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The
Hethumid dynasty was established when Constantine's grandson, Hethum I, was appointed as the ruler of Cilicia by the Mongol Empire. Hethum I expanded the kingdom's territory and forged close ties with the Mongol Empire, which allowed him to maintain autonomy and protection from external threats.
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Under the
Hethumids, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia reached its cultural and economic peak. The dynasty was known for its support of the arts, literature, and architecture, which led to the construction of magnificent buildings and the creation of beautiful artworks. The Hethumid rulers also
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However, the kingdom's fortunes began to decline in the 14th century, and it eventually fell to the Mamluk
Sultanate in 1375. Despite its ultimate demise, the Hethumid dynasty left a lasting legacy in Armenian history and culture.
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maintained alliances with the
Crusaders and other European powers, which brought significant economic and political benefits to the kingdom.
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Thereafter the family of Oshin, another
Armenian noble, ruled as the Hethumid dynasty until 1342.
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from 1226 to 1341. Hethum I, the first of the
Hethumids, came to power when he married
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882:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 453–455.
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Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume XV/5: Ḵamsa of Jamāli–Karim Devona
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847:"Little Armenia | medieval kingdom, Asia | Britannica"
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451:Muslim conquest of Armenia
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601:First Republic of Armenia
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781:(1299) – son of Leo II
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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933:Royal houses
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872:"KAMSARAKAN"
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686:Հեթումյաններ
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356:Arme–Shupria
153:Parent house
137:Հեթումյաններ
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
745:(1226–1270)
464:Middle Ages
351:Hayasa-Azzi
290:History of
266:Dissolution
202:Final ruler
69:"Hethumids"
988:Atabekians
821:References
761:Thoros III
594:Modern age
314:Prehistory
80:newspapers
983:Hethumids
813:Lusignans
785:Hethum II
767:Hethum II
755:Hethum II
694:Het'umids
690:Hetoumids
678:Hethumids
640:Etymology
436:Commagene
394:Antiquity
157:Pahlavuni
135:Hethumids
1013:Category
993:Lusignan
973:Rubenids
968:Artsruni
963:Bagratid
953:Artaxiad
870:(2010).
706:Armenian
682:Armenian
632:Timeline
281:a series
279:Part of
196:Hethum I
958:Arsacid
948:Orontid
937:Armenia
878:(ed.).
861:Sources
791:Leo III
720:History
702:Lampron
700:(after
636:Origins
292:Armenia
188:Founder
180:Founded
163:Country
94:scholar
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803:Leo IV
749:Leo II
381:Etiuni
361:Mushki
341:Armani
283:on the
212:Titles
206:Leo IV
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998:Savoy
874:. In
797:Oshin
773:Smbat
366:Urumu
101:JSTOR
87:books
884:ISBN
676:The
269:1341
183:1226
73:news
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