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House of Braose

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20: 532: 420: 488: 324:(d.1228), 3rd son of William III. 6th feudal baron of Bramber. In 1216 he was regranted by King Henry III many of the lands seized by King John in 1208 from his father William III, including Bramber (which he temporarily surrendered in 1218 to his son William V), the moiety of Totnes, and Kington. Reginald also held Brecon, Abergavenny, Radnor and Builth. 184:(1216–1272) regranted most, except Barnstaple which was lost permanently, to his 3rd son Reginald. Reginald's son William V died leaving 4 daughters co-heiresses to all the family's Welsh lands, but Bramber and Gower passed back to the senior family line which held them until 1326 when William VII died leaving two daughters co-heiresses. 454: 388:(died 1326), son of William VI. 10th feudal baron of Bramber, 2nd Baron Braose. Held Bramber and Gower. On 29 December 1299 William VII de Braose was summoned to parliament. On his death in 1326, the first creation of the barony fell into abeyance. His co-heiresses were his daughters Aline and Joan. 602:
Sanders, I.J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960: Braose baronies in Wales, p. 21; Kington, p. 57; Totnes, p. 89; Bramber, p. 108; Barnstaple, p. 104
723: 382:
as he is recorded as having sat in the parliament of April to May 1290, whereby he may be held to have been summoned by writ. Held Bramber and Gower.
285:(d.1228); the moiety of Barnstaple was granted permanently out of the family to Henry de Tracy and the moiety of Totnes was likewise granted away to 351: 472: 430: 254: 224: 196: 141: 808: 751:
Power, Daniel (2015). "The Briouze family in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries: inheritance strategies, lordship and identity".
19: 703: 578: 558: 385: 375: 623: 347: 192:
The most significant members of this family were as follows, with ordinal numbers based on those shown by Sanders, English Baronies:
666: 343: 243:. Held 1/2 barony of Barnstaple. He married Bertha FitzWalter, the heiress of the marcher lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny. 827: 721: 509: 327: 445:. Matthew Paris is not generally regarded as a reliable source for heraldry and these arms must be considered doubtful. 531: 398: 105: 795:. Histoires de famille. La parentĂ© au Moyen Age (in French). Vol. 22. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers. 281:. 1208 King John seized much of his lands, including Bramber, re-granted by King Henry III in 1216 to his 3rd son 574: 330:(d.1230), son of Reginald de Braose (d.1227), "Black William", 7th feudal baron of Bramber. He was executed by 152:
of 1086 in which he is shown as the holder of Bramber. Philip I made personal conquests in the Welsh Marches of
359: 350:(d.1282)), Brecon and Kington (to Eleanor the wife of Humphrey V de Bohun (d.1265), who predeceased his father 246: 78: 441:, Part III (1250–59) British Library MS Royal 14 C VII f. 29v (shown there inverted to denote his death): 293:(d.1228). Kington was seized by King John in 1208, but was regranted to Reginald in 1216 by King Henry III. 258: 257:(1140/1150–1211), son of William II. 4th feudal baron of Bramber. c.1194 he acquired the feudal barony of 169: 419: 137: 129: 512:(d.1230). They appear as a marginal drawing of an inverted shield referring to his "impious murder" ( 368:(d.1232), son of William IV. 8th feudal baron of Bramber. John acquired Gower in 1219 with help from 181: 180:
in 1206. King John temporarily seized most of the lands of William III in 1208 but his infant son
468: 402: 339: 335: 331: 321: 315: 290: 282: 270: 487: 804: 768: 662: 568: 541: 266: 23: 796: 760: 707:
The Matthew Paris Shields, published 1958 in series "Aspilogia II", MP IV No7, Boydell Press
202: 619: 727: 464: 311: 286: 278: 262: 240: 145: 681:
Holt, J.C. “The Casus Regis Reconsidered.” Haskins Society Journal 10 (2001): pp.163-182.
296:
William IV de Braose (d.1210), eldest son of William III, pre-deceased father, father of
365: 305: 297: 168:
was inherited by William II from his mother. William III acquired the feudal barony of
821: 497: 434: 369: 355: 149: 86: 590: 550: 379: 301: 232: 210: 161: 27: 764: 334:. He died leaving 4 daughters as co-heiresses to all his lands, namely Builth (to 378:(died 1291), son of John. 9th feudal baron of Bramber. Created Baron by writ 1st 43: 800: 236: 214: 165: 153: 35: 31: 772: 689: 687: 318:, 2nd son of William III. 5th feudal baron of Bramber. Died without progeny. 231:
1135–1179), son of Philip I. 3rd feudal baron of Bramber. Inherited a
209:
1096–1134), son of William I. 2nd feudal baron of Bramber. Became a
97: 89: 228: 206: 133: 117: 109: 93: 39: 793:
Mobilités du lignage anglo-normand de Briouze (mi- xi e siècle – 1326)
30:(died 1395), dressed in full armour, his head resting on a helm. The 781: 693:
G E Cokayne ed. V Gibbs, The Complete Peerage, Vol. 2, (1912) pp302-4
577:. Similar arms, with a single queue, had been adopted by his father, 554: 274: 218: 177: 157: 783:
Mobilités du lignage anglo-normand de Briouze (mi-XIe siècle - 1326)
104:, Normandy. Members of this family played a significant part in the 564: 537: 530: 486: 453: 452: 418: 173: 113: 18: 702:
Lewis, Susanne, The Art of Matthew Paris in the Chronica Majora
101: 738:
Lewis, Susanne, The Art of Matthew Paris in the Chronica Majora
720:, Part III; (1250–59) British Library MS Royal 14 C VII f. 116 516:). However Matthew Paris depicts different arms for him in his 269:. Infamous for the Christmas Day Massacre of Welsh Princes at 273:
in 1175. 1206 gained control of 1/2 the feudal barony of
661:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–3. 38:
and shields. South wall of sanctuary, St Mary's Church,
573:. These are the arms shown on his seal appended to the 372:
and purchased Bramber from his uncle Reginald in 1226.
239:, Devon, from his mother Aenor de Totnes, daughter of 354:(d.1275)) and Abergavenny and a moiety of Totnes (to 128:
The first English land-holding by the family was the
16:
Family of Anglo-Norman nobles in Britain and Normandy
277:, confiscated in 1087 from his great-grandfather 443:Party per fesse gules and azure, three garbs or 424:Party per fesse gules and azure, three garbs or 342:, son of her father's executioner), Radnor (to 199:(died 1093/1096). 1st feudal baron of Bramber. 176:in 1203, and a moiety of the feudal barony of 8: 620:"Horsham – St Mary – Sussex Parish Churches" 520:, Part III, fol.75v, in an inverted shield: 477:Barry of six vair gules and ermine and azure 458:Barry of six vair gules and ermine and azure 786:(PhD) (in French). University of Poitiers. 213:by his own conquests in Wales, namely of 249:(fl.1174), younger brother of William II. 622:. Sussexparishchurches.org. 2013-11-03. 300:(d.1232). He died in royal captivity at 611: 506:Party per pale indented gules and azure 492:Party per pale indented gules and azure 352:Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford 261:in Herefordshire.1203 granted by King 289:but was regained by grant in 1218 to 7: 522:Gules, four piles meeting in base or 718:Historia Anglorum, Chronica Majora 439:Historia Anglorum, Chronica Majora 348:Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer 108:and subsequent power struggles in 14: 504:(folio 116) attributed the arms, 581:, 1st Baron Braose (died 1291). 561:, 2nd Baron Braose (1260–1326): 626:from the original on 2017-11-07 429:These arms were attributed to 120:in the 11th to 14th centuries. 563:Azure crusilly (i.e. semy) of 1: 765:10.1080/03044181.2015.1050841 536:Azure crusilly (i.e. semy of 144:(died 1093/1096) between the 85:) was a prominent family of 449:Giles and Reginald de Braose 753:Journal of Medieval History 172:c.1194 and the lordship of 136:in Sussex, granted by King 844: 801:10.1484/m.hifa-eb.5.121749 569:lion double queued rampant 542:lion double queued rampant 471:(d.1228), younger sons of 304:, Dorset, with his mother 106:Norman conquest of England 791:Rigollet, AmĂ©lie (2021). 780:Rigollet, AmĂ©lie (2017). 467:(d.1215) and his brother 360:William III de Cantilupe 235:of the feudal barony of 164:of the feudal barony of 557:the following arms for 657:Walker, David (1990). 575:Barons' Letter of 1301 546: 494: 460: 426: 188:Prominent land-holders 47: 828:Anglo-Norman families 559:William VII de Braose 534: 527:William VII de Braose 500:(c.1200-1259) in his 490: 473:William III de Braose 456: 431:William III de Braose 422: 415:William III de Braose 386:William VII de Braose 255:William III de Braose 138:William the Conqueror 22: 645:Magna Carta Ancestry 579:William VI de Braose 514:Nota impiam murthram 376:William VI de Braose 314:(d.s.p. 1215), 225:William II de Braose 510:William V de Braose 483:William V de Braose 328:William V de Braose 247:Philip II de Braose 197:William I de Braose 142:William I de Braose 726:2016-03-04 at the 547: 495: 469:Reginald de Braose 461: 427: 403:Bishop of Llandaff 332:Llywelyn the Great 322:Reginald de Braose 316:Bishop of Hereford 291:Reginald de Braose 283:Reginald de Braose 271:Abergavenny Castle 203:Philip I de Braose 48: 34:is decorated with 810:978-2-503-59248-0 502:Historia Anglorum 405:from 1266 to 1287 399:William de Braose 340:David ap Llywelyn 306:Maud de St Valery 267:Lordship of Gower 24:Funerary monument 835: 814: 787: 776: 739: 736: 730: 715: 709: 700: 694: 691: 682: 679: 673: 672: 654: 648: 641: 635: 634: 632: 631: 616: 538:crosses-crosslet 475:(d.1211) : 148:of 1066 and the 28:Thomas de Braose 843: 842: 838: 837: 836: 834: 833: 832: 818: 817: 811: 790: 779: 750: 747: 745:Further reading 742: 737: 733: 728:Wayback Machine 716: 712: 701: 697: 692: 685: 680: 676: 669: 656: 655: 651: 642: 638: 629: 627: 618: 617: 613: 609: 599: 587: 565:cross-crosslets 529: 518:Chronica Majora 485: 465:Giles de Braose 451: 417: 412: 395: 312:Giles de Braose 287:Henry FitzCount 279:Juhel de Totnes 241:Juhel de Totnes 190: 146:Norman Conquest 126: 92:originating in 52:House of Braose 17: 12: 11: 5: 841: 839: 831: 830: 820: 819: 816: 815: 809: 788: 777: 759:(3): 341–361. 746: 743: 741: 740: 731: 710: 695: 683: 674: 667: 659:Medieval Wales 649: 636: 610: 608: 605: 604: 603: 598: 595: 594: 593: 586: 583: 528: 525: 484: 481: 450: 447: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 406: 394: 391: 390: 389: 383: 373: 366:John de Braose 363: 325: 319: 309: 298:John de Braose 294: 252: 251: 250: 222: 200: 189: 186: 182:King Henry III 125: 122: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 840: 829: 826: 825: 823: 812: 806: 802: 798: 794: 789: 785: 784: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 748: 744: 735: 732: 729: 725: 722: 719: 714: 711: 708: 704: 699: 696: 690: 688: 684: 678: 675: 670: 668:0-521-31153-5 664: 660: 653: 650: 646: 640: 637: 625: 621: 615: 612: 606: 601: 600: 596: 592: 589: 588: 584: 582: 580: 576: 572: 570: 566: 560: 556: 552: 545: 543: 539: 533: 526: 524: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498:Matthew Paris 493: 489: 482: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 459: 455: 448: 446: 444: 440: 436: 435:Matthew Paris 432: 425: 421: 414: 409: 404: 400: 397: 396: 392: 387: 384: 381: 377: 374: 371: 370:Llywelyn Fawr 367: 364: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 313: 310: 307: 303: 299: 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 248: 245: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 198: 195: 194: 193: 187: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 150:Domesday Book 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130:feudal barony 123: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 57: 53: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 792: 782: 756: 752: 734: 717: 713: 706: 698: 677: 658: 652: 644: 639: 628:. Retrieved 614: 591:Baron Braose 562: 551:Roll of Arms 549:The Falkirk 548: 535: 521: 517: 513: 505: 501: 496: 491: 476: 463:The arms of 462: 457: 442: 438: 433:(d.1211) by 428: 423: 380:Baron Braose 346:the wife of 302:Corfe Castle 211:Marcher Lord 191: 127: 87:Anglo-Norman 82: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 51: 49: 647:pp. 136–137 643:Richardson 44:West Sussex 36:quatrefoils 705:; and see 630:2021-11-24 607:References 358:, wife of 237:Barnstaple 166:Barnstaple 124:Lands held 83:de Braiosa 32:tomb chest 773:0304-4181 362:(d.1254)) 79:Latinised 822:Category 724:Archived 624:Archived 585:See also 338:wife of 336:Isabella 98:Argentan 597:Sources 555:blazons 553:c.1298 259:Kington 170:Kington 134:Bramber 118:Ireland 110:England 96:, near 94:Briouze 75:Brewose 71:Briouze 67:Brehuse 40:Horsham 807:  771:  665:  508:, to 393:Others 275:Totnes 233:moiety 219:Builth 215:Radnor 178:Totnes 162:moiety 158:Builth 154:Radnor 90:nobles 77:etc., 63:Brewes 59:Breuse 540:), a 174:Gower 114:Wales 56:alias 805:ISBN 769:ISSN 663:ISBN 567:, a 437:in 410:Arms 344:Maud 265:the 263:John 217:and 160:. A 156:and 116:and 102:Orne 50:The 797:doi 761:doi 479:. 356:Eva 229:fl. 207:fl. 140:to 132:of 81:to 69:, 65:, 26:to 824:: 803:. 767:. 757:41 755:. 686:^ 571:or 544:or 401:, 112:, 100:, 73:, 61:, 42:, 813:. 799:: 775:. 763:: 671:. 633:. 308:. 227:( 221:. 205:( 54:( 46:.

Index


Funerary monument
Thomas de Braose
tomb chest
quatrefoils
Horsham
West Sussex
Latinised
Anglo-Norman
nobles
Briouze
Argentan
Orne
Norman conquest of England
England
Wales
Ireland
feudal barony
Bramber
William the Conqueror
William I de Braose
Norman Conquest
Domesday Book
Radnor
Builth
moiety
Barnstaple
Kington
Gower
Totnes

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