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in an 1892 article deemed offensive by the imperial government, Kume was expelled from the university, and the
Department of Japanese History was closed. The latter may have also been due in part to the government's decreased interest in the project of writing a grand history of Japan, especially one
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was a historical age, in which actual historical events took place and had been recorded, whereas Kume argued the founding myths were allegorical, and promoted a more skeptical, scientific approach to history. Hoshino, Kume, and
Shigeno nonetheless all shared a general belief in taking a more
110:, had a narrower mission devoted to compiling historical documents, and no longer included the project of writing an overall history of Japan. Hoshino disapproved of the reduction in scope, since he remained one of the few supporters of a grand history in
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in 1888. Historical work had previously been carried out in a government department dedicated to writing the official history of Japan, but it was decided in 1888 to move this work to the university. Hoshino,
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The government recreated a history institute at Tokyo
Imperial University in 1895, and brought Hoshino back as its first head. This new department, which would become the
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scholarly, scientific approach to history, and
Hoshino joined the others in criticizing the emphasis on heroic myths in Japanese history. After Kume attacked
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Margaret Mehl (1998). "Tradition as justification for change: history in the service of the
Japanese government". In Peter F. Kornicki (ed.).
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were the first three history professors appointed. Hoshino and Kume took opposite views on the historical treatment of
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201:(Technical report). Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore. 191.
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114:. He nonetheless served as the Institute's first head, from 1895 to 1899.
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140:. University of British Columbia Press. pp. 8–9, 108–109.
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Meiji Japan: Political, Economic and Social
History, 1868-1912
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Formation of history as a modern discipline in Meiji Japan
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Japanese
Historians and the National Myths, 1600–1945
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168:. Vol. II. Routledge. pp. 28–35.
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