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According to the laws of Hong Kong, any movies that are intended to be shown in Hong Kong cinemas or released to the public via any videotape or disc formats must be screened by the Office for Film, Newspaper and
Article Administration. The Office will then permit the movie to be released under their
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Every two years, TELA commissions an independent research company to conduct a large-scale survey to collect the public's views on the film classification system and the film classification standards. In 2000, a survey was conducted on 617 members of the public, aged 13 to 59 years old. In addition,
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Of the four levels, Levels I, IIA, and IIB are advisory ratings only, and carry no legal effect. Only Level III forbids a certain portion of the population from watching the film. Ticket sellers in movie theatres have a legal right to check the identity of a person who wishes to watch a Level III
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Under the Film
Censorship Ordinance, the Film Censorship Authority may appoint persons to be film censorship advisers as needed, usually for a one-year term. Once every two weeks, panel members are invited to preview films along with the censors and provide their views on film classification. The
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supplementary surveys were conducted on 108 members on the panel of advisers and 472 moviegoers. The survey findings were that almost all respondents were aware the classification system was in place, and 59% could identify the current system, as well as its symbols and their meanings.
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The Board of Review consists of ten members and nine other persons who are not public officers. Members act as "censors" and review submitted films for classification. Film distributors or any person who disagrees with the censors may request the Board to review that decision.
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assessed level rating. Movie trailers intended to be shown inside the cinema hall or in cinema lobbies must also be submitted for classification. Only still films exhibited for non-commercial purposes (cultural, educational, instructional, promotional or religious) are exempt.
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on 10 November 1988. The purpose behind the law was to provide parents of minors a chance to prevent their children from being exposed to inappropriate materials, as well as to allow people to watch movies with content aimed towards adults.
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Findings of a survey conducted from 2010 to 2011 revealed that there is general community support of the existing film classification system and its standards.
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panel of advisers currently has 300 members, including teachers, social workers, professionals, housewives, and college students.
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guidelines for censors on 11 June 2021. The new guidelines stipulate that if the content of a film to be shown violates the
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No one younger than eighteen years of age are permitted to rent, purchase, or watch this film in a movie theatre (
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In 1995, the ratings were amended, creating three levels of main ratings, and two sub-ratings for one level.
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The
Government suggests parental guidance when watching the film. This rating is now divided into levels
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The
Government strongly advises parents that some content may be inappropriate for children.
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Child
Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990
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Office for Film, Newspaper and
Article Administration Film Search
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The
Government suggests parental guidance when watching the film.
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Comparison of Film
Ratings between Hong Kong and Other Countries
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Level Two: Not
Suitable for Children (pre-1995 legacy rating)
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501:. Government of Hong Kong. 6 January 2014. Archived from
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Catégorie III : sexe, sang et politique à Hong Kong
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Level Two-b: Not
Suitable for Young Persons and Children
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Office for Film, Newspaper and Article Administration
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A movie ticket in Hong Kong indicating the rating of
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Legal objections to pornography in the United States
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President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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748:Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act
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1143:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group
499:"[Hong Kong] Film Censorship Policy"
999:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014
394:Level Three: Persons Aged 18 and Above Only
238:If a movie is rated as a Third Level film (
163:hoeng1 gong2 din6 jing2 fan1 kap1 zai3 dou6
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204:The ratings were previously issued by the
1322:Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children
1019:Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1326:Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
1246:Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996
536:"Hong Kong's film classification system"
218:The Hong Kong government revisioned the
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119:
57:"Hong Kong motion picture rating system"
1332:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
1304:Debate regarding child pornography laws
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444:
1115:Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
738:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
346:Level Two-a: Not Suitable for Children
136:Hong Kong motion picture rating system
575:(in French). Paris: Bazaar & Co.
7:
1004:British Board of Film Classification
772:Pornography Victims Compensation Act
433:List of Hong Kong Category III films
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1136:United States v. Extreme Associates
14:
1122:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
548:from the original on 14 July 2003
411:film to ensure legal compliance.
198:Movie Screening Ordinance Cap.392
1368:1988 establishments in Hong Kong
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286:Level One: Suitable for All Ages
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655:Adult film industry regulations
464:"HK film classification system"
224:Hong Kong national security law
33:needs additional citations for
1066:American Booksellers v. Hudnut
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153:Xiānggǎng diànyǐng fēnjí zhìdù
152:
1:
1363:Motion picture rating systems
1014:Obscene Publications Act 1959
743:Child Online Protection Act
541:. Government of Hong Kong.
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1101:R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc
767:Communications Decency Act
186:'s violent gangster movie
180:film industry in Hong Kong
168:movie screening and rating
1279:United States v. Williams
1024:Video Recordings Act 2010
220:Film Censorship Ordinance
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178:At the beginning of the
571:Sévéon, Julien (2008).
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599:(HK Government) (pdf)
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1087:Miller v. California
867:United Arab Emirates
754:Custodian of Records
639:Pornography legality
212:) to popular usage.
42:improve this article
1358:Cinema of Hong Kong
1271:PROTECT Act of 2003
1254:New York v. Ferber
1129:Stanley v. Georgia
1080:Jacobellis v. Ohio
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290:All ages admitted.
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230:Legal requirements
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53:Find sources:
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31:This article
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1299:COPINE scale
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1160:Meese Report
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681:South Africa
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550:. Retrieved
507:. Retrieved
503:the original
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98:January 2014
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1225:Philippines
1220:Netherlands
1182:pornography
1108:R v Peacock
1049:New Zealand
948:Netherlands
847:South Korea
837:Philippines
1352:Categories
1193:By country
1094:R v Butler
812:Kazakhstan
439:References
362:Level II-B
338:Level II-A
68:newspapers
1200:Australia
1044:Australia
842:Singapore
807:Hong Kong
802:Indonesia
552:6 January
509:6 January
470:7 January
386:Level III
127:King Kong
1230:Portugal
963:Portugal
883:Bulgaria
857:Thailand
832:Pakistan
827:Maldives
822:Malaysia
712:Colombia
690:Americas
543:Archived
427:See also
302:Level II
184:John Woo
158:Jyutping
144:香港電影分級制度
1037:Oceania
983:Ukraine
928:Ireland
923:Iceland
918:Hungary
908:Germany
898:Finland
893:Estonia
888:Denmark
717:Jamaica
676:Nigeria
415:Surveys
278:Level I
174:History
140:Chinese
82:scholar
1205:Canada
978:Sweden
968:Russia
958:Poland
953:Norway
938:Latvia
913:Greece
903:France
876:Europe
862:Turkey
852:Taiwan
722:Mexico
707:Canada
697:Brazil
669:Africa
579:
160::
150::
148:pinyin
142::
84:
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70:
63:
55:
1292:Other
1215:Japan
1210:India
1180:Child
1153:Other
1058:Cases
973:Spain
943:Malta
933:Italy
817:Japan
797:India
792:China
702:Chile
546:(PDF)
539:(PDF)
268:Text
264:Image
89:JSTOR
75:books
1312:test
1310:Dost
1184:laws
785:Asia
647:Laws
577:ISBN
554:2014
511:2014
472:2014
320:and
134:The
61:news
240:三級片
210:三級制
194:IIB
44:by
1354::
1324:,
992:UK
731:US
519:^
480:^
447:^
402:).
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96:(
86:·
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38:.
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