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442:, another Chinese land attack cruise missile with range between two thousand to three thousand kilometers is based on the Kh-55. An estimated range of the HN-3 of between one thousand and two thousand kilometers is more probable. The range of the HN-3 is somewhere between 1,200 and 3,000 km. The HN-3 reportedly entered Chinese service in 2002, and a ground-launched version has also been reportedly developed.
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The HN-3 is an enlarged version of the
Chinese HN-2, and many Chinese sources have claimed that by this time, Chinese capability had matured enough to develop this project on its own. The HN-3 actually increased in size and weight in comparison to earlier HN-1 and HN-2 missiles, and some sources have
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The HN-1 is reportedly a
Chinese development of the native X-600 missile. Some sources believe it was based on the Kh-SD. The biggest difference between the HN-1 and its rumored origin Kh-SD missile is that a turbofan engine was adapted for HN-1, replacing the turbojet engine of Kh-SD. In 1988, China
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to specifically aid the
Chinese cruise missile development project. Although many Chinese sources agreed with US intelligence assessments, they disagree on the contributions of Russian/Soviet scientists. Instead of helping China to develop a specific missile type, Russian/Soviet expertise was first
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powered version was needed, but due to the limitation of
Chinese R&D and industrial capability of the time, this could not be achieved immediately. As a result, China decided to take a two-step approach, first to have the turbojet powered Changfeng missile meet the immediate need, then complete
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The breakup of the former Soviet Union provided a great boost for
Chinese efforts in developing its own turbofan powered cruise missiles. According to US intelligence, by the end of 1992, China had successfully recruited more than fifteen hundred former Soviet missile scientists to work in China,
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production facility being transferred to China in 1995 and the
Russian public announcement of helping China in developing cruise missiles at the 1996 Paris Airshow, the first Chinese turbofan powered land attack cruise missile did not enter service until somewhere between the late 1990s and early
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The HN-2 is reportedly the development of the
Chinese HN-1. It incorporates an improved turbofan engine. It was tested in 1995. It carries a 20-90 kiloton warhead and a 400 kg warhead. Another improvement of HN-2 is that a high altitude approach mode is added. The maximum range is about
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In addition to the transfer of a complete Kh-55 production facility from Russia to China around 1995, China received another great boost in its land attack cruise missile development between 1999 and 2001 when half-a-dozen Kh-55 missiles were delivered to China from the
Ukraine (a dozen were
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has yet to be verified. It is reported that HN-1 missiles consist of two versions, the ground-launched HN-1A and air-launched HN-1B. A test flight of the HN-1 was successfully completed in June 1999, and the missile is believed to have entered
Chinese service in the same year.
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transferred to Iran from
Ukraine at the same time). These missiles were supposedly to be destroyed under the US-funded disarmament program but have provided valuable experience for China in its effort in developing its own versions, including both the HN series and
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utilized on a much broader strategic scale in helping China to build the necessary industrial infrastructure needed to indigenously develop its own missiles in the future. These Chinese claims have been corroborated by the fact that despite a complete
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satellite guidance. It has an CEP (accuracy) of as little as 1–3 meters and a range of 4000 km. However such a weapon is still said to be under development, with little information on them currently available.
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claimed that it is even larger than the Kh-65. The range of HN-3 is subject to debate and claims vary on the range from greater than a thousand kilometers to nearly three thousand kilometers. However, the
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built an improved missile based on the X-600, called the HN-1. The top priority of HN-1 development was to have a land attack cruise missile compact enough to be carried by the
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meant that the size and weight of the missile were too large to be carried by aerial platforms in Chinese inventory and the range of the missile was inadequate. A
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331:, 红鸟 meaning Red Bird) missiles are a series of turbofan powered Chinese land attack cruise missiles, based on the X-600.
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and around twenty percent, roughly totaling around three hundred, were assigned to work in
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729:"China's DH-10 Cruise Missile Program | PDF | Cruise Missile | Missile"
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1,800 km. The HN-2 reportedly entered Chinese service in 2001.
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Although China was satisfied with the performance of its own
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Nuclear cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China
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695:"DH-10 / CJ-10 / Land-Attack Cruise Missiles (LACM)"
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356:development on a turbofan powered version like the
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2776:Cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China
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341:Changfeng series land attack cruise missile
321:, ships, submarines, & ground launchers
2791:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s
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327:The HN (reported short for Hong Niao, or
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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775:CSIS Missile Threat - Hong Niao Series
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179:New New Electrical Factory (新新电机厂) in
496:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
378:had already entered Chinese service.
376:CF series land attack cruise missiles
7:
747:"令人畏惧:中国红鸟2000巡航导弹具全球攻击能力-军事-Chn强国网"
266:40 to 100 meter above sea and ground
44:adding citations to reliable sources
392:China Sanjiang Space Group (三江航天集团)
374:2000s, well after turbojet powered
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780:Changfeng & Hongniao missiles
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343:, an inherent problem with this
211:conventional or nuclear warheads
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674:"Hong Niao Series (HN-1/-2/-3)"
223:Proximity / semi-armor-piercing
31:needs additional citations for
450:A stealthy, supersonic cruise/
1:
2082:TG/GB (Lambda Boötis) series
118:Land attack cruise missiles
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822:People's Republic of China
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2097:YL (Cloud Thunder) series
2067:LS (Thunder Stone) series
358:Tomahawk (missile family)
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142:Place of origin
2755:People's Liberation Army
467:synthetic aperture radar
2781:Air-to-surface missiles
2102:YJ (Cloud Arrow) series
2092:TL (Sky Thunder) series
2072:LT (Thunderclap) series
394:, the developer of the
2087:TD (Big Dipper) series
699:www.globalsecurity.org
2315:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2)
2245:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2)
785:CF & HN missiles
158:late 1999 to present
40:improve this article
2659:Transporter erector
2585:Within visual range
2532:Beyond visual range
2275:Anti-high-radiation
2077:FT (Soaring) series
459:active radar homing
396:Changfeng (missile)
349:Changfeng (missile)
1032:Submarine-launched
900:Intermediate-range
171:Production history
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299:/ TV / Imaging
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2674:TA580/TAS5380
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1423:
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1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:HY-4 (C-201W)
1408:
1406:
1405:HY-41 (XW-41)
1403:
1400:
1396:
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1138:
1137:CJ-100/DF-100
1135:
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1021:
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753:on 2012-07-22
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261:
257:
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245:
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222:
214:
210:
206:
203:1.6 – 2.5 ton
202:
198:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
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88:
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78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2751:
2664:
2651:Transporters
2455:Man-portable
2420:HQ-6 (LY-60)
2410:HQ-7 (FM-80)
2332:area defence
2330:Medium-range
2310:HQ-22 (FK-3)
2297:area defence
2240:HQ-22 (FK-3)
2015:BA-21/AKD-21
1019:
999:DF-11 (M-11)
933:Medium-range
769:Bibliography
755:. Retrieved
751:the original
741:
732:
723:
698:
677:
584:3M-54 Kalibr
449:
436:
427:
409:
380:
362:
338:
328:
326:
176:Manufacturer
163:Used by
134:Land attack
102:
96:January 2012
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2380:Short-range
2024:BA-7/AKD-10
1679:land attack
1677:Short-range
1624:land attack
1174:land attack
1172:Short-range
1129:land attack
994:DF-15 (M-9)
966:Short-range
469:(SAR), and
335:Development
252:Operational
246:liquid fuel
2770:Categories
2633:PL-1 (K-5)
2295:Long-range
2021:BA-9/AKD-9
1778:supersonic
1622:Long-range
1579:to-surface
1263:supersonic
1127:Long-range
1093:Hypersonic
832:to-surface
757:2011-03-16
655:References
243:Propellant
217:Detonation
190:late 1990s
66:newspapers
55:"Hongniao"
2752:See also:
2689:HTF5680A1
2661:launchers
2458:(MANPADS)
2107:YZ series
1982:Anti-tank
1968:Fenglei-7
1846:Anti-ship
1791:CM-400AKG
1776:Anti-ship
1697:CM-802AKG
1590:Ballistic
1530:submarine
1458:Anti-tank
1326:Anti-ship
1261:Anti-ship
1060:Anti-ship
843:Ballistic
636:AV-TM 300
610:Hyunmoo-3
465:mapping,
417:Xian JH-7
319:Xian JH-7
280:0.7 – 0.9
219:mechanism
2383:(SHORAD)
2146:Surface-
2062:CM-506KG
2011:CM-501GA
2006:CM-501XA
1848:subsonic
1473:CM-501GA
1328:subsonic
1286:YJ-12A/B
1197:YJ-12A/B
830:Surface-
623:Yun Feng
557:See also
413:Xian H-6
388:Shanghai
366:Shanghai
353:turbofan
347:powered
345:turbojet
329:Hongniao
315:Xian H-6
310:platform
286:Guidance
237:turbofan
187:Produced
181:Shanghai
2684:HTF5980
2399:FM-3000
2365:FK-1000
2285:FT-2000
2119:rockets
1886:C-704KD
1881:C-705KD
1815:C-802AK
1786:HN-2000
1737:C-704KD
1732:C-705KD
1716:C-802AK
1652:HN-2000
1468:CM-501G
1147:HN-2000
865:DF-31AG
649:Nirbhay
502:Gallery
446:HN-2000
400:Beijing
208:Warhead
80:scholar
2709:WS2600
2704:WS2500
2699:WS2400
2694:WS2300
2521:to-air
2435:FB-10A
2148:to-air
2117:Guided
2052:Guided
2001:CM-502
1984:guided
1875:C-801K
1856:YJ-100
1811:YJ-83K
1806:YJ-91A
1800:CM-302
1726:C-801K
1712:YJ-83K
1691:CM-302
1641:CJ-10K
1637:AKD-20
1632:AKF-98
1613:Cruise
1460:guided
1336:YJ-100
1118:Cruise
1082:CM-401
1073:DF-21D
1022:series
1020:Weishi
1014:WM-120
870:DF-31A
733:Scribd
489:
471:Beidou
308:Launch
293:TERCOM
288:system
233:Engine
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2748:Notes
2638:TY-90
2593:PL-10
2570:PL-11
2564:SD-10
2560:PL-12
2555:PL-15
2550:PL-16
2545:PL-17
2540:PL-21
2524:(AAM)
2485:HN-5B
2480:HN-5C
2470:FN-16
2440:FB-10
2430:TY-90
2415:LY-70
2395:HQ-11
2390:HQ-17
2359:KS-1A
2355:HQ-12
2350:DK-10
2344:LY-80
2340:HQ-16
2259:KS-1A
2255:HQ-12
2225:SC-19
2220:HQ-19
2215:HQ-26
2210:HQ-29
2182:SC-19
2177:HQ-19
2172:HQ-26
2167:HQ-29
2151:(SAM)
2132:BRM-1
2127:FS70A
2054:bombs
2018:BA-11
1994:KF-10
1991:KF-11
1958:YJ-91
1953:LD-10
1934:C-601
1924:C-611
1920:YJ-61
1914:C-603
1910:YJ-63
1899:FL-10
1895:C-701
1871:YJ-81
1865:TL-10
1835:C-101
1825:C-301
1796:YJ-12
1765:C-101
1756:KD-63
1750:FL-10
1746:C-701
1722:YJ-81
1687:YJ-12
1647:CJ-20
1603:KF-21
1598:KD-21
1582:(ASM)
1528:Anti-
1518:265-I
1513:J-201
1508:J-202
1503:HJ-73
1488:HJ-10
1483:HJ-11
1478:HJ-12
1419:C-201
1399:C-602
1395:YJ-62
1384:FL-10
1380:C-701
1371:C-704
1366:C-705
1360:C-801
1351:YJ-82
1345:TL-10
1315:C-101
1305:C-301
1295:C-802
1291:YJ-83
1281:YJ-18
1250:C-101
1240:C-602
1236:YJ-62
1230:FL-10
1226:C-701
1217:C-704
1212:C-705
1206:C-802
1202:YJ-83
1192:YJ-18
1142:CJ-10
1104:DF-ZF
1096:glide
1078:YJ-21
1068:DF-26
989:DF-16
974:B-611
951:DF-2A
946:DF-17
941:DF-21
918:DF-3A
913:DF-26
908:DF-27
880:DF-5B
875:DF-31
860:DF-41
835:(SSM)
597:RK-55
492:China
440:DH-10
384:DH-10
371:Kh-55
254:range
166:China
145:China
87:JSTOR
73:books
2665:TELs
2628:PL-2
2623:PL-3
2618:PL-5
2613:PL-6
2608:PL-7
2598:PL-9
2575:PL-4
2519:Air-
2505:QW-1
2500:QW-2
2495:QW-3
2490:HN-5
2475:FN-6
2465:HN-6
2425:DK-9
2370:HQ-2
2235:DN-2
2230:DN-3
2192:DN-2
2187:DN-3
2042:HJ-8
2037:HJ-9
2033:AR-1
2030:AR-2
2027:BA-5
1997:KF-9
1963:YJ-5
1930:YJ-6
1905:TL-6
1891:YJ-7
1861:YJ-9
1831:YJ-1
1821:HY-3
1761:YJ-1
1742:YJ-7
1667:HN-1
1662:HN-2
1657:HN-3
1577:Air-
1563:WS-3
1558:CY-1
1553:CY-2
1548:CY-3
1543:CY-4
1538:CY-5
1498:HJ-8
1493:HJ-9
1444:SY-1
1438:FL-7
1434:FL-2
1430:SY-2
1425:HY-1
1415:HY-2
1390:TL-6
1376:YJ-7
1356:YJ-8
1341:YJ-9
1311:YJ-1
1301:HY-3
1276:CX-1
1271:HD-1
1246:YJ-1
1222:YJ-7
1187:CX-1
1182:HD-1
1162:HN-1
1157:HN-2
1152:HN-3
1050:JL-1
1045:JL-2
1040:JL-3
1004:DF-1
984:BRE8
979:P-12
956:DF-2
923:DF-3
890:DF-4
885:DF-5
717:HN-2
551:HN-3
539:HN-3
527:HN-3
515:HN-3
478:User
433:HN-3
424:HN-2
406:HN-1
278:Mach
200:Mass
131:Type
59:news
1009:M-7
647::
634::
621::
608::
595::
582::
569::
42:by
2772::
2265:FJ
731:.
707:^
697:.
686:^
676:.
663:^
494::
461:,
317:,
295:/
276:≈
2667:)
2663:(
2566:)
2562:(
2401:)
2397:(
2361:)
2357:(
2346:)
2342:(
2261:)
2257:(
1936:)
1932:(
1926:)
1922:(
1916:)
1912:(
1901:)
1897:/
1893:(
1877:)
1873:(
1867:)
1863:(
1837:)
1833:(
1827:)
1823:(
1817:)
1813:(
1802:)
1798:(
1767:)
1763:(
1752:)
1748:/
1744:(
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1724:(
1718:)
1714:(
1693:)
1689:(
1643:)
1639:(
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1436:/
1432:(
1421:)
1417:(
1401:)
1397:(
1386:)
1382:/
1378:(
1362:)
1358:(
1347:)
1343:(
1317:)
1313:(
1307:)
1303:(
1297:)
1293:(
1252:)
1248:(
1242:)
1238:(
1232:)
1228:/
1224:(
1208:)
1204:(
1084:)
1080:(
813:e
806:t
799:v
760:.
735:.
701:.
680:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
