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Lebkuchen

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926: 140: 941: 914: 642: 38: 974: 785: 540: 261: 960: 638:). Traditionally, the cookies are usually quite large and may be 11.5 cm (4.5 in) in diameter if round, and larger if rectangular. Unlike other cities where women could bake and sell the holiday cookies at will, in Nuremberg only members of the baker's guild were allowed to bake the cookies. 180:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 623:
there in 1487 and he invited the children of the city to a special event where he presented Lebkuchen bearing his printed portrait to almost four thousand children. Historically, and due to differences in the ingredients,
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ingredients to prevent the dough from sticking. Typically, they are glazed or covered with very dark chocolate or a thin sugar coating, but some are left uncoated.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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range in taste from spicy to sweet and come in a variety of shapes with round being the most common. The ingredients usually include
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process when stored in a cool location for several weeks, creating air bubbles that would improve the quality of the bread.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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is sometimes packaged in richly decorated tins, chests, and boxes, which have become nostalgic collector items.
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Food in Motion: The Migration of Foodstuffs and Cookery Techniques : Proceedings : Oxford Symposium
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and must contain no less than 25 percent nuts and less than 10 percent wheat flour. The finest artisan
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was started in November and baked in December after undergoing this fermentation period.
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Several Swiss regional varieties also exist and have been declared part of the
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Since 1808, a variety of Nürnberg Lebkuchen made without flour has been called
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cakes, moulded cookies or bar cookies that have become part of Germany's
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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and are inscribed with affectionate, sarcastic or obscene messages.
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are distinguished by the kind of nuts used and their proportions.
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Bakers noticed that honey-sweetened dough would undergo a natural
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is uncertain. Proposed derivations include: from the Latin
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to this template: there are already 1,904 articles in the
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593 Lebkuchen recipes on Chefkoch.de as of 4 March 2013
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bakeries in Nuremberg boast close to 40% nut content.
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An assortment of glazed and dark chocolate Lebkuchen
173: 332: 322: 314: 306: 294: 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 847:), made popular because of the fairy tales about 615:Local history in Nuremberg relates that emperor 1122:"Lebkuchen -- as much an art form as a dessert" 1057:. Oxford Symposium. January 1981. p. 157. 503:, that cannot be used for much beside baking. 215:accompanying your translation by providing an 164:Click for important translation instructions. 151:expand this article with text translated from 931:Different shapes of Lebkuchen on sale at the 8: 886: 880: 874: 868: 842: 836: 815: 809: 803: 797: 788: 767: 757: 743: 690: 663: 650: 625: 607: 593: 583: 575: 544: 526: 520: 514: 508: 490: 470: 418: 410: 385: 298: 284: 278: 265: 251: 476: 772:. This was an idea of the monks, who used 250: 1212:. Rutgers University Press. p. 117. 828:. They are also sold as souvenirs at the 598:bakers were recorded as early as 1296 in 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 1290:"Essential German words for Oktoberfest" 1097:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets 1349:Germans fall out of love with Lebkuchen 1044: 909: 655:, 17th/18th century, collection of the 802:is usually soft, but a harder type of 756:are often used for raising the dough. 227:{{Translated|de|Nürnberger Lebkuchen}} 194: 854:The closest German equivalent of the 835:Another form is the "witch's house" ( 481:(flat bread), from the Germanic word 428: 395: 7: 1209:Working Women in Renaissance Germany 60:adding citations to reliable sources 485:(loaf), and from the Germanic word 762:dough is usually placed on a thin 25: 820:hearts"), usually inscribed with 1398:Culinary Heritage of Switzerland 1372:Culinary Heritage of Switzerland 972: 958: 939: 924: 912: 896:Culinary Heritage of Switzerland 592:, Germany, in the 13th century. 495:, the rather solid crystallized 259: 138: 36: 1013:List of chocolate-covered foods 680:protected designation of origin 630:is also known as "honey cake" ( 507:often associates the name with 321: 313: 293: 47:needs additional citations for 1241:"German Food Guide: Lebkuchen" 1195:. Greenwood Press. p. 39. 225:You may also add the template 1: 1126:The Christian Science Monitor 946:Lebkuchen in retail packaging 933:Christkindlesmarkt, Nuremberg 550: 1264:The Oxford Companion to Food 1193:The World Religions Cookbook 197:will aid in categorization. 29:German honey-sweetened cake 1469: 1206:Wiesner, Merry E. (1986). 277:and sugar coating, of the 172:Machine translation, like 1141:The Joy of Cooking (2019) 998:Berner Haselnusslebkuchen 793:hearts are sold at fairs. 588:was invented by monks in 258: 252: 153:the corresponding article 1288:Haase, Cornelia (2012). 1084:. P. Smith. p. 279. 1081:The Encyclopedia of food 898:, such as the case with 558:Stadtbibliothek Nürnberg 430:[ˈp͡fɛfɐˌkuːxn̩] 1413:Chocolate-covered foods 1261:Davidson, Alan (2014). 1018:List of German desserts 612:(Nuremberg Lebkuchen). 236:For more guidance, see 1078:Ward, Artemas (1923). 887: 881: 875: 869: 867:The Nuremberg type of 864:("honey cake horse"). 843: 837: 816: 810: 804: 798: 794: 789: 768: 758: 744: 691: 664: 659: 651: 626: 608: 594: 584: 576: 567: 545: 527: 521: 515: 509: 491: 477: 471: 449:. They are similar to 441:) are honey-sweetened 419: 411: 386: 299: 285: 279: 266: 1300:on 27 September 2012. 1296:. OUP. Archived from 900:Berner Honiglebkuchen 787: 742:In Germany, types of 644: 542: 397:[ˈleːpˌkuːxn] 393:German pronunciation: 238:Knowledge:Translation 209:copyright attribution 1393:Christmas in Germany 1267:. OUP. p. 461. 675:Nürnberger Lebkuchen 634:) or "pepper cake" ( 609:Nürnberger Lebkuchen 447:Christmas traditions 56:improve this article 808:is used to produce 255: 1191:Fieldhouse, Paul. 795: 660: 568: 549:from a manuscript 217:interlanguage link 1344:German Food Guide 1294:Oxford Words blog 1274:978-0-19-104072-6 1219:978-0-8135-1138-2 1172:. 7 November 2016 1151:978-1-5011-6971-7 1107:978-0-19-931361-7 1064:978-0-907325-07-9 873:is also known as 849:Hansel and Gretel 750:Salt of Hartshorn 723:, nuts including 699:, spices such as 525:(favorite food). 382: 381: 295:Alternative names 249: 248: 165: 161: 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 1460: 1364: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1049: 988:Aachener Printen 982: 977: 976: 975: 968: 963: 962: 943: 928: 916: 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856:gingerbread man 826:Christmas fairs 811:Lebkuchenherzen 777:communion wafer 766:base called an 688: 665:Elisenlebkuchen 645:Mould used for 560: 553: 537: 499:taken from the 459: 435: 434: 433: 425: 402: 401: 400: 392: 323:Region or state 315:Place of origin 290: 286:Elisenlebkuchen 245: 244: 243: 226: 220: 166: 160:(December 2014) 143: 139: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1466: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1388:Christmas food 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1370:in the online 1365: 1357: 1346: 1335: 1334:External links 1332: 1329: 1328: 1303: 1280: 1273: 1253: 1232: 1218: 1198: 1183: 1157: 1150: 1131: 1113: 1106: 1087: 1070: 1063: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 983: 980:Germany portal 969: 953: 950: 949: 948: 945: 938: 936: 930: 923: 921: 918: 911: 907: 904: 687: 684: 657:Oberhausmuseum 602:, and 1395 in 536: 533: 531:means 'cake'. 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Retrieved 1170:ilikegermany 1169: 1160: 1140: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1096: 1090: 1080: 1073: 1053: 1047: 1028:Pfeffernüsse 893: 866: 859: 853: 834: 796: 781: 741: 689: 673: 661: 614: 582: 572:fermentation 569: 486: 482: 469:in the term 466: 460: 417: 409: 384: 383: 213:edit summary 204: 184: 158: 150: 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 26: 1453:Honey cakes 1363:(in German) 1176:31 December 1166:"Lebkuchen" 966:Food portal 830:Oktoberfest 632:Honigkuchen 561: [ 554: 1520 519:(body), or 451:gingerbread 412:Honigkuchen 71:"Lebkuchen" 18:Honigkuchen 1418:Nut dishes 1382:Categories 1321:10 January 1039:References 1003:Springerle 838:Hexenhäusl 774:unleavened 546:Lebküchner 522:Leibspeise 426:pronounced 339:, spices ( 268:Nürnberger 82:newspapers 1374:database. 1368:Lebkuchen 1340:Lebkuchen 1316:Leckerlee 1225:20 August 1008:Speculaas 888:Lebkuchen 882:lebkuchen 870:Lebkuchen 817:Lebkuchen 805:Lebkuchen 799:Lebkuchen 790:Lebkuchen 759:Lebkuchen 745:Lebkuchen 729:hazelnuts 709:coriander 692:Lebkuchen 652:Lebkuchen 627:Lebkuchen 621:Reichstag 595:Lebkuchen 590:Franconia 585:Lebkuchen 577:Lebkuchen 556:, in the 492:Leb-Honig 472:Lebkuchen 463:etymology 457:Etymology 387:Lebkuchen 369:hazelnuts 363:), nuts ( 345:coriander 327:Franconia 270:Lebkuchen 253:Lebkuchen 231:talk page 183:Consider 155:in German 1403:Biscuits 952:See also 721:allspice 705:cardamom 670:margrave 647:marzipan 604:Nürnberg 513:(life), 361:allspice 357:cardamom 207:provide 1433:Cookies 1342:on the 1246:4 March 1033:Pryanik 1023:Licitar 906:Gallery 858:is the 733:walnuts 725:almonds 701:aniseed 619:held a 535:History 373:walnuts 365:almonds 341:aniseed 318:Germany 275:almonds 229:to the 211:in the 157:. 96:scholar 1271:  1216:  1148:  1104:  1061:  769:Oblate 754:potash 731:, and 719:, and 717:ginger 713:cloves 528:Kuchen 443:German 371:, and 353:ginger 349:cloves 283:type ( 280:Elisen 98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  1408:Anise 822:icing 764:wafer 735:, or 697:honey 686:Types 678:is a 565:] 510:Leben 497:honey 487:lebbe 478:libum 337:Honey 273:with 174:DeepL 103:JSTOR 89:books 1323:2023 1269:ISBN 1248:2013 1227:2019 1214:ISBN 1178:2022 1146:ISBN 1102:ISBN 1059:ISBN 752:and 516:Leib 501:hive 483:Laib 467:Leb- 461:The 310:Cake 307:Type 205:must 203:You 75:news 1351:at 841:or 649:or 600:Ulm 465:of 416:or 408:), 375:), 176:or 58:by 1384:: 1314:. 1292:. 1168:. 1124:. 902:. 851:. 814:(" 739:. 727:, 715:, 711:, 707:, 703:, 563:de 551:c. 543:A 453:. 367:, 359:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 343:, 1325:. 1277:. 1250:. 1229:. 1180:. 1154:. 1128:. 1110:. 1067:. 424:( 391:( 289:) 240:. 233:. 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 20:)

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Honigkuchen

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Nürnberger
almonds
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Honey
aniseed
coriander
cloves

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