602:
965:
1053:
49:
65:
741:; thus, most of the earliest buildings in Hong Kong, and many buildings constructed thereafter, were built with the philosophies of feng shui in mind. The Chinese believe that those who have a direct view of a body of water—whether it is a river, a sea, or an ocean—are more likely to prosper than those who do not (water is strongly associated with wealth in feng shui). The HSBC building has a wide open area (the Statue Square) in front of it, with no other buildings blocking its view of
764:, another towards the HSBC building. After the Bank of China building opened, a series of mishaps occurred, including the death of the Governor, and a downturn in the city's economy. It is alleged that HSBC installed two maintenance cranes on the roof, pointing directly at the Bank of China, to defend against the negative energy from the Bank of China building. According to feng shui master Paul Hung, this solved the problem, and HSBC experienced "no harmful results after that."
705:
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72:
570:. By the 1970s, the bank had outgrown its headquarters; departments were scattered into offices all over Central, and it was obvious that such a "solution" to the space limitations could not continue indefinitely. In 1978, the bank decided to tear down its headquarters and construct a new, larger headquarters building.
716:
All flooring is made from lightweight movable panels, under which lies a comprehensive network of power, telecommunication, and air-conditioning systems. This design was to allow equipment such as computer terminals to be installed quickly and easily. Because of the urgency to finish the project, the
585:
The first major addition to the building, designed by Hong Kong's One Space Ltd, was completed on 23 November 2006, in the form of a ground floor lobby that improves security access to the upper floors and creates a prestigious reception area. Its design and construction included the installation of
692:
is the major source of lighting inside the building. There is a bank of giant mirrors at the top of the atrium, which can reflect natural sunlight into the atrium and hence down into the plaza. Through the use of natural sunlight, this design helps to conserve energy. Additionally, sun shades are
712:
The main characteristic of HSBC's Hong Kong headquarters is its absence of internal supporting structure. The inverted 'va' segments of the suspension trusses spanning the construction at double-height levels is the most obvious characteristic of the building. It consists of eight groups of four
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In 1933, Palmer & Turner designed its third-generation building in the Art Deco style. Opened in 1935, the building had 13 floors and was 70 m high. Once the largest building in the Far East, the symmetrical building was the first to use air-conditioning in Hong Kong. During the
Japanese
852:
During the demolition of the building in 1981, the lions were temporarily moved to Statue Square, opposite the main entrance. As a mark of the respect the lions were held in, the move to Statue Square and the move back in 1985 were accompanied by the chairman Sir
Michael Sandberg and senior
717:
construction of the building relied heavily on off-site prefabrication; components were manufactured all over the world. For example, the structural steel came from
Britain; the glass, aluminium cladding and flooring came from the United States while the service modules came from Japan.
860:. When this pair of lions was used as the model for the pair commissioned for the new UK Headquarters of HSBC in 2002, Zambian-born New Zealand sculptor Mark Kennedy was asked not to reproduce these "war wounds" in the copies as the shrapnel marks were seen as historical battle-scars.
813:
When HSBC decided to build its third headquarters at 1 Queen's Road
Central, opened in 1935, it commissioned two bronze lions from Shanghai-based British sculptor W. W. Wagstaff. This commission was inspired by two earlier lions that had been ordered for the new
659:
Joint
Venture. From the concept to completion, it took seven years (1978–1985). The building is 180 metres high with 47 storeys and four basement levels. The building has a modular design consisting of five steel modules, which were prefabricated in the UK by
601:
833:
Like the
Shanghai lions, the Hong Kong lions became objects of veneration, and foci of the Bank's perceived excellent feng shui. People are known to still bring their children to stroke the paws and noses of the statues hoping for luck and prosperity.
1357:
517:
Wardley House was subsequently demolished and replaced by a second HSBC building that was completed in 1886. The main feature of the second building design was the division of the structure into two almost separate buildings. The building on
1780:
826:, these lions had quickly become part of the Shanghai scene, and passers-by would affectionately stroke the lions in the belief that power and money would rub off on them. They became known as Stephen and Stitt: Stephen was named for
784:
896:(1923) – sculpted by Henry Poole RA, cast by J W Stinger & Sons. The originals are held by the Shanghai Historic Museum (which currently has no permanent home) and are separately on display at the Museum's display room under the
980:", a large-scale multimedia show featuring lighting, laser, music, and occasionally special pyrotechnics effects during festivals, to promote tourism in Hong Kong. The show was based on the illumination of key buildings on the
1369:
occupation, the building was used as the government's headquarters. The central gate was rather small to receive a large influx of people. The external wall looked solid, but felt enclosed to the eyes of the 1980s (Fig. 7.9).
951:
Various other HSBC branches throughout the world feature small-scaled replicas of these originals, with varying degrees of faithfulness. Other HSBC branches often feature guardian lions to different designs, such as
586:
the "Asian Story Wall", a multimedia installation consisting of twin banks of 30 seamless plasma screens (the largest installation of its kind in Hong Kong) displaying archived bank heritage and artworks.
830:, the Chief Manager of HSBC in 1923, and G. H. Stitt, the then Shanghai Manager. Stephen is depicted roaring and Stitt is at rest, which was said to represent the characters of these two famous bankers.
505:
The first HSBC (then known as the Hong Kong and
Shanghai Banking Company Limited) building was Wardley House, used as an HSBC office between 1865 and 1882 on the present site. In 1864 the lease cost
2266:
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provided on the external facades to block direct sunlight going into the building and to reduce heat gain. Instead of fresh water, sea water is used as coolant for the air-conditioning system.
2469:
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and "the largest building in the Far East", "the tallest structure in South East Asia", and "tallest building between Cairo and San
Francisco". The third design used part of the land of the
2944:
696:
The building is also one of the few to not have lifts as the primary carrier of building traffic. Instead, lifts only stop every few floors, and floors are interconnected by escalators.
713:
aluminium-clad steel columns which ascend from the foundations up through the core structure, and five levels of triangular suspension trusses which are locked into these masts.
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management of the Bank. The placement of the lions both temporarily and in their current locations was made only after extensive consultations with feng shui practitioners.
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1839:
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station. Conceived as a minimalist glass envelope, the new lobby is designed to be deferential to Foster's structure and appears almost to be part of the original.
1615:
Kaye's
Universe, Glimpses into the things Kaye Lee gets up to. Trading, Economics, Law, spirituality, human potential, martial arts, qigong, Feng Shui and others!
484:(built in 1869, demolished in 1933). The previous HSBC building was built in 1935 and pulled down to make way for the current building. The address remains as 1
2937:
2458:
1001:
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In 1934, the second building was demolished and a third design was erected. The new building opened in
October 1935. Upon completion, the building stood as the
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and was finished on 18 November 1985. At the time, it was the most expensive building in the world (c.a. HK$ 5.2 billion, roughly US$ 668 million).
678:
The new lobby and its two-part Asian Story Wall were designed by Greg Pearce, of One Space Limited. Pearce was also the Principal Architect of the
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and sent to Japan to be melted down. The war ended before this could happen, and the lions were recognised by an American sailor in a dockyard in
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492:, which was the seashore, making Queen's Road the main entrance, in contrast to the current primary access coming from Des Voeux Road).
607:
The first building on the left is Wardley House, used as an office by HSBC between 1865 and 1882, was located next to the coastline on
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The original design was heavily inspired by the Douglas Gilling designed Qantas International Centre in Sydney (currently known as
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episode "Superstitious Minds", Writer, Researcher & Associate Producer Tom Puchniak asserts that the design of the nearby
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between 1941 and 1945, the building served as the government headquarters. It was the first building in Asia to be fully
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ignored feng shui principles, and created instant controversy by evoking two knife edges, one pointing towards the
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123:
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1781:"Workers prepare to apply plaster to reproduce the HSBC guarding lion statue entitled "Stephen" photo information"
593:
protests which maintained a presence in the building from 15 October 2011 until their eviction in September 2012.
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1558:"Norman Foster's Hong Kong HSBC headquarters tore up the rule book – a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 45"
881:(2015) – copies of Hong Kong lions; for the celebration of the 150th anniversary of HSBC; placed at the lobby of
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1998:
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937:(2001) – copies of Hong Kong lions; cast by Bronze Age Foundry, Limehouse, at the direction of Mark Kennedy.
908:
815:
519:
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1452:"From bullets to cash machines, HSBC's 151-year history is closely aligned with the evolution of Hong Kong"
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in 1945. They were returned a few months later and restored to their original positions in October 1946.
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2014:
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873:(1935) – modelled on Shanghai originals; sculpted by W W Wagstaff, cast by Shanghai Arts and Crafts.
856:
The lion named Stephen has shrapnel scars in its left hind-quarters dating from the fighting in the
704:
17:
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1971:
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1953:
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992:. The HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building was one of the participating buildings in the show.
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3244:
2674:
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2418:
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with service design by J. Roger Preston & Partners. It was constructed by the John Lok /
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and shipped to Hong Kong. About 30,000 tons of steel and 4,500 tons of aluminium were used.
567:
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1977:
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500 a month. After raising a capital of HKD 5 million, the bank opened its doors in 1865.
2366:
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1583:
1693:"PBS Religion and Ethics Newsweekly episode "Feng Shui", first broadcast on 20 Jan 2012"
3523:
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3199:
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2777:
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1154:
749:
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534:, whereas an arcade which harmonised with the adjacent buildings was constructed on
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2214:
2039:
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1057:
1020:
920:
385:
1264:"A Hong Kong architecture firm shows how its done after 150 years in the business"
629:
1284:
3472:
3339:
3204:
2371:
2019:
838:
1902:
1584:"CBC-TV Doc Zone episode "Superstitious Minds", first broadcast on 30 Oct 2014"
912:(c. 1997) – copies of Shanghai originals, commissioned by the government-owned
3513:
3508:
3329:
3279:
3153:
3148:
3103:
2595:
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1982:
1666:"CBC Doz Zone, Episode "Superstitious Minds", first broadcast 30 October 2014"
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284:
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The second design of the HSBC headquarters building, used from 1886 to 1933.
527:
481:
399:
131:
1611:"Kaye's Universe, Feng Shui Wars in Hong Kong, posted 11 July 2008 (blog)"
617:
2726:
2721:
901:
863:
The following is a list of bronze copies and re-casts of the HSBC lions:
753:
689:
559:
420:
1040:
3399:
1117:
1024:
985:
665:
27:
Headquarters building of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
3553:
1922:
1400:
818:
opened in 1923. Cast by J W Singer & Sons in the English town of
1423:"HSBC Building by Norman Foster: Missing internal support structure"
783:
733:, allegedly to balance the negative feng shui energy directed at it.
1095:
729:
HSBC installed two "cannons" on the roof, pointing directly at the
1918:
Recent illumination of the HSBC Headquarters Building in Hong Kong
1898:
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation: Unique Headquarters
963:
846:
819:
724:
703:
531:
469:
3073:
2926:
1926:
1903:
HSBC Headquarters Building in Hong Kong – from different angles
1913:
One Space Limited (New lobby and Asian History Wall architect)
1700:
1309:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007
1241:
1187:"Foster + Partners – Hongkong and Shanghai Bank Headquarters"
1912:
900:(Stephen) and the Shanghai Banking Museum (Stitt), both in
737:
The early British settlers in Hong Kong had an interest in
635:
The third design of the HSBC headquarters building in 1967.
468:, which is today a wholly owned subsidiary of London-based
302:
Levett & Bailey / Northcroft, Neighbour & Nicholson
1874:
Hongkong Bank: The Building of Norman Foster's Masterpiece
1637:"Feng Shui of the HSBC Headquarters Building in Hong Kong"
439:
425:
411:
1401:"HSBC Headquarters Building (3rd generation) 1935-1984"
1242:"HSBC Headquarters Building (2nd generation) 1886-1933"
647:
The new building was designed by the British architect
1342:
How Hong Kong rose to become tallest city in the world
1840:"HKTB announces details of Hong Kong winterfest 2003"
1029:
488:(the north facing side of the building was served by
390:
589:
The atrium of the HSBC building was the site of the
3578:
3552:
3499:
3471:
3398:
3178:
3167:
3114:
2881:
2856:
2745:
2478:
2431:
2401:
2381:
2339:
2323:
2302:
2281:
2259:
2232:
2197:
2149:
2007:
1991:
1964:
1379:
1377:
745:; thus, it is considered to have "good feng shui".
433:
419:
405:
398:
384:
377:
372:
354:
340:
331:
318:
306:
298:
277:
267:
262:
254:
246:
238:
233:
225:
220:
212:
194:
176:
137:
118:
108:
100:
92:
87:
34:
3370:Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. HQs building
2889:Caritas Institute for Further and Adult Education
1279:
1277:
71:
1908:Foster and Partners (Official Architect Website)
1144:
1142:
2954:Timeline of the tallest buildings in Hong Kong
1502:"Occupy Hong Kong Protesters Forcibly Removed"
885:, HSBC's back office headquarter in Hong Kong.
3085:
2938:
1938:
1121:. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
1002:List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong
466:The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
443:[hœ́ŋkɔ̌ːi.wùːifʊ́ŋ.ŋɐ̌nhɐ̏n.tɐ̀ihàː]
427:Hoeng1 gong2 wui6 fung1 ngan2 han4 daai6 haa6
360:
346:
8:
3514:LOHAS Park Le Prestige Towers 1-3 & 5-11
1721:
1719:
1717:
1473:
1471:
1469:
3509:LOHAS Park The Capital Towers 1-3 & 5-6
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1479:"Hongkong & Shanghai Bank Headquarters"
916:after it obtained the former HSBC building.
3549:
3290:Shell Tower & RBS Tower (Times Square)
3175:
3092:
3078:
3070:
2945:
2931:
2923:
2808:Murray Road Multi-storey Car Park Building
2742:
2336:
2299:
2194:
1945:
1931:
1923:
1446:
1444:
1007:Timeline of tallest buildings in Hong Kong
976:developed a harbour lighting plan called "
369:
290:Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company
31:
3544:Ocean Shores Towers 1–3, 5–13 & 15–17
2715:Statue of Sir Thomas Jackson, 1st Baronet
1672:. CBC-TV, Canada: CBC-TV. 30 October 2014
1454:. South China Morning Post. 24 April 2016
1214:Discovering Hong Hong's Cultural Heritage
562:and Stripped Classical style. During the
250:99,000 m (1,065,627 sq ft)
3662:999-year leases in Hong Kong and Kowloon
3652:Skyscraper office buildings in Hong Kong
1759:"On the trail of feng shui in Hong Kong"
1588:CBC-TV Doc Zone with Ann-Marie MacDonald
1429:. Rethinking Internet Media. 12 May 2021
472:. It is located on the southern side of
413:Héung góng wuih fúng ngán hàhn daaìh hàh
3562:Caribbean Coast Towers 6–12 & 15–16
1697:PBS.org, Religion and Ethics Newsweekly
1236:
1234:
1081:
1036:
3598:List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong
2965:Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Building
2623:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
1320:
1216:. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
1124:
807:The lion statues of HSBC Main Building
441:
328:
3408:The Cullinan North & South Towers
3210:The Belcher's Towers 1–3, 5–6 & 8
1670:CBC Doc Zone with Ann-Marie MacDonald
1660:
1658:
651:and civil & structural engineers
7:
2065:Hang Seng Bank Headquarters Building
1500:Keith Bradsher (10 September 2012).
841:, the lions were confiscated by the
18:Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Building
2464:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office
1691:Severson, Lucky (20 January 2012).
1639:. White Dragon Home. Archived from
1537:A flight of fancy becomes a reality
984:side, and was best viewed from the
945:(2018) – copies of Hong Kong lions.
924:(2010) – copies of Hong Kong lions.
3647:Office buildings completed in 1985
3481:Banyan Garden Towers 1–3 & 5–8
3463:The Hermitage Towers 1-3 & 6-8
3260:Island Resort Towers 1–3 & 5–8
1846:. 26 November 2003. Archived from
688:A notable feature is that natural
25:
2905:St. Paul's Co-educational College
2174:Former Central Government Offices
3325:Standard Chartered Bank Building
2823:Hong Kong Red Cross Headquarters
2737:Zoological and Botanical Gardens
2120:Standard Chartered Bank Building
1363:Hong Kong Architecture 1945–2015
1063:
1051:
1039:
914:Shanghai Pudong Development Bank
794:
782:
628:
616:
600:
564:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
70:
63:
47:
1307:"Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank"
968:The HSBC Main Building at night
440:
426:
412:
392:Xiānggǎng Huìfēng Yínháng Dàshà
193:
53:HSBC Main Building in June 2008
2576:Former French Mission Building
2240:Court of Final Appeal Building
464:is a headquarters building of
391:
361:
347:
1:
3642:Foster and Partners buildings
3632:HSBC buildings and structures
3453:Metro Harbour View Tower 1–10
3418:Sorrento Towers 1–3 & 5–6
3300:One & Two Exchange Square
3129:International Commerce Centre
3055:International Commerce Centre
2895:Sacred Heart Canossian School
2891:(Caritas Francis Hsu College)
2289:Central–Mid-Levels escalators
1783:. European Press Photo Agency
1635:King, Jerry (28 April 2011).
1609:Lee, Kaye W. (11 July 2008).
552:tallest building in Hong Kong
3486:Liberte Towers 1–3 & 5–8
3275:Queensway Government Offices
3134:International Finance Centre
3046:International Finance Centre
2983:Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong
2566:Foreign Correspondents' Club
2189:Queensway Government Offices
2080:International Finance Centre
1872:Williams, Stephanie (1989).
1113:"Emporis building ID 121011"
578:The new building is a steel
229:178.8 m (586.6 ft)
3617:Bank buildings in Hong Kong
3539:Oscar By The Sea Towers 5–8
2251:Legislative Council Complex
1358:"From Commercial to Global"
558:, and was built in a mixed
182:; 43 years ago
3678:
3423:Langham Place Office Tower
3270:Conrad International Hotel
3250:Three Garden Road, Central
3225:Grand Promenade Towers 2–5
2768:Hong Kong Central Hospital
2653:L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon
2466:(Chung Hwa Travel Service)
2269:(Prince of Wales Building)
2169:Central Government Complex
789:Left lion statue (Stephen)
771:
662:Scott Lithgow Shipbuilders
3594:
3448:Queen's Garden Blocks A–C
3433:The Harbourfront Landmark
2960:
2913:
2813:Pedder Street Clock Tower
2506:Former Central Magistracy
2310:Central (Exchange Square)
1590:. CBC-TV. 30 October 2014
1327:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1131:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
801:Right lion statue (Stitt)
476:near the location of the
455:
368:
336:
323:
79:Location within Hong Kong
58:
46:
39:
3380:China Resources Building
2915:This list is incomplete.
2869:Statue of Queen Victoria
2247:(Supreme Court Building)
1999:Praya Reclamation Scheme
1803:"HSBC's luck of the jaw"
1268:South China Morning Post
762:British Government House
342:Traditional Chinese
113:Structural Expressionism
3534:Ocean Pointe Towers 1–3
3385:Far East Finance Centre
3350:Convention Plaza Office
2556:8½ Otto e Mezzo Bombana
2070:Hong Kong Club Building
1761:. CNN. 18 February 2015
974:Hong Kong Tourism Board
653:Ove Arup & Partners
356:Simplified Chinese
285:Ove Arup & Partners
263:Design and construction
3637:Landmarks in Hong Kong
3627:High-tech architecture
3519:Metro Plaza Towers 1–2
3310:Entertainment Building
3305:9 Queen's Road Central
2974:Bank of China Building
2773:Hong Kong Cricket Club
2459:South Korean Consulate
2100:9 Queen's Road Central
2030:Bank of China Building
1732:. HSBC. Archived from
1212:Lim, Patricia (2002).
969:
954:Chinese guardian lions
929:In the United Kingdom
734:
709:
490:Des Voeux Road Central
200:; 38 years ago
161:22.28000°N 114.15944°E
3586:The Gateway III Tower
3491:Enterprise Square III
3315:Lippo Centre I&II
3280:The Merton Towers 1–2
2541:Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum
2374:(Jubilee Street Pier)
2362:Outlying Islands Pier
2233:Legislature/judiciary
2115:St. George's Building
1526:Harvard Design School
967:
728:
707:
683:Airport Express (MTR)
538:. It was designed by
198:18 November 1985
3657:Suspended structures
2803:Murray Parade Ground
2695:St. John's Cathedral
2536:Old Dairy Farm Depot
2357:Edinburgh Place Pier
2273:Ching Yi To Barracks
2198:Closed/reprovisioned
1012:Economy of Hong Kong
978:A Symphony of Lights
898:Oriental Pearl Tower
878:Hong Kong (replicas)
520:Queen's Road Central
486:Queen's Road Central
177:Construction started
124:Queen's Road Central
3458:Langham Place Hotel
3443:Victoria Towers 1–3
3345:Three Pacific Place
3265:China Online Centre
3235:Sun Hung Kai Centre
3170:(over 170 metres /
3144:Bank of China Tower
3120:(over 300 metres /
3028:Bank of China Tower
2900:St Joseph's College
2848:Wellington Barracks
2700:St. Joseph's Church
2606:Edward Youde Aviary
2432:Diplomatic missions
2245:High Court Building
2179:General Post Office
2035:Bank of China Tower
1739:on 8 September 2018
1481:. Engineering Times
1356:Charlie Q. L. Xue,
1193:on 19 February 2013
909:Shanghai (replicas)
894:Shanghai (original)
858:Battle of Hong Kong
758:Bank of China Tower
731:Bank of China Tower
700:Structural features
580:suspended structure
278:Structural engineer
272:Foster and Partners
166:22.28000; 114.15944
157: /
109:Architectural style
88:General information
3622:Central, Hong Kong
3529:Bellagio Tower 6–9
3190:Cheung Kong Center
3001:Pearl City Mansion
2828:Ritz-Carlton Hotel
2788:Melcher's Building
2611:Visual Arts Centre
2571:Four Seasons Hotel
2454:Japanese Consulate
2444:Canadian Consulate
2205:Beaconsfield House
2045:Cheung Kong Center
1828:Discover Hong Kong
1809:. 30 December 2002
1643:on 4 February 2012
1506:The New York Times
970:
921:Shanghai (current)
735:
710:
462:HSBC Main Building
104:Commercial offices
35:HSBC Main Building
3604:
3603:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3355:Immigration Tower
3335:Manhattan Heights
3240:Island Shangri-La
3067:
3066:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2920:
2919:
2877:
2876:
2843:Victoria Barracks
2705:St. Paul's Church
2675:Old Bailey Street
2670:Observation Wheel
2665:Mandarin Oriental
2638:JW Marriott Hotel
2628:Island Shangri-La
2439:British Consulate
2427:
2426:
2397:
2396:
2228:
2227:
2125:Three Garden Road
2110:Prince's Building
1844:Travel Daily News
1360:(pp.169-199), in
1098:Skyscraper Center
822:, to a design by
530:and an octagonal
526:with a verandah,
459:
458:
451:
450:
407:Yale Romanization
379:Standard Mandarin
327:
326:
299:Quantity surveyor
234:Technical details
16:(Redirected from
3669:
3550:
3176:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3010:Connaught Centre
3003:
2994:
2992:Kiu Kwan Mansion
2985:
2976:
2967:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2818:Queen's Building
2763:Hong Kong Hilton
2743:
2690:Pottinger Street
2660:Luk Yu Tea House
2618:Ice House Street
2496:Canossa Hospital
2337:
2300:
2260:Chinese military
2195:
2184:Government House
2136:World-Wide House
2127:(Citibank Tower)
2095:Man Yee Building
2060:Gloucester Tower
2015:Admiralty Centre
2008:Office buildings
1947:
1940:
1933:
1924:
1887:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1731:
1727:"The HSBC lions"
1723:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1653:
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1434:
1419:
1413:
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1410:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1381:
1372:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1189:. Archived from
1183:
1177:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1122:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1086:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1035:
990:Victoria Harbour
988:side across the
982:Hong Kong Island
798:
786:
743:Victoria Harbour
632:
620:
604:
591:Occupy Hong Kong
574:Current building
447:
446:
445:
429:
428:
415:
414:
394:
393:
370:
364:
363:
350:
349:
329:
208:
206:
201:
190:
188:
183:
172:
171:
169:
168:
167:
162:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
74:
73:
67:
51:
32:
21:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3590:
3566:
3548:
3501:New Territories
3495:
3467:
3428:The HarbourSide
3413:The Masterpiece
3394:
3230:Hopewell Centre
3181:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3159:One Island East
3121:
3119:
3110:
3098:
3068:
3063:
3019:Hopewell Centre
2956:
2951:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2873:
2852:
2838:Tak Shing House
2793:Murray Barracks
2783:Hutchison House
2753:Dent's Fountain
2741:
2680:Pedder Building
2561:Flagstaff House
2551:Edinburgh Place
2526:Connaught Place
2479:Other landmarks
2474:
2423:
2393:
2377:
2335:
2319:
2298:
2277:
2255:
2224:
2220:Victoria Prison
2210:Murray Building
2193:
2145:
2055:Exchange Square
2050:Edinburgh Tower
2025:Alexandra House
2003:
1987:
1978:Government Hill
1974:(Elliot's Vale)
1960:
1951:
1894:
1884:
1871:
1868:
1866:Further reading
1863:
1853:
1851:
1850:on 21 July 2022
1838:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1656:
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1644:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
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1577:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1427:Thinking Future
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1389:Washington Post
1385:"Dueling Banks"
1382:
1375:
1355:
1351:
1340:
1336:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1287:. P&T Group
1283:
1282:
1275:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1167:
1163:
1150:"HSBC Building"
1148:
1147:
1140:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1090:"HSBC Building"
1088:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1038:
1030:
998:
962:
960:Lighting scheme
816:Shanghai office
811:
810:
809:
808:
804:
803:
802:
799:
791:
790:
787:
776:
770:
723:
702:
645:
640:
639:
638:
637:
636:
633:
625:
624:
621:
613:
612:
605:
576:
568:air-conditioned
548:
524:Victorian style
515:
513:Second building
503:
498:
307:Main contractor
294:
255:Lifts/elevators
216:HK$ 5.2 billion
204:
202:
199:
186:
184:
181:
165:
163:
159:
156:
151:
148:
146:
144:
143:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
54:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3524:Cable TV Tower
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Manulife Plaza
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Murray Battery
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2778:Hongkong Hotel
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2601:Hong Kong Park
2598:
2593:
2591:The Helena May
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:Duddell Street
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:Central Market
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Bishop's House
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2470:U.S. Consulate
2467:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:City Hall Pier
2349:
2343:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2303:Bus terminuses
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1892:External links
1890:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1831:
1820:
1794:
1772:
1750:
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1518:
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1414:
1392:
1373:
1349:
1334:
1298:
1273:
1270:. 11 May 2019.
1255:
1230:
1222:
1204:
1178:
1161:
1155:SkyscraperPage
1138:
1104:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
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1027:
1014:
1009:
1004:
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994:
961:
958:
949:
948:
947:
946:
938:
927:
926:
925:
917:
905:
888:
887:
886:
874:
867:In Hong Kong:
824:Henry Poole RA
806:
805:
800:
793:
792:
788:
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:Main article:
769:
766:
750:CBC Television
722:
719:
701:
698:
644:
641:
634:
627:
626:
622:
615:
614:
609:Des Voeux Road
606:
599:
598:
597:
596:
595:
575:
572:
547:
546:Third building
544:
540:Clement Palmer
536:Des Voeux Road
514:
511:
502:
501:First building
499:
497:
494:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
437:
431:
430:
423:
417:
416:
409:
403:
402:
400:Yue: Cantonese
396:
395:
388:
382:
381:
375:
374:
373:Transcriptions
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
344:
338:
337:
334:
333:
325:
324:
321:
320:
316:
315:
308:
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300:
296:
295:
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265:
264:
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196:
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141:
135:
134:
120:
116:
115:
110:
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105:
102:
98:
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94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
78:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3674:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
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3645:
3643:
3640:
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3633:
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3628:
3625:
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3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
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3479:
3478:
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3474:
3470:
3464:
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3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Jardine House
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Revenue Tower
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:The Westpoint
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
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3278:
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3268:
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3263:
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3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
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3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
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3139:Central Plaza
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1564:. 28 May 2015
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556:old City Hall
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475:
474:Statue Square
471:
470:HSBC Holdings
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332:HSBC Building
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314:Joint Venture
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3390:Tavistock II
3369:
3295:The Centrium
3168:Skyscrapers
3118:skyscrapers
2964:
2864:Murray House
2758:Furama Hotel
2732:Zetland Hall
2648:The Landmark
2633:Jamia Mosque
2501:The Cenotaph
2486:Battery Path
2402:MTR stations
2367:Queen's Pier
2267:PLA Building
2215:Murray House
2162:City Gallery
2074:
2040:Chater House
1873:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:the original
1843:
1834:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1734:the original
1704:. Retrieved
1696:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1669:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:the original
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:The Guardian
1561:
1532:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1456:. Retrieved
1431:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1395:
1388:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1311:. Retrieved
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1213:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1181:
1172:
1164:
1153:
1116:
1107:
1093:
1084:
1046:Architecture
1021:Tai Kok Tsui
971:
950:
940:
932:
919:
907:
893:
876:
870:
862:
855:
851:
836:
832:
812:
768:Lion statues
747:
736:
715:
711:
695:
687:
677:
670:
646:
588:
584:
577:
549:
516:
504:
461:
460:
386:Hanyu Pinyin
268:Architect(s)
41:香港上海滙豐銀行總行大廈
29:
3473:New Kowloon
3340:AIA Central
3215:Tregunter 3
3205:Cosco Tower
3104:skyscrapers
2833:Swire House
2372:United Pier
2324:Ferry piers
2020:AIA Central
1787:7 September
1765:7 September
1743:7 September
1568:7 September
1511:21 November
1485:7 September
1458:7 September
1407:7 September
1403:. gwulo.com
1383:Dinah Lee,
1366:(p.180-1: "
1248:7 September
1244:. gwulo.com
1017:HSBC Centre
883:HSBC Centre
839:World War 2
310:John Lok /
239:Floor count
164: /
139:Coordinates
3611:Categories
3596:See also:
3330:Sino Plaza
3220:The Summit
3180:Hong Kong
3154:Nina Tower
3149:The Center
2746:Demolished
2596:HSBC lions
2521:China Club
2389:Blake Pier
2347:Blake Pier
2340:Demolished
2150:Government
2141:York House
1813:9 December
1706:3 November
1676:3 November
1620:3 November
1594:3 November
1433:15 January
1291:28 January
1174:Structurae
1077:References
942:Birmingham
890:In China:
774:HSBC lions
528:colonnades
319:References
247:Floor area
205:1985-11-18
152:114°9′34″E
149:22°16′48″N
3365:AIA Tower
3255:May House
3195:Highcliff
3172:558 feet)
3122:984 feet)
3116:Supertall
3108:Hong Kong
2882:Education
2857:Relocated
2449:EU Office
2419:Hong Kong
2409:Admiralty
2382:Relocated
2294:Peak Tram
2282:Transport
2157:City Hall
2090:LHT Tower
1958:Hong Kong
1285:"History"
1070:Hong Kong
871:Hong Kong
739:feng shui
721:Feng shui
680:Hong Kong
542:in 1883.
482:Hong Kong
195:Completed
132:Hong Kong
96:Completed
3579:Proposed
3438:The Arch
3285:Aigburth
2727:Yung Kee
2722:Tai Kwun
1972:Glenealy
1647:17 April
1323:cite web
1127:cite web
996:See also
902:Lujiazui
843:Japanese
754:Doc Zone
690:sunlight
560:Art Deco
421:Jyutping
362:香港汇丰银行大厦
348:香港滙豐銀行大廈
119:Location
3400:Kowloon
3101:Tallest
3058:(484 m)
3049:(415 m)
3040:(374 m)
3031:(367 m)
3022:(216 m)
3013:(178 m)
3004:(109 m)
2414:Central
1992:History
1954:Central
1854:21 July
1313:27 June
1197:26 June
1118:Emporis
1032:Portals
1025:Kowloon
986:Kowloon
837:During
752:series
748:In the
666:Glasgow
522:was in
496:History
203: (
185: (
128:Central
3554:Lantau
3182:Island
3060:(2010)
3051:(2003)
3042:(1992)
3033:(1990)
3024:(1980)
3015:(1973)
3006:(1971)
2997:(1966)
2995:(95 m)
2988:(1963)
2986:(91 m)
2979:(1950)
2977:(76 m)
2970:(1935)
2968:(70 m)
2531:Conrad
1880:
1220:
934:London
708:Atrium
657:Wimpey
643:Design
312:Wimpey
221:Height
93:Status
3245:Azura
1983:Tamar
1965:Areas
1737:(PDF)
1730:(PDF)
1096:CTBUH
1058:China
847:Osaka
820:Frome
664:near
1878:ISBN
1856:2022
1815:2012
1789:2018
1767:2018
1745:2018
1708:2014
1678:2014
1649:2016
1622:2014
1596:2014
1570:2018
1513:2012
1487:2018
1460:2018
1435:2022
1409:2018
1346:SCMP
1329:link
1315:2008
1293:2023
1250:2018
1218:ISBN
1199:2008
1133:link
532:dome
226:Roof
213:Cost
187:1981
180:1981
101:Type
3106:in
1701:PBS
1171:at
1019:in
675:).
507:HKD
435:IPA
3613::
1956:,
1876:.
1842:.
1805:.
1716:^
1699:.
1695:.
1668:.
1657:^
1613:.
1586:.
1560:.
1543:^
1504:.
1468:^
1443:^
1425:.
1387:,
1376:^
1371:")
1344:,
1325:}}
1321:{{
1276:^
1266:.
1233:^
1152:.
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1129:}}
1125:{{
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1092:.
1023:,
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1946:e
1939:t
1932:v
1886:.
1858:.
1817:.
1791:.
1769:.
1747:.
1710:.
1680:.
1651:.
1624:.
1598:.
1572:.
1515:.
1489:.
1462:.
1437:.
1411:.
1331:)
1317:.
1295:.
1252:.
1228:.
1226:.
1201:.
1158:.
1135:)
1101:.
1034::
904:.
611:.
207:)
189:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
