Knowledge (XXG)

Hongniao

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497: 533: 557: 545: 521: 628: 576: 615: 453:, another Chinese land attack cruise missile with range between two thousand to three thousand kilometers is based on the Kh-55. An estimated range of the HN-3 of between one thousand and two thousand kilometers is more probable. The range of the HN-3 is somewhere between 1,200 and 3,000  km. The HN-3 reportedly entered Chinese service in 2002, and a ground-launched version has also been reportedly developed. 33: 641: 602: 589: 654: 448:
The HN-3 is an enlarged version of the Chinese HN-2, and many Chinese sources have claimed that by this time, Chinese capability had matured enough to develop this project on its own. The HN-3 actually increased in size and weight in comparison to earlier HN-1 and HN-2 missiles, and some sources have
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The HN-1 is reportedly a Chinese development of the native X-600 missile. Some sources believe it was based on the Kh-SD. The biggest difference between the HN-1 and its rumored origin Kh-SD missile is that a turbofan engine was adapted for HN-1, replacing the turbojet engine of Kh-SD. In 1988, China
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to specifically aid the Chinese cruise missile development project. Although many Chinese sources agreed with US intelligence assessments, they disagree on the contributions of Russian/Soviet scientists. Instead of helping China to develop a specific missile type, Russian/Soviet expertise was first
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powered version was needed, but due to the limitation of Chinese R&D and industrial capability of the time, this could not be achieved immediately. As a result, China decided to take a two-step approach, first to have the turbojet powered Changfeng missile meet the immediate need, then complete
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The breakup of the former Soviet Union provided a great boost for Chinese efforts in developing its own turbofan powered cruise missiles. According to US intelligence, by the end of 1992, China had successfully recruited more than fifteen hundred former Soviet missile scientists to work in China,
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production facility being transferred to China in 1995 and the Russian public announcement of helping China in developing cruise missiles at the 1996 Paris Airshow, the first Chinese turbofan powered land attack cruise missile did not enter service until somewhere between the late 1990s and early
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The HN-2 is reportedly the development of the Chinese HN-1. It incorporates an improved turbofan engine. It was tested in 1995. It carries a 20-90 kiloton warhead and a 400 kg warhead. Another improvement of HN-2 is that a high altitude approach mode is added. The maximum range is about
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In addition to the transfer of a complete Kh-55 production facility from Russia to China around 1995, China received another great boost in its land attack cruise missile development between 1999 and 2001 when half-a-dozen Kh-55 missiles were delivered to China from the Ukraine (a dozen were
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has yet to be verified. It is reported that HN-1 missiles consist of two versions, the ground-launched HN-1A and air-launched HN-1B. A test flight of the HN-1 was successfully completed in June 1999, and the missile is believed to have entered Chinese service in the same year.
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transferred to Iran from Ukraine at the same time). These missiles were supposedly to be destroyed under the US-funded disarmament program but have provided valuable experience for China in its effort in developing its own versions, including both the HN series and
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utilized on a much broader strategic scale in helping China to build the necessary industrial infrastructure needed to indigenously develop its own missiles in the future. These Chinese claims have been corroborated by the fact that despite a complete
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satellite guidance. It has an CEP (accuracy) of as little as 1–3 meters and a range of 4000 km. However such a weapon is still said to be under development, with little information on them currently available.
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claimed that it is even larger than the Kh-65. The range of HN-3 is subject to debate and claims vary on the range from greater than a thousand kilometers to nearly three thousand kilometers. However, the
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built an improved missile based on the X-600, called the HN-1. The top priority of HN-1 development was to have a land attack cruise missile compact enough to be carried by the
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meant that the size and weight of the missile were too large to be carried by aerial platforms in Chinese inventory and the range of the missile was inadequate. A
822: 506: 795: 1042: 910: 757: 862: 481: 116: 2791: 2465: 943: 815: 54: 976: 832: 342:, 红鸟 meaning Red Bird) missiles are a series of turbofan powered Chinese land attack cruise missiles, based on the X-600. 2669: 556: 544: 532: 520: 97: 1070: 2765: 69: 840: 43: 2127: 2062: 808: 368: 50: 739: 76: 1992: 1468: 477: 413:, later reorganized as CHEMTA, short for China Sea Eagle Electromechanical Technology Academy, 中国海鹰机电技术研究院). 2390: 2340: 2305: 2285: 2212: 2156: 1955: 1687: 1632: 1587: 1538: 83: 2169: 800: 2330: 2325: 2260: 2255: 1286: 1197: 402: 65: 469: 406: 359: 761: 2595: 2529: 2137: 1796: 1662: 1600: 1444: 1157: 966: 961: 933: 853: 397:. HN series land cruise attack missiles are developed by the New Electrical Factory (新新电机厂) in 1801: 1856: 1786: 1336: 1271: 462: 426:, which was successfully achieved, but the claims of the HN-1 being able to be carried by the 386: 371:
for deployment on aerial platforms while China was building up its industrial infrastructure.
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and around twenty percent, roughly totaling around three hundred, were assigned to work in
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has been reported under development. It is reported to be equipped with a
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1,800 km. The HN-2 reportedly entered Chinese service in 2001.
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Although China was satisfied with the performance of its own
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Nuclear cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2787:Cruise missiles of the People's Republic of China 723: 721: 719: 700: 698: 816: 8: 352:Changfeng series land attack cruise missile 332:, ships, submarines, & ground launchers 2802:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s 2665: 2538: 2165: 1628: 1596: 1133: 858: 849: 823: 809: 801: 131: 338:The HN (reported short for Hong Niao, or 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 671: 516: 786:CSIS Missile Threat - Hong Niao Series 679: 677: 675: 190:New New Electrical Factory (新新电机厂) in 507:People's Liberation Army Ground Force 389:had already entered Chinese service. 387:CF series land attack cruise missiles 7: 758:"令人畏惧:中国红鸟2000巡航导弹具全球攻击能力-军事-Chn强国网" 277:40 to 100 meter above sea and ground 55:adding citations to reliable sources 403:China Sanjiang Space Group (三江航天集团) 385:2000s, well after turbojet powered 25: 791:Changfeng & Hongniao missiles 652: 639: 626: 613: 600: 587: 574: 555: 543: 531: 519: 495: 354:, an inherent problem with this 222:conventional or nuclear warheads 31: 685:"Hong Niao Series (HN-1/-2/-3)" 234:Proximity / semi-armor-piercing 42:needs additional citations for 461:A stealthy, supersonic cruise/ 1: 2093:TG/GB (Lambda Boötis) series 129:Land attack cruise missiles 2818: 833:People's Republic of China 2755: 2108:YL (Cloud Thunder) series 2078:LS (Thunder Stone) series 369:Tomahawk (missile family) 238: 153:Place of origin 2766:People's Liberation Army 478:synthetic aperture radar 2792:Air-to-surface missiles 2113:YJ (Cloud Arrow) series 2103:TL (Sky Thunder) series 2083:LT (Thunderclap) series 405:, the developer of the 2098:TD (Big Dipper) series 710:www.globalsecurity.org 2326:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2) 2256:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2) 796:CF & HN missiles 169:late 1999 to present 51:improve this article 2670:Transporter erector 2596:Within visual range 2543:Beyond visual range 2286:Anti-high-radiation 2088:FT (Soaring) series 470:active radar homing 407:Changfeng (missile) 360:Changfeng (missile) 1043:Submarine-launched 911:Intermediate-range 182:Production history 18:Hongniao (missile) 2774: 2773: 2751: 2750: 2657: 2656: 2524: 2523: 2151: 2150: 1987: 1986: 1582: 1581: 1463: 1462: 1123: 1122: 463:anti-ship missile 336: 335: 308:Inertial guidance 269:600 to 3,000+ km 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 2809: 2666: 2539: 2416:HQ-10 (FL-3000N) 2288:emitter platform 2166: 1629: 1597: 1134: 863:Intercontinental 859: 850: 831:Missiles of the 825: 818: 811: 802: 773: 772: 770: 769: 760:. 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312:infrared homing 310:/ TV / Imaging 300: 298: 274:Flight altitude 266: 264: 239: 231: 229: 166:In service 161:Service history 147:cruise missiles 135: 130: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2815: 2813: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2779: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2743:Hanyang HY4330 2740: 2738:Hanyang HY4260 2734: 2732: 2730:Tractor trucks 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2690:TA5450/TAS5450 2687: 2681: 2679: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2536: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2363: 2358: 2347: 2345: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2331:HQ-18 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690: 686: 680: 678: 676: 672: 665: 661: 655: 650: 648: 642: 637: 635: 629: 624: 622: 616: 611: 609: 603: 598: 596: 590: 585: 583: 577: 572: 571: 567: 558: 553: 546: 541: 534: 529: 522: 517: 512: 508: 504: 493: 492: 488: 486: 483: 479: 475: 471: 468: 464: 456: 454: 452: 443: 441: 434: 432: 429: 425: 416: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 390: 388: 383: 378: 372: 370: 365: 361: 357: 353: 345: 343: 341: 331: 327: 324: 316: 313: 309: 305: 302: 294: 290: 286: 280: 276: 272: 268: 260: 256: 252: 249: 246: 242: 237: 233: 225: 221: 217: 214:1.6 – 2.5 ton 213: 209: 204: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 133: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 2762: 2675: 2662:Transporters 2466:Man-portable 2431:HQ-6 (LY-60) 2421:HQ-7 (FM-80) 2343:area defence 2341:Medium-range 2321:HQ-22 (FK-3) 2308:area defence 2251:HQ-22 (FK-3) 2026:BA-21/AKD-21 1030: 1010:DF-11 (M-11) 944:Medium-range 780:Bibliography 766:. Retrieved 762:the original 752: 743: 734: 709: 688: 595:3M-54 Kalibr 460: 447: 438: 420: 391: 373: 349: 339: 337: 187:Manufacturer 174:Used by 145:Land attack 113: 107:January 2012 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 2391:Short-range 2035:BA-7/AKD-10 1690:land attack 1688:Short-range 1635:land attack 1185:land attack 1183:Short-range 1140:land attack 1005:DF-15 (M-9) 977:Short-range 480:(SAR), and 346:Development 263:Operational 257:liquid fuel 2781:Categories 2644:PL-1 (K-5) 2306:Long-range 2032:BA-9/AKD-9 1789:supersonic 1633:Long-range 1590:to-surface 1274:supersonic 1138:Long-range 1104:Hypersonic 843:to-surface 768:2011-03-16 666:References 254:Propellant 228:Detonation 201:late 1990s 77:newspapers 66:"Hongniao" 2763:See also: 2700:HTF5680A1 2672:launchers 2469:(MANPADS) 2118:YZ series 1993:Anti-tank 1979:Fenglei-7 1857:Anti-ship 1802:CM-400AKG 1787:Anti-ship 1708:CM-802AKG 1601:Ballistic 1541:submarine 1469:Anti-tank 1337:Anti-ship 1272:Anti-ship 1071:Anti-ship 854:Ballistic 647:AV-TM 300 621:Hyunmoo-3 476:mapping, 428:Xian JH-7 330:Xian JH-7 291:0.7 – 0.9 230:mechanism 2394:(SHORAD) 2157:Surface- 2073:CM-506KG 2022:CM-501GA 2017:CM-501XA 1859:subsonic 1484:CM-501GA 1339:subsonic 1297:YJ-12A/B 1208:YJ-12A/B 841:Surface- 634:Yun Feng 568:See also 424:Xian H-6 399:Shanghai 377:Shanghai 364:turbofan 358:powered 356:turbojet 340:Hongniao 326:Xian H-6 321:platform 297:Guidance 248:turbofan 198:Produced 192:Shanghai 2695:HTF5980 2410:FM-3000 2376:FK-1000 2296:FT-2000 2130:rockets 1897:C-704KD 1892:C-705KD 1826:C-802AK 1797:HN-2000 1748:C-704KD 1743:C-705KD 1727:C-802AK 1663:HN-2000 1479:CM-501G 1158:HN-2000 876:DF-31AG 660:Nirbhay 513:Gallery 457:HN-2000 411:Beijing 219:Warhead 91:scholar 2720:WS2600 2715:WS2500 2710:WS2400 2705:WS2300 2532:to-air 2446:FB-10A 2159:to-air 2128:Guided 2063:Guided 2012:CM-502 1995:guided 1886:C-801K 1867:YJ-100 1822:YJ-83K 1817:YJ-91A 1811:CM-302 1737:C-801K 1723:YJ-83K 1702:CM-302 1652:CJ-10K 1648:AKD-20 1643:AKF-98 1624:Cruise 1471:guided 1347:YJ-100 1129:Cruise 1093:CM-401 1084:DF-21D 1033:series 1031:Weishi 1025:WM-120 881:DF-31A 744:Scribd 500:  482:Beidou 319:Launch 304:TERCOM 299:system 244:Engine 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  2759:Notes 2649:TY-90 2604:PL-10 2581:PL-11 2575:SD-10 2571:PL-12 2566:PL-15 2561:PL-16 2556:PL-17 2551:PL-21 2535:(AAM) 2496:HN-5B 2491:HN-5C 2481:FN-16 2451:FB-10 2441:TY-90 2426:LY-70 2406:HQ-11 2401:HQ-17 2370:KS-1A 2366:HQ-12 2361:DK-10 2355:LY-80 2351:HQ-16 2270:KS-1A 2266:HQ-12 2236:SC-19 2231:HQ-19 2226:HQ-26 2221:HQ-29 2193:SC-19 2188:HQ-19 2183:HQ-26 2178:HQ-29 2162:(SAM) 2143:BRM-1 2138:FS70A 2065:bombs 2029:BA-11 2005:KF-10 2002:KF-11 1969:YJ-91 1964:LD-10 1945:C-601 1935:C-611 1931:YJ-61 1925:C-603 1921:YJ-63 1910:FL-10 1906:C-701 1882:YJ-81 1876:TL-10 1846:C-101 1836:C-301 1807:YJ-12 1776:C-101 1767:KD-63 1761:FL-10 1757:C-701 1733:YJ-81 1698:YJ-12 1658:CJ-20 1614:KF-21 1609:KD-21 1593:(ASM) 1539:Anti- 1529:265-I 1524:J-201 1519:J-202 1514:HJ-73 1499:HJ-10 1494:HJ-11 1489:HJ-12 1430:C-201 1410:C-602 1406:YJ-62 1395:FL-10 1391:C-701 1382:C-704 1377:C-705 1371:C-801 1362:YJ-82 1356:TL-10 1326:C-101 1316:C-301 1306:C-802 1302:YJ-83 1292:YJ-18 1261:C-101 1251:C-602 1247:YJ-62 1241:FL-10 1237:C-701 1228:C-704 1223:C-705 1217:C-802 1213:YJ-83 1203:YJ-18 1153:CJ-10 1115:DF-ZF 1107:glide 1089:YJ-21 1079:DF-26 1000:DF-16 985:B-611 962:DF-2A 957:DF-17 952:DF-21 929:DF-3A 924:DF-26 919:DF-27 891:DF-5B 886:DF-31 871:DF-41 846:(SSM) 608:RK-55 503:China 451:DH-10 395:DH-10 382:Kh-55 265:range 177:China 156:China 98:JSTOR 84:books 2676:TELs 2639:PL-2 2634:PL-3 2629:PL-5 2624:PL-6 2619:PL-7 2609:PL-9 2586:PL-4 2530:Air- 2516:QW-1 2511:QW-2 2506:QW-3 2501:HN-5 2486:FN-6 2476:HN-6 2436:DK-9 2381:HQ-2 2246:DN-2 2241:DN-3 2203:DN-2 2198:DN-3 2053:HJ-8 2048:HJ-9 2044:AR-1 2041:AR-2 2038:BA-5 2008:KF-9 1974:YJ-5 1941:YJ-6 1916:TL-6 1902:YJ-7 1872:YJ-9 1842:YJ-1 1832:HY-3 1772:YJ-1 1753:YJ-7 1678:HN-1 1673:HN-2 1668:HN-3 1588:Air- 1574:WS-3 1569:CY-1 1564:CY-2 1559:CY-3 1554:CY-4 1549:CY-5 1509:HJ-8 1504:HJ-9 1455:SY-1 1449:FL-7 1445:FL-2 1441:SY-2 1436:HY-1 1426:HY-2 1401:TL-6 1387:YJ-7 1367:YJ-8 1352:YJ-9 1322:YJ-1 1312:HY-3 1287:CX-1 1282:HD-1 1257:YJ-1 1233:YJ-7 1198:CX-1 1193:HD-1 1173:HN-1 1168:HN-2 1163:HN-3 1061:JL-1 1056:JL-2 1051:JL-3 1015:DF-1 995:BRE8 990:P-12 967:DF-2 934:DF-3 901:DF-4 896:DF-5 728:HN-2 562:HN-3 550:HN-3 538:HN-3 526:HN-3 489:User 444:HN-3 435:HN-2 417:HN-1 289:Mach 211:Mass 142:Type 70:news 1020:M-7 658:: 645:: 632:: 619:: 606:: 593:: 580:: 53:by 2783:: 2276:FJ 742:. 718:^ 708:. 697:^ 687:. 674:^ 505:: 472:, 328:, 306:/ 287:≈ 2678:) 2674:( 2577:) 2573:( 2412:) 2408:( 2372:) 2368:( 2357:) 2353:( 2272:) 2268:( 1947:) 1943:( 1937:) 1933:( 1927:) 1923:( 1912:) 1908:/ 1904:( 1888:) 1884:( 1878:) 1874:( 1848:) 1844:( 1838:) 1834:( 1828:) 1824:( 1813:) 1809:( 1778:) 1774:( 1763:) 1759:/ 1755:( 1739:) 1735:( 1729:) 1725:( 1704:) 1700:( 1654:) 1650:( 1451:) 1447:/ 1443:( 1432:) 1428:( 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Index

Hongniao (missile)

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cruise missiles
Shanghai
turbofan
Mach
TERCOM
Inertial guidance
infrared homing
Xian H-6
Xian JH-7
Changfeng series land attack cruise missile
turbojet
Changfeng (missile)
turbofan
Tomahawk (missile family)
Shanghai
Kh-55
CF series land attack cruise missiles
DH-10

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