35:
756:
330:
762:
818:
1972:
304:
over her head to cover her face. When they arrived at the groom's home, they would perform the wedding ceremonies and rituals (including the Heaven and Earth worship, etc.). When the bride was brought to the wedding room, but just before entering the room, the groom would use a stick to remove her
286:) symbolizes good luck, happiness, joy, and celebration. The colour white, which is used in Western Christian weddings, symbolizes death in Chinese culture rather than holiness and purity. The colour white used to be avoided in Chinese weddings in the past.
890:
34:
1020:
883:
802:
859:
876:
1996:
728:
680:
642:
602:
564:
2016:
479:
means "paying respects to the senior generation". It is a ritual wherein the bride will be introduced to the groom's senior relatives.
238:, along with the traditional red wedding dress, continues to be practiced in modern-day China. However, under the influence of
2006:
311:
and throw it on the roof while never looking at her face. It was only after the bride entered the room and returned for the
795:
1040:
1025:
205:
631:
Zhu, Ruixi; 朱瑞熙 (2016). Bangwei Zhang; Fusheng Liu; Chongbang Cai; Zengyu Wang; Peter
Ditmanson; Bang Qian Zhu (eds.).
1081:
852:
2001:
2021:
922:
914:
788:
755:
2011:
1519:
1514:
1474:
845:
413:
1045:
457:
is not compulsory in traditional
Chinese wedding as many other headwear were also used, such as the
1916:
948:
710:
Proceedings of the 2018 International
Workshop on Education Reform and Social Sciences (ERSS 2018)
1937:
1702:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1030:
1015:
734:
298:
on the morning of their wedding day. Before the arrival of the groom, the bride would place the
1957:
1823:
1671:
1337:
1050:
724:
708:
686:
676:
648:
638:
608:
598:
570:
560:
532:
829:
772:
1656:
1566:
1205:
1128:
1010:
953:
943:
714:
524:
295:
269:
169:
143:
91:
60:
1781:
1587:
1483:
1408:
1403:
1352:
1271:
1035:
979:
927:
672:
Constructing China's
Jerusalem : Christians, power, and place in contemporary Wenzhou
265:
239:
1932:
1712:
1643:
1190:
1091:
634:
A social history of middle-period China: the Song, Liao, Western Xia and Jin dynasties
329:
1990:
1975:
1460:
1429:
1165:
1160:
989:
738:
1608:
1342:
1296:
1086:
1066:
868:
361:
229:
209:
98:
1661:
1629:
1540:
1357:
1246:
761:
418:
219:
218:
is worn along with a red wedding dress. Veils have been used in China since the
201:
707:
Long, Yi (2019). "Cultural
Differences between Chinese and American Weddings".
1864:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1347:
1291:
247:
719:
690:
652:
612:
574:
536:
512:
317:
that the groom and the wedding guests would see her face for the first time.
1651:
1444:
1439:
1372:
1256:
1005:
817:
528:
393:
46:
1797:
637:(Updated ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
670:
632:
592:
554:
1848:
1843:
1545:
1496:
1491:
1413:
1377:
1251:
1195:
1107:
825:
460:
400:
294:
According to tradition, the groom would fetch his bride at her home in a
1707:
1571:
1382:
1175:
1123:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1765:
1733:
1686:
1550:
1367:
1362:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1210:
1185:
1180:
1170:
1071:
425:
277:
177:
151:
556:
China's
Literary and Cultural Scenes at the Turn of the 21st Century
1874:
1869:
1818:
1813:
1749:
1592:
1535:
1506:
1398:
1327:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1261:
1155:
974:
969:
899:
408:
243:
1728:
1200:
1076:
984:
432:
197:
872:
1434:
513:"North China Rural Families. Changes during the Communist Era"
324:
1021:
Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list)
364:, Chinese women from the middle and upper classes wore the
246:
wedding dresses and a white veil, an imitation of
Western
833:
776:
341:
474:
458:
452:
423:
398:
379:
365:
312:
306:
299:
251:
242:
and globalization, most
Chinese brides nowadays wear
233:
223:
213:
162:
136:
103:
40:
1950:
1925:
1894:
1887:
1857:
1806:
1790:
1774:
1758:
1742:
1721:
1695:
1679:
1670:
1642:
1617:
1601:
1580:
1559:
1528:
1505:
1482:
1473:
1453:
1422:
1391:
1305:
1219:
1148:
1141:
1116:
1100:
1059:
998:
962:
936:
913:
906:
713:. Vol. 300. Atlantis Press. pp. 634–640.
120:
115:
97:
90:
85:
73:
59:
54:
23:
771:This article related to the history of China is a
250:weddings, instead of the red wedding dresses and
228:for wedding ceremonies can be traced back to the
594:Encyclopedia of China : History and Culture
675:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
884:
853:
796:
65:
8:
187:
1971:
1891:
1676:
1479:
1145:
910:
891:
877:
869:
860:
846:
803:
789:
196:in English, is a traditional red-coloured
82:
718:
192:'head cover') and referred to as
492:
444:
20:
204:brides to cover their faces on their
7:
814:
812:
751:
749:
702:
700:
664:
662:
626:
624:
622:
586:
584:
548:
546:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
45:to cover her face and a red wedding
260:Cultural significance and symbolism
832:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
775:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
232:period. The custom of wearing the
14:
1060:Belief system and social movement
1970:
900:Traditional Han Chinese clothing
816:
760:
754:
328:
33:
16:Red veil used in Chinese wedding
597:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
559:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
282:
182:
156:
104:
66:
1:
370:at their wedding ceremonies.
1997:Chinese traditional clothing
1041:Chinese ornamental gold silk
999:Textile decoration and craft
222:. The custom of wearing the
2017:Marriage in Chinese culture
1819:Xiangnang (fragrant sachet)
1082:Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)
915:Garment and neckline (list)
475:
459:
453:
424:
399:
384:is a square of red fabric.
380:
366:
313:
307:
300:
252:
234:
224:
214:
163:
137:
41:
2038:
811:
748:
1966:
591:Perkins, Dorothy (2013).
273:
173:
147:
128:
81:
32:
28:
720:10.2991/erss-18.2019.126
511:Cohen, Myron L. (1998).
39:A Chinese bride wearing
529:10.3406/etchi.1998.1267
374:Construction and design
1520:Song official headwear
1515:Tang official headwear
1392:Inner and undergarment
828:-related article is a
2007:Chinese history stubs
160:), also shortened to
1895:Traditional clothing
669:Cao, Nanlai (2011).
1926:Performance costume
1917:Vietnamese clothing
1888:Influenced clothing
949:Chinese button knot
1672:Accessories (list)
1454:Religious clothing
1031:Lishui (sea-waves)
1016:Chinese embroidery
340:. You can help by
268:, the colour red (
1984:
1983:
1946:
1945:
1883:
1882:
1834:Yufu (fish tally)
1824:Hu (ritual baton)
1791:Ribbons and knots
1638:
1637:
1469:
1468:
1137:
1136:
1051:Chinese patchwork
975:Shangjian xiafeng
841:
840:
784:
783:
730:978-94-6252-664-8
682:978-0-8047-7642-4
644:978-1-107-16786-5
604:978-1-135-93562-7
566:978-1-317-96974-7
405:– Phoenix coronet
358:
357:
290:Cultural practice
190:
132:
131:
111:
110:
92:Standard Mandarin
2029:
2002:Chinese headgear
1974:
1973:
1892:
1839:Yudai (fish bag)
1677:
1657:Tiger-head shoes
1480:
1206:Zaju chuishao fu
1146:
1129:Ji Li (ceremony)
1011:Chinese knotting
911:
893:
886:
879:
870:
862:
855:
848:
820:
813:
805:
798:
791:
766:
765:
764:
758:
750:
743:
742:
722:
704:
695:
694:
666:
657:
656:
628:
617:
616:
588:
579:
578:
553:Lu, Jie (2013).
550:
541:
540:
517:Études chinoises
508:
480:
478:
472:
466:
464:
456:
449:
429:
404:
383:
369:
353:
350:
332:
325:
316:
310:
303:
284:
275:
255:
237:
227:
217:
206:wedding ceremony
191:
188:
184:
175:
166:
158:
149:
140:
107:
106:
83:
69:
68:
44:
37:
21:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2022:Wedding dresses
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1962:
1942:
1921:
1879:
1853:
1802:
1786:
1770:
1754:
1738:
1717:
1691:
1666:
1644:Footwear (list)
1634:
1613:
1597:
1588:Chinese hairpin
1576:
1555:
1524:
1501:
1475:Headwear (list)
1465:
1449:
1418:
1387:
1353:Panling Lanshan
1301:
1215:
1133:
1117:Related rituals
1112:
1096:
1055:
1036:Mandarin square
994:
958:
932:
928:Mandarin collar
923:Jiaoling youren
907:Characteristics
902:
897:
867:
866:
810:
809:
759:
753:
747:
746:
731:
706:
705:
698:
683:
668:
667:
660:
645:
630:
629:
620:
605:
590:
589:
582:
567:
552:
551:
544:
510:
509:
494:
489:
484:
483:
473:
469:
451:The use of the
450:
446:
441:
390:
376:
354:
348:
345:
338:needs expansion
323:
292:
266:Chinese culture
262:
240:Western culture
74:Literal meaning
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:Clothing stubs
2009:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:Longevity lock
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1713:Fangxingquling
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Tongtianguanfu
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1101:Sumptuary laws
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1092:Hanfu movement
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
966:
964:
960:
959:
957:
956:
951:
946:
940:
938:
934:
933:
931:
930:
925:
919:
917:
908:
904:
903:
898:
896:
895:
888:
881:
873:
865:
864:
857:
850:
842:
839:
838:
821:
808:
807:
800:
793:
785:
782:
781:
768:
745:
744:
729:
696:
681:
658:
643:
618:
603:
580:
565:
542:
491:
490:
488:
485:
482:
481:
467:
443:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
430:
421:
416:
414:Hanfu headgear
411:
406:
396:
389:
386:
375:
372:
356:
355:
335:
333:
322:
319:
291:
288:
261:
258:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:
101:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:Transcriptions
79:
78:
77:Red cover head
75:
71:
70:
63:
57:
56:
52:
51:
38:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2034:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1976:List of Hanfu
1969:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1461:Daojiao fushi
1459:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:Lower garment
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:Upper garment
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:Qixiong ruqun
1164:
1162:
1161:Tanling ruqun
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:Set of attire
1147:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
997:
991:
990:List of hanfu
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
935:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
916:
912:
909:
905:
901:
894:
889:
887:
882:
880:
875:
874:
871:
863:
858:
856:
851:
849:
844:
843:
837:
835:
831:
827:
822:
819:
815:
806:
801:
799:
794:
792:
787:
786:
780:
778:
774:
769:
763:
757:
752:
740:
736:
732:
726:
721:
716:
712:
711:
703:
701:
697:
692:
688:
684:
678:
674:
673:
665:
663:
659:
654:
650:
646:
640:
636:
635:
627:
625:
623:
619:
614:
610:
606:
600:
596:
595:
587:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
562:
558:
557:
549:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
523:(1): 59–154.
522:
518:
514:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
493:
486:
477:
471:
468:
463:
462:
455:
448:
445:
438:
434:
431:
428:
427:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
403:
402:
397:
395:
392:
391:
387:
385:
382:
373:
371:
368:
363:
352:
343:
339:
336:This section
334:
331:
327:
326:
320:
318:
315:
309:
302:
297:
289:
287:
285:
279:
271:
267:
259:
257:
254:
249:
245:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
210:wedding night
208:before their
207:
203:
199:
195:
185:
179:
171:
167:
165:
159:
153:
145:
141:
139:
127:
123:
119:
114:
102:
100:
96:
93:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
64:
62:
58:
53:
48:
43:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
1624:
1297:Yuanlingshan
1087:Yin and Yang
1067:Confucianism
834:expanding it
823:
777:expanding it
770:
767:
709:
671:
633:
593:
555:
520:
516:
470:
447:
377:
362:Song dynasty
359:
346:
342:adding to it
337:
293:
281:
263:
230:Song dynasty
200:worn by the
193:
181:
161:
155:
135:
133:
116:English name
99:Hanyu Pinyin
55:Chinese name
18:
1844:Folding fan
1662:Lotus shoes
1343:Yuanlingpao
970:Baoyi bodai
419:Mili (veil)
360:During the
220:Han dynasty
202:Han Chinese
198:bridal veil
1991:Categories
1829:Fu (tally)
1625:Honggaitou
1348:Fanlingpao
1292:Shuitianyi
487:References
454:honggaitou
381:honggaitou
367:honggaitou
308:honggaitou
301:honggaitou
253:honggaitou
235:honggaitou
225:honggaitou
215:honggaitou
157:hónggàitou
138:honggaitou
105:Hónggàitou
42:honggaitou
24:Honggaitou
1951:Cosmetics
1858:Jewellery
1722:Shoulders
1652:Xiuhuaxie
1445:Mamianqun
1440:Baidiequn
1257:Daxiushan
937:Fastening
739:166851183
691:714569448
653:953576345
613:869091722
575:870591843
537:0755-5857
394:Cheongsam
296:palanquin
248:Christian
47:cheongsam
1938:Guzhuang
1849:Tuanshan
1807:Portable
1546:Liangmao
1497:Fengguan
1492:Mianguan
1414:Maweiqun
1252:Baijiayi
1247:Chang'ao
1196:Xuanduan
1142:Garments
1108:Tifayifu
1046:Goldwork
1026:Xiangyun
826:clothing
476:Shangbai
461:fengguan
401:Fengguan
388:See also
349:May 2022
314:shangbai
194:red veil
124:Red veil
1958:Huadian
1708:Yunjian
1703:Yingluo
1581:Hairpin
1572:Wangjin
1409:Moxiong
1383:Feiyufu
1358:Longpao
1287:Hechang
1176:Xiuhefu
1124:Guan Li
1006:Diancui
954:Zimukou
321:History
270:Chinese
170:Chinese
144:Chinese
121:English
61:Chinese
1912:Ryusou
1907:Hanbok
1902:Kimono
1798:Lào zi
1766:Yaoqun
1734:Xiapei
1687:Lingzi
1551:Weimao
1378:Zhisun
1363:Mangfu
1338:Zhiduo
1333:Daopao
1313:Shenyi
1282:Pifeng
1211:Shanku
1186:Bianfu
1181:Mianfu
1171:Qungua
1072:Taoism
963:Styles
944:Pankou
737:
727:
689:
679:
651:
641:
611:
601:
573:
563:
535:
426:Qungua
280::
278:pinyin
272::
212:. The
183:gàitou
180::
178:pinyin
172::
164:gaitou
154::
152:pinyin
146::
1875:Jinbu
1870:Yupei
1814:Hebao
1759:Waist
1750:Yajin
1743:Chest
1609:Shubi
1593:Buyao
1567:Fujin
1541:Damao
1536:Humao
1507:Futou
1399:Dudou
1368:Tieli
1328:Paofu
1318:Zhiju
1277:Beizi
1267:Banbi
1262:Bijia
1156:Ruqun
980:Fuyao
824:This
735:S2CID
439:Notes
409:Hanfu
244:white
1933:Xifu
1782:Bixi
1729:Pibo
1696:Neck
1680:Head
1630:Mili
1618:Veil
1602:Comb
1484:Guan
1404:Hezi
1373:Yesa
1323:Quju
1306:Robe
1272:Dahu
1237:Shan
1201:Diyi
1077:Wufu
985:Hufu
830:stub
773:stub
725:ISBN
687:OCLC
677:ISBN
649:OCLC
639:ISBN
609:OCLC
599:ISBN
571:OCLC
561:ISBN
533:ISSN
433:Veil
378:The
283:hóng
189:lit.
1775:Lap
1560:Jin
1529:Mao
1435:Qun
715:doi
525:doi
344:.
264:In
148:红盖头
67:红盖头
1993::
1430:Ku
1242:Ao
1232:Yi
1227:Ru
733:.
723:.
699:^
685:.
661:^
647:.
621:^
607:.
583:^
569:.
545:^
531:.
521:17
519:.
515:.
495:^
276:;
256:.
186:;
176:;
174:盖头
150:;
134:A
892:e
885:t
878:v
861:e
854:t
847:v
836:.
804:e
797:t
790:v
779:.
741:.
717::
693:.
655:.
615:.
577:.
539:.
527::
465:.
351:)
347:(
274:红
168:(
142:(
49:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.