511:
49:
1992:
590:
were awarded, somewhat sporadically, and brought great prestige to the house. In practice, backstairs intrigue was often brought to bear on the appointments. More creditably, since the Meijin title could only be awarded to the undisputed master player of the time, there were occasions when it was
463:
The numbering of the heads of the house is that introduced by Inoue Genan Inseki, at the start of the nineteenth century, and including
Nakamura Doseki for reasons of prestige. During their playing careers all the heads, apart from Doseki, were called
573:
system of the best disciple, who might not be a natural son but in effect adopted, were supposed to be made official. Deaths at an early age particularly affected the
Honinbo house, and irregular succession could occur with the potential for scandal.
562:
made a representation that long sleeves were troublesome for the players, a dispensation for shorter sleeves was allowed to them. At least, in theory, matters on succession in the houses were subject to the authority of the
533:
The first of the four houses was the house
Honinbo, founded by Honinbo Sansa. Honinbo Sansa was a Buddhist monk and had been appointed Godokoro (minister of Go) by Tokugawa Ieyasu after the unification of Japan in 1603.
367:, meaning that at any given time there is a player who can use the title Hon'inbō. It is customary for Japanese players to take a special personal name as Hon'inbō, a unique feature of this title; for example
671:
after his death (1939). The Yasui house died out; it is not certain as of 2004 whether the Inoue house theoretically continues or not, though it dropped out of the mainstream from the 1920s.
371:
held the title for nine years, and during this time was referred to as Hon'inbō Shukaku. Players of other nationalities by custom do not adopt a special name but do use the Hon'inbō title.
468:. For reasons of convenience the retirement or posthumous names are used, in the style Inoue Genkaku Inseki with the personal part of the name interposed. Variant names abound.
329:
The four houses were the
Honinbo, Hayashi, Inoue, and Yasui. They were originally designed to be on a par with each other, and competed in the official castle games called
279:
639:). Go secrets were state secrets, in effect; since the country was closed to foreigners, in the main, the only international competition was against players from the
433:
player. Always an ally of the
Honinbo school, for traditional reasons, it didn't survive to the end of the period as truly independent. Its headship went to
607:
The mode of teaching, by apprenticeship, brought a consistent and high level of play (though some say the standard sagged in the eighteenth century).
699:
272:
784:
502:
From 1737 to the present, the current head of the Yasui house has been known as
Senkaku. The retirement or posthumous names are listed here.
1493:
825:
217:
1917:
265:
314:
system common in all
Japanese traditional arts. In particular, the house head had, in three of the four cases, a name handed down:
352:
house (本因坊家) was easily the strongest school of Go for most of its existence. It was established in 1612 and survived until 1940.
655:) emerged as the most prestigious, and the Hayashi house ran into difficulties, eventually being taken over by the Honinbo. The
1870:
1488:
1947:
738:
374:
Hon'inbō Shūsai sold his title to the Japan Go
Association before retiring in 1936, effectively ending the Hon'inbō line.
1912:
1857:
643:, but those games are still cited as examples of the difference between strong amateurs and extremely strong players.
1933:
1623:
405:
title (awarded to a player recognised by all as strongest) were also from this house. Another prominent member was
788:
1835:
1817:
1436:
73:
406:
388:
1902:
1840:
1804:
1521:
1429:
776:
510:
253:
212:
499:. It has been commented that the general style of play tended to the pragmatic, rather than the artistic way.
384:
1890:
1852:
1812:
1767:
1217:
818:
90:
2022:
1907:
1847:
1822:
1720:
1581:
1511:
300:
were four major schools of Go instituted, supported, and controlled by the state, at the beginning of the
632:
392:
1595:
1516:
624:
456:(井上家) was one of the four Go houses, the state-supported schools for the game of Go in Japan during the
308:
was organised into three houses. Here "house" implies an institution run on the recognised lines of the
1862:
1663:
1457:
518:
Go board is at the temple named Ryōgen'in 龍源院 at
Daitoku-ji, Kyoto, Japan. It was said to be used by
202:
323:
1762:
1730:
1690:
1651:
1531:
1419:
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319:
190:
103:
550:. All players were therefore male. Some outward forms only persisted of that connection, with the
2001:
1952:
1895:
1777:
1536:
1476:
1414:
1370:
811:
519:
364:
360:
301:
248:
233:
480:(安井家) was one of the four Schools (or Houses) of Go which were officially recognized during the
1772:
1616:
1424:
780:
721:
718:
656:
619:
542:
They were also nominally
Buddhist institutions, with the Honinbo and Hayashi aligned with the
444:
From the second head onwards, the head of the house when playing was known as Hayashi Monnyū.
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569:, an official regulating religious establishment. Nominations as heir, typically within the
169:
85:
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1402:
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Japan. It was in effect the junior partner in the system of Go schools, never producing a
293:
207:
395:(although Jowa is frequently reviled because of his machinations while trying to become
1938:
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1644:
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125:
2016:
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149:
68:
326:. References to these names, therefore, mean to the contemporary head of the house.
17:
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threw the system into disarray, but three houses survived some hard times to 1900.
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1462:
1317:
1307:
1247:
668:
481:
457:
426:
379:
185:
95:
80:
363:, which is now an annual professional Go event in Japan. It is run under the
1996:
1715:
1397:
1387:
1302:
910:
857:
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was given a waiver of the obligation since he was proud of his hair. After
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48:
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331:
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withheld from two candidates whose merit was very close (an example was
554:
games being played in Buddhist dress and with shaven heads; the stylish
409:(秀策, 1829–1862), who was heir to become head of the school, but died of
1700:
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925:
920:
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509:
305:
1974:
731:; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,
304:. (There were also many minor houses.) At roughly the same time
807:
700:"An exploration of the game at the heart of 'The Master of Go'"
484:
of Japanese history. Each of the four schools were founded by
526:. The bowls to the left and right of the board bear their
611:
teaching was normal, with collections of very difficult
803:
1926:
1803:
1681:
1560:
1502:
1445:
1354:
1216:
938:
873:
843:
771:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).
437:, and when he became also Honinbo head, it was
819:
273:
8:
623:, is still used for professional training.
826:
812:
804:
736:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File
355:Upon the closure of the school, the title
280:
266:
47:
31:
793:Shuzō Ōhira and John Fairbairn. (1977).
757:
755:
753:
751:
691:
627:were used in top games (notably in the
225:
177:
141:
55:
39:
425:(林家) was one of the four Go houses of
359:came to be used for the winner of the
651:After a while, the Honinbo house (of
413:before officially becoming Hon'inbō.
7:
546:, and the Inoue and Yasui with the
1918:Taiwan Chi Yuan Culture Foundation
667:should become a tournament of the
617:being compiled, one of which, the
25:
377:All three of the "Go saints" (or
1990:
1871:All Japan Student Go Federation
401:). Most of the holders of the
29:Traditional Japanese go schools
1948:Games played with Go equipment
1:
1913:Singapore Weiqi Association
1858:International Go Federation
2039:
1625:Long Ode to Watching Weiqi
795:Appreciating Famous Games.
441:merged into the Honinbos.
1985:
1836:Chinese Weiqi Association
1818:Australian Go Association
712:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
383:) came from this school—
226:Computers and mathematics
178:Players and organizations
1903:Mind Sports Organisation
1841:Hong Kong Go Association
1552:Lee's broken ladder game
1430:Nihon Ki-in Hall of Fame
777:Harvard University Press
254:AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol
1891:Korea Baduk Association
1853:French Federation of Go
1813:American Go Association
1768:Monte Carlo tree search
1542:The Game of the Century
122:(corner-based openings)
1908:New Zealand Go Society
1848:European Go Federation
1823:British Go Association
1583:The Girl Who Played Go
1437:Professional handicaps
582:The official posts of
530:
114:(whole-board openings)
1522:AlphaGo vs. Lee Sedol
599:, around 1810–1820).
513:
1863:Irish Go Association
1665:The Surrounding Game
1218:Strategy and tactics
538:Buddhist connections
91:Strategy and tactics
18:Hon'inbō school
1763:Future of Go Summit
1691:Computer Go UEC Cup
1532:Blood-vomiting game
1512:AlphaGo vs. Fan Hui
773:Japan Encyclopedia.
722:Japan encyclopedia,
629:blood-vomiting game
625:Prepared variations
249:Internet Go servers
142:History and culture
35:Part of a series on
1953:Go and mathematics
1934:Benson's algorithm
1896:Myongji University
1537:Ear-reddening game
1517:AlphaGo vs. Ke Jie
1372:Dunhuang Go Manual
702:. 3 December 2016.
663:arranged that the
531:
520:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
491:The house had one
365:titleholder system
361:Honinbo Tournament
343:
302:Tokugawa shogunate
292:In the history of
234:Go and mathematics
2010:
2009:
1773:Smart Game Format
1504:Games and matches
1458:Ranks and ratings
785:978-0-674-01753-5
762:Go Monthly Review
657:Meiji Restoration
290:
289:
203:Ranks and ratings
16:(Redirected from
2030:
1995:
1994:
1652:Sensei's Library
1639:The Master of Go
1547:Kamakura jubango
1527:Atomic bomb game
1420:European players
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716:(2005). "Go" in
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681:Iemoto § Go
407:Hon'inbō Shūsaku
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1576:The Divine Move
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1365:Classic of Arts
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741:24 May 2012 at
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1831:China Qiyuan
1711:AlphaGo Zero
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316:Inoue Inseki
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218:Competitions
135:(Go puzzles)
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117:
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74:professional
26:
1881:Nihon Ki-in
1721:Crazy Stone
1494:Tournaments
1446:Competition
1378:Emperor Yao
1108:Monkey jump
1078:Korigatachi
974:Divine move
775:Cambridge:
764:1963/4 p.41
647:Dissolution
566:jisha bugyo
478:Yasui house
454:Inoue house
244:Go software
239:Computer Go
1970:Capture go
1751:Leela Zero
1726:Darkforest
1632:The MANIAC
1249:Shinfuseki
669:Nihon Kiin
482:Edo period
458:Edo period
427:Edo period
339:The houses
1716:AlphaZero
1683:Computers
1398:9 Pin Zhi
1388:Four arts
1303:Mirror Go
1243:Kobayashi
1201:Thickness
916:Clamshell
875:Equipment
853:Handicaps
488:in 1612.
155:Equipment
69:Handicaps
2017:Category
2002:Category
1958:Variants
1788:Pandanet
1731:Fine Art
1604:Go World
1409:Oshirogo
1313:Proverbs
845:Overview
739:Archived
675:See also
637:Akaboshi
609:Esoteric
603:Teaching
588:godokoro
556:Ota Yuzo
552:oshirogo
548:Jodo Shu
439:de facto
357:Hon'inbō
350:Hon'inbō
344:Hon'inbō
332:oshirogo
191:European
160:Variants
104:strategy
81:Proverbs
1778:Servers
1701:AlphaGo
1696:Engines
1658:Shibumi
1569:AlphaGo
1483:Jubango
1415:Players
1393:Hoensha
1356:History
1345:Tsumego
1329:Ponnuki
1255:Shusaku
1238:Chinese
1142:Myoushu
1121:Myoushu
1096:Liberty
1057:Kikashi
979:Double
896:Katsura
614:tsumego
597:Chitoku
506:History
417:Hayashi
411:cholera
389:Shusaku
186:Players
150:History
132:Tsumego
96:Opening
1887:Korea
1867:Japan
1827:China
1741:KataGo
1736:GNU Go
1338:Tenuki
1293:Ladder
1277:Taisha
1270:Nadare
1263:Jōseki
1232:Fuseki
1195:Tesuji
1164:Sabaki
1153:Pincer
1128:Nakade
1091:Ladder
1085:Kosumi
1036:Kakari
1029:Joseki
1015:Hayago
1001:tenuki
911:Stones
783:
714:et al.
653:Dosaku
584:Meijin
571:iemoto
516:maki-e
493:Meijin
431:Meijin
403:Meijin
398:Meijin
391:, and
385:Dosaku
311:iemoto
196:Female
119:Jōseki
111:Fuseki
100:theory
1964:Batoo
1927:Other
1793:Tygem
1746:Leela
1646:Ranka
1318:Shape
1288:fight
1184:Shape
1178:Sente
1158:Probe
1135:Nerai
1043:Keima
997:sente
956:Atari
940:Terms
927:Yunzi
921:Slate
889:Goban
883:Bowls
865:Rules
687:Notes
593:Genjo
514:This
495:, in
472:Yasui
448:Inoue
380:Kisei
306:shogi
64:Rules
1975:Sygo
1941:kifu
1207:Yose
1171:Seki
1148:Peep
1114:Moyo
1102:Miai
1071:Komi
1050:Kiai
1022:Jigo
1008:Hane
999:and
993:Gote
987:Eyes
981:hane
968:Dame
903:Kaya
859:Komi
781:ISBN
635:and
633:Jowa
595:and
586:and
522:and
476:The
452:The
421:The
393:Jowa
348:The
1756:Zen
1469:Kyū
1463:Dan
949:Aji
733:see
631:of
2019::
1286:Ko
1064:Ko
995:,
836:Go
787:;
779:.
750:^
460:.
387:,
335:.
322:,
318:,
294:Go
102:;
41:Go
1943:)
827:e
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281:e
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98:(
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