213:
123:
42:
1327:
335:. Here, the candidate who receives the most votes from the population in each constituency is elected. All candidates run on a non-partisan basis, as political parties are banned in the country, and serve five-year terms.
560:
377:
298:
91:
812:
304:
Each member must be a citizen of
Eswatini, at least 18 years old, a registered voter, and have "paid all taxes or made arrangements satisfactory to the Commissioner of Taxes".
644:
1072:
1168:
1163:
301:, who is elected from outside the House. If the percentage of women members falls below 30%, a maximum of four women may be elected from the administrative regions.
595:
1012:
742:
827:
797:
962:
704:
263:
A maximum of 76 members are permitted by section 95 (1) of the
Constitution. There are currently 66. Fifty-five members are elected from single-member
1635:
1275:
1242:
822:
817:
433:
1237:
1002:
1087:
1077:
1057:
837:
1143:
1017:
942:
807:
719:
437:
1464:
1123:
1095:
1022:
1138:
1153:
867:
752:
639:
659:
1425:
1007:
917:
629:
588:
927:
762:
684:
1027:
992:
897:
767:
1113:
1158:
1118:
1032:
982:
892:
832:
679:
248:
1316:
1645:
1219:
957:
882:
1640:
1520:
1435:
1430:
1232:
1214:
1178:
1148:
1105:
922:
714:
581:
471:
1500:
1398:
1268:
1037:
972:
777:
757:
737:
699:
689:
624:
372:
1539:
1301:
1062:
987:
977:
947:
802:
792:
787:
674:
649:
1505:
1442:
952:
937:
912:
877:
862:
782:
355:
351:
347:
343:
1347:
852:
847:
772:
709:
654:
634:
332:
331:
by the traditional chiefs. The top three finishers then proceed to a general election, also by secret ballot, in a
294:
536:
907:
747:
252:
1561:
1510:
1495:
1490:
1403:
1311:
1261:
212:
1408:
508:
339:
232:
183:
1447:
1133:
441:
140:
64:
532:
1576:
1566:
1525:
1515:
1393:
1335:
887:
857:
1586:
1551:
1376:
1362:
997:
367:
98:
1605:
1556:
1478:
1388:
1357:
1352:
1293:
1047:
290:
122:
1452:
382:
312:
872:
561:"Swaziland National Elections / 20 September 2013 / Report of the Commonwealth Observer Mission"
1614:
1581:
236:
17:
1571:
1326:
297:
appoints the other ten members, at least half of whom must be women. The 66th member is the
286:
282:
156:
403:
1306:
1209:
1128:
278:
41:
573:
1173:
932:
1629:
1204:
1199:
1067:
729:
328:
1194:
669:
404:"Pigg's Peak MP Jabulani 'Buy Cash' Mabuza is new Speaker in the House of Assembly"
264:
229:
485:
608:
604:
308:
225:
59:
1420:
902:
694:
616:
269:
1415:
664:
1284:
235:. The Assembly may debate and pass bills, although as the country is an
170:
1253:
251:
was disbanded and bicameral legislature was established in the new
211:
967:
1257:
577:
247:
The House of
Assembly was established in 1967 when the
378:
List of speakers of the House of
Assembly of Eswatini
1538:
1477:
1375:
1334:
1292:
1187:
1104:
1086:
1046:
728:
615:
176:
164:
129:
112:
107:
89:
84:
76:
71:
53:
48:
32:
239:, the role of the legislature is mostly advisory.
27:Lower chamber of Swaziland's bicameral Parliament
307:The House selects ten of the 30 members of the
1269:
589:
566:. Commonwealth of Nations. 25 September 2013.
8:
1544:
1483:
1381:
1340:
1276:
1262:
1254:
596:
582:
574:
29:
535:. Commonwealth of Nations. Archived from
394:
533:"Swaziland: Constitution and politics"
438:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
323:Candidates are first nominated at the
555:
553:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
428:
426:
424:
7:
527:
525:
503:
501:
499:
333:first-past-the-post system of voting
402:Dlamini, Bongiwe (6 October 2023).
509:"Swaziland's Constitution of 2005"
25:
1636:1967 establishments in Swaziland
1325:
1243:National unicameral legislatures
813:Democratic Republic of the Congo
315:, the King appointing the rest.
121:
40:
1238:National bicameral legislatures
1220:List of legislatures by country
273:(tribal communities). Fourteen
216:Parliament buildings in Lobamba
1215:List of abolished lower houses
358:took place in September 2018.
18:House of Assembly of Swaziland
1:
434:"The Parliament of Swaziland"
373:List of national legislatures
222:House of Assembly of Eswatini
34:House of Assembly of Eswatini
1662:
474:. Government of Swaziland.
1599:
1547:
1486:
1384:
1343:
1323:
1228:
181:
169:
120:
39:
1073:Northern Mariana Islands
798:Central African Republic
338:Observer teams from the
340:Commonwealth of Nations
1646:Government of Eswatini
645:Bosnia and Herzegovina
217:
65:Parliament of Eswatini
1641:National lower houses
1233:National upper houses
818:Republic of the Congo
267:corresponding to the
215:
102:since 6 October 2023
516:constitueproject.org
356:most recent election
342:were present at the
327:level and chosen by
299:Speaker of the House
149: Nominated (10)
1169:Portugal (Republic)
1013:Trinidad and Tobago
743:Antigua and Barbuda
492:. 3 September 2018.
368:History of Eswatini
291:Shiselweni District
249:Legislative Council
1521:Telecommunications
1317:2021–2023 protests
1164:Portugal (Kingdom)
1134:Kingdom of Ireland
828:Dominican Republic
486:"eSwatini profile"
383:Legislative branch
313:Senate of Eswatini
218:
1623:
1622:
1595:
1594:
1534:
1533:
1473:
1472:
1465:Political parties
1458:House of Assembly
1399:Foreign relations
1371:
1370:
1251:
1250:
1050:other territories
838:Equatorial Guinea
237:absolute monarchy
228:of the country's
210:
209:
16:(Redirected from
1653:
1608:
1545:
1484:
1382:
1348:Cities and towns
1341:
1329:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1154:Northern Ireland
1139:Irish Free State
598:
591:
584:
575:
568:
567:
565:
557:
548:
547:
545:
544:
529:
520:
519:
513:
505:
494:
493:
482:
476:
475:
468:
453:
452:
450:
449:
440:. Archived from
430:
419:
418:
416:
414:
399:
287:Manzini District
283:Lubombo District
206:
203:
201:
199:
197:
195:
193:
191:
189:
187:
185:
157:Attorney general
154:
148:
138:
131:Political groups
125:
116:76, currently 70
44:
30:
21:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1591:
1530:
1469:
1443:Law enforcement
1367:
1330:
1321:
1307:Second Boer War
1288:
1282:
1252:
1247:
1224:
1210:Multicameralism
1183:
1100:
1082:
1049:
1042:
724:
611:
602:
572:
571:
563:
559:
558:
551:
542:
540:
531:
530:
523:
511:
507:
506:
497:
484:
483:
479:
470:
469:
456:
447:
445:
432:
431:
422:
412:
410:
401:
400:
396:
391:
364:
354:elections. The
321:
279:Hhohho District
261:
245:
192:/20220615225736
182:
160:
152:
150:
146:
144:
136:
132:
103:
101:
99:Jabulani Mabuza
94:
67:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Stock Exchange
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1426:Prime Minister
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287: articles
1283:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:American Samoa
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:United Kingdom
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
823:Czech Republic
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
732:
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
621:
619:
613:
612:
603:
601:
600:
593:
586:
578:
570:
569:
549:
521:
495:
477:
454:
420:
408:Swaziland News
393:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
380:
375:
370:
363:
360:
320:
317:
265:constituencies
260:
257:
244:
241:
208:
207:
179:
178:
174:
173:
167:
166:
162:
161:
151:
145:
135:
133:
130:
127:
126:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
97:
95:
90:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
58:
57:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1658:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Tricameralism
1203:
1201:
1200:Unicameralism
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1088:Non-UN states
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1048:Dependent and
1045:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
731:
727:
721:
720:United States
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
599:
594:
592:
587:
585:
580:
579:
576:
562:
556:
554:
550:
539:on 2017-11-07
538:
534:
528:
526:
522:
517:
510:
504:
502:
500:
496:
491:
487:
481:
478:
473:
472:"Legislature"
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
455:
444:on 2016-03-04
443:
439:
435:
429:
427:
425:
421:
409:
405:
398:
395:
388:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
329:secret ballot
326:
318:
316:
314:
310:
309:upper chamber
305:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
242:
240:
238:
234:
231:
227:
226:lower chamber
223:
214:
205:
180:
175:
172:
168:
165:Meeting place
163:
158:
142:
134:
128:
124:
119:
115:
111:
106:
100:
96:
93:
88:
83:
79:
75:
70:
66:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1562:Demographics
1511:Prostitution
1496:Child labour
1491:Central Bank
1457:
1404:Human rights
1312:World War II
1195:Bicameralism
993:South Africa
842:
609:legislatures
607:of national
605:Lower houses
541:. Retrieved
537:the original
515:
489:
480:
446:. Retrieved
442:the original
411:. Retrieved
407:
397:
337:
324:
322:
306:
303:
289:, and 14 in
274:
268:
262:
259:Constitution
253:constitution
246:
221:
219:
141:Independents
1409:LGBT rights
1144:South Korea
1078:Puerto Rico
1068:Isle of Man
983:Saint Lucia
963:Philippines
943:Netherlands
883:Ivory Coast
715:Switzerland
705:South Sudan
275:tinkhundlas
270:tinkhundlas
198:.parliament
60:Lower House
1630:Categories
1448:Parliament
1421:Ndlovukati
1096:Somaliland
1028:Uzbekistan
1003:Tajikistan
923:Madagascar
903:Kazakhstan
543:2016-11-01
448:2016-11-01
413:13 October
389:References
325:tinkhundla
233:Parliament
85:Leadership
1577:Languages
1567:Education
1526:Transport
1501:Companies
1436:Commander
1416:Ngwenyama
1394:Elections
1336:Geography
1179:Venezuela
1149:Nicaragua
868:Indonesia
630:Australia
625:Argentina
319:Elections
230:bicameral
108:Structure
1615:Category
1587:Religion
1552:Abortion
1431:Military
1377:Politics
1363:Wildlife
1302:Monarchs
1285:Eswatini
1038:Zimbabwe
1008:Thailand
988:Slovenia
958:Paraguay
843:Eswatini
808:Colombia
793:Cameroon
788:Cambodia
758:Barbados
690:Pakistan
670:Malaysia
660:Ethiopia
490:BBC News
362:See also
285:, 16 in
281:, 11 in
186:.archive
1606:Outline
1557:Culture
1540:Society
1479:Economy
1389:Cabinet
1358:Regions
1353:Geology
1294:History
1188:Related
1129:Hungary
1106:Defunct
1063:Bermuda
1023:Uruguay
973:Romania
938:Namibia
933:Myanmar
928:Morocco
918:Liberia
913:Lesotho
888:Jamaica
873:Ireland
858:Grenada
783:Burundi
778:Bolivia
763:Belarus
753:Bahrain
748:Bahamas
738:Algeria
730:Unitary
700:Somalia
685:Nigeria
640:Belgium
635:Austria
617:Federal
277:are in
243:History
224:is the
194:/https:
177:Website
171:Lobamba
92:Speaker
77:Founded
72:History
63:of the
1506:Mining
1453:Senate
1174:Sweden
1124:Guyana
978:Rwanda
968:Poland
898:Jordan
848:France
773:Bhutan
768:Belize
695:Russia
675:Mexico
655:Canada
650:Brazil
311:, the
293:. The
155:
153:
147:
139:
137:
1582:Music
1033:Yemen
998:Spain
953:Palau
908:Kenya
893:Japan
878:Italy
863:Haiti
853:Gabon
833:Egypt
803:Chile
710:Sudan
680:Nepal
665:India
564:(PDF)
512:(PDF)
196://www
113:Seats
1572:Flag
1159:Peru
1119:Fiji
1114:Cuba
948:Oman
415:2023
352:2013
350:and
348:2008
344:2003
295:King
220:The
200:.gov
190:/web
188:.org
143:(59)
80:1967
54:Type
49:Type
202:.sz
184:web
159:(1)
1632::
552:^
524:^
514:.
498:^
488:.
457:^
436:.
423:^
406:.
346:,
255:.
1277:e
1270:t
1263:v
597:e
590:t
583:v
546:.
518:.
451:.
417:.
204:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
