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need three to five months to hatch, depending on the climate, and then have a length of 12 millimetres (0.47 in). They are initially black and have reddish-brown legs. Female nymphs are about 27 millimetres (1.1 in) long in the third stage. Their legs are much more reddish in color and they
540:
species, these are more arched on the dorsal side and therefore have a lid (operculum) that slopes down towards the ventral side. Your micropylar plate has three arms, with one arm pointing towards the lid, while the other two are narrower and run laterally in the direction of the lower pole. The
535:
hides during the day and only comes out of the hiding places near the ground at dusk to eat and look for a partner. With their ovipositor, the females prick the eggs 3.5 to 3.7 millimetres (0.14 to 0.15 in) long, 2.8 to 2.9 millimetres (0.11 to 0.11 in) high and 2.5 millimetres
455:
The females are 42 to 52 millimetres (1.7 to 2.0 in) long. They are usually lighter in color and significantly more variable in color. Their basic color can vary from light brown to reddish brown to dark brown. Only on the thorax do they have clear, very flat spines, which on the
419:
The stick insects, wingless in both sexes, have spines on their bodies that are typical of representatives of this genus. In the 30 to 35 millimetres (1.2 to 1.4 in) long males, these are found in pairs on the head, the
577:
are required. In these there should be a substrate that is always slightly moist and suitable for laying eggs on the terrarium floor. The humidity in the terrarium should also be rather high at 70 to 90 percent. Leaves of
558:
The first breeding stock appeared in the terraristics in the mid-1990s. These go back to specimens that Ian
Abercrombie had collected in 1994 in Brunei, more precisely in Kuala Belalong in the
983:
375:
957:
296:
described the species in 1906, both males and females were available to him. However, he only recognized that the female belongs to the genus
825:
781:
628:
1044:
491:, which is why the species with the common name is also called Brunei Hoploclonia stick insect. Further evidence is available for the
755:
718:
293:
184:
640:
337:
870:
345:
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53:
988:
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is plump in egg-laying females and approximately cylindrical in cross-section. The end of the abdomen forms a short
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469:
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is an independent and therefore valid species. Simultaneously with the synonymization, Seow-Choen described
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310:. Although both males and females were known from the hitherto only representative of the genus, namely
212:
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452:, i.e. the knee area, are yellow to orange in color and form a clear contrast to the basic color.
793:
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32:
723:
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559:
359:
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776:, Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, pp. 117–119,
750:, Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, pp. 158–161,
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has also been documented in this species. Like most well-camouflaged stick insects,
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males a dark, mostly black-brown basic color dominates. Only the areas around the
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have no spines whatsoever. It takes at least six months until the moulting to
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Evolution of
Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea)
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is a 52 millimetres (2.0 in) long female, which is deposited in the
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Haltungsberichte -Stabschrecken, Gespenstschrecken, Wandelnde Blätter
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is native to the north of Borneo. Its main distribution area is
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536:(0.098 in) wide into the ground. As is typical for all
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areas near Brunei. Specimens have been found in the west of
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was long thought to be lost. It was rediscovered in 2000 by
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As early as 1995 Bragg described two other species, namely
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areas near Brunei. Animals have been found in the west of
385:, which so far is only known from the female holotype and
765:
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727:. Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 46 & 54
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812:
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358:in 1998. After the type material was available, he
774:A Taxonomic Guide to the Stick Insects of Borneo
464:species. Overall, they are very robust from the
399:in 2016. As early as 2018, a study proved that
562:. The species was given PSG number 199 by the
691:
689:
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8:
820:, iter novellum Verlag, Saarbrücken, p. 79,
352:first transferred the species to the genus
879:
681:. Version 5.0. (accessdate 16 August 2021)
407:, a further subspecies in addition to the
376:National Museum of Natural History, France
31:
20:
573:is considered to be delicate. Only small
503:. Further evidence is available for the
656:
597:
316:, Redtenbacher described the male of
7:
802:, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
550:occurs, often more for the females.
476:for laying the eggs in the ground.
405:Hoploclonia cuspidata crockerensis
209:Hoploclonia cuspidata crockerensis
14:
709:; Kneubühler, B. & Valero, P.
424:and the anterior segments of the
864:
850:
837:Phasmid Study Group Culture List
639:
627:
612:
600:
338:State Museum of Zoology, Dresden
52:
322:Dares (Epidares) haematacanthus
282:Brunei Hoploclonia stick insect
276:species native to the north of
244:Dares (Epidares) haematacanthus
201:Hoploclonia cuspidata cuspidata
346:Natural History Museum, Berlin
1:
1009:Phasmida Species File (old):
634:Two different colored females
460:form the triangle typical of
391:. Both were synonymous with
306:in 1875. This was until then
678:Phasmida Species File Online
519:Way of life and reproduction
796:and Whiting, M. F. (2018).
1061:
816:Stabschrecken.com (2010).
1045:Insects described in 1906
229:
222:
197:
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174:
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49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
646:Adult pair, above female
511:and in the northwest of
499:and in the northwest of
409:nominotypical subspecies
401:Hoploclonia abercrombiei
388:Hoploclonia abercrombiei
16:Species of stick insect
393:Hoploclonia cuspidata
264:
923:Hoploclonia cuspidata
893:Hoploclonia cuspidata
872:Hoploclonia cuspidata
858:Hoploclonia cuspidata
697:Hoploclonia cuspidata
571:Hoploclonia cuspidata
533:Hoploclonia cuspidata
485:Hoploclonia cuspidata
372:Hoploclonia cuspidata
364:Hoploclonia cuspidata
318:Hoploclonia cuspidata
269:Hoploclonia cuspidata
259:
178:Hoploclonia cuspidata
41:Hoploclonia cuspidata
25:Hoploclonia cuspidata
875:at Wikimedia Commons
383:Hoploclonia apiensis
336:is deposited in the
233:Hoploclonia apiensis
1040:Phasmatodea of Asia
675:& Baker, E. W.
564:Phasmid Study Group
525:sexual reproduction
350:Philip Edward Bragg
280:and is also called
792:Robertson, J. A.;
770:Francis Seow-Choen
748:Phasmids of Borneo
719:Josef Redtenbacher
699:on phasmatodea.com
560:Temburong District
397:Francis Seow-Choen
294:Josef Redtenbacher
265:
247:Redtenbacher, 1906
204:Redtenbacher, 1906
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1021:
997:Open Tree of Life
885:Taxon identifiers
869:Media related to
826:978-3-00-031913-6
782:978-983-812-169-9
436:, as well as the
362:the species with
313:Hoploclonia gecko
254:
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160:H. cuspidata
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855:Data related to
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703:Hennemann, F. H.
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116:Heteropterygidae
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569:The keeping of
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554:In terraristics
529:parthenogenesis
523:In addition to
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302:established by
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861:at Wikispecies
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845:External links
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673:Büscher, T. H.
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330:Oliver Zompro
327:
326:type material
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169:Binomial name
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136:Hoplocloniini
134:
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744:Bragg, P. E.
722:
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707:Conle, O. V.
696:
676:
669:Brock, P. D.
570:
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557:
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484:
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480:Distribution
461:
454:
448:ends of the
440:ends of the
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340:and another
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274:stick insect
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208:
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185:Redtenbacher
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146:
40:
24:
18:
1035:Phasmatodea
971:iNaturalist
917:Wikispecies
794:Bradler, S.
590:are eaten.
538:Hoploclonia
462:Hoploclonia
415:Description
360:synonymized
308:monotypical
299:Hoploclonia
193:Subspecies
147:Hoploclonia
122:Subfamily:
106:Phasmatodea
1029:Categories
652:References
575:terrariums
474:ovipositor
458:mesothorax
213:Seow-Choen
86:Arthropoda
334:lectotype
304:Carl Stål
154:Species:
126:Obriminae
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
43:, female
908:Q1422694
902:Wikidata
772:(2016).
746:(2001).
721:(1906).
584:Rosaceae
582:, other
580:brambles
446:proximal
444:and the
368:holotype
355:Epidares
288:Taxonomy
224:Synonyms
112:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
1012:1200333
1002:3507800
989:2506042
963:1416038
950:1077462
594:Gallery
513:Sarawak
501:Sarawak
470:abdomen
466:habitus
344:in the
342:syntype
142:Genus:
132:Tribe:
102:Order:
96:Insecta
92:Class:
976:745130
824:
780:
754:
621:nymphs
543:nymphs
489:Brunei
468:. The
442:femurs
438:distal
426:thorax
422:thorax
332:. One
324:. The
278:Borneo
239:, 1995
215:, 2016
187:, 1906
937:6MC6Y
548:imago
509:Sabah
505:Malay
497:Sabah
493:Malay
450:tibae
434:coxae
430:adult
428:. In
292:When
272:is a
261:Adult
237:Bragg
984:NCBI
958:GBIF
822:ISBN
778:ISBN
752:ISBN
607:Eggs
586:and
263:male
945:EoL
932:CoL
701:by
619:L1
588:oak
395:by
370:of
320:as
1031::
999::
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807:^
762:^
732:^
705:;
686:^
671:;
659:^
566:.
515:.
411:.
378:.
348:.
284:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
