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that is universally accepted and the term is attached to a wide range of vehicles. Most often they are individually designed and constructed using components from many makes of old or new cars, and are most prevalent in the United States and Canada. Many are intended for exhibition rather than for racing or everyday driving.
881:
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are typically
American cars that might be old, classic, or modern and that have been rebuilt or modified with large engines optimized for speed and acceleration. One definition is: "a car that's been stripped down, souped up and made to go much faster." However, there is no definition of the term
522:
There is a contemporary movement of traditional hot rod builders, car clubs and artists who have returned to the roots of hot rodding as a lifestyle. This includes a new breed of traditional hot rod builders, artists, and styles, as well as classic style car clubs. Events like
137:
or "rod" with a higher performance version. According to the Hot Rod
Industry Alliance (HRIA), the term changes in meaning over the years, but "hot rodding has less to do with the vehicle and more to do with an attitude and lifestyle". For example, hot rods were favorites for
865:
172:
The term "hot rod" has had various uses in relation to performance cars. For example, the
Ontario Ministry of the Environment in its vehicle emissions regulations refers to a hot rod as any motorized vehicle that has a replacement engine differing from the factory original.
767:
chassis. Because
Swedish regulations required a crash test even for custom-built passenger cars between 1969 and 1982, the Duett option was preferred, since it was considered a rebodied Duett rather than a new vehicle. Some 1950s and 1960s cars are also hot rodded, like
831:
436:) to obtain larger displacement. While current production V8s tended to be the most frequent candidates, this also applied to others. In the mid-1980s, as stock engine sizes diminished, rodders discovered the 215 cu in (3.5 L) aluminum-block
334:
had tracks as long as 1 mi (1.6 km) or more, and included up to four lanes of racing simultaneously. As some hot rodders also raced on the street, a need arose for an organization to promote safety, and to provide venues for safe racing. The
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157:
There are various theories about the origin of the term "hot rod". The common theme is that "hot" related to "hotting up" a car, which means modifying it for greater performance. With regards to the word "rod", one theory is that it means
457:
There is still a vibrant hot rod culture worldwide, especially in Canada, the United States, the United
Kingdom, Australia and Sweden. The hot rod community has now been subdivided into two main groups: street rodders and hot rodders.
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could be modified for substantially greater displacement, with mainly wrecking yard parts. This trend was not limited to
American cars; Volkswagen enthusiasts similarly stretched stock 1600cc engines to over two liters.
853:
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caused car manufacturers to focus on fuel efficiency over performance, which led to a resurgence of interest in hot rodding. As the focus shifted away from racing, the modified cars became known as "street rods". The
693:
groups running out of ideas for new surfing songs and simultaneously shifting their lyrical focus toward hot rods. Hot rod music would prove to be the second phase in a progression known as the
346:(known as the "early hemi"). Many hot rods would upgrade the brakes from mechanical to hydraulic ("juice") and headlights from bulb to sealed-beam. A typical mid-1950s to early 1960s custom
751:, both located in Sweden. Since there is very little "vintage tin", the hot rods in Sweden are generally made with a home-made chassis (usually a Model T or A replica), with a Jaguar (or
428:
of their engines, thus making it harder for hot rod builders to obtain large displacement engines. Instead, engine builders had to modify the smaller engines (such as using non-standard
803:
1816:
1917:
330:, many small military airports throughout the country were either abandoned or rarely used, allowing hot rodders across the country to race on marked courses. Originally,
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The origin of the term "hot rod" is unclear. Some say that the term "hot" refers to the vehicle's being stolen. Other origin stories include replacing the engine's
3004:
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in the traditional style with lake headers, dog dish hubcaps, dropped "I" beam axle, narrow rubber, and single 4-barrel, but non-traditional disc brakes
101:, but aluminum radiator (rather than brass), rectangular headlights, and five-spokes (rather than motorcycle wheels) mark this as a later incarnation.
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In the early days, a car modified for increased performance was called a "gow job". This term morphed into the hot rod in the early to late 1940s.
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Particularly during the early 1960s, a genre of "hot rod music" rose to mainstream popularity. Hot rod music was largely a product of a number of
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887:"Rat rod" '29 Model A coupe with a '32 grille shell, upgraded brakes, "bobbed" frame rails, channeled, powered by an early flatty equipped with
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217:, particularly in California, because many returning soldiers had received technical training. The first hot rods were old cars (most often
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As automobiles offered by the major automakers began increasing performance, the lure of hot rods began to wane. With the advent of the
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Deuce roadster with a bobbed frame, dropped axle, disc brakes, and coilovers. Note the contrast with the stock frame rails.
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As hot rodding became more popular, magazines and associations catering to hot rodders were started, such as the magazine
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The term has broadened to apply to other items that are modified for a particular purpose, such as "hot-rodded
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237:(known as the "flatty") into a different car, for example, the common practice in the 1940s of installing the
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Hot Rod Empire: Robert E. Petersen and the
Creation of the World's Most Popular Car and Motorcycle Magazines
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697:, which would mature into more complex topics as the decade passed. Hot rods were used as the theme of
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1470:"Environmental Protection Act - Loi sur la protection de l'environnement - Ontario Regulation 361/98"
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1626:"The Small Block at 60: History, Facts & More About the Engine That Changed Everything"
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was founded in 1951, to take drag racing off the streets and into controlled environments.
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was the most common choice of engine for hot rods. Another popular engine choice is the
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featuring '32 grille shell, original headlights, chrome dropped I-beam axle and tube
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expo, with drilled I-beam front axle, nerf bars, velocity stacks, mags, and slicks.
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was fenderless and steeply chopped, powered by a Ford or
Mercury flathead, with an
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Hi-boy Deuce roadster with flatty (with factory head and exhaust but aftermarket
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Moorhouse, H.F. (1986). "Organizing Hot Rods: Sport and
Specialist Magazines".
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587: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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233:), modified to reduce weight. Engine swaps often involved fitting the
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ignition and dual-carb intake), dropped tube axle, and drum brakes.
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Swedish hot rodders with a 1964 American
Plymouth at Power Big Meet
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was one of the first to recognize the importance of hot rodding in
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The predecessors to the hotrod were the modified cars used in the
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There are magazines that feature traditional hot rods, including
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In the '50s and '60s, the Ford flathead V8 was supplanted by the
205:, where people raced modified cars on dry lake beds northeast of
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and handling. Hot rods built before 1945 commonly used '35 Ford
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69:, bugcatcher scoop (with Mooneyes cover) over dual quads on a
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424:. During the 1980s, many car manufacturers were reducing the
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1241:
Fortier, Rob (August 1999). "25th Salt Lake City Autorama".
37:"Street rod" redirects here. For the 1989 video game, see
27:
American car with a large engine modified for linear speed
1344:
Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) Member News
213:(SCTA), among other groups. This gained popularity after
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Volkswagen hiboy at the 2010 Volksfest, South Australia
201:
Hot rods first appeared in the late 1930s in southern
1010:, bugcatcher scoop, roll hoops, & custom interior
847:. Note stock frame rails, disc brakes, Lakester pipes
1261:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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763:tub, but some have been built using for instance a
623:and brought it to mainstream attention in his book
416:By the 1970s, the 350 cu in (5.7 L)
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1402:
1400:
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891:aftermarket head and aftermarket chrome carb hats.
2018:
1729:"Street Rods VS Hot Rods: Age Old Debate Settled"
1575:The International Journal of the History of Sport
1435:Stone, M.; Carleton, G.; Iskenderian, E. (2018).
626:The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby
109:1932 3-window with a classic-style flame job and
1676:Davis, Marlan. "Affordable Aluminum V8's ", in
372:. Front suspension hairpins were adapted from
1911:
8:
1532:Shelton, Chris. "Then, Now, and Forever" in
1494:Shelton, Chris. "Then, Now, and Forever" in
1308:
1306:
1304:
413:(NSRA) was formed and began hosting events.
280:and/or replacing with a more powerful type.
1940:
1918:
1904:
1896:
656:. There are also television shows such as
1601:"Small-Block Chevy V-8 through the Years"
603:Learn how and when to remove this message
510:Learn how and when to remove this message
311:( also known as an Anglia ) 2 door sedan.
2322:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
1799:"California kid - galleriet - duettrods"
1680:Magazine, March 1985, pp.84-9 & 121.
788:, to name but a few. These are known as
2668:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
1755:"Street Rods vs. Rat Rods vs. Hot Rods"
1233:
799:
453:1936 Chevrolet 4 door sedan street rod
248:Typical modifications were removal of
211:Southern California Timing Association
61:coupé with a traditional chop—dropped
527:feature traditional hot rods and the
7:
919:Ghost flames, a contemporary concept
585:adding citations to reliable sources
492:adding citations to reliable sources
1509:"NHRA 50 year timeline (1951-2001)"
1058:Classically flamed 3-window at the
747:and clubs like Wheels and Wings in
3005:Youth culture in the United States
1284:"8 Heroes of American Hot Rodding"
25:
2332:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
1817:"Amazon.forum.bilia.se: Duettrod"
1703:"Street Rods Vs. Street Machines"
1006:roadster with mags, disk brakes,
1111:
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1563:Shelton, p.24 and p.26 caption.
572:needs additional citations for
479:needs additional citations for
411:National Street Rod Association
2969:Template:EC car classification
1781:"California kid - duettrodden"
1187:- a modern take on the hot rod
1:
1652:"FORD, The Other Small-Block"
1022:1934 Chevrolet Coupe Standard
73:—as well as less-traditional
1076:Voitures Anciennes de Granby
1060:Voitures Anciennes de Granby
792:(sometimes spelled Kustom).
337:National Hot Rod Association
272:the body; and modifying the
77:door handles and disc brakes
1536:, March 2017, pp.18 and 20.
1346:. July 2012. Archived from
1208:- one of the classic styles
755:) rear axle, a small-block
703:Rocky Mountain Construction
198:and other law enforcement.
3026:
2658:Gasoline / petrol
2422:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
1441:. Motorbooks. p. 31.
716:
531:lifestyle. Magazines like
319:Hot-rodded prewar British
288:were changed for improved
43:
36:
29:
2954:
2798:(engine / drive)
1883:(www.historicvehicle.org)
1692:, March 1993, back cover.
1587:10.1080/02649378608713590
931:Tripower carburetor setup
549:cover events and people.
344:Chrysler FirePower engine
209:, under the rules of the
2437:Sedan delivery/Panel van
813:. Also features dropped
546:Rat-Rods and Rust Queens
221:, typically 1910s-1920s
44:Not to be confused with
32:Hot rod (disambiguation)
2698:Liquified petroleum gas
2510:Driverless (autonomous)
1318:Encyclopedia Britannica
235:Ford flathead V8 engine
2603:Compressed natural gas
2530:Personal rapid transit
1630:www.onallcylinders.com
1340:"What Is Hot Rodding?"
1263:(Fifth ed.). 2011
1135:Automotive restoration
728:
454:
438:Buick or Oldsmobile V8
323:
312:
123:
102:
90:
78:
3010:Greasers (subculture)
2869:Dual motor-four-wheel
2467:Town (Coupé de Ville)
1379:www.autoevolution.com
1257:"hot-rodding. (n.d.)"
1074:A rat rod during the
955:A mid-'50s 392 in a "
726:
713:In Sweden and Finland
452:
318:
307:
113:tank, reminiscent of
108:
96:
84:
56:
2880:Engine configuration
1835:"Volvo duett (1968)"
581:improve this article
488:improve this article
418:small-block Chevy V8
30:For other uses, see
2886:internal combustion
2688:Internal combustion
2495:All-terrain vehicle
2417:Retractable hardtop
1498:, March 2017, p.18.
1350:on 24 November 2020
1118:Swedish Hot Rod in
1102:Swedish Hot Rod in
943:Improvised puke can
817:, transverse front
653:Popular Hot Rodding
422:Ford Windsor engine
389:, founded in 1948.
1891:(www.petersen.org)
1759:www.classicins.com
1605:www.motortrend.com
1554:Shelton, pp.17-18.
1513:www.motorsport.com
1416:. 28 November 2015
1206:Three window coupe
729:
705:roller coaster at
553:In popular culture
455:
359:Harman and Collins
324:
313:
124:
103:
91:
79:
3000:Visual arts media
2990:Modified vehicles
2977:
2976:
2273:
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2042:Compact executive
1889:Automotive Museum
1761:. 20 January 2017
1733:www.restomods.com
1448:978-0-7603-6070-5
1410:"Hot Rod History"
1375:"Hot Rod History"
613:
612:
605:
520:
519:
512:
445:In modern culture
294:wire-spoke wheels
57:3-window highboy
16:(Redirected from
3017:
2889:
2848:Front-four-wheel
2799:
2662:direct injection
2573:Alternative fuel
2387:Multi-stop truck
1941:
1920:
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1865:Rod & Custom
1858:
1852:
1851:owner of the car
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1819:. Archived from
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1801:. Archived from
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695:California Sound
683:Chop Cut Rebuild
671:American Hot Rod
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2766:Engine position
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2103:Crossover (CUV)
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1881:List of Hot rod
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1863:, 12/98, p.47;
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621:popular culture
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406:1973 Oil Crisis
395:
393:1960 to present
355:intake manifold
302:
241:version into a
188:Prohibition era
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42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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2995:Kustom Kulture
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2016:
2011:
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1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1938:
1936:Classification
1932:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1875:
1874:External links
1872:
1870:
1869:
1853:
1844:
1826:
1823:on 2007-09-30.
1808:
1805:on 2007-01-29.
1790:
1787:on 2007-02-28.
1772:
1746:
1720:
1709:. January 1996
1707:www.hotrod.com
1694:
1682:
1669:
1656:www.hotrod.com
1643:
1617:
1592:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1545:Shelton, p.20.
1538:
1525:
1500:
1487:
1474:www.ontario.ca
1461:
1447:
1427:
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1361:
1331:
1320:. 18 July 2013
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741:Power Big Meet
717:Main article:
714:
711:
659:My Classic Car
647:Rod and Custom
611:
610:
569:
567:
560:
554:
551:
540:Gears and Gals
534:Ol' Skool Rodz
518:
517:
476:
474:
463:
460:
446:
443:
394:
391:
376:, such as the
301:
298:
196:revenue agents
183:
180:
178:
175:
154:
151:
120:California Kid
97:T-bucket with
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3011:
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2916:Reciprocating
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2834:Rear mid-rear
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2447:Station wagon
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2337:Coupé utility
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2151:Sport compact
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2062:Minivan / MPV
2059:
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1892:
1890:
1886:
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1878:
1877:
1873:
1867:, 7/95, p.29.
1866:
1862:
1861:Street Rodder
1857:
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1243:Street Rodder
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1005:
998:
993:
989:
986:, based on a
985:
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967:
962:
958:
951:
946:
939:
934:
927:
922:
915:
910:
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905:Fiat Topolino
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878:
874:
867:
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839:
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758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
725:
720:
712:
710:
708:
704:
700:
699:Lightning Rod
696:
692:
687:
685:
684:
679:
678:
677:Fast and Loud
673:
672:
667:
666:
665:Horsepower TV
661:
660:
655:
654:
649:
648:
643:
642:
637:
636:
630:
628:
627:
622:
618:
607:
604:
596:
586:
582:
576:
575:
570:This section
568:
564:
559:
558:
552:
550:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
535:
530:
526:
514:
511:
503:
493:
489:
483:
482:
477:This section
475:
472:
468:
467:
461:
459:
451:
444:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:displacements
423:
419:
414:
412:
407:
404:However, the
402:
400:
392:
390:
388:
387:
381:
379:
378:Kurtis Krafts
375:
371:
368:quick-change
367:
363:
360:
356:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
333:
329:
322:
317:
310:
306:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:, or 1932-34
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
182:1920s to 1945
181:
176:
174:
170:
167:
165:
161:
152:
150:
148:
143:
141:
136:
131:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
107:
100:
95:
88:
83:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
2756:Twelve-wheel
2713:Drive wheels
2486:Specialized
2407:Pickup truck
2312:Cabrio coach
2156:Sports sedan
2131:Grand tourer
2003:
1888:
1880:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1821:the original
1811:
1803:the original
1793:
1785:the original
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1735:. 2014-11-21
1732:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1658:. 2002-10-10
1655:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1632:. 2015-01-09
1629:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1581:(1): 81–98.
1578:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1476:. 2014-07-24
1473:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1437:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1413:
1383:. Retrieved
1381:. 2009-07-23
1378:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1343:
1334:
1324:11 September
1322:. Retrieved
1317:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:
1282:Gross, Ken.
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1242:
1236:
1222:Crate engine
1160:Import scene
1090:1922 hot rod
1075:
1059:
821:, and front
782:Ford Cortina
778:Volvo Amazon
770:Morris Minor
730:
688:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
646:
639:
634:
631:
624:
614:
599:
590:
579:Please help
574:verification
571:
544:
538:
532:
521:
506:
497:
486:Please help
481:verification
478:
456:
415:
403:
396:
385:
382:
370:differential
341:
328:World War II
325:
309:Ford Popular
300:1945 to 1960
247:
215:World War II
200:
185:
171:
168:
156:
144:
132:
126:
125:
119:
85:A 1923 Ford
50:
2906:Four-stroke
2806:Front-front
2746:Eight-wheel
2721:Front-wheel
2653:Natural gas
2638:Fossil fuel
2593:Biogasoline
2279:Body styles
2207:Vintage car
1354:6 September
1293:6 September
1267:6 September
823:disc brakes
819:leaf spring
809:The iconic
790:custom cars
774:Ford Anglia
765:Volvo Duett
525:GreaseOrama
430:crankshafts
374:sprint cars
332:drag racing
262:windshields
207:Los Angeles
192:bootleggers
2984:Categories
2931:Two-stroke
2827:Front-rear
2820:Rear-front
2736:Four-wheel
2726:Rear-wheel
2565:Propulsion
2555:Voiturette
2540:Flying car
2535:Police car
2500:Amphibious
2412:Quad coupé
2302:Berlinetta
2019:Street rod
1961:Subcompact
1454:August 20,
1229:References
1191:Pro Street
1180:Muscle car
1140:Custom car
873:alternator
761:fiberglass
731:Locals in
691:surf music
399:muscle car
270:channeling
239:"60 horse"
225:, 1928–31
203:California
99:early hemi
71:tunnel ram
63:front axle
46:muscle car
39:Street Rod
2841:Rear-rear
2751:Ten-wheel
2741:Six-wheel
2731:Two-wheel
2643:Fuel cell
2583:Biodiesel
2550:Tow truck
2525:Pedal car
2505:Connected
2477:Vis-Ă -vis
2452:Targa top
2397:Panel van
2392:Notchback
2372:Limousine
2362:Landaulet
2352:Hatchback
2297:Barchetta
2265:S-segment
2260:M-segment
2255:J-segment
2250:F-segment
2245:E-segment
2240:D-segment
2235:C-segment
2230:B-segment
2225:A-segment
2136:Hot hatch
2113:Coupe SUV
2047:Executive
2009:Lead sled
1986:Full-size
1966:Supermini
1690:VW Trends
1201:Stock car
1170:Lead sled
1155:Hot hatch
1150:Flame job
889:Edelbrock
815:tube axle
786:'57 Chevy
753:Volvo 240
745:Linköping
707:Dollywood
641:Car Craft
617:Tom Wolfe
593:June 2018
500:June 2018
462:Lifestyle
366:Halibrand
352:Edelbrock
264:, and/or
245:chassis.
194:to evade
153:Etymology
147:amplifier
115:Chapouris
67:sidepipes
2964:Category
2941:W engine
2926:Straight
2683:Hydrogen
2648:Fuel gas
2613:Electric
2488:vehicles
2427:Runabout
2377:Microvan
2367:Liftback
2357:Kammback
2342:Fastback
2317:Cab over
2307:Brougham
2052:Personal
2024:T-bucket
2014:Lowrider
1981:Mid-size
1217:Volksrod
1175:Lowrider
1128:See also
984:Volksrod
811:T-bucket
321:Rover 10
290:traction
231:Model Bs
227:Model As
223:Model Ts
164:camshaft
160:roadster
140:greasers
135:camshaft
127:Hot rods
87:T-bucket
2936:V (Vee)
2911:H-block
2677:plug-in
2675: (
2660: (
2630: (
2628:Ethanol
2617:battery
2615: (
2588:Biofuel
2578:Autogas
2545:Taxicab
2520:Gyrocar
2515:Go-kart
2462:Touring
2457:Torpedo
2402:Phaeton
2382:Minibus
2347:Hardtop
2192:Economy
2187:Classic
2182:Antique
2166:Go-kart
2098:Compact
2075:Leisure
2070:Compact
2004:Hot rod
1976:Compact
1944:By size
1839:Garaget
1765:13 June
1739:13 June
1713:13 June
1678:Hot Rod
1662:11 June
1636:11 June
1610:11 June
1534:Hot Rod
1496:Hot Rod
1288:History
1196:Rat rod
1145:Cutdown
1008:hatpins
971:Rat rod
957:rat rod
903:Flamed
796:Gallery
749:Varberg
737:Finland
719:Raggare
635:Hot Rod
615:Author
529:greaser
434:pistons
386:Hot Rod
362:magneto
266:fenders
258:bumpers
177:History
18:Hot-rod
2959:Portal
2946:Wankel
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
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2832:
2829:
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2808:
2794:Layout
2673:Hybrid
2608:Diesel
2598:Biogas
2292:Baquet
2141:Muscle
2123:Sports
2034:Luxury
1996:Custom
1971:Family
1929:design
1518:4 June
1445:
1420:13 May
1385:13 May
1165:Kustom
1004:Bantam
988:Type 1
845:shocks
784:, and
759:, and
733:Sweden
680:, and
650:, and
543:, and
364:, and
326:After
282:Wheels
278:tuning
274:engine
75:shaved
2896:Boxer
2774:Front
2703:Steam
2472:T-top
2327:Coupe
2175:Other
2161:Super
1951:Micro
1480:3 May
1245:: 51.
1212:Tuner
1122:1986.
1120:Malmö
1106:2020.
1104:Ystad
1078:expo.
841:coupe
838:Deuce
348:Deuce
286:tires
254:hoods
219:Fords
59:Deuce
2901:Flat
2784:Rear
2146:Pony
2108:Mini
2080:Mini
1767:2018
1741:2018
1715:2018
1664:2018
1638:2018
1612:2018
1520:2018
1482:2017
1456:2023
1443:ISBN
1422:2018
1387:2018
1356:2020
1326:2020
1295:2020
1269:2020
1002:'32
735:and
701:, a
432:and
284:and
243:Jeep
111:Moon
2779:Mid
2632:E85
2622:NEV
2287:2+2
2202:Van
2197:Ute
2090:SUV
1956:Kei
1927:Car
1583:doi
743:in
583:by
490:by
276:by
190:by
149:".
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