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531:. Their daughter Claude married the next French king preserving the union of the Duchy in the crown. Their son was the first to unite the Kingdom of France and the Duchy of Brittany into a single person; he attempted to preserve Brittany as a separately ruled sovereignty in a manner similar to the relationship between the crown of England and the Duchy of Cornwall, but his plans did not achieve fruition. This marked the complete union of Brittany to France.
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542:(died 1502), grandson of Nicole de Blois the aforementioned, asserted their claim to the duchy when the last male duke Francis II died. Previous Montfortine rulers of Brittany had however by confiscations and exilings much weakened the Penthièvre family's resources in the duchy and Anne succeeded her father in the administration which wanted to protect Brittany's position to external predators.
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501:– thus, the first female Montfort rulership abrogated the rights of genealogically more senior Penthièvre family (Catholics) as well as those of Rohan family (future Huguenots) but was consistent with the traditions of semi-Salic Brittany and had the support of the Breton nobles in the Estates of Brittany.
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In the last years of
Francis II, war with France continued and he was defeated in 1488. This last duke of independent Brittany was forced to submit to a treaty giving the King of France the right to determine the marriage of the Duke's daughter, Anne, a young girl 12 years old, and now the sole heir
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The dynasty was succeeded by Valois family, first Claude, the daughter of
Montfortine duchess Anne, and then Claude's sons. Already from the time of Duchess Anne's marriage, however, the duchy was gradually subsumed to the French state, in practice, so it can be said that French central government
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will succeed the last male
Montfortist duke. The Breton ducal house and many Breton noble families had followed a semi-Salic tradition which permitted a daughter to inherit from her father. The Blois-Penthièvre family received more estates in Brittany as partial compensation.
549:(died 1524), but it was under the tactical dominion of Anne's widower king Louis (Claude's father, died 1515), and afterwards Claude's husband king Francis. The Montfort family continued only in female line, as nominally and titularly first Claude and then her sons
458:, and a son-in-law of the deposed Penthièvre Duchess Joanna, was appointed lieutenant-general of Brittany by the king, who in 1378 sought to annex Brittany to France, which provoked the Bretons to recall John IV from exile.
521:, but their children did not survive. When Charles died, Anne remained unwed for a time during which she returned to Brittany and attempted to restore her independent rule there as Duchess
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In 1465, Francis II took the county of Penthièvre from its heiress, Nicole de
Bretagne-Blois, thus again undermining the rival family's position in Brittany.
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were supported by the Valois kings of France. John of
Montfort died without accomplishing his objective of becoming sole ruler of Brittany, but his wife
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from his mother. However, he was only a younger son of the Duke, who had several older sons from his first marriage. John only received some
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527:. The French Crown again acted to preserve its control over Brittany and Anne had to marry Charles VIII's distant cousin and successor,
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When the peace was sealed in 1365, it was stipulated that the
Montfort branch would succeed in Brittany subject to the restrictions of
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instead of his sister
Isabelle de Bretagne-Montfort (who married into the Laval family and from whom the future Chabot branch of the
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Brittany retained its autonomy, or rather independence, although continuously giving lip service to French sovereignty. After the
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465:(1381) established Brittany's neutrality in the Anglo-French conflict, although John continued to make homage to King of France.
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It succeeded the
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was kidnapped by
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The independence of
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besieged the rebels and set free her husband, who confiscated the Penthièvre's goods.
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incorporated the duchy into the Kingdom of France in 1532 through the
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was deserted by his nobles in 1373 and left for exile in England.
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and in the case of their male line going extinct, the heirs of
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299:(and dowager queen of Scotland) from her second marriage to
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Anne died in 1514, leaving the duchy to her elder daughter
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Arms of the house of Montfort-Brittany, Dukes of Brittany.
412:, Brittany still had links with the English through the
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497:(died in 1488) prepared for succession by his daughter
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John of Montfort however invoked both the principle of
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was a Breton-French noble family, which reigned in the
337:(allowing only males to succeed) and the principle of
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435:in Brittany was built between 1369 and 1382 by
509:return to the Duchy's semi-Salic traditions.
369:continued the fight in the name of their son
361:. The rivals, Duchess Joanna and her husband
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292:(1365 - 1421) was the sole surviving son of
376:In the midst of the conflict, in 1352, the
253:. It should not be confused with the older
566:Edict of Union between Brittany and France
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
439:to the Rance at a time when the city of
294:Yolande of Dreux, Countess of Montfort
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249:; it was thus ultimately part of the
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357:. His patron in this quest was king
47:adding citations to reliable sources
557:were proclaimed Dukes of Brittany.
318:However, his eldest half-brother,
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493:However, the last male Montfort,
443:did not recognize his authority.
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495:Francis II, Duke of Brittany
431:in the estuary of the river
241:from 1365 to 1514. It was a
58:"House of Montfort-Brittany"
551:François, Dauphin of France
513:Ruled by the King of France
301:Arthur II, Duke of Brittany
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235:House of Montfort-Brittany
553:and after him the future
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16:Breton-French royal house
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470:John V, Duke of Brittany
437:John V, Duke of Brittany
410:Breton War of Succession
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328:Guy, Count of Penthièvre
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519:Charles VIII of France
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167:1322; 702 years ago
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367:Joanna of Flanders
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224:Dissolution
182:Final ruler
592:Categories
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441:Saint-Malo
151:(maternal)
69:newspapers
468:In 1420,
398:Salic law
386:parlement
335:Salic law
216:Estate(s)
572:See also
524:suo jure
507:de facto
463:Guérande
345:against
313:Brittany
309:appanage
297:suo jure
219:Brittany
245:of the
172:Founder
164:Founded
156:Country
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288:Count
192:Titles
159:France
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