253:
832:
L' irréparable: itinéraires d'artistes et d'amateurs d'art juifs, réfugiés du «Troisième Reich» en France/Irreparabel: Lebenswege jüdischer Künstlerinnen, Künstler und
Kunstkenner auf der Flucht aus dem „Dritten Reich“ in Frankreich, Veröffentlichungen der Koordinierungsstelle Magdeburg, Magdeburg,
236:
resulted in the conversion of Gurs to a concentration camp to house Jews and other "undesirables". Living conditions at Gurs were difficult, but the detainees did their best to make life tolerable by engaging in artistic activities when they were able. They held concerts, staged plays and exhibited
342:
and his brother Max had both been interned in Gurs at the same time as Horst
Rosenthal, where at least Leo Ansbacher also organised relief activities for other internees. Before Rosenthal was transferred, Ansbacher presumably came into possession of the two comics. In 1986,
1070:
1055:
1090:
205:
invaded France in June 1940, Rosenthal was arrested because of his Jewish ancestry and spent time in four French concentration camps. On 28 October 1940 he was sent to the
830:
Mickey orphelin: la courte vie de Horst
Rosenthal/Das Waisenkind Micky Maus, oder: das kurze Leben des Horst Rosenthal', in: Anne Grynberg; Johanna Linsler (Hg.):
1065:
1050:
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201:
in
November 1933, but it was not until December 1936 that he received it. He worked as a draftsman in Paris until the outbreak of the Second World War. When
801:
310:
is 18 pages long and describes a typical day in the camp, including the forced marches, interrogations, substandard food, and romance with a female inmate.
335:
1040:
1035:
1075:
838:
497:
68:
400:. In addition to the three books, the collection also includes a biography of Rosenthal and a description and analysis of the comics.
930:
244:
in German-occupied Poland on 11 September 1942. Rosenthal was murdered on the day of his arrival at
Auschwitz. He was 27 years old.
240:
In August 1942, after almost two years at Gurs, Rosenthal was moved to two other camps in France before being transferred to the
237:
art created by inmates. Rosenthal, and others, often used humour in their work to cope with the brutal conditions of camp life.
1085:
1080:
1060:
1045:
224:
Camp Gurs was a refugee camp in south west France near the
Spanish border, built in 1939 to accommodate refugees fleeing the
634:"Speaking the Unspeakable and Seeing the Unseeable: The Role of Fantastika in Visualising the Holocaust, or, More Than Just
241:
143:
64:
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These are the only comics books
Rosenthal was known to have written. They were all created in 1942 in the
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500:) – contains Rosenthal's three comic books, plus a biography of the author and commentary on the books
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139:
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Some sources incorrectly refer to
Rosenthal as Polish-born. He was German-born as his birthplace of
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at the time. Breslau was only incorporated into Poland after World War II, and its name changed to
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in
Germany in the early 1930s, he fled to France on 3 July 1933 after having obtained a
766:
378:). The collection was compiled and edited by Belgian political scientist and historian
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79:
1019:
1007:
979:"Cartooning the Camp: Aesthetic Interruption and the Limits of Political Possibility"
969:
948:– humour, irony and criticism in works of art produced in the Gurs internment camp".
902:
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47:
347:, a Swiss nurse who voluntarily lived in camp Gurs to assist the detainees, donated
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is a 13-page tongue-in-cheek guide to the camp facilities and its daily events.
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Rosenthal also created two other French comic books while incarcerated in Gurs,
978:
961:
936:
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125:
91:
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While
Rosenthal did not survive the war, his three comic books did. In 1978
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866:
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182:
43:
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While at Gurs, Rosenthal created three short comic books in French,
128:
of Jewish descent. He is best known for his 1942 French comic book
306:, who is arrested on suspicion of being Jewish and sent to Gurs.
251:
95:
362:
Rosenthal's three books were first published in October 2014 by
905:(2016). "Maus's Archival Images and the Postwar Comics Field".
142:
in France during World War II. He was later transferred to the
559:
by Rabbi Max Ansbacher, who had worked as a chaplain at Gurs.
555:
Some sources state that all three comics were donated to the
146:
in German-occupied Poland, where he was murdered on arrival.
849:
847:
802:"Mickey Mouse, une "figure de l'innocence" au camp de Gurs"
165:). The three books were first published in October 2014 by
668:
666:
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662:
600:"Mickey Ă Gurs: Les carnets de dessin de Horst Rosenthal"
456:
Mickey Ă Gurs: Les Carnets de dessin de Horst Rosenthal
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Mickey Ă Gurs: Les Carnets de dessin de Horst Rosenthal
197:
to stay in Paris for two months. Rosenthal applied for
124:(10 August 1915 – 11 September 1942) was a German-born
1071:
German people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
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French people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
950:
Rethinking History: The Journal of Theory and Practice
762:"Mickey Mouse Comics from the Gurs Concentration Camp"
217:. A number of artists, including German-Jewish artist
542:
was incorporated into Poland and its name changed to
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85:
75:
53:
28:
23:
906:
460:Mickey in Gurs: The comic books of Horst Rosenthal
376:Mickey in Gurs: The comic books of Horst Rosenthal
138:) which he created while he was a prisoner at the
173:in Paris, 72 years after they were written.
867:"Plus qu'un nom dans une liste: Horst Rosenthal"
181:Rosenthal was born to Jewish parents in 1915 in
351:, and other works created by inmates, to the
8:
1091:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to France
987:Millennium: Journal of International Studies
557:Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine
336:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
332:Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine
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268:Mickey Mouse in the Gurs Internment Camp
136:Mickey Mouse in the Gurs Internment Camp
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510:
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221:, had also been incarcerated at Gurs.
1066:German Jews who died in the Holocaust
1051:French Jews who died in the Holocaust
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439:Petit Guide Ă travers le Camp de Gurs
349:Petit Guide Ă travers le Camp de Gurs
312:Petit Guide Ă travers le Camp de Gurs
280:Petit Guide Ă travers le Camp de Gurs
159:Petit Guide Ă travers le Camp de Gurs
7:
433:A Day in the Life of a Camp Resident
338:) in Paris by the Ansbacher family.
276:A Day in the Life of a Camp Resident
155:A Day in the Life of a Camp Resident
16:German-Jewish cartoonist (1915–1942)
800:Menia, François (21 October 2014).
760:Parker, John R. (2 December 2009).
370:in Paris in a collection entitled,
298:is a 13-panel comic strip starring
290:to write and illustrate the books.
443:Little Guide Through the Gurs Camp
389:and French journalist and curator
286:). He used ink and watercolour on
284:Little Guide Through the Gurs Camp
163:Little Guide Through the Gurs Camp
14:
604:Amitié Judéo-Chrétienne de France
1041:20th-century German male artists
1036:20th-century French male artists
1076:Gurs internment camp survivors
1:
706:Knudde, Kjell (7 July 2018).
977:Wedderburn, Alister (2018).
632:Morgan, Glyn (Summer 2015).
242:Auschwitz concentration camp
144:Auschwitz concentration camp
256:Petit guide de visitez Gurs
1107:
944:Rosenberg, Pnina (2002). "
873:(in French). 28 March 2012
962:10.1080/13642520210164508
923:10.4159/9780674495647-006
1000:10.1177/0305829818799884
915:Harvard University Press
232:between Germany and the
429:La Journée d'un Hébergé
328:La Journée d'un Hébergé
308:La Journée d'un Hébergé
272:La Journée d'un Hébergé
151:La Journée d'un Hébergé
122:Horst Sigmund Rosenthal
32:Horst Sigmund Rosenthal
598:Marx, Bernard (2014).
418:Mickey au Camp de Gurs
324:Mickey au Camp de Gurs
295:Mickey au Camp de Gurs
263:Mickey au Camp de Gurs
257:
131:Mickey au Camp de Gurs
113:Mickey au Camp de Gurs
69:German-occupied Poland
1086:Jewish German artists
1081:Jewish French artists
1061:German comics artists
1046:French comics artists
450:Published collections
255:
185:in what was then the
946:Mickey Mouse in Gurs
917:. pp. 153–196.
712:Lambiek Comiclopedia
646:Lancaster University
538:After World War II,
490:MĂ©morial de la Shoah
410:Gurs internment camp
368:MĂ©morial de la Shoah
330:were donated to the
211:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
207:Gurs internment camp
171:MĂ©morial de la Shoah
140:Gurs internment camp
80:German (until 1935)
790:, pp. 273–274.
738:, pp. 274–275.
189:. With the rise of
828:Pnina Rosenberg:
258:
65:Auschwitz-Birkenau
903:Chute, Hillary L.
839:978-3-9811367-6-0
708:"Horst Rosenthal"
498:978-27021-438-5-8
226:Spanish Civil War
219:Charlotte Salomon
119:
118:
57:11 September 1942
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521:was part of the
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475:Didier Pasamonik
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391:Didier Pasamonik
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353:Skovgaard Museum
234:Vichy government
199:political asylum
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909:Disaster Drawn
898:
897:
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858:
856:, p. 275.
854:Rosenberg 2002
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788:Rosenberg 2002
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750:, p. 174.
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736:Rosenberg 2002
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523:German Empire
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935:– via
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812:. Retrieved
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771:. Retrieved
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719:. Retrieved
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642:The Luminary
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608:. Retrieved
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486:Calmann-LĂ©vy
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304:Mickey Mouse
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215:Vichy France
191:antisemitism
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167:Calmann-LĂ©vy
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59:(1942-09-11)
18:
1031:1942 deaths
1026:1915 births
895:Works cited
810:(in French)
606:(in French)
478: [
467: [
394: [
383: [
300:Walt Disney
248:Comic books
76:Nationality
1020:Categories
937:De Gruyter
748:Chute 2016
567:References
464:Joël Kotek
380:Joël Kotek
126:cartoonist
94:, Writer,
92:Cartoonist
37:1915-08-10
1008:149585148
970:143675622
807:Le Figaro
572:Citations
492:, Paris,
230:armistice
177:Biography
100:Colourist
877:30 April
841:, S. 379
814:30 April
773:30 April
721:30 April
651:30 April
610:30 April
488:and the
366:and the
288:A5 paper
169:and the
890:Sources
716:Lambiek
544:Wrocław
540:Breslau
527:Wrocław
519:Breslau
278:), and
183:Breslau
87:Area(s)
44:Breslau
1006:
968:
929:
837:
833:2013,
496:
318:Legacy
203:Hitler
157:) and
1004:S2CID
982:(PDF)
966:S2CID
644:(6).
505:Notes
482:]
471:]
404:Works
398:]
387:]
96:Inker
927:ISBN
879:2019
835:ISBN
816:2019
775:2019
723:2019
653:2019
636:Maus
612:2019
494:ISBN
473:and
326:and
195:visa
54:Died
29:Born
996:doi
958:doi
919:doi
355:in
302:'s
270:),
213:in
209:in
1022::
1002:.
992:47
990:.
984:.
964:.
952:.
925:.
913:.
869:.
846:^
804:.
764:.
714:.
710:.
680:^
661:^
640:.
620:^
602:.
580:^
480:fr
469:fr
412:.
396:fr
385:fr
359:.
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998::
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