145:
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1022:Victor Riesel
1019:
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957:
956:screen credit
953:
952:Dalton Trumbo
949:
946:In 1952, the
941:
939:
937:
933:
932:
927:
926:
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917:
913:
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906:
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897:La Pasionaria
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739:
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734:General Foods
731:
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721:
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702:
701:Counterattack
698:
697:
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687:Counterattack
684:
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679:Counterattack
675:
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648:Counterattack
644:
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606:
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582:
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575:
571:
570:Dalton Trumbo
567:
566:amicus curiae
563:
562:Supreme Court
558:
556:
555:studio system
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:Howard Hughes
536:
532:
523:
521:
519:
515:
514:press release
511:
505:
503:
499:
495:
494:Eric Johnston
489:
487:
483:
479:
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471:
467:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Lauren Bacall
431:
427:
422:
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412:
408:
404:
403:Ronald Reagan
400:
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361:
357:
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352:Dalton Trumbo
349:
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235:
234:Fredric March
231:
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214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
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189:
187:
183:
179:
178:film industry
175:
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158:
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148:
147:
142:
141:Dalton Trumbo
137:
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124:
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119:
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111:
107:
103:
96:
88:
86:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:screenwriters
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
39:
33:
19:
8078:
8059:
8051:
8043:
8035:
7999:Adrian Scott
7989:Albert Maltz
7959:Alvah Bessie
7889:and actress
7887:Paul Jarrico
7880:
7876:
7866:"Seeing Red"
7847:
7796:
7774:
7753:
7735:
7717:
7687:
7680:
7666:
7652:
7638:
7635:Jules Dassin
7627:
7626:
7612:
7605:
7591:
7577:
7563:
7549:
7531:
7513:
7506:
7492:
7478:
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7156:
7142:
7128:
7124:
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7022:
7008:
6994:
6980:
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6938:
6924:
6910:
6896:
6882:
6868:
6865:Storm Center
6864:
6850:
6836:
6822:
6808:
6794:
6779:
6768:
6754:
6736:
6721:
6714:
6700:
6686:
6672:
6668:
6650:
6643:Bibliography
6642:
6641:
6631:
6622:
6613:
6604:
6593:. Retrieved
6579:
6570:
6561:
6552:
6543:
6534:
6525:
6516:
6507:
6498:
6489:
6480:
6470:
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6407:
6398:
6389:
6380:
6359:
6350:
6341:
6332:
6323:
6314:
6293:
6282:. Retrieved
6273:
6264:
6256:
6237:
6230:
6207:
6198:
6189:
6180:
6171:
6162:
6153:
6144:
6135:
6123:. Retrieved
6109:
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6029:
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6011:
6002:
5993:
5984:
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5966:
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5876:
5841:
5818:
5797:
5788:
5779:
5770:
5761:
5752:
5743:
5734:
5725:
5716:
5705:. Retrieved
5696:
5686:
5677:
5668:
5659:
5626:
5591:
5580:. Retrieved
5571:
5562:
5551:. Retrieved
5547:the original
5537:
5528:
5519:
5499:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5468:
5459:
5450:
5441:
5432:
5423:
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5405:
5370:
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5331:
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5276:
5267:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5231:
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5213:
5204:
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5174:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5138:
5117:
5108:
5099:
5077:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5035:
5024:. Retrieved
5010:
4998:. Retrieved
4994:the original
4984:
4964:
4957:
4942:
4934:
4925:
4919:
4904:
4896:
4887:
4881:
4869:. Retrieved
4860:
4851:
4840:. Retrieved
4824:
4813:. Retrieved
4809:the original
4798:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4740:
4731:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4599:
4588:. Retrieved
4579:
4570:
4547:
4538:
4522:
4517:
4509:
4494:
4485:
4448:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4398:. Retrieved
4381:. Retrieved
4366:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4323:Red Channels
4322:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4263:December 15,
4261:. Retrieved
4241:
4234:
4225:
4209:
4203:
4194:
4179:
4172:
4161:. Retrieved
4137:
4130:
4119:. Retrieved
4115:the original
4104:
4083:
4075:
4070:
4062:
4059:Sean Griffin
4054:
4038:
4034:
4025:
4016:
3997:
3988:
3977:. Retrieved
3965:See, e. g.,
3961:
3951:November 20,
3949:. Retrieved
3940:
3930:
3918:. Retrieved
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3882:
3863:. p. 1.
3860:
3851:
3842:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3794:
3785:
3778:
3763:
3756:Naming Names
3755:
3747:
3722:
3714:
3695:
3667:
3661:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3630:
3623:Madaline Lee
3619:Red Channels
3618:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3589:
3557:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3510:Julian Zimet
3459:Michael Uris
3447:Paul Trivers
3441:Dorothy Tree
3371:, playwright
3369:George Sklar
3327:Martha Scott
3315:John Sanford
3231:Maurice Rapf
3185:, economist
3160:Alfred Palca
3142:Karen Morley
3082:Norman Lloyd
2988:, playwright
2968:Paul Jarrico
2962:Daniel James
2956:John Ireland
2926:Tamara Hovey
2896:Morton Grant
2842:Carl Foreman
2776:Phil Eastman
2752:Karen DeWolf
2728:Jules Dassin
2692:George Corey
2605:Phoebe Brand
2599:Allen Boretz
2593:Roman Bohnen
2497:Eddie Albert
2476:Lesley Woods
2458:Irene Wicker
2446:Orson Welles
2430:, playwright
2410:Hilda Vaughn
2374:Paul Stewart
2338:Allan Sloane
2326:Ann Shepherd
2272:Selena Royle
2226:, accountant
2224:Bernard Reis
2164:Henry Morgan
2160:, playwright
2146:Paul McGrath
2113:Joseph Losey
2077:Madeline Lee
2032:Felix Knight
2002:George Keane
1996:Garson Kanin
1938:, journalist
1852:Morton Gould
1828:Jack Gilford
1804:Arthur Gaeth
1798:Martin Gabel
1756:Alfred Drake
1716:, playwright
1684:Vera Caspary
1636:Millen Brand
1597:Stella Adler
1591:Luther Adler
1578:
1573:Red Channels
1572:
1550:Paul Robeson
1507:Red Channels
1506:
1504:
1476:Hanns Eisler
1464:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1411:Adrian Scott
1399:Albert Maltz
1363:Alvah Bessie
1357:
1340:
1329:Carl Foreman
1322:
1319:
1315:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:Kirk Douglas
1268:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1237:Betty Hutton
1222:
1216:
1209:Norman Lloyd
1206:
1191:
1184:
1174:
1171:Frank Tuttle
1163:Jules Dassin
1161:
1140:Paul Jarrico
1133:
1127:
1122:
1108:
1098:
1095:Carl Foreman
1092:
1080:Bartley Crum
1073:
1067:
1059:Storm Center
1057:
1041:
1034:John Ireland
1026:Jack O'Brian
1018:Hedda Hopper
1011:
1003:
988:Moulin Rouge
986:
984:
980:
973:
970:Albert Maltz
963:
945:
935:
929:
923:
920:totalitarian
909:
903:
901:
876:Gerald Horne
865:
863:
852:
838:
835:
830:
826:
813:
807:Frank Tuttle
803:Jules Dassin
792:
777:
759:
756:
751:
743:
727:
720:Red Channels
719:
714:
706:Red Channels
705:
700:
696:Red Channels
694:
686:
682:
678:
676:
665:
659:
647:
637:Ira Gershwin
626:
615:
609:
603:
597:
594:Adrian Scott
591:
584:
579:
573:
559:
535:RKO Pictures
527:
506:
500:(AMPP) (and
490:
462:
458:Billy Wilder
454:Warner Bros.
438:Judy Garland
423:
396:
391:
389:
383:
356:Maurice Rapf
341:
335:
304:congressman
282:Soviet Union
279:
274:
256:
250:
222:James Cagney
190:
171:
154:
151:Kirk Douglas
144:
138:
132:Red Channels
130:
128:
99:
83:
46:
44:
8120:McCarthyism
7969:Lester Cole
7891:Marsha Hunt
7844:Irwin Corey
7608:, August 5.
4512:, June 2000
3920:December 5,
3893:20 November
3492:John Wexley
3453:George Tyne
3417:Bess Taffel
3387:Ray Spencer
3363:Hilda Simms
3351:Reuben Ship
3261:W. L. River
3255:Martin Ritt
3166:Larry Parks
3148:Henry Myers
3106:John McGrew
3040:Carl Lerner
3034:Robert Lees
2998:Mickey Knox
2974:Gordon Kahn
2932:John Hubley
2860:Bert Gilden
2824:Howard Fast
2800:Cy Endfield
2734:Ossie Davis
2698:Irwin Corey
2647:Hugo Butler
2635:Luis Buñuel
2611:John Bright
2533:Albert Bein
2521:Sol Barzman
2302:Lisa Sergio
2296:Pete Seeger
2290:Hazel Scott
2278:Coby Ruskin
2260:Harold Rome
2230:Anne Revere
2206:Arnold Perl
2170:Zero Mostel
2089:Philip Loeb
2044:Tony Kraber
2038:Howard Koch
2014:Pert Kelton
2008:Donna Keath
1984:Leon Janney
1960:Leo Hurwitz
1954:Marsha Hunt
1924:Rose Hobart
1846:Lloyd Gough
1840:Ruth Gordon
1786:José Ferrer
1768:Howard Duff
1762:Paul Draper
1750:Olin Downes
1746:, conductor
1708:Lee J. Cobb
1666:Abe Burrows
1654:Himan Brown
1642:Oscar Brand
1585:Larry Adler
1556:Edwin Rolfe
1520:Paul Draper
1514:Ben Barzman
1430:Pete Seeger
1375:Lester Cole
1333:Hugo Butler
1302:Lee J. Cobb
1202:AWARE, Inc.
1181:Bette Davis
1119:Lee J. Cobb
1105:Gary Cooper
1064:Bette Davis
1054:McCarthyism
1000:communism".
993:José Ferrer
991:, starring
889:Lester Cole
772:: Composer
770:Poverty Row
746:Larry Parks
654:network to
531:Floyd Odlum
508:meeting of
428:and actors
426:John Huston
399:Walt Disney
368:John Wexley
364:Howard Koch
360:Lester Cole
302:Mississippi
298:Los Angeles
277:headlines.
267:Jack Tenney
253:Walt Disney
8099:Categories
7696:Paul Buhle
7639:Written By
6595:2010-10-14
6284:2018-01-09
5707:2012-12-09
5582:2013-02-15
5553:2013-02-15
5026:2022-06-23
4871:9 December
4842:2011-12-20
4815:2010-03-03
4590:2020-02-10
4400:2009-02-27
4383:2009-02-27
4208:1947
4163:2020-10-18
4121:2010-03-03
3979:2010-03-03
3677:0292728271
3530:References
3488:, producer
3479:, producer
3477:John Weber
3473:, director
3425:, producer
3321:Bill Scott
3309:Waldo Salt
3221:, director
3191:, director
3120:, animator
3108:, animator
3088:Ben Maddow
3052:Sam Levene
3048:, director
2950:Kim Hunter
2934:, animator
2922:, animator
2910:, producer
2902:Anne Green
2884:Jay Gorney
2880:, director
2856:, director
2838:, composer
2806:Guy Endore
2796:, animator
2730:, director
2722:Danny Dare
2718:, animator
2712:, director
2686:Jeff Corey
2641:Val Burton
2637:, director
2617:Phil Brown
2575:John Berry
2551:Ben Bengal
2527:Orson Bean
2503:Lew Amster
2452:Josh White
2400:, director
2398:Betty Todd
2314:Irwin Shaw
2308:Artie Shaw
2196:, attorney
2188:Lyn Murray
2115:, director
2101:Alan Lomax
2095:Ella Logan
2058:, lyricist
1990:Joe Julian
1962:, director
1942:Lena Horne
1912:Jon Hering
1896:, lyricist
1864:Ben Grauer
1834:Tom Glazer
1776:, attorney
1744:Dean Dixon
1722:, composer
1660:John Brown
1632:, composer
1609:Howard Bay
1544:Canada Lee
1532:Paul Green
1478:, composer
1383:, director
1312:declared,
1007:Orson Bean
895:speech by
859:Paul Buhle
795:Elia Kazan
622:pseudonyms
581:complaint.
492:hearings,
472:rights to
442:Danny Kaye
419:Red-baiter
411:Jane Wyman
348:Joe Stalin
314:Republican
291:neofascist
168:Background
7461:Spartacus
6737:Photoplay
4373:"Goodbye"
3653:Citations
3443:, actress
3375:Art Smith
3365:, actress
3347:, actress
3329:, actress
3281:, actress
3239:, actress
3144:, actress
3132:, actress
2952:, actress
2892:, actress
2890:Lee Grant
2820:, actress
2748:, actress
2742:, actress
2682:, actress
2607:, actress
2547:, actress
2466:, actress
2412:, actress
2358:, actress
2352:, actress
2328:, actress
2274:, actress
2232:, actress
2214:, actress
2194:Ben Myers
2184:, actress
2182:Meg Mundy
2178:, actress
2176:Jean Muir
2128:Paul Mann
2124:, actress
2107:Avon Long
2079:, actress
2072:ecdysiast
2028:, actress
2016:, actress
1978:Sam Jaffe
1972:Burl Ives
1956:, actress
1926:, actress
1918:Nat Hiken
1882:Uta Hagen
1822:Will Geer
1794:, actress
1704:, actress
1605:, actress
1279:Spartacus
1270:Spartacus
1152:Will Geer
1142:, writer
1100:High Noon
724:Communist
716:Jean Muir
628:Photoplay
617:Crossfire
238:Jean Muir
213:communism
156:Spartacus
75:musicians
71:directors
59:Hollywood
51:blacklist
7904:Archived
7882:NewsHour
7869:Archived
7824:Archived
7754:Jump Cut
7539:Archived
7521:Archived
7436:Archived
7234:Archived
7171:Gershwin
7086:Archived
6744:Archived
6658:Archived
6589:Archived
6278:Archived
6119:Archived
5701:Archived
5576:Archived
5086:Archived
5020:Archived
4865:Archived
4836:Archived
4749:Archived
4746:wsws.org
4584:Archived
4502:Archived
4394:Archived
4377:Archived
4257:Archived
4157:Archived
4006:Archived
3973:Archived
3945:Archived
3914:Archived
3887:Archived
3771:Archived
3518:See also
3461:, writer
3401:, writer
3395:, writer
3172:Leo Penn
3114:, writer
3028:Will Lee
3016:Hy Kraft
2866:Lee Gold
2826:, writer
2760:, writer
2740:Ruby Dee
2589:, artist
2268:, writer
2238:, writer
2064:, writer
1950:, writer
1914:, intern
1890:, writer
1860:, writer
1728:, writer
1698:, writer
1686:, writer
1638:, writer
1567:, writer
975:The Robe
918:'s anti-
893:Loyalist
766:graylist
605:Cornered
576:(1976):
55:Cold War
8072:Related
8013:Support
7125:Reading
5502:(2008).
3455:, actor
3377:, actor
3341:, actor
3335:, actor
3299:, actor
3227:, actor
3174:, actor
3168:, actor
3126:, actor
3102:, actor
3084:, actor
3060:, actor
3054:, actor
3012:, actor
3000:, actor
2994:, actor
2982:, actor
2958:, actor
2766:, actor
2736:, actor
2688:, actor
2619:, actor
2595:, actor
2571:, actor
2529:, actor
2499:, actor
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