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in the seventh spot from the head, because under this spot are its heart and its life. The blazing diamond is called Ulun'sutiâ"Transparent"âand he who can win it may become the greatest wonder worker of the tribe. But it is worth a man's life to attempt it, for whoever is seen by the Uktena is so dazed by the bright light that he runs toward the snake instead of trying to escape. As if this were not enough, the breath of the Uktena is so pestilential, that no living creature can survive should they inhale the tiniest bit of the foul air expelled by the Uktena. Even to see the Uktena asleep is death, not to the hunter himself, but to his family.
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Those who know say the Uktena is a great snake, as large around as a tree trunk, with horns on its head, and a bright blazing crest like a diamond on its forehead, and scales glowing like sparks of fire. It has rings or spots of color along its whole length, and can not be wounded except by shooting
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made effigies of the Horned
Serpent as recently as 1905. An effigy was fashioned from stuffed deerhide, painted blue, with the antlers painted yellow. The Yuchi Big Turtle Dance honors the Horned Serpent's spirit, which was related to storms, thunder, lightning, disease, and rainbows.
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Other deities occasionally accompanied by ram-horned serpents include "Celtic Mars" and "Celtic
Mercury". The horned snake, and also conventional snakes, appear together with the solar wheel, apparently as attributes of the sun or sky god.
155:, the Horned Serpent is a type of underwater serpent covered with iridescent, crystalline scales and a single, large crystal in its forehead. Both the scales and crystals are prized for their powers of divination. The horns, called
163:, said, "This snake lives in the water has horns like the stag. It is not a bad snake. ... It does not harm human beings but seems to have a magnetic power over game." In stories, the Horned Serpent enjoyed eating sumac,
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Celtic Mars: carving at the curative sanctuary at
Mavilly (Cote d'Ăr). Celtic Mercury: carving at Beauvais (Oise) and NĂ©ris-les-Bains (Allier). Association with the solar wheel: Gundestrup cauldron, altar at Lypiatt
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depict
Cernunnos' body encircled by two horned snakes which feed from bowls of fruit and corn-mash balanced in the god's lap. Also at Sommerécourt is a sculpture of a goddess holding a
77:. Details vary among cultures, with many of the stories associating the mystical figure with water, rain, lightning, thunder, and rebirth. Horned Serpents were major components of the
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According to
Miranda Green, the snakes reflect the peaceful nature of the god, associated with nature and fruitfulness, and perhaps accentuate his association with regeneration.
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151:. These are sometimes interpreted as being the same creature and sometimes differentâsimilar, but the Horned Serpent is larger than the Tie-Snake. To the
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Variations on the horned serpent appear throughout the folklores of
Northern and Central Europe. For example, there are the many incarnations of the
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described it as hunting by burying itself in sand while leaving its horns visible, and attacking creatures that came to investigate them.
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Benoit J (2024) A possible later stone age painting of a dicynodont (Synapsida) from the South
African Karoo. PLoS ONE 19(9): e0309908.
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or "crawfish snake", which they divide into four classifications based on its horns' colors, which can be blue, red, white, or yellow.
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The ram-horned serpent was a cult image found in north-west Europe before and during the Roman period. It appears three times on the
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235:) are dangerous reptilian water monsters which lived in ancient times. They were of various shapes. In the end the
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destroyed them, except for small species like snakes and lizards. This belief may have been inspired by finds of
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is sometimes depicted as a serpent with horns. In other depictions, he is shown as human but is accompanied by
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517:. While in Southern Sweden, there are claims of a huge water snake, the sight of which was deadly, called
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A digital illustration of Horned
Serpent by the artist Herb Roe. Based on an engraved shell cup in the
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a carved youth has a ram-horned snake twined around his legs, with its head at his stomach. In a
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fossils in Sioux tribal territory. The
Thunderbird may have been inspired partly by finds of
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27:"Uktena" redirects here. For the tribe of werewolves in the World of Darkness setting, see
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and a pomegranate, with a horned serpent eating from a bowl of food. At
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A horned serpent cave art is known from the La Belle France cave in
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1974:
689:
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513:. There are tales of a serpent in Icelandic folklore known as the
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36:
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Legendary creatures of the indigenous peoples of North
America
834:"Linking Spiro's artistic styles : The Copper Connection"
41:
The Horned Serpent design is a common theme on pottery from
34:
Mythological serpent found in the mythology of many cultures
585:, "great serpent", with several other Mesopotamian gods.
93:
Rock art depicting a Horned Serpent, at Pony Hills and
1048:
The Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Quarterly
489:
Relief of Cernunnos with two ram-horned snakes in the
69:
appears in the mythologies of many cultures including
942:"3 sightings may shed light on Sweden 'lake monster'"
189:
Among Cherokee people, a Horned Serpent is called an
143:
traditions include a Horned Serpent and a Tie-Snake,
716:
of the American Southwest, a living "horned serpent"
4042:
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2875:
2814:
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1326:
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1123:
521:. This latter characteristic is reminiscent of the
832:Brown, James A.; Rogers, J. Daniel (Summer 1989).
1031:Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2002.
1028:Creation Myths and Legends of the Creek Indians.
919:
917:
915:
3171:
1438:
1098:
8:
1389:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
1012:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309908
547:-like horns or four pairs of smaller horns.
799:F. Kent Reilly; James Garber, eds. (2004).
3178:
3164:
3156:
2811:
2629:
1491:
1445:
1431:
1423:
1105:
1091:
1083:
3686:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1044:The Cincinnati Tablet: An Interpretation
994:Eden's Serpent: Its Mesopotamian Origins
539:The cerastes is a creature described in
737:
1073:Lakota creation myth involving Unktehi
877:
875:
865:
863:
427:, holding a ram-horned serpent and a
7:
4157:Norse colonization of North America
1260:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
746:"Horned serpent, feathered serpent"
581:). Ningishzida shares the epithet,
1461:Mississippian and related cultures
1061:Horned serpent, feathered serpent.
899:Morell, Virginia (December 2005).
25:
1369:Anishinabek Educational Institute
801:Ancient Objects and Sacred Realms
543:as a snake with either two large
1454:
1042:Willoughby, Charles C. (1936). "
4177:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
3095:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
926:Animals in Celtic Life and Myth
79:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
1477:Timeline of Mississippi valley
650:Kitchi-at'Husis and Weewilmekq
505:In Northern and Central Europe
216:Moundville Archaeological Site
121:Horned serpents appear in the
81:of North American prehistory.
1:
2677:Grand Village of the Illinois
1220:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
770:Townsend, Richard F. (2004).
111:Engraved shell cup number 229
4259:Cherokee legendary creatures
4142:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
4092:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2454:Grand Village of the Natchez
1379:Canadian residential schools
1078:The Uktena And The Ulûñsû'tï
129:cultures, especially in the
4264:Abenaki legendary creatures
3526:Bandelier National Monument
3400:List of Mississippian sites
3187:Pre-Columbian North America
1472:List of Mississippian sites
597:, often conflated with the
559:In Mesopotamian mythology,
423:, commonly identified with
85:In Native American cultures
4305:
3946:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3551:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
3260:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
532:
419:The antlered deity of the
197:, describes the creature:
29:Uktena (World of Darkness)
26:
4215:
4187:Three Sisters agriculture
3193:
3122:
1467:
1384:Hannahville Indian School
805:University of Texas Press
772:Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand
640:Feathered Serpent (deity)
462:and a stone sculpture at
214:sandstone plate from the
4254:Cree legendary creatures
3726:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3285:Buttermilk Creek complex
2389:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
1394:U.S. residential schools
1374:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
841:Southeastern Archaeology
577:(three horned snakes in
175:call the Horned Serpent
3926:Town Creek Indian Mound
3896:Sierra de San Francisco
3751:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
3019:Ballgame (Southeastern)
2915:Long-nosed god maskette
2795:SunWatch Indian Village
2742:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
2603:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
1000:. pp. 63, line 10.
149:Muscogee Creek language
71:Native American peoples
4289:North American dragons
3581:Coso Rock Art District
3468:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3371:List of Hopewell sites
2770:Alligator Effigy Mound
2384:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
2336:Leon-Jefferson culture
1732:Caborn-Welborn culture
1190:Grand Medicine Society
714:Sidewinder rattlesnake
494:
432:
218:
204:
131:Southeastern Woodlands
118:
98:
75:Near Eastern mythology
62:
53:A Horned Serpent in a
46:
4284:Mythological monsters
4249:Anishinaabe mythology
3989:Arlington Springs Man
3831:Portsmouth Earthworks
1499:and Upper Mississippi
776:Yale University Press
601:. It may be based on
488:
418:
411:In Celtic iconography
209:
199:
104:
92:
52:
40:
4279:Mythological hybrids
4197:Transoceanic contact
4087:Container Revolution
3661:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3626:Etowah Indian Mounds
3058:Earth/fertility cult
2762:Fort Ancient culture
1646:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
1632:Lower Ohio River and
1618:Steed-Kisker culture
1250:Seven fires prophecy
57:pictograph, Western
55:Barrier Canyon Style
4117:Green Corn Ceremony
3931:Turkey River Mounds
3721:Lake Jackson Mounds
3541:Blue Spring Shelter
3063:Green Corn Ceremony
2623:Upper Mississippian
2573:Blue Spring Shelter
2293:Fort Walton culture
1747:Hovey Lake District
1270:Traditional beliefs
906:National Geographic
449:carved on the rocks
437:Gundestrup cauldron
421:Gundestrup cauldron
4274:Legendary serpents
4202:Underwater panther
3876:Rosenstock Village
3746:Marmes Rockshelter
3731:L'Anse aux Meadows
3145:de Soto Expedition
3110:Underwater panther
2956:Central Algonquian
2667:Fisher Mound Group
2311:Apalachee Province
2278:Waddells Mill Pond
1303:Birch bark scrolls
1275:Underwater panther
1066:2006-04-06 at the
931:(Gloucestershire).
704:Python (mythology)
699:Prehistoric snakes
579:Akkadian mythology
549:Isidore of Seville
495:
472:Yzeures-sur-Creuse
458:A bronze image at
447:and a serpent was
433:
219:
119:
99:
63:
47:
4236:
4235:
4228:Pre-Columbian era
4029:Spirit Cave mummy
3826:Plum Bayou Mounds
3736:Lynch Quarry Site
3255:Ancient Beringian
3153:
3152:
3118:
3117:
2803:
2802:
2419:Atchafalaya Basin
2361:Pensacola culture
2326:Fort Walton Mound
2218:Punk Rock Shelter
2178:Mouse Creek phase
2001:South Appalachian
1995:
1994:
1874:Central and Lower
1815:Castalian Springs
1805:Brentwood Library
1705:Middle Ohio River
1558:Emerald Acropolis
1420:
1419:
1037:978-0-8130-2451-6
973:Medieval Bestiary
928:. pp. 227â8.
847:(1). Allen Press.
818:978-0-292-71347-5
251:Other known names
193:. Anthropologist
16:(Redirected from
4296:
4172:Projectile point
4009:Leanderthal Lady
3936:Upward Sun River
3911:Stallings Island
3901:Shell ring sites
3851:Recapture Canyon
3766:Moorehead Circle
3611:El Fin del Mundo
3596:Cueva de la Olla
3402:
3389:Maritime Archaic
3373:
3203:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3157:
2920:Mill Creek chert
2910:Duck River cache
2812:
2630:
2394:Pensacola people
2188:Muscogee (Creek)
2028:Bell Field Mound
1742:Hovey Lake-Klein
1696:Wickliffe Mounds
1671:Rowlandton Mound
1588:Lunsford-Pulcher
1492:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1424:
1336:Birchbark biting
1147:myth and stories
1107:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1050:Vol. 45:257â264.
1025:Grantham, Bill.
1014:
1008:
1002:
1001:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
938:
932:
929:
924:Green, Miranda.
921:
910:
897:
891:
888:
882:
879:
870:
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858:
855:
849:
848:
838:
829:
823:
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790:
789:
767:
761:
760:
758:
757:
748:. Archived from
742:
460:Ătang-sur-Arroux
375:("white snake")â
325:("great snake")â
316:("great snake")â
307:("great snake")â
298:("great snake")â
289:("great snake")â
261:â Kwakwaka'wakw
210:Tie-snakes on a
73:, European, and
59:San Rafael Swell
21:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4223:Genetic history
4211:
4065:Ceremonial pipe
4038:
4019:Minnesota Woman
3976:
3970:
3791:Ocmulgee Mounds
3771:Morrison Mounds
3716:Kolomoki Mounds
3706:Kimball Village
3566:Candelaria Cave
3508:
3502:
3483:Suwannee Valley
3418:Old Cordilleran
3398:
3369:
3237:
3231:
3197:
3189:
3184:
3154:
3149:
3135:Clarksdale bell
3114:
3100:Stone box grave
3041:Ceremonial pipe
3007:
2966:Mobilian Jargon
2939:
2871:
2799:
2756:
2624:
2617:
2554:
2547:
2405:
2398:
2355:
2287:
2233:Rucker's Bottom
2023:Beaverdam Creek
2003:
1991:
1875:
1869:
1830:Hiwassee Island
1787:
1781:
1772:Welborn Village
1700:
1661:Millstone Bluff
1634:Confluence area
1633:
1627:
1623:Sugarloaf Mound
1563:Emmons Cemetery
1498:
1496:American Bottom
1487:
1481:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1421:
1416:
1398:
1355:
1322:
1284:
1137:
1119:
1111:
1068:Wayback Machine
1057:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1005:
998:Walter Mattfeld
992:
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987:
978:
976:
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764:
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743:
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735:
694:Alton, Illinois
611:
591:
557:
541:Greek mythology
537:
531:
515:LagarfljĂłt Worm
507:
491:Corinium Museum
478:at a museum in
413:
408:
403:
340:("holy snake")â
253:
161:John R. Swanton
153:Muscogee people
127:Native American
87:
61:region of Utah.
35:
32:
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22:
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12:
11:
5:
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4199:
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4159:
4154:
4149:
4147:Mound Builders
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:Medicine wheel
4129:
4124:
4122:Horned Serpent
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
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4079:
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3913:
3908:
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3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Roberts Island
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Old Stone Fort
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3761:Moaning Cavern
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
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3718:
3713:
3711:Kincaid Mounds
3708:
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3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
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3648:
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3598:
3593:
3591:Cuarenta Casas
3588:
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3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Bluefish Caves
3543:
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3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3507:Archaeological
3504:
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3337:
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3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Caloosahatchee
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:Caborn-Welborn
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
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3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
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3239:
3236:Archaeological
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3219:
3214:
3209:
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3142:
3140:Mound Builders
3137:
3132:
3127:
3126:Related topics
3123:
3120:
3119:
3116:
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3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3088:Village bundle
3080:
3075:
3073:Platform mound
3070:
3068:Horned Serpent
3065:
3060:
3055:
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3049:
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3038:
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3015:
3013:
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2947:
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2935:Stone statuary
2932:
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2785:Leo Petroglyph
2782:
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2766:
2764:
2758:
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2744:
2739:
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2722:Moccasin Bluff
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:Gentleman Farm
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:Carcajou Point
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:Caddoan Mounds
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2543:
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2374:Dauphin Island
2371:
2365:
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2343:
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2328:
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2125:
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2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:Bussell Island
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1993:
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1990:
1989:
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1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Beasley Mounds
1797:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
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1759:
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1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Kincaid Mounds
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Horseshoe Lake
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:Dickson Mounds
1550:
1545:
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1500:
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1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1313:Ottawa dialect
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
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1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Medicine wheel
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Gitche Manitou
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1056:
1055:External links
1053:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1003:
985:
960:
933:
911:
909:, pages 74â75.
901:"Sea Monsters"
892:
883:
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850:
824:
817:
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762:
736:
734:
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730:
729:
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687:
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660:Lernaean Hydra
657:
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647:
642:
637:
632:
630:Chinese dragon
627:
622:
617:
610:
607:
590:
587:
556:
555:In Mesopotamia
553:
533:Main article:
530:
527:
519:Storsjöodjuret
506:
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402:
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355:
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329:
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273:
262:
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249:
173:Alabama people
141:Muscogee Creek
86:
83:
67:Horned Serpent
33:
24:
18:Horned serpent
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4108:
4107:Falcon dancer
4105:
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4043:Miscellaneous
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Melbourne Man
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:La Brea Woman
4002:
4000:
3999:Kennewick Man
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3964:
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3909:
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3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Serpent Mound
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
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3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
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3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:Pueblo Bonito
3839:
3837:
3836:Poverty Point
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Pinson Mounds
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:Painted Bluff
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
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3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Horr's Island
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
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3667:
3664:
3662:
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3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Effigy Mounds
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Crystal River
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
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3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3498:Weeden Island
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Safety Harbor
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Poverty Point
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Paleo-Indians
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:Mississippian
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3366:
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3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
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3234:
3228:
3225:
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3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
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3201:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3176:
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3169:
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3162:
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3158:
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3141:
3138:
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3128:
3125:
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3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:Sacred bundle
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
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3069:
3066:
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3017:
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3010:
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3001:
2999:
2996:
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2928:
2926:
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2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2903:Wulfing cache
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2888:Copper plates
2886:
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2881:
2880:
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2862:Three Sisters
2860:
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2835:
2833:
2832:Little barley
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:Serpent Mound
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2752:Summer Island
2750:
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2735:
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2725:
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2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2555:Mississippian
2550:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
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2509:
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2501:
2500:
2497:
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2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2406:Mississippian
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
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2339:
2337:
2334:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:CorbinâTucker
2319:
2317:
2314:
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2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
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2290:
2284:
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2279:
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2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Roods Landing
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Moccasin Bend
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Hoojah Branch
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
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2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
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2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2005:Mississippian
2002:
1998:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
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1941:
1940:
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1931:
1929:
1928:Menard-Hodges
1926:
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1911:
1909:
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1872:
1866:
1865:Swallow Bluff
1863:
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1790:
1786:Tennessee and
1784:
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1664:
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1659:
1657:
1656:Marshall Site
1654:
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1630:
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1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:Mississippian
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1436:
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1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
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1268:
1266:
1265:Turtle Island
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Little people
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
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1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
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1128:
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1103:
1101:
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1069:
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1049:
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1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1004:
999:
995:
989:
986:
974:
970:
964:
961:
949:
948:
943:
937:
934:
927:
920:
918:
916:
912:
908:
907:
902:
896:
893:
887:
884:
878:
876:
872:
866:
864:
860:
857:Grantham 24-5
854:
851:
846:
842:
835:
828:
825:
820:
814:
810:
806:
802:
795:
792:
787:
785:0-300-10601-7
781:
777:
773:
766:
763:
752:on 2006-04-06
751:
747:
741:
738:
732:
728:
727:
723:
721:
718:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
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691:
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628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
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604:
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584:
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520:
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438:
430:
426:
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400:
396:
392:
389:
387:
383:
380:
378:
374:
371:
369:
365:
364:
359:
356:
354:
350:
349:Sinti Lapitta
347:
345:
343:
339:
337:
335:
330:
328:
324:
321:
319:
315:
314:Mishi-ginebig
312:
310:
306:
303:
301:
297:
296:Msi-kinepikwa
294:
292:
288:
287:Misi-kinepikw
285:
283:
279:
278:
274:
272:
268:
267:
263:
260:
259:
255:
254:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:
224:
221:According to
217:
213:
212:Mississippian
208:
203:
198:
196:
192:
187:
184:
180:
178:
177:tcinto sÄktco
174:
170:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:chitto gab-by
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
116:
112:
108:
107:Craig B style
103:
96:
91:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
60:
56:
51:
44:
43:Casas Grandes
39:
30:
19:
4207:Water glyphs
4162:Oasisamerica
4152:N.A.G.P.R.A.
4121:
4112:Folsom point
4102:Effigy mound
4082:Clovis point
4050:Aridoamerica
3951:Wickiup Hill
3906:Spiro Mounds
3886:Salmon Ruins
3881:Russell Cave
3676:Helen Blazes
3671:Grimes Point
3651:Fort Juelson
3641:Fort Ancient
3616:El Vallecito
3576:Chaco Canyon
3516:Angel Mounds
3478:Steed-Kisker
3428:Paleo-Arctic
3350:Glacial Kame
3335:Fort Ancient
3227:Post-Classic
3198:
3130:Chevron bead
3067:
3036:Burial mound
2930:Shell gorget
2898:Spiro plates
2893:Rogan plates
2712:Knoll Spring
2687:Hartley Fort
2647:Beattie Park
2531:Transylvania
2369:Bottle Creek
2331:Lake Jackson
2213:Pisgah phase
2143:Little Egypt
2093:Garden Creek
2078:Dallas phase
1965:Tipton phase
1943:Nodena phase
1840:Mound Bottom
1825:Fewkes Group
1810:Brick Church
1712:Angel Mounds
1578:Kuhn Station
1573:John Chapman
1219:
1200:Jingle dress
1195:Jiibayaabooz
1170:Dreamcatcher
1047:
1027:
1006:
993:
988:
977:. Retrieved
975:. 2011-01-15
972:
963:
952:. Retrieved
950:. 1999-08-29
947:Deseret News
945:
936:
925:
904:
895:
886:
853:
844:
840:
827:
800:
794:
771:
765:
754:. Retrieved
750:the original
740:
724:
685:Quetzalcoatl
645:Horned deity
635:Coi Coi-Vilu
595:South Africa
592:
582:
564:
558:
538:
508:
499:
496:
464:Sommerécourt
457:
453:Val Camonica
434:
390:
381:
373:ÊU·lahkaha·p
372:
361:
357:
348:
344:
338:
333:
331:
322:
313:
305:Misi-ginebig
304:
295:
286:
277:Djodi'kwado'
275:
264:
256:
237:Thunderbirds
232:
226:
225:belief, the
220:
200:
195:James Mooney
190:
188:
183:Yuchi people
181:
176:
171:
164:
156:
144:
139:
125:of numerous
123:oral history
120:
110:
109:(designated
106:
97:, New Mexico
66:
64:
4192:Thunderbird
4060:Black drink
4024:Peñon woman
3961:Winterville
3941:Velda Mound
3921:Taos Pueblo
3816:Parkin Park
3801:Orwell site
3786:Nodena site
3681:Holly Bluff
3656:Four Mounds
3646:Fort Center
3571:Casa Grande
3521:Anzick site
3413:Monongahela
3340:Fort Walton
3315:Coles Creek
3280:Belle Glade
3265:Anishinaabe
3105:Thunderbird
3031:Black drink
2883:Emmons mask
2827:Chenopodium
2815:Agriculture
2737:Plum Island
2692:Hotel Plaza
2541:Winterville
2521:Scott Place
2459:Holly Bluff
2379:Fort Walton
2133:Lamar phase
1987:Walls phase
1883:Belle Meade
1876:Mississippi
1820:Dunbar Cave
1722:Annis Mound
1717:Angel phase
1691:Ware Mounds
1686:Twin Mounds
1536:Ramey state
1521:Monks Mound
1346:Ribbon work
1225:Mudjekeewis
1180:Elbow witch
1133:Clan system
1114:Anishinaabe
890:Grantham 26
881:Grantham 25
869:Grantham 52
807:. pp.
680:Ophiotaurus
561:Ningishzida
480:Cirencester
336:shtahollo'
247:skeletons.
166:Rhus glabra
145:estakwvnayv
135:Great Lakes
117:, Oklahoma.
95:Cook's Peak
4243:Categories
4137:Metallurgy
4097:Eden point
3994:Buhl Woman
3866:Rock Eagle
3856:River Styx
3781:Mummy Cave
3776:Moundville
3756:Mesa Verde
3741:Marksville
3488:Tchefuncte
3448:Plaquemine
3384:Las Palmas
3300:Calf Creek
3295:Cades Pond
2842:Marshelder
2727:Oak Forest
2697:Hoxie Farm
2511:Pocahontas
2404:Plaquemine
2341:Letchworth
2273:Town Creek
2208:Park Mound
2173:Moundville
2158:Mandeville
2148:Long Swamp
2108:Jere Shine
1960:Quigualtam
1908:Chucalissa
1795:Backusburg
1788:Cumberland
1777:Yankeetown
1762:Slack Farm
1737:Ellerbusch
1641:Adams site
1548:Cloverdale
1318:Potawatomi
1298:Algonquian
1175:Drumkeeper
1165:Deer Woman
1020:References
979:2018-01-04
969:"Cerastes"
954:2021-12-24
756:2006-04-07
720:Tciptckaam
603:dicynodont
468:cornucopia
4182:Stickball
3871:Rock Hawk
3701:Key Marco
3493:Troyville
3473:St. Johns
3458:Red Ocher
3217:Formative
2971:Muskogean
2944:Languages
2857:Sunflower
2717:Mero site
2652:Blood Run
2306:Apalachee
2253:Summerour
2193:Nacoochee
1950:Owl Creek
1845:Riverview
1835:Link Farm
1727:Bone Bank
1681:Turk Site
1676:Towosahgy
1541:Woodhenge
1361:Education
1341:Quillwork
1290:Languages
1255:Shingebis
1245:Pukwudgie
1230:Nanabozho
726:Titanoboa
605:fossils.
589:In Africa
441:Cernunnos
425:Cernunnos
406:In Europe
391:mazacoatl
363:Unktehila
342:Chickasaw
245:pterosaur
228:Unhcegila
45:(Paquimé)
4070:Chanunpa
4055:Ballgame
4034:Vero man
3984:Anzick-1
3956:Windover
3916:SunWatch
3846:Rassawek
3666:Glenwood
3556:Brewster
3408:Mogollon
3379:La Jolla
3365:Hopewell
3325:Deptford
3238:cultures
3078:Red Horn
3046:Chanunpa
3024:Northern
3012:Religion
2993:Timucuan
2961:Cherokee
2747:Schwerdt
2707:Juntunen
2682:Griesmer
2625:cultures
2578:Bluffton
2464:Jaketown
2429:Fitzhugh
2283:Wilbanks
2263:Tomotley
2238:Savannah
2203:Ocmulgee
2183:Mulberry
2118:Joe Bell
2038:Biltmore
2033:Bessemer
1898:Campbell
1860:Old Town
1666:Orr-Herl
1603:Orendorf
1598:Mitchell
1531:Mound 72
1526:Mound 34
1511:Big Eddy
1143:Religion
1064:Archived
709:Sea goat
665:Lindworm
655:Kukulcan
625:Basilisk
609:See also
599:Dingonek
583:ushumgal
575:ushumgal
571:mushussu
535:Cerastes
523:basilisk
511:Lindworm
386:Cherokee
323:Gitaskog
309:Oji-Cree
282:Iroquois
241:dinosaur
233:ĆČÈcéǧila
4219:Related
4077:Chunkey
3977:remains
3966:Wupatki
3806:Paquime
3696:HuĂĄpoca
3561:Cahokia
3531:Bastian
3438:Patayan
3360:Hohokam
3345:Fremont
3320:ComondĂș
3275:Baytown
3270:Avonlea
3250:Alachua
3222:Classic
3212:Archaic
3200:Periods
3053:Chunkey
2998:Tunican
2976:Natchez
2951:Caddoan
2925:Pottery
2876:Artwork
2867:Tobacco
2847:Pumpkin
2808:Culture
2662:Fifield
2593:Gahagan
2568:Belcher
2553:Caddoan
2536:Venable
2499:Natchez
2484:Mazique
2439:Fosters
2434:Flowery
2424:Emerald
2301:Anhaica
2258:Taskigi
2223:Rembert
2198:Nikwasi
2163:McMahan
2138:Liddell
2013:Adamson
1923:Janet's
1913:Denmark
1888:Boone's
1850:Sellars
1757:Prather
1516:Cahokia
1506:Aztalan
1404:Housing
1280:Wendigo
1235:Nokomis
1210:Manitou
1155:Aayaase
1117:culture
401:Eurasia
395:Nahuatl
377:Natchez
358:Unktehi
353:Choctaw
327:Abenaki
300:Shawnee
258:Sisiutl
147:in the
113:) from
3636:Folsom
3601:Cutler
3536:Benson
3423:Oneota
3355:Glades
3330:Folsom
3310:Clovis
3207:Lithic
2988:Siouan
2981:Taensa
2852:Squash
2775:Clover
2634:Oneota
2608:Keller
2598:Hughes
2563:Battle
2504:Taensa
2489:Medora
2479:Mangum
2474:Julice
2469:Jordan
2316:Cayson
2248:Sixtoe
2243:Shiloh
2153:Mabila
2088:Etowah
2068:Citico
2058:Chiaha
2053:Chauga
1970:Tunica
1955:Parkin
1938:Nodena
1933:Murphy
1903:Carson
1752:Murphy
1608:Sleeth
1593:McCune
1583:Larson
1486:Middle
1412:Wigwam
1351:Wampum
1308:Ojibwe
1240:Powwow
1160:Baykok
1125:Family
1035:
815:
782:
692:Bird,
620:Avanyu
573:, and
566:bashmu
476:relief
382:Uktena
368:Dakota
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