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Hossein Ali Beg Bayat

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promised to address the issue and assured that he would continue to fight against the Ottomans with all the means at his disposal. Hossein Ali Beg encountered further issues regarding his group, as the three principal members of his suite, which included his nephew Ali Qoli Beg, were converted by the
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chose Hossein Ali Beg's side and even imprisoned Sir Anthony for some time after the Portuguese friar, Nicoloa de Melo made certain accusations against him. In the spring of 1600, Hossein Ali Beg and his retinue left Moscow, and after several stops at various German courts, they eventually arrived in
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noble, Hossein Ali Beg, and, according to historian David Blow, he seems to have made him the official leader of the mission. However, this matter was apparently never made clear to Sir Anthony or he simply refused to accept it. This would be the reason for a constant unpleasant atmosphere that would
183:, who was Abbas' initial choice instead of his brother Sir Anthony, stayed in Iran to train the army. Hossein Ali Beg and Anthony were accompanied by three others, including Hossein Ali Beg's nephew Ali Qoli Beg, 576: 566: 561: 247:, but the two were constantly engaged in a heavy argue over once again precedence, which became so heated that they started lashing out at each other. Due to the conflict, their audience with Pope 239:, there was a heavy altercation between the two over the missing presents (for the kings and nobles), with Hossein Ali Beg calling Sir Anthony a thief. On 5 April 1601 the two entered 263:
and left the mission as well. After this happening, which greatly upset him, he continued the journey with the remainder of the group, and was well received by the Spanish court in
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in 1602. Hossein Ali Beg and his entourage had also initially made plans to meet with the courts of France, England, Scotland and Poland, but they were abandoned on the way.
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in the Chapel Royal, with the Spanish King and Queen as sponsors. Hossein Ali Beg, deeply chagrined and unable to do anything, sailed back for Iran from
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who was already at war with the Ottomans, vowed to pursue the war against them with "great vigour". After a long stay in Prague, they left for Bavaria,
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was delayed. At the end of May of the same year, the two parted. Anthony Shirley left initially for Venice, and later ended his days in
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and also become Catholics. His nephew Ali Qoli Beg and Uruch Beg were baptised as Don Philip and
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Perceptions of Iran: History, Myths and Nationalism from Medieval Persia to the Islamic Republic
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Relations between Hossein Ali Beg and Anthony Shirley at this time drastically worsened. In
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enemy, Anthony asked the king to send with him an Iranian of rank. Abbas chose a
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sometimes culminate in bitter disputes between the two over precedence. Sir
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in the autumn of 1600. There, where they were lavishly received, emperor
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and several other royal and noble courts during the reign of king
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Ambassadors of Safavid Iran to the Grand Duchy of Turscany
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Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who Became an Iranian Legend
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Ambassadors of Safavid Iran to the Holy Roman Empire
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Ambassadors of Safavid Iran to the Tsardom of Russia
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Index


Aegidius Sadeler
Prague
Abbas I
Safavid
Turkoman
Bayat
Holy Roman Empire
Russian Tsardom
Habsburg Spain
Abbas I
embassy to Europe
Abbas I
Anthony Shirley
important diplomatic mission in Europe
Ottoman
Qizilbash
Robert Shirley
Uruch Beg
friars
Isfahan
Astrakhan
Russian
Moscow
Boris Godunov
Holy Roman Empire
Prague
Rudolph II
Mantua
Medicis

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