Knowledge (XXG)

Hoplestigma

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Luebert, Federico; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Frohlich, Michael W.; Gottschling, Marc; Guilliams, C. Matt; Hasenstab-Lehman, Kristen E.; Hilger, Hartmut H.; Miller, James S.; Mittelbach, Moritz; Nazaire, Mare; Nepi, Massimo; Nocentini, Daniele; Ober, Dietrich; Olmstead, Richard G.; Selvi, Federico; Simpson,
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Weigend, Maximilian; Luebert, Federico; Gottschling, Marc; Couvreur, Thomas L.P.; Hilger, Hartmut H.; Miller, James S. (2014).
1013: 739: 278: 47: 928: 745: 522:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV" 949: 376: 298: 249: 148: 710: 704: 954: 371: 330: 318: 164: 762: 383: 1008: 388: 1003: 876: 832: 643:
Michael G.; Sutorý, Karel; Valdés, Benito; Walden, Genevieve K.; Weigend, Maximilian (24 June 2016).
441: 310: 975: 624: 575: 42: 558:& Miller, James S. (1989). "Pollen morphology and the relationships of Hoplestigmataceae". 936: 915: 819: 616: 500: 475: 941: 800: 666: 658: 606: 567: 535: 287:
The family placement of the genus has varied. It was traditionally included in Boraginaceae
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Heywood, Vernon H.; Brummitt, Richard K.; Seberg, Ole & Culham, Alastair (2007).
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and genera that have been placed in the family Cordiaceae (= Boraginaceae subfamily
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be included in Cordiaceae. In 2016, the Boraginales Working Group placed
338: 221: 111: 98: 671: 863: 645:"Boraginales Working Group: Familial classification of the Boraginales" 579: 400: 233: 889: 611: 594: 540: 521: 212:, although this is disputed, and it has been placed in its own family 414: 403: 302: 264: 756: 571: 662: 850: 333: 225: 198: 59: 902: 837: 760: 751: 728: 366:
As of February 2023, two species are recognized:
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to the family Ehretiaceae (= Boraginaceae subfamily
769: 436: 434: 432: 430: 8: 757: 31: 670: 610: 539: 734:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: D-L 527:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 474:. Vol. II. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 426: 497:Flowering Plant Families of the World 358:in its own family Hoplestigmataceae. 301:as of February 2023. A study of 7: 520:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). 472:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names 346:) and the authors recommended that 499:. Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books. 25: 729:Missouri Botanical Garden Website 269:, "a hoof or a cloven hoof" and 46: 955:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:4340-1 1: 690:. Cambridge University Press. 470:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). 277:is a reference to the deeply 723:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website 686:Mabberley, David J. (2008). 452:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 265: 236:in western tropical Africa. 182: 1030: 740:Botany & Plant Science 450:Plants of the World Online 299:Plants of the World Online 250:Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre 273:, "a flower stigma". The 180: 175: 162: 155: 43:Scientific classification 41: 34: 27:Genus of flowering plants 252:in 1899. The genus name 305:in 1989 suggested that 688:Mabberley's Plant-Book 384:Hoplestigma pierreanum 372:Hoplestigma klaineanum 319:molecular phylogenetic 216:. Its two species are 165:Hoplestigma klaineanum 1014:Boraginaceae genera 293:, as it was in the 248:was established by 331:strongly supported 991: 990: 937:Open Tree of Life 763:Taxon identifiers 612:10.1111/cla.12061 541:10.1111/boj.12385 506:978-1-55407-206-4 481:978-0-8493-2676-9 391: 379: 214:Hoplestigmataceae 190: 189: 151: 18:Hoplestigmataceae 16:(Redirected from 1021: 984: 983: 971: 970: 958: 957: 945: 944: 932: 931: 919: 918: 906: 905: 893: 892: 880: 879: 867: 866: 854: 853: 841: 840: 828: 827: 815: 814: 805: 804: 803: 790: 789: 788: 758: 750: 744: 738: 727: 721: 715: 709: 692: 691: 683: 677: 676: 674: 639: 633: 632: 614: 590: 584: 583: 556:Nowicke, Joan W. 552: 546: 545: 543: 517: 511: 510: 492: 486: 485: 467: 461: 460: 458: 457: 438: 387: 375: 268: 203:flowering plants 147: 51: 50: 32: 21: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1018: 994: 993: 992: 987: 979: 974: 966: 961: 953: 948: 940: 935: 927: 922: 914: 909: 901: 896: 888: 883: 875: 870: 862: 857: 849: 844: 836: 831: 823: 818: 810: 808: 799: 798: 793: 784: 783: 778: 765: 748: 742: 736: 725: 719: 713: 707: 701: 696: 695: 685: 684: 680: 641: 640: 636: 592: 591: 587: 572:10.2307/1220882 554: 553: 549: 519: 518: 514: 507: 494: 493: 489: 482: 469: 468: 464: 455: 453: 440: 439: 428: 423: 364: 323:chloroplast DNA 321:study based on 242: 171: 168: 146: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1027: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 996: 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 981:wfo-4000018256 972: 959: 946: 933: 920: 907: 894: 881: 868: 855: 842: 829: 816: 806: 791: 775: 773: 767: 766: 761: 755: 754: 731: 700: 699:External links 697: 694: 693: 678: 663:10.12705/653.5 657:(3): 502–522. 634: 605:(5): 508–518. 585: 547: 512: 505: 487: 480: 462: 425: 424: 422: 419: 393: 392: 380: 363: 360: 275:botanical name 241: 238: 188: 187: 178: 177: 173: 172: 169: 160: 159: 153: 152: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 102: 101: 96: 89: 88: 83: 76: 75: 70: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1026: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 982: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 899: 895: 891: 886: 882: 878: 873: 869: 865: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 834: 830: 826: 821: 817: 813: 807: 802: 796: 792: 787: 781: 777: 776: 774: 772: 768: 764: 759: 753: 747: 741: 735: 732: 730: 724: 718: 712: 706: 703: 702: 698: 689: 682: 679: 673: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651: 646: 638: 635: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 608: 604: 600: 596: 589: 586: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 551: 548: 542: 537: 533: 529: 528: 523: 516: 513: 508: 502: 498: 491: 488: 483: 477: 473: 466: 463: 451: 447: 445: 437: 435: 433: 431: 427: 420: 418: 416: 413: 409: 405: 402: 398: 390: 386: 385: 381: 378: 374: 373: 369: 368: 367: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340: 335: 332: 328: 324: 320: 317:). In a 2014 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295:APG IV system 292: 291: 285: 283: 280: 276: 272: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195: 186: 184: 179: 174: 167: 166: 161: 158: 154: 150: 145: 144: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73:Tracheophytes 71: 68: 65: 64: 61: 58: 55: 54: 49: 44: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1009:Boraginaceae 770: 746:Life Science 687: 681: 672:11365/993946 654: 648: 637: 602: 598: 588: 566:(1): 12–16. 563: 559: 550: 531: 525: 515: 496: 490: 471: 465: 454:. Retrieved 449: 443: 394: 382: 370: 365: 355: 351: 347: 337: 326: 315:Ehretioideae 306: 288: 286: 270: 253: 245: 243: 213: 210:Boraginaceae 193: 192: 191: 181: 163: 157:Type species 142: 141: 132:Boraginaceae 105: 92: 79: 66: 35: 29: 1004:Hoplestigma 885:iNaturalist 801:Hoplestigma 795:Wikispecies 771:Hoplestigma 711:Boraginales 534:(1): 1–20. 444:Hoplestigma 356:Hoplestigma 348:Hoplestigma 344:Cordioideae 327:Hoplestigma 307:Hoplestigma 254:Hoplestigma 246:Hoplestigma 230:Ivory Coast 194:Hoplestigma 143:Hoplestigma 122:Boraginales 86:Angiosperms 36:Hoplestigma 998:Categories 705:Cordiaceae 599:Cladistics 456:2023-02-13 421:References 290:sensu lato 244:The genus 752:CRC Press 399:trees of 395:Both are 329:formed a 309:might be 297:, and by 260:from the 56:Kingdom: 968:40027479 963:Tropicos 780:Wikidata 629:11954615 621:34794245 352:Coldenia 339:Coldenia 240:Taxonomy 222:Cameroon 183:See text 176:Species 128:Family: 112:Asterids 99:Eudicots 942:5329562 929:1435494 916:1014339 864:3659539 838:5739534 786:Q135170 580:1220882 446:Pierre" 412:Central 401:lowland 362:Species 311:related 258:derived 234:Liberia 205:in the 138:Genus: 118:Order: 60:Plantae 903:4340-1 890:186590 812:191484 809:APDB: 627:  619:  578:  503:  478:  415:Africa 404:jungle 377:Pierre 303:pollen 271:stigma 218:native 207:family 170:Pierre 149:Pierre 911:IRMNG 851:1HQAG 717:trees 650:Taxon 625:S2CID 576:JSTOR 560:Taxon 336:with 334:clade 282:style 279:bifid 266:hople 262:Greek 226:Gabon 199:genus 197:is a 106:Clade 93:Clade 80:Clade 67:Clade 950:POWO 924:NCBI 898:IPNI 877:5784 872:GRIN 859:GBIF 846:EPPO 825:4YJR 617:PMID 501:ISBN 476:ISBN 410:and 408:West 397:rare 389:Gilg 350:and 232:and 976:WFO 833:EoL 820:CoL 667:hdl 659:doi 607:doi 568:doi 536:doi 532:181 406:in 256:is 220:to 201:of 1000:: 978:: 965:: 952:: 939:: 926:: 913:: 900:: 887:: 874:: 861:: 848:: 835:: 822:: 797:: 782:: 749:At 743:At 737:At 726:At 720:At 714:At 708:At 665:. 655:65 653:. 647:. 623:. 615:. 603:30 601:. 597:. 574:. 564:38 562:. 530:. 524:. 448:. 429:^ 417:. 325:, 284:. 228:, 224:, 185:. 108:: 95:: 82:: 69:: 675:. 669:: 661:: 631:. 609:: 582:. 570:: 544:. 538:: 509:. 484:. 459:. 442:" 20:)

Index

Hoplestigmataceae
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Hoplestigma
Pierre
Type species
Hoplestigma klaineanum
See text
genus
flowering plants
family
Boraginaceae
native
Cameroon
Gabon
Ivory Coast
Liberia
Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre
derived
Greek
botanical name
bifid
style

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