Homeschooling - Knowledge (XXG)

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self-directed learning. Informal learning differs from traditional learning since there are no expected objectives or outcomes. From the learner's standpoint, the knowledge that they receive is not intentional. Topics such as planting a garden, baking a cake or even talking to a technician at work about the installation of new software can be considered informal learning. The individual is completing a task with different intentions but ends up learning skills in the process. Children watching their tomato plants grow will not generate questions about photosynthesis but they will learn that their plants are growing with water and sunlight. This leads them to have a base understanding of complex scientific concepts without any background studying. The recent trend of homeschooling becoming less stigmatized has been in connection with the traditional waning of the idea that the state needs to be in primary and ultimate control over the education and upbringing of all children to create future adult citizens. This breeds an ever-growing importance on the ideas and concepts that children learn outside of the traditional classroom setting, including informal learning.

638:) are instructional methods of teaching in which the curriculum and homework of the student are similar or identical to those used in a public or private school. Purchased as a grade-level package or separately by subject, the package may contain all of the needed books, materials, tests, answer keys, and extensive teacher guides. These materials cover the same subject areas as public schools, allowing for an easy transition into the school system. These are among the most expensive options for homeschooling, but they require minimal preparation and are easy to use. Some localities provide the same materials used at local schools to homeschoolers. The purchase of a complete curriculum and their teaching/grading service from an accredited distance learning curriculum provider may allow students to obtain an accredited high school diploma. 590:, such as the Chillihuani community in Peru, children learn irrigation and farming technique through play, advancing them not only in their own village and society but also in their knowledge of realistic techniques that they will need to survive. In Western culture, children use informal learning in two main ways. The first as talked about is through hands-on experience with new material. The second is asking questions to someone who has more experience than they have (i.e. parents, elders). Children's inquisitive nature is their way of cementing the ideas they have learned through exposure to informal learning. It is a more casual way of learning than traditional learning and serves the purpose of taking in information any which way they can. 468:. Homeschooling can be a matter of consistency for families living in isolated rural locations, for those temporarily abroad, and for those who travel frequently. Many young athletes, actors, and musicians are taught at home to accommodate their training and practice schedules more conveniently. Homeschooling can be about mentorship and apprenticeship, in which a tutor or teacher is with the child for many years and becomes more intimately acquainted with the child. Many parents also homeschool their children and return their child into the school system later on, for example because they think that their child is too young or not yet ready to start school. 961:. Cogan (2010) found that homeschooled students had higher high school GPAs (3.74) and transfer GPAs (3.65) than conventional students. Snyder (2013) provided corroborating evidence that homeschoolers were outperforming their peers in the areas of standardized tests and overall GPAs. Looking beyond high school, a study by the 1990 National Home Education Research Institute (as cited by Wichers, 2001) found that at least 33% of homeschooled students attended a four-year college, and 17% attended a two-year college. This same study examined the students after one year, finding that 17% pursued higher education. 1101:), only 10.3% of the home-schooling children did so." He further stated that "the self-concept of home-schooling children is significantly higher statistically than that of children attending conventional school. This has implications in the areas of academic achievement and socialization which have been found to parallel self-concept. Regarding socialization, Taylor's results would mean that very few home-schooling children are socially deprived. He states that critics who speak out against homeschooling on the basis of social deprivation are actually addressing an area which favours homeschoolers. 602:. Structured homeschooling includes any method or style of home education that follows a basic curriculum with articulated goals and outcomes. This style attempts to imitate the structure of the traditional school setting while personalizing the curriculum. Unstructured homeschooling is any form of home education where parents do not construct a curriculum at all. Unschooling, as it is known, attempts to teach through the child's daily experiences and focuses more on self-directed learning by the child, free of textbooks, teachers, and any formal assessment of success or failure. 539:, unit studies, curriculum made up from private or small publishers, apprenticeship, hands-on-learning, distance learning (both online and correspondence), dual enrollment in local schools or colleges, and curriculum provided by local schools and many others. Some of these approaches are used in private and public schools. Educational research and studies support the use of some of these methods. Unschooling, natural learning, Charlotte Mason Education, Montessori, Waldorf, apprenticeship, hands-on-learning, unit studies are supported to varying degrees by research by 394: 61: 202: 950:

public school may have scored just as well because of the dedicated parents they had. The Ray study also found that homeschooled students who had a certified teacher as a parent scored one percentile lower than homeschooled students who did not have a certified teacher as a parent. Another nationwide descriptive study conducted by Ray contained students ranging from ages 5–18 and he found that homeschoolers scored in at least the 80th percentile on their tests.

169:. Some are also concerned that parents may be unqualified to guide and advise their children. Critics also say that a child might not encounter people of other cultures, worldviews, and socioeconomic groups if they are not enrolled in a school. Therefore, these critics believe that homeschooling cannot guarantee a comprehensive and neutral education if educational standards are not prescribed. Studies on homeschooled students typically rely on 6592: 5600: 5610: 4822: 1118: 1001: 837: 227: 954:

found that unschooling children ages 5–10 scored significantly below traditionally educated children, while academically oriented homeschooled children scored from one half grade level above to 4.5 grade levels above traditionally schooled children on standardized tests (n=37 homeschooled children matched with children from the same socioeconomic and educational background).

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took the tests, the average homeschooled student outperformed his public school peers by 30 to 37 percentile points across all subjects. The study also indicates that public school performance gaps between minorities and genders were virtually non-existent among the homeschooled students who took the tests.

154:. Homeschooling is also an option for families living in remote rural areas, those temporarily abroad, those who travel frequently and therefore face the physical impossibility or difficulty of getting their children into school, and those who want to spend more time with their children. Health reasons and 967:

Homeschooled children may receive more individualized attention than students enrolled in traditional public schools. A 2011 study suggests that a structured environment could play a key role in homeschooler academic achievement. This means that parents were highly involved in their child's education

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A commonly cited reason for choosing this model is that parents are not sure whether they can provide their children a comprehensive and neutral education at home or cannot devote themselves to homeschooling full-time due to time constraints or excessive stress. Some families also want their children

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laws, most childhood education was done by families and local communities. By the early 19th century, attending a school became the most common means of education in the developed world. In the mid to late 20th century, more people began questioning the practice of school learning, which again led to

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In the UK, the government has noted that no figures are available on educational attainment for children educated at home: "This means no assessment can be made of the impact on educational attainment of being home schooled". There is some evidence from 2009 that home-educated children in the UK are

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Autonomous education helps students develop their self-consciousness, vision, practicality, and freedom of discussion. These attributes serve to aid the student in his/her independent learning. However, a student must not start their autonomous learning completely on their own. It is said that first

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of homeschooling. This booklet summarized a 1997 study by Ray and the 1999 Rudner study. The Rudner study noted two limitations of its own research: it is not necessarily representative of all homeschoolers and it is not a comparison with other schooling methods. Among the homeschooled students who

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refers to a type of learning-on-demand where children pursue knowledge based on their interests and parents take an active part in facilitating activities and experiences conducive to learning but do not rely heavily on textbooks or spend much time "teaching", looking instead for "learning moments"

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Home education and apprenticeship continued to remain the main form of education until the 1830s. However, in the 18th century, the majority of people in Europe lacked formal education. Since the early 19th century, formal classroom schooling became the most common means of schooling throughout the

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Some homeschoolers averaged higher scores on these college entrance tests in South Carolina. Other scores (1999 data) showed mixed results, for example showing higher levels for homeschoolers in English (homeschooled 23.4 vs national average 20.5) and reading (homeschooled 24.4 vs national average

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In 2011, a quasi-experimental study was conducted that included homeschooled and traditional public students between the ages of 5 and 10. It was discovered that the majority of the homeschooled children achieved higher standardized scores compared to their counterparts. However, Martin-Chang also

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Parents commonly cite two main motivations for homeschooling their children: dissatisfaction with the local schools and the interest in increased involvement with their children's learning and development. Parental dissatisfaction with available schools typically includes concerns about the school

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such as teachers, making children more susceptible to sustained, unreported abuse. While there is not enough data to determine exact rates of abuse in homeschooling there is, however, strong evidence to suggest that parents who engage in maltreatment and educational neglect are more likely to use

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Gallup polls of American voters showed a significant change in attitude from 1985 to 2001, with respondents going from 73% opposed to homeschooling to 54% opposed. In 1988, when asked whether parents should have a right to choose homeschooling, 53 percent thought that they should, as revealed by

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A survey of 11,739 homeschooled students conducted in 2008 found that, on average, the homeschooled students scored 37 percentile points above public school students on standardized achievement tests. This is consistent with the 1999 Rudner study. However, Rudner said that these same students in

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of families who homeschool their children. It provides an opportunity for children to learn from other parents who are more specialized in certain areas or subjects. Co-ops also provide social interaction. They may take lessons together or go on field trips. Some co-ops also offer events such as

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Some degree of autonomous learning is popular with those who home educate their children. In true autonomous learning, the child usually gets to decide what projects they wish to tackle or what interests to pursue. In-home education, this can be instead of or in addition to regular subjects like

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Some children may also prefer to or can learn more efficiently at home, for example, because they are not distracted or slowed down by school matters and can, for example, spend several hours dealing with the same topic undisturbed. There are studies that show that homeschooled children are more

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According to a study done on the homeschool movement, homeschoolers often achieve academic success and admission into elite universities. According to the National Home Education Research Institute president, Brian Ray, socialization is not a problem for homeschooling children, many of whom are

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and parental involvement, incorporating data from other adults and from homeschooled children themselves and their peers rather than just the parents, and taking into account the timing and duration of homeschooling due to the fact that many families discontinue homeschooling after one or a few

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A student's education may be customized to support his or her learning level, style, and interests. It is not uncommon for a student to experience more than one approach as the family discovers what works best for their student. Many families use an eclectic approach, picking and choosing from

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Conservative Christian parents were increasingly dissatisfied with the public school system and were the main demographic that organized to promote home education in the United States. This movement embraced research conducted by other religious parents that advocated for homeschooling such as

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approach, multiple subjects such as math, science, history, art, and geography, are studied in relation to a single topic. Unit studies are useful for teaching multiple grades simultaneously as the difficulty level can be adjusted for each student. An extended form of unit studies, Integrated

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For most of history and in different cultures, homeschooling was a common practice by family members and local communities. Enlisting professional tutors was an option available only to the wealthy. Homeschooling declined in the 19th and 20th centuries with the enactment of compulsory school

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happens outside of the classroom but has no traditional boundaries of education. Informal learning is an everyday form of learning through participation and creation, in contrast with the traditional view of teacher-centered learning. The term is often combined with non-formal learning and

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and books, a study found that 78 percent utilized "a public library"; 77 percent used "a homeschooling catalogue, publisher, or individual specialist"; 68 percent used "retail bookstore or another store"; 60 percent used "an education publisher that was not affiliated with homeschooling."

107:, more personalized and individualized methods of learning that are not always found in schools. The actual practice of homeschooling varies considerably. The spectrum ranges from highly structured forms based on traditional school lessons to more open, free forms such as 482:

COVID-19 has reinforced some parents' minds about homeschooling. The fact that parents realized remote learning was possible thanks to new technologies means that they have additional options to consider should their child face problems of any kind at school.

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as a concern. Conclusions of research on homeschooling can be biased if only the highest-achieving homeschoolers are studied. Other common methodological problems were identified that need to be addressed in future research, such as controlling for

1377: 556:"Approximately half" used curriculum from "a homeschooling organization", 37 percent from a "church, synagogue or other religious institution" and 23 percent from "their local public school or district." In 2003, 41 percent utilized some sort of 491:

Homeschooling is usually conducted by a parent, tutor, or an online teacher, but the concrete practice can be very different. The spectrum ranges from highly structured forms based on traditional school lessons to more open, free forms like

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Depending on the part of the world, informal learning can take on many different identities and has differing cultural importances. Many ways of organizing homeschooling draw on apprenticeship qualities and on non-western cultures. In some

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Homeschooled youth are less likely to use and abuse illicit substances and are more likely to disapprove of using alcohol and marijuana. There are also studies according to which homeschooled children are less likely to be

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describes an approach in which parents do not authoritatively direct the child's education, but interact with the child following the child's own interests, leaving them free to explore and learn as their interests lead.

560:, approximately 20 percent by "television, video or radio"; 19 percent via "The Internet, e-mail, or the World Wide Web"; and 15 percent taking a "correspondence course by mail designed specifically for homeschoolers." 417:. Some parents homeschool in order to have greater control over what and how their children are taught, to cater more adequately to an individual child's aptitudes and abilities, to provide instruction from a specific 139:

an increase in the number of homeschoolers, especially in the Americas and some European countries. In the 21st century, homeschooling is a relatively widespread form of education and a legal alternative to public and

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attendance laws. However, it continued to be practised in isolated communities. Homeschooling began a resurgence in the 1960s and 1970s with educational reformists dissatisfied with industrialized education.

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throughout their daily activities. Parents see their role as that of affirming through positive feedback and modeling the necessary skills, and the child's role as being responsible for asking and learning.

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Some parents have objections to the secular nature of public schools and homeschool in order to give their children a religious education. Use of a religious curriculum is common among these families.

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Many homeschool families use a wide variety of methods and materials and less formal educational methods, which represent a variety of educational philosophies and paradigms. Some of the methods or

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With the studies available, a review that year found it was too soon to offer firm conclusions because of these issues, but did not find systematic evidence of poor educational or social outcomes.

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to socialize with other children and find that schools are better suited for this purpose because social exchange does not only take place occasionally, but is an everyday experience there.

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phase to break away from school habits and prepare for homeschooling. While "homeschooling" is the term commonly used in North America, "home education" is primarily used in Europe and many

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The vast majority of homeschoolers are doing so for religious reasons. They are primarily concerned with producing "virtuous" adults, rather than "educated" adults. Political scientist

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Thematic Instruction utilizes one central theme integrated throughout the curriculum so that students finish a school year with a deep understanding of a certain broad subject or idea.

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position, and to take advantage of the efficiency of one-to-one instruction and thus allow the child to spend more time on childhood activities, socializing, and non-academic learning.

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in many countries, which many people believe is due to the rise of the Internet, which enables people to obtain information very quickly. The regulation and legality of homeschooling

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Critics of homeschooling point to methodological problems with the studies on homeschooling that have been done, which are typically based on non-representative convenience samples.

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Using the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale, John Taylor later found that, "while half of the conventionally schooled children scored at or below the 50th percentile (in

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On average, studies suggest homeschoolers score at or above the national average on standardized tests. Homeschool students have been accepted into many Ivy League universities.

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Martin-Chang, S.; Gould, O. N.; & Meuse, R. E. (2011). "The impact of schooling on academic achievement: Evidence from homeschooled and traditionally schooled students".

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21.4) on the ACT, but mixed scores in math (homeschooled 20.4 vs national average 20.7 on the ACT as opposed homeschooled 535 vs national average 511 on the 1999 SAT math).

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Musaddiq, Tareena; Strange, Kevin; Bacher-Hicks, Andrew; Goodman, Joshua (2022). "The Pandemic's Effect on Demand for Public Schools, Homeschooling, and Private Schools".

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1. Chang- Martin, S., Gould, O., & Meuse, R. (2011). The impact of schooling on academic achievement: evidence from homeschooled and traditionally schooled students.

6761: 6753: 4925: 1319: 1228: 587: 173:, which may disproportionately sample the highest-achieving homeschoolers. Researchers have identified a need for more representative samples in studying homeschooling. 144: 339:(HSLDA) in court cases. He frequently advocated the use of private schools. The HSLDA influenced changes to the legal status of homeschooling across the United States. 6771: 3272:

Chang- Martin, S., Gould, O., & Meuse, R. (2011). The impact of schooling on academic achievement: evidence from homeschooled and traditionally schooled students.

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Snyder, Marc. (2013). An evaluative study of the academic achievement of homeschooled students versus traditionally schooled students attending a Catholic university.

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Some parents are of the opinion that certain temperaments are promoted in school, while others are inhibited which may also be a reason to homeschool their children.

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A study conducted by Ray in 2010 indicates that the higher the level of parents' income, the more likely the homeschooled child is able to achieve academic success.

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and they were creating clear educational goals. In addition, these students were being offered organized lesson plans which are either self-made or purchased.

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professor of law and faculty director of the Law School's Child Advocacy Program, recommended a ban on home education in 2019, calling it a risky practice.

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Rose, Lowell C.; Alec M. Gallup; Stanley M. Elam (1997). "The 29th Annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll of the Public's Attitudes Toward the Public Schools".

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environment, the quality of academic instruction, the curriculum, bullying, racism and lack of faith in the school's ability to cater to their children's

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When homeschooling is a choice, families have different reasons for choosing it. This cake diagram shows the motivations regarded as most important for

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having interaction with someone who has more knowledge in a subject will speed up the student's learning and allow them to learn more independently.

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that resulted in African Americans being prevented from reading and writing – and to limit the harm caused by the unintentional and sometimes subtle

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Some African-American families choose to homeschool as a way of increasing their children's understanding of African-American history – such as the

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But the total results were not great; the mass of the people in every European country remained without schooling throughout the 18th century.

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Richard G. Medlin, Ph.D.'s research found that homeschooled children have better social skills than children attending traditional schools.

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Crawford, Elizabeth Outlaw; Heaton, Emily T.; Heslop, Karen; Kixmiller, Kassandra (2009). "Science Learning at Home Involving Families".

6908: 6053: 5677: 5534: 3888: 3319: 5155: 2026: 695:. Gatto argues that public education is the primary tool of "state-controlled consciousness" and serves as a prime illustration of the 405:

There are a multitude of sometimes complex reasons why parents and children choose to homeschool, some of which overlap with those for

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is a form of homeschooling in which children split their time between homeschool and a more traditional schooling environment like a

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Patterson, Jean; Gibson, Ian; Koenigs, Andrew; Maurer, Michael; Whitterhouse, Gladys; Stockton, Charles; Taylor, Mary Jo (2007).

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Vaughn, Michael G.; Salas-Wright, Christopher P.; Kremer, Kristen P.; Maynard, Brandy R.; Roberts, Greg; Vaughn, Sharon (2015).

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Gallup, Alec M.; Elam M. Stanley (1988). "The 20th Annual Gallup Poll of the Public's Attitudes Toward the Public Schools".

2799:"Supporting the development of autonomous learning skills in reading and writing in an independent language learning centre" 1182: 1065: 901: 785:, homeschoolers can chat, discuss threads in forums, share information and tips, and even participate in online classes via 3342: 937:(HSLDA) in 2004, "Many studies over the last few years have established the academic excellence of homeschooled children." 7698: 7423: 7060: 6781: 6396: 6348: 6305: 5228: 1981: 1339: 1154: 1037: 873: 379:

and online learning. This is not considered homeschooling, however, since their education was directed by public schools.

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Individual governmental units, e.g. states and local districts, vary in official curriculum and attendance requirements.

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Raymond and Dorothy Moore. Another influential figure associated with the rise of the homeschooling movement was

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can also play a role in why children cannot attend a school regularly and are at least partially homeschooled.

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Ray, Brian. (2010). Academic achievement and demographic traits of homeschooled students: a nationwide study.

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Self-Concept in home-schooling children, John Wesley Taylor V, Ph.D., Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI

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Ray, Brian. (2010). Academic achievement and demographic traits of homeschool students: a nationwide study.

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Issue Brief from Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. December 2008. NCES 2009–030

1565: 1329: 414: 155: 5970: 5902: 5524: 1284:(2002) that homeschooling could threaten to "insulate students from exposure to diverse ideas and people." 7729: 7344: 7183: 6687: 6624: 6520: 6465: 6265: 6178: 6173: 6158: 6093: 6068: 5950: 5774: 5580: 5459: 5454: 5334: 5211: 5207: 5198: 5189: 5035: 4782: 4465: 4460: 4099: 4069: 4064: 4049: 4024: 3965: 3960: 2378: 1669: 1150: 1033: 869: 151: 39: 7673: 7234: 7158: 7085: 7050: 6838: 6510: 6500: 6485: 6280: 6143: 6078: 6048: 6023: 5955: 5854: 5849: 5824: 5682: 5474: 5429: 5409: 5399: 5299: 5185: 5135: 5110: 4960: 4955: 4935: 4900: 4885: 4450: 4430: 4269: 4174: 4144: 4044: 4019: 3638: 2958: 2897: 2635: 1294: 297: 60: 5940: 4508: 471:

Some children also have health issues and therefore cannot attend a school regularly and are at least

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Wichers, M. (2001). Homeschooling: adventitious or detrimental for proficiency in higher education.

2027:"Homeschooling could be the smartest way to teach kids in the 21st century — here are 5 reasons why" 409:

and may be very different depending on the country and (current) situation of parents and children.

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Bolin, Inge (November 2006). "Growing up in a Culture of Respect: Child Rearing in Highland Peru".

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Livingstone, D. W. (2006). "Informal Learning: Conceptual Distinctions and Preliminary Findings".

1420: 1253:, has asserted that teachers should be licensed and that state-approved curricula should be used. 115:-free implementation of homeschooling. Some families who initially attended a school go through a 7592: 7329: 7065: 6894: 6595: 6480: 6320: 6310: 6300: 6290: 6148: 6073: 5859: 5784: 5754: 5585: 5504: 5464: 5439: 5419: 5354: 5329: 5319: 5304: 5105: 5055: 5010: 4995: 4975: 4965: 4940: 4880: 4575: 4363: 4214: 4164: 4114: 4059: 4004: 3916: 3874: 3133:

Education Policy Analysis Archives: Education Policy Analysis Archives - Arizona State University

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Valiente, Carlos; Spinrad, Tracy L.; Ray, Brian D.; Eisenberg, Nancy; Ruof, Ariana (March 2022).

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Another argument for homeschooling children may be the protection against physical and emotional

376: 131:, rather than being educated independently and unrestrictedly by their parents or by themselves. 124: 104: 35: 31: 3209: 500:-free implementation of homeschooling that involves teaching children based on their interests. 1619:"The rise of public schooling in nineteenth-century Imperial Austria: Who gained and who paid?" 7683: 7526: 7448: 7428: 7299: 7239: 7178: 7173: 7138: 7115: 7045: 7030: 6708: 6505: 6401: 6353: 6275: 6043: 5424: 5389: 5344: 5339: 5248: 5115: 5025: 4915: 4753: 4565: 4547: 4425: 4395: 4368: 4358: 4348: 4343: 4312: 4244: 4234: 4219: 4179: 3987: 3970: 3814: 3614: 3577: 3517: 3466: 3351: 2905: 2726: 2598: 2580: 2539: 2393: 1640: 1545: 1495: 1470: 1440: 1349: 1269: 746: 696: 672: 572: 557: 532: 524: 372: 3327: 2959:"Homeschool Technology and Online Communication - National Home Education Research Institute" 7566: 7402: 7377: 7369: 7125: 7009: 6988: 6728: 4825: 4741: 4682: 4445: 4440: 4410: 4297: 4292: 4254: 4159: 4134: 4039: 3749: 3507: 3499: 3201: 3047: 2873: 2865: 2722: 2718: 2662: 2627: 2588: 2570: 2559:"Causal learning is collaborative: Examining explanation and exploration in social contexts" 2531: 1630: 1432: 465: 241:. Practices prior to the existence of universal schooling are not necessarily homeschooling. 76: 2762: 2336: 1850:"Record numbers of children are now homeschooled, but who's keeping an eye on the parents?" 1175: 1058: 894: 699:— a social system which impels obedience to the state and quells free-thinking or dissent. 7597: 7516: 7353: 7314: 7213: 6963: 6723: 6718: 4498: 4405: 4400: 4282: 4277: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4169: 4129: 3306: 2243: 1541: 782: 677: 520: 450: 446: 433: 92: 50: 43: 2688: 1589: 2593: 2558: 1755: 103:. Usually conducted by a parent, tutor, or online teacher, many homeschool families use 7657: 7637: 7632: 7622: 7582: 7259: 7188: 6978: 6874: 6584: 4625: 4518: 4338: 3838: 3512: 3487: 3071: 3012: 2937: 1982:"Aus Misstrauen gegenüber dem Staat: Immer mehr Eltern unterrichten ihre Kinder privat" 979:

involved in community sports, volunteer activities, book groups, or homeschool co-ops.

807: 745:. The number of students who participated in hybrid homeschooling increased during the 323:, and argued for the dismantling of the state's influence in education in three works: 150:

There are many different reasons for homeschooling, ranging from personal interests to

140: 3299: 2986: 7723: 7652: 7561: 7506: 7501: 7443: 7110: 7095: 7080: 6993: 6953: 6738: 5603: 4700: 4239: 4104: 3977: 3503: 3105: 1594: 429: 312: 309: 166: 162: 128: 3488:"Are homeschooled adolescents less likely to use alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs?" 2236: 7602: 7453: 7438: 7294: 7284: 7070: 4598: 4390: 3743: 3140: 2416: 1664: 1216: 1098: 3753: 3448: 2869: 1935:"Where Did This Kid Come From? Homeschooling by the Temperaments - Seton Magazine" 1707: 1691: 715: 535:, school-at-home (curriculum choices from both secular and religious publishers), 3850: 1786: 1534: 7612: 7587: 7433: 7269: 7254: 7040: 6968: 6958: 6743: 6733: 6666: 6661: 5613: 4380: 3860: 3361: 2653:

Randle, Inga (1997). "The measure of success: Integrated Thematic Instruction".

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theories. Elements of these theories may be found in the other methods as well.

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All other approaches to homeschooling are subsumed under two basic categories:

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Homeschool Legal Defense Association. "Academic Statistics on Homeschooling."

2666: 2575: 1635: 1618: 1241:

Some organizations of teachers and school districts resist homeschooling. The

771: 516: 497: 458: 320: 112: 2909: 2584: 2543: 1644: 1467:

International perspectives on home education : do we still need schools?

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Sizer, Bridget Bentz. "Socialization: Tackling Homeschooling's "S" word".

3344:

Kingdom of Children: Culture and Controversy in the Homeschooling Movement

1836: 359:, where children learn without any formalized curriculum or expectations. 7607: 7541: 6948: 4029: 3230:

Cogan, F. (2010). Exploring academic outcomes of homeschooled students.

3098:"Progress Report 2009: Homeschool Academic Achievement and Demographics" 2878: 2557:

Legare, Cristine H.; Sobel, David M.; Callanan, Maureen (October 2017).

2508: 2481: 7244: 7208: 4224: 1436: 1268:

There is also concern that homeschooling reduces a child's exposure to

778: 301: 185:

and other nations in North America, "home education" is primarily used

3536:"Child Abuse and Neglect Fatalities Not Correlated with Homeschooling" 2358:"Informal learning, home education and homeschooling (home schooling)" 2235:"Homeschool." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, 2015. Web. 3 June 2015. 7468: 7387: 6983: 6943: 6938: 6933: 3205: 2631: 742: 300:

began to advocate homeschooling, which he saw as a way to combat the

100: 957:

Studies have also examined the impact of homeschooling on students'

255:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 99:

of school-aged children at home or a variety of places other than a

2305:"Unschooling - letting children grow up without school or teachers" 2212:"Covid-19 has persuaded some parents that home-schooling is better" 1492:

Home schooling and home education : race, class and inequality

3601:. Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013 2281:"What Is Unschooling? A Parents Guide to Child-Led Home Education" 422: 200: 59: 3729:

Symposium of University Research and Creative Expression (SOURCE)

1561: 941:, a compilation of studies published by the HSLDA, supported the 7075: 6616: 1588: 984: 767: 6890: 6620: 6449: 6251: 5999: 5626: 5246: 4854: 4843: 4545: 3908: 3870: 1837:

1.5 Million Home-schooled Students in the United States in 2007

1813:"Free-range education: Why the unschooling movement is growing" 1533:

A. Distefano, K. E. Rudestam, R. J. Silverman (2005)

161:

Critics of homeschooling argue that children may lack adequate

7349: 2711:"Self-Directed Education—Unschooling and Democratic Schooling" 2417:"Homeschooling in the United States: 2003 - Executive Summary" 1421:"Homeschooling: What do we know and what do we need to learn?" 1111: 994: 958: 830: 335:. Rushdoony was frequently called as an expert witness by the 220: 49:"Homeschool" and "Home School" redirect here. For the EP, see 2168:

Project-Based Homeschooling: Mentoring Self-Directed Learners

2073: 2071: 987:, Not in Employment, Education or Training, at age 16 to 18. 6886: 3866: 3104:. National Home Education Research Institute. Archived from 2898:"A Family Looks Back on Their Hybrid Home-School Experience" 3245:

Catholic Education: A Journal of Inquiry and Practice March

2759:"A Conversation with John Holt - The Natural Child Project" 3811:

Instead of Education: Ways to Help People Do Things Better

3129:"Contextualizing Homeschooling Data: A Response to Rudner" 2108:"Why Homeschooled Teens Are Ahead of the Game for College" 2001:"Unschooling: Lernen ohne Schule, ohne Noten, ohne Lehrer" 1378:"Elective home education—Guidelines for local authorities" 781:

as a way to simulate homeschool cooperatives online. With

3564:. Kidsource. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016 802:

As of 2022, virtually all research on homeschooling used

714:

which sees learners as individuals who can and should be

3844: 3725:"The Relationship Between Homeschooling and Child Abuse" 3599:"Homeschooling: A Growing Option in American Education" 3188:

Martin-Chang, Sandra; Gould, O.N.; Meuse, R.E. (2011).

3127:

Welner, Kariane Mari; Kevin G. Welner (11 April 1999).

1692:"Resisting Bureaucracy: A Case Study of Home Schooling" 1562:"History of Alternative Education in the United States" 718:; i.e., be responsible for their own learning climate. 244: 3036:"Achievement and Demographics of Home School Students" 3268: 3266: 3405:"Home education in England: Research Briefing 05108" 464:

Homeschooling may also be a factor in the choice of

308:

system in the United States. He vigorously attacked

7666: 7575: 7492: 7416: 7368: 7227: 7124: 7019: 6924: 6831: 6800: 6752: 6701: 6675: 6654: 6529: 6456: 6362: 6339: 6258: 6132: 6006: 5979: 5931: 5893: 5635: 5553: 5513: 5255: 5169: 5144: 4863: 4491: 4321: 4268: 4090: 3943: 3915: 3320:"Home-Schooled Kids Defy Stereotypes, Ace SAT Test" 3845:National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI) 2257:"How Is Unschooling Different From Homeschooling?" 1906:"The Radical Self-Reliance of Black Homeschooling" 1490:Bhopal & Myers, Kalwant, Martin (2018-05-02). 2051:"Top 5 Reasons Why Parents Homeschool Their Kids" 1320:Homeschooling and distance education in Australia 1229:Homeschooling international status and statistics 3619:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3582:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1315:Homeschooling and alternative education in India 181:While "homeschooling" is the term commonly used 2191:"No Regrets: Homeschooling for Medical Reasons" 1617:Cvrcek, Tomas; Zajicek, Miroslav (2019-09-01). 2983:"HSLDA - Academic Statistics on Homeschooling" 2832:"Can Hybrid Home Schooling "Cross the Chasm?"" 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 671:Another prominent proponent of unschooling is 6902: 6632: 3882: 1383:. gov.uk. Section 1.2, page 3. Archived from 329:The Messianic Character of American Education 152:dissatisfaction with the public school system 8: 6555:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 3287:Academic Leadership Live: The Online Journal 3163:Academic Leadership Live: The Online Journal 1514:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 123:. Homeschooling should not be confused with 3835:A history of the modern homeschool movement 2681:"Homeschooling Approaches - School-at-Home" 1880:"10 good reasons to home school your child" 6909: 6895: 6887: 6849:Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic 6639: 6625: 6617: 6446: 6248: 5996: 5623: 5243: 4851: 4840: 4771: 4766: 4737: 4732: 4696: 4691: 4678: 4673: 4639: 4634: 4621: 4616: 4587: 4582: 4556: 4542: 3905: 3889: 3875: 3867: 3540:National Home Education Research Institute 2963:National Home Education Research Institute 2379:"Top Reasons Parents Switch to Homeschool" 2360:. YMCA George Williams College. 2013-05-08 1956:"Homeschooling & Co. als Alternative?" 1325:Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic 333:The Philosophy of the Christian Curriculum 6682: 3511: 3427: 3425: 3051: 2877: 2715:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education 2592: 2574: 1634: 1202:Learn how and when to remove this message 1085:Learn how and when to remove this message 921:Learn how and when to remove this message 600:structured and unstructured homeschooling 472: 457:likely to graduate and perform better at 271:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Education of children outside of a school 3597:Lips, Dan; Feinberg, Evan (2008-04-03). 2137:"Why The Homeschool Movement Is Growing" 2083:Coalition for Responsible Home Education 487:Teaching methods, forms and philosophies 392: 3274:Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 3194:Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 3176:Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 2803:Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal 2619:Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 2411: 2409: 1366: 777:Homeschoolers are beginning to utilize 3813:. Boulder, CO: Sentient Publications. 3775:. Educational Leadership. 59(7). p 56. 3612: 3575: 3471:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3464: 3398: 3396: 3276:, 43(3): 195–202. DOI:10.1037/a0022697 3178:, 43(3): 195–202. DOI:10.1037/a0022697 3091: 3089: 2891: 2889: 2524:Journal of Latin American Anthropology 2391: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1507: 1138:Please improve this section by adding 1021:Please improve this section by adding 857:Please improve this section by adding 6814:Home School Legal Defense Association 3660:"ERIC/CEM - School Choice Discussion" 3632: 3630: 3403:Long, Robert; Danechi, Shadi (2022). 2723:10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.80 1874: 1872: 1870: 1310:Home School Legal Defense Association 935:Home School Legal Defense Association 337:Home School Legal Defense Association 7: 3068:"HSLDA - Home Schooling Achievement" 1535:Encyclopedia of Distributed Learning 1372: 1370: 1305:Home education in the United Kingdom 436:that affects most American schools. 6601: 3786:"The Civic Perils of Homeschooling" 1904:Anderson, Melinda D. (2018-05-17). 1760:International Social Science Review 789:similar to those used by colleges. 7709:Parents Against Child Exploitation 3318:Daniel Golden (11 February 2000). 3040:Education Policy Analysis Archives 3034:Rudner, Lawrence M. (1999-03-23). 1728:Talbot, Margaret (November 2001). 1465:Rothermel, Paula (20 March 2015). 1345:Homeschooling in the United States 624:All-in-one homeschooling curricula 588:South American indigenous cultures 551:various suppliers. For sources of 399:homeschooling in the United States 25: 7679:Mothers Apart from Their Children 6692: 3773:The Civic Perils of Homeschooling 2563:Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2423:from the original on 3 March 2016 2381:. powerhomeschool.org. 2023-12-11 1980:Krummenacher, Jörg (2019-09-16). 1568:from the original on 4 March 2016 1282:The Civic Perils of Homeschooling 1219:than children in public schools. 6868: 6844:List of homeschooling programmes 6600: 6591: 6590: 6578: 6114:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5608: 5599: 5598: 5156:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4926:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4820: 3504:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.010 1660:"The Passing of R. J. Rushdoony" 1355:List of homeschooling programmes 1116: 999: 835: 642:Unschooling and natural learning 529:theory of multiple intelligences 225: 7537:Management of domestic violence 7383:Corporal punishment in the home 3723:Webster, Rebecca (2013-05-16). 2858:The Journal of Public Economics 1916:from the original on 2018-07-02 1856:from the original on 2018-10-16 1658:Edgar, William (January 2007). 189:, elsewhere in Europe and many 7694:National Fatherhood Initiative 6823:Global Home Education Exchange 6271:Federated States of Micronesia 5566:British Indian Ocean Territory 3350:. Princeton University Press. 2709:Gray, Peter (April 15, 2017). 2443:"HSLDA - Home Schooling-State" 1785:Gaither, Milton (8 May 2024). 1425:Child Development Perspectives 1243:National Education Association 761:A homeschool cooperative is a 594:Structured versus unstructured 577:As a subset of homeschooling, 1: 7699:National Parents Organization 7424:Adverse childhood experiences 3754:10.4324/9781138609877-ree72-1 3341:Stevens, Mitchell L. (2001). 2870:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104710 1817:The Christian Science Monitor 1340:Homeschooling in South Africa 1140:secondary or tertiary sources 1023:secondary or tertiary sources 859:secondary or tertiary sources 375:, with schools instead using 371:during the early part of the 7464:Effects of domestic violence 7106:Social emotional development 6239:United States Virgin Islands 3639:"The Risks of Homeschooling" 3637:O'Donnell, Erin (May 2020). 3232:Journal of College Admission 2255:Miller, Tyler (2014-10-15). 2143:. 2016-05-31. Archived from 2116:U.S. News & World Report 2085:. 2013-09-11. Archived from 2079:"Reasons Parents Homeschool" 2025:Weller, Chris (2018-01-21). 1335:Homeschooling in New Zealand 537:A Thomas Jefferson Education 136:compulsory school attendance 7280:Identification (psychology) 6854:Single-parent homeschooling 6001:Education in North America 3742:Kunzman, Rob (2022-05-30), 3492:Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2785:Weapons of Mass Instruction 2717:. Oxford University Press. 787:learning management systems 692:Weapons of Mass Instruction 687:A Different Kind of Teacher 389:Motivations for unschooling 251:the claims made and adding 134:Before the introduction of 7746: 7704:Parent–teacher association 7479:Parental abuse by children 7360:Positive Parenting Program 7310:Parent management training 7305:Normative social influence 6451:Education in South America 2797:L. W. Chiu, Hazel (2012). 2536:10.1525/jlca.2006.11.2.430 2398:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1273:homeschooling as a guise. 1226: 939:Home Schooling Achievement 645: 570: 386: 325:Intellectual Schizophrenia 211:Samuel Griswold (Goodrich) 165:and therefore have poorer 64:Educating children at home 48: 29: 7689:National Childbirth Trust 7484:Stress in early childhood 7204:Taking children seriously 7036:Applied behavior analysis 6862: 6572: 6214:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5594: 4850: 4839: 4815: 4769: 4735: 4694: 4676: 4637: 4619: 4585: 4561:Early childhood education 4554: 4541: 3904: 2809:: 271–272. Archived from 2667:10.1080/00098659709599331 2576:10.3758/s13423-017-1351-3 1636:10.1007/s11698-018-0180-6 1469:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 111:, which is a lesson- and 7345:The talk (sex education) 7056:Developmental psychology 6422:Northern Mariana Islands 6234:Turks and Caicos Islands 5315:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4911:Central African Republic 3745:Homeschooling Curriculum 2934:californiahomeschool.net 2896:Lenz, Lyz (2020-08-18). 2237:Dictionary.reference.com 2141:Modern Homeschool Family 1791:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1730:"The New Counterculture" 1251:professional association 30:Not to be confused with 7552:Parental responsibility 7512:Cost of raising a child 6387:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5576:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3856:Encyclopædia Britannica 3324:The Wall Street Journal 3053:10.14507/epaa.v7n8.1999 3011:. HSLDA. Archived from 2787:(Odysseus Group, 2008). 2333:www.educationcorner.com 1600:Encyclopædia Britannica 1330:Homeschooling in Canada 1223:Legality and prevalence 757:Homeschool cooperatives 726:doing math or English. 85:elective home education 6688:Homeschool cooperative 6164:British Virgin Islands 5678:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3009:"Academic Achievement" 2930:"CHN - Homeschool FAQ" 2329:"What is Unschooling?" 2165:Pickert, Lori (2012). 1587:Welton, James (1911). 1127:relies excessively on 1010:relies excessively on 846:relies excessively on 543:learning theories and 473:partially homeschooled 402: 213: 191:Commonwealth countries 145:varies by jurisdiction 121:Commonwealth countries 65: 40:Out-of-school learning 7674:Families Need Fathers 7235:After-school activity 7159:Concerted cultivation 7154:Buddha-like parenting 7086:Nature versus nurture 7051:Cognitive development 6839:Alternative education 6365:and other territories 6104:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5071:São Tomé and Príncipe 4931:Republic of the Congo 2739:on September 19, 2018 1295:Alternative education 505:learning environments 396: 355:. Holt advocated for 298:Rousas John Rushdoony 288:developed countries. 204: 187:in the United Kingdom 63: 53:. For the novel, see 7532:Right to family life 7459:Dysfunctional family 7169:Free-range parenting 7144:Attachment parenting 7134:Achievement ideology 6754:International status 6683:All-in-one curricula 6253:Education in Oceania 5629:Education in Europe 5490:United Arab Emirates 4857:Education in Africa 4080:Instructional design 3771:Reich, Rob. (2002). 3330:on January 18, 2010. 3139:(13). Archived from 2765:on 20 September 2017 1986:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 1852:. 12 December 2017. 1754:Riley, Gina (2015). 1300:History of education 817:socioeconomic status 804:convenience sampling 793:Research on outcomes 735:Hybrid homeschooling 730:Hybrid homeschooling 683:The Exhausted School 632:traditional approach 626:(variously known as 619:All-in-one curricula 183:in the United States 171:convenience sampling 7547:Parental alienation 7474:Narcissistic parent 7398:Positive discipline 7219:Work at home parent 7199:Strict father model 7184:Nurturant parenting 7091:Parental investment 6926:Kinship terminology 6808:Education Otherwise 6119:Trinidad and Tobago 6014:Antigua and Barbuda 5894:States with limited 5517:limited recognition 5146:States with limited 4845:Education by region 4571:Secondary education 4483:Teaching philosophy 4386:Pedagogical pattern 4329:21st century skills 4308:Religious education 3951:Aims and objectives 3666:on 14 November 2007 3560:Lines, Patricia M. 3212:on 12 February 2013 2783:John Taylor Gatto, 1999:WELT (2016-11-13). 1255:Elizabeth Bartholet 813:confounding factors 774:for homeschoolers. 708:Autonomous learning 703:Autonomous learning 509:classical education 55:Home School (novel) 7593:T. Berry Brazelton 7330:Social integration 7066:Identity formation 6875:Schools portal 6585:Schools portal 6054:Dominican Republic 5249:Education in Asia 4576:Tertiary education 4514:Learning resources 4005:Education sciences 3410:. House of Commons 3305:2005-04-09 at the 3143:on 12 January 2015 3015:on 31 October 2012 2902:The New York Times 2685:www.homeschool.com 2655:The Clearing House 2242:2016-03-02 at the 2218:. 27 February 2021 1811:Hanes, Stephanie. 1708:jthought.42.3-4.71 1696:Journal of Thought 1540:2016-01-01 at the 1437:10.1111/cdep.12441 1270:mandated reporters 1259:Harvard University 1245:, a United States 983:more likely to be 943:academic integrity 545:situated cognition 477:distance education 403: 377:distance education 353:How Children Learn 236:possibly contains 214: 207:Fireside Education 125:distance education 66: 36:Independent school 32:Distance education 7717: 7716: 7527:Family disruption 7449:Cinderella effect 7429:Child abandonment 7403:Tactical ignoring 7300:Moral development 7179:Helicopter parent 7174:Gatekeeper parent 7139:Atlas personality 7116:Social psychology 7061:Human development 7046:Child development 7031:Attachment theory 6884: 6883: 6709:John Taylor Gatto 6614: 6613: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6536:other territories 6445: 6444: 6437:Wallis and Futuna 6382:Clipperton Island 6340:Associated states 6247: 6246: 6136:other territories 5995: 5994: 5622: 5621: 5559:other territories 5242: 5241: 5173:other territories 4946:Equatorial Guinea 4835: 4834: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4566:Primary education 4537: 4536: 4426:Dialogic learning 4396:Teacher retention 4349:Critical thinking 4344:Class arrangement 4313:Special education 3988:Standardized test 3971:Course evaluation 3820:978-1-59181-009-4 3542:. 22 January 2018 2497:YC Young Children 2309:dpa International 2055:Calvert Education 1590:"Education" 1350:Informal learning 1212: 1211: 1204: 1186: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1069: 933:According to the 931: 930: 923: 905: 747:COVID-19 pandemic 697:total institution 673:John Taylor Gatto 579:informal learning 573:Informal learning 567:Informal learning 558:distance learning 533:Waldorf education 525:Montessori method 373:COVID-19 pandemic 349:How Children Fail 281: 280: 273: 238:original research 79:), also known as 16:(Redirected from 7737: 7567:Shared parenting 7378:Blanket training 7370:Child discipline 7010:In loco parentis 6989:Shared parenting 6911: 6904: 6897: 6888: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6729:Rousas Rushdoony 6641: 6634: 6627: 6618: 6604: 6603: 6594: 6593: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6556: 6544:Falkland Islands 6458:Sovereign states 6447: 6427:Pitcairn Islands 6397:French Polynesia 6377:Christmas Island 6306:Papua New Guinea 6286:Marshall Islands 6259:Sovereign states 6249: 6204:Saint Barthélemy 6134:Dependencies and 6007:Sovereign states 5997: 5932:Dependencies and 5636:Sovereign states 5624: 5612: 5602: 5601: 5571:Christmas Island 5257:Sovereign states 5244: 5234: 5233:(United Kingdom) 5229:Tristan da Cunha 5225:Ascension Island 5217: 5204: 5195: 5171:Dependencies and 4864:Sovereign states 4852: 4841: 4824: 4772: 4767: 4742:Higher education 4738: 4733: 4697: 4692: 4683:Secondary school 4679: 4674: 4640: 4635: 4622: 4617: 4588: 4583: 4557: 4543: 4471:Student-centered 4456:Phenomenon-based 4446:Peer instruction 4411:Blended learning 4334:Bloom's taxonomy 4298:Gifted education 4293:Education reform 4125:Computer science 3906: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3868: 3824: 3794: 3793: 3782: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3706:Phi Delta Kappan 3701: 3695: 3694: 3687:Phi Delta Kappan 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3662:. 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Archived from 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2252: 2246: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2075: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2031:Business Insider 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1960:www.trendyone.de 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1876: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1672:on April 4, 2014 1668:. Archived from 1655: 1649: 1648: 1638: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1592: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1558: 1552: 1531: 1520: 1519: 1513: 1505: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1416: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1382: 1374: 1207: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1144: 1120: 1112: 1090: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1027: 1003: 995: 926: 919: 915: 912: 906: 904: 863: 839: 831: 653:Natural learning 369:widely shut down 313:school reformers 276: 269: 265: 262: 256: 253:inline citations 229: 228: 221: 205:Frontispiece to 77:American English 21: 7745: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7662: 7643:Matthew Sanders 7598:Rudolf Dreikurs 7571: 7557:Parents' rights 7517:Deadbeat parent 7494: 7488: 7412: 7364: 7340:The talk (race) 7223: 7214:Tiger parenting 7120: 7015: 6964:Extended family 6920: 6915: 6885: 6880: 6869: 6867: 6858: 6827: 6819:Umbrella school 6796: 6748: 6724:Wendy Priesnitz 6719:Grace Llewellyn 6697: 6671: 6650: 6645: 6615: 6610: 6579: 6577: 6560: 6554: 6537: 6535: 6525: 6452: 6441: 6364: 6358: 6341: 6335: 6316:Solomon Islands 6254: 6243: 6137: 6135: 6128: 6002: 5991: 5975: 5933: 5927: 5913:Northern Cyprus 5895: 5889: 5810:North Macedonia 5631: 5618: 5590: 5558: 5549: 5530:Northern Cyprus 5516: 5509: 5251: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5215: 5202: 5193: 5174: 5172: 5165: 5149: 5147: 5140: 4859: 4846: 4831: 4830: 4811: 4802: 4793: 4785: 4778: 4756: 4744: 4725: 4716: 4708: 4703: 4685: 4666: 4657: 4649: 4644: 4628: 4609: 4601: 4594: 4550: 4533: 4487: 4406:Active learning 4401:Teaching method 4376:Learning theory 4317: 4283:Autodidacticism 4278:Adult education 4264: 4205:Performing arts 4086: 3993:Teacher quality 3983:Standards-based 3939: 3911: 3900: 3895: 3851:"Homeschooling" 3831: 3821: 3805: 3802: 3800:Further reading 3797: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3756: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3611: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3574: 3567: 3565: 3562:"Homeschooling" 3559: 3558: 3554: 3545: 3543: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3442:"Archived copy" 3440: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3394: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3347: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3307:Wayback Machine 3297: 3293: 3284: 3280: 3271: 3264: 3255: 3251: 3242: 3238: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2967: 2965: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2943: 2941: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2841: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2816: 2814: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2733: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2694: 2692: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2467: 2466: 2462: 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7691: 7686: 7684:Mothers' Union 7681: 7676: 7670: 7668: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7658:Benjamin Spock 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7638:Penelope Leach 7635: 7633:Annette Lareau 7630: 7625: 7623:Alan E. Kazdin 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7583:Mary Ainsworth 7579: 7577: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7498: 7496: 7495:social aspects 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7374: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7260:Dishabituation 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7189:Slow parenting 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7130: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7027: 7025: 7020:Theories 7017: 7016: 7014: 7013: 7006: 7001: 6999:Blended family 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6979:Nuclear family 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6930: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6891: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6817: 6811: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6787:United Kingdom 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6758: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6621: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6598: 6588: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6551: 6546: 6540: 6538: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6450: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6417:Norfolk Island 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6372:American Samoa 6368: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6343: 6342:of New Zealand 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6224:Sint Eustatius 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6169:Cayman Islands 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6140: 6138: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5987:European Union 5983: 5981: 5980:Other entities 5977: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5934:other entities 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5885:United Kingdom 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5698:Czech Republic 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5606: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5218: 5205: 5196: 5182:Canary Islands 5178: 5177: 5175: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5152: 5150: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 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4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4274: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4010:Evidence-based 4007: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3958: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3944:By perspective 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3848: 3842: 3839:Cato Institute 3830: 3829:External links 3827: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3777: 3764: 3734: 3715: 3696: 3677: 3651: 3626: 3589: 3552: 3527: 3478: 3433: 3421: 3392: 3377: 3356: 3333: 3310: 3291: 3278: 3262: 3260:, 122, 145–150 3249: 3236: 3223: 3200:(3): 195–202. 3180: 3167: 3154: 3119: 3085: 3059: 3026: 3000: 2974: 2950: 2921: 2885: 2848: 2823: 2789: 2776: 2750: 2731: 2701: 2672: 2645: 2626:(3): 195–202. 2608: 2549: 2530:(2): 430–432. 2514: 2487: 2460: 2434: 2405: 2370: 2349: 2320: 2296: 2272: 2261:www.noodle.com 2247: 2228: 2203: 2182: 2157: 2128: 2099: 2067: 2042: 2017: 1991: 1972: 1947: 1926: 1896: 1866: 1841: 1829: 1803: 1777: 1746: 1720: 1682: 1650: 1629:(3): 367–403. 1609: 1595:Chisholm, Hugh 1579: 1553: 1521: 1501:978-1138651340 1500: 1482: 1476:978-1137446848 1475: 1457: 1400: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1280:speculated in 1265:another poll. 1235: 1232: 1227:Main article: 1224: 1221: 1210: 1209: 1124: 1122: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1093: 1092: 1007: 1005: 998: 992: 989: 929: 928: 843: 841: 834: 828: 825: 808:selection bias 799: 796: 794: 791: 758: 755: 731: 728: 704: 701: 646:Main article: 643: 640: 628:school-at-home 620: 617: 607: 604: 595: 592: 571:Main article: 568: 565: 541:constructivist 488: 485: 384: 381: 364: 361: 304:nature of the 296:In the 1960s, 293: 290: 279: 278: 233: 231: 224: 218: 215: 198: 195: 178: 175: 81:home education 73:home schooling 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7742: 7731: 7730:Homeschooling 7728: 7727: 7725: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7667:Organizations 7665: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7653:B. F. Skinner 7651: 7649: 7648:William Sears 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7618:Thomas Gordon 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7507:Child support 7505: 7503: 7502:Child custody 7500: 7499: 7497: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7444:Child neglect 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7275:Homeschooling 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7111:Socialization 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7096:Paternal bond 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7081:Maternal bond 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6994:Single parent 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6954:Alloparenting 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6912: 6907: 6905: 6900: 6898: 6893: 6892: 6889: 6877: 6876: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6801:Organizations 6799: 6793: 6792:United States 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6739:Peter Kowalke 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6648:Homeschooling 6642: 6637: 6635: 6630: 6628: 6623: 6622: 6619: 6607: 6599: 6597: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6557: 6552: 6550: 6549:French Guiana 6547: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6533: 6528: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6448: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6412:New Caledonia 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6392:Easter Island 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6250: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6125: 6124:United States 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5946:Faroe Islands 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5918:South Ossetia 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5770:Liechtenstein 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5625: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5605: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5540:South Ossetia 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5245: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5143: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4986:Guinea-Bissau 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4842: 4838: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4789: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4776:Undergraduate 4774: 4773: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4731: 4712: 4706: 4702: 4701:Middle school 4699: 4698: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4653: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4615: 4605: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:Project-based 4464: 4462: 4461:Problem-based 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4421:Demonstration 4419: 4417: 4416:Contemplative 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:Homeschooling 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4150:Environmental 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4075:Instructional 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3978:Psychometrics 3976: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3862: 3859:, written by 3858: 3857: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3755: 3751: 3748:, Routledge, 3747: 3746: 3738: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3678: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3640: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3600: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3563: 3556: 3553: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3468: 3454:on 2019-06-05 3450: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3406: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3381: 3378: 3367:on 2015-08-24 3363: 3359: 3357:9780691114682 3353: 3346: 3345: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3250: 3247:, 16, 288–308 3246: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3123: 3120: 3108:on 2013-01-05 3107: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3027: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2940:on 2016-10-01 2939: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2849: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2813:on 2016-11-29 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2743:September 18, 2738: 2734: 2732:9780190264093 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2702: 2691:on 2017-07-07 2690: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470:Counterpoints 2464: 2461: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2395: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2339:on 2019-12-24 2338: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2217: 2216:the Economist 2213: 2207: 2204: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2170: 2169: 2161: 2158: 2147:on 2020-11-08 2146: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2089:on 2016-05-04 2088: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2032: 2028: 2021: 2018: 2006: 2002: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1804: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1747: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1721: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1683: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1583: 1580: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550:0-7619-2451-5 1547: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1503: 1497: 1494:. Routledge. 1493: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1390:on 2018-05-22 1386: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1206: 1203: 1195: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: – 1152: 1148: 1147:Find sources: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1125:This section 1123: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1089: 1086: 1078: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: – 1035: 1031: 1030:Find sources: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1008:This section 1006: 1002: 997: 996: 990: 988: 986: 980: 976: 972: 969: 965: 962: 960: 955: 951: 947: 944: 940: 936: 925: 922: 914: 903: 900: 896: 893: 889: 886: 882: 879: 875: 872: – 871: 867: 866:Find sources: 860: 854: 853: 849: 844:This section 842: 838: 833: 832: 826: 824: 821: 818: 814: 809: 805: 797: 792: 790: 788: 784: 780: 775: 773: 769: 764: 756: 754: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 729: 727: 723: 719: 717: 713: 709: 702: 700: 698: 694: 693: 688: 684: 680: 679: 674: 669: 666: 663:as coined by 662: 657: 654: 649: 641: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 618: 616: 613: 605: 603: 601: 593: 591: 589: 583: 580: 574: 566: 564: 561: 559: 554: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 507:used include 506: 501: 499: 496:, which is a 495: 486: 484: 480: 478: 474: 469: 467: 462: 460: 454: 452: 448: 443: 440: 437: 435: 431: 430:Jim Crow laws 426: 424: 420: 416: 415:special needs 410: 408: 400: 395: 390: 382: 380: 378: 374: 370: 367:Schools were 362: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311: 307: 306:public school 303: 299: 292:United States 291: 289: 285: 275: 272: 264: 254: 250: 246: 240: 239: 234:This section 232: 223: 222: 217:Early history 216: 212: 208: 203: 196: 194: 192: 188: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 167:social skills 164: 163:socialization 159: 157: 156:special needs 153: 148: 146: 142: 137: 132: 130: 129:online school 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 69:Homeschooling 62: 56: 52: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:Homeschoolers 7603:David Elkind 7454:Codependency 7439:Child labour 7295:Latchkey kid 7285:Introjection 7274: 7071:Introjection 7021: 7008: 6974:Noncustodial 6866: 6782:South Africa 6693:Unit studies 6647: 6576: 6532:Dependencies 6363:Dependencies 6349:Cook Islands 6229:Sint Maarten 6209:Saint Martin 5923:Transnistria 5555:Dependencies 5485:Turkmenistan 5450:Saudi Arabia 5221:Saint Helena 5192: 5096:South Africa 5086:Sierra Leone 4891:Burkina Faso 4783:Postgraduate 4599:Kindergarten 4451:Personalized 4431:Experiential 4391:Teacher look 4302: 4100:Agricultural 3956:Anthropology 3854: 3810: 3789: 3780: 3772: 3767: 3757:, retrieved 3744: 3737: 3728: 3718: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3668:. Retrieved 3664:the original 3654: 3642:. Retrieved 3605:13 September 3603:. Retrieved 3592: 3568:13 September 3566:. Retrieved 3555: 3544:. Retrieved 3539: 3530: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3456:. Retrieved 3449:the original 3436: 3412:. Retrieved 3386: 3380: 3369:. Retrieved 3362:the original 3343: 3336: 3328:the original 3323: 3313: 3294: 3286: 3281: 3273: 3257: 3252: 3244: 3239: 3234:, 208, 18–25 3231: 3226: 3214:. Retrieved 3210:the original 3197: 3193: 3183: 3175: 3170: 3162: 3157: 3147:13 September 3145:. Retrieved 3141:the original 3136: 3132: 3122: 3110:. Retrieved 3106:the original 3101: 3096:Ray, Brian. 3076:. Retrieved 3072:the original 3062: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3017:. Retrieved 3013:the original 3003: 2991:. Retrieved 2987:the original 2977: 2966:. Retrieved 2962: 2953: 2942:. Retrieved 2938:the original 2933: 2924: 2913:. Retrieved 2901: 2879:10419/245479 2861: 2857: 2851: 2840:. Retrieved 2838:. 2019-12-10 2835: 2826: 2815:. 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