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Soon after, he advanced to the
Imperial Japanese Army Academy. At that time, there were several students from the Empire of Korea enrolled at the military academy, and with the 1910 annexation of Korea by Japan, a few left the Academy to join the movements for Korean independence, but most followed
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before a military tribunal by the Allies over the conduct of his prison guards while he was commandant. The Manila tribunal sentenced Hong to death as a war criminal on 18 April 1946. He was executed by hanging on 28 September 1946. Hong, who converted to
Christianity while in custody, asked a
799:. However, despite this, he secretly maintained his friendship with Ji and other anti-Japanese activists in the Korean Liberation Army, and even supported Ji's family with his own funds, an action which could have put Hong himself in danger if he made even a small mistake.
110:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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792:, who argued that they should leave to fight only after having studied and developed their skills. A few, such as Hong, attempted to stay aloof from either movement, and largely parted ways with their classmates.
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policy, Hong was under strong pressure to change his Korean name to a
Japanese-style name, but he ignored the pressure and in the end did not change his name and kept his surname as Hong.
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After Korea regained its independence, Hong's family became the target of blame and ostracism by various factions in Korea. His eldest son, Hong Guk-seon, graduated from Japan's
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Hong was held responsible for all the atrocities committed by
Imperial Japanese Army prison guards against Allied POWs in Philippines, and was hanged in 1946.
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In 1914, Hong graduated in the 26th class of the
Academy and was commissioned as a lieutenant into the Imperial Japanese Army, and in 1923 graduated from the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Hong continued to demonstrate exceptional ability and was rapidly promoted through the ranks, eventually rising to the rank of
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in
October of the same year, and remained in the Philippines under the 14th Area Army until the cessation of hostilities.
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Trial of
General Tomoyuki Yamashita, United States Military Commission Manila
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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clergyman to read Psalm 51 from the Bible in his final moments.
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Philippines to command all
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a machine-translated version of the Korean article.
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1127:. Association for Asian Research. Archived from
1003:. Association for Asian Research. Archived from
1219:Imperial Japanese Army generals of World War II
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908:洪思翊中将の処刑 (The execution of General Hong Sa Ik)
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1224:Military history of Korea during World War II
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863:Hong (right) at his war crimes trial in 1946
776:as a government-financed student along with
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1163:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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955:"War criminal, general, but still Korean"
272:Learn how and when to remove this message
254:Learn how and when to remove this message
1234:Japanese people executed for war crimes
988:. Oxford, UK: Polity Press. p. 76.
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851:After the war, Hong was tried in
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344:Commonwealth of the Philippines
179:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1123:Kim, Young-Sik, Ph.D. (2003).
999:Kim, Young-Sik, Ph.D. (2003).
705:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
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876:and afterwards worked in the
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780:on the orders of dethroned
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151:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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771:Rikugun Chūō Yōnen Gakkō
730:, was born in 1889 to a
1121:Lee Gyu-Tae, quoted by
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910:. Japan: Chikuma Shobo.
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682:Imperial Japanese Army
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839:. He was promoted to
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399:Years of service
140:{{Translated|ko|홍사익}}
122:copyright attribution
959:Korea JoongAng Daily
748:. In 1905, when the
711:(primarily U.S. and
684:and the top-ranking
605:Revised Romanization
444:Philippines campaign
426:Fourteenth Area Army
354:Execution by hanging
188:improve this article
1199:People from Anseong
915:Ammenthorp, Steen.
847:Trial and execution
688:to be charged with
350:Cause of death
1131:on 11 October 2006
1007:on 11 October 2006
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841:lieutenant general
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778:Crown Prince Yi Un
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900:Bibliography
882:Syngman Rhee
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818:sōshi-kaimei
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698:World War II
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335:(1946-09-26)
313:4 March 1889
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203:"Hong Sa-ik"
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186:Please help
181:verification
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126:edit summary
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36:Please help
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1189:1946 deaths
1184:1889 births
1135:25 November
1011:25 November
969:24 November
868:Later views
661::
643:Korean name
562:Korean name
446:(1944–1945)
86:(July 2019)
1178:Categories
1108:2023-05-06
1065:2007-11-16
936:References
736:family in
690:war crimes
669:Kō Shiyoku
655:Hong Sa-ik
551:Kō Shiyoku
461:Hong Sa-ik
364:Allegiance
309:1889-03-04
288:Hong Sa-ik
214:newspapers
39:improve it
625:Hong Saik
611:Hong Saik
505:Hon Saiku
402:1914–1946
244:June 2017
144:talk page
81:in Korean
45:talk page
1082:Archived
894:Chinilpa
888:See also
765:陸軍中央幼年学校
713:Filipino
641:In this
382:Service/
120:provide
756:of the
738:Anseong
733:yangban
316:Anseong
228:scholar
142:to the
124:in the
83:.
926:6 June
853:Manila
746:Joseon
709:Allied
659:Korean
568:Hangul
528:こう しよく
482:ホン・サイク
384:branch
373:
340:Manila
324:Joseon
230:
223:
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201:
582:Hanja
235:JSTOR
221:books
104:DeepL
1165:link
1158:help
1137:2006
1041:link
1034:help
1013:2006
971:2006
928:2017
675:洪 思翊
648:Hong
522:Kana
476:Kana
422:Unit
407:Rank
330:Died
303:Born
207:news
118:must
116:You
97:View
696:in
664:홍사익
588:洪思翊
574:홍사익
190:by
106:or
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