356:, to help defend his crown with the promise of territorial gains. On 13 April 1367, Peter and Edward's forces strongly defeated the armies of Francs, Aragonese, and Castilians led by Henry and captured Bertram Du Guesclin. As Edward fell ill, and sick with Peter's attempts to get Edward's prisoners executed, and perhaps with Peter's delay or failure to fulfill his promises of land to England, the Plantagenets withdrew from their direct battlefield support of the Castilian Crown to the new front in Gascony opened to the French. In March 1369, with the continued support of France and Aragon, and growing support in important cities in parts of Castile, Henry's forces again invaded the Castilian Crown's realm and checked Peter's army. Henry of Trastámara himself was responsible for the death of his brother, Peter I of Castile.
35:
429:
471:
he eventually ceded all power to Don Alvaro, who created an oligarchy of nobles. Don Alvaro lost this power in 1439 to a nobility which was allied with
Alfonso V, and in 1443, John II was once again captured by Infante John of Aragon, throwing Castile into near anarchy. This confusion was settled in 1445, when a group of nobles favoring the monarchy, led by Don Alvaro, won a battle at Olmedo. Infante Henry was killed as a result of this battle.
301:. Alfonso's illegitimate children by Eleanor, known collectively as the Trastámaras, immediately became rivals of the newly crowned Peter. Because of a personal history, including political murders, his enemies quickly nicknamed him Peter the Cruel. Also increasing the hostilities between Peter and his half brothers was the act of Peter's mother taking the opportunity of his power to have Eleanor of Guzman arrested and executed.
316:
368:. Under Henry, a new nobility rose in prominence to gain land grants of large estates and vast royal privileges. The public rise of this new class of nobles caused discontent and instability in Castile. This class of nobility was driven by their desire to reclaim family holdings and was generally compelled to use any means necessary. Despite the instability, Henry's forces were able to withstand Portuguese,
526:
heir to Henry's throne, as she and the nobles renewed their allegiance to Henry in return. A quick marriage for
Isabella was a condition of the agreement, but Henry objected to her 1469 marriage to Ferdinand, who was the King of Sicily and the heir to the Aragonese throne, as a breach of the pact. He
399:
Upon his untimely death, John's eldest son Henry came to the throne as Henry III, at the very young age of twelve. He waited only two years to independently take control of the throne in 1393 at only fourteen, amidst a great deal of violence being carried out against Jews throughout
Castile. Among
470:
In 1429, Alfonso V ordered the
Infantes to lead a joint attack on Castile. Now John II's constable, Don Alvaro, agreed to a basically victorious truce, as the Aragonese branch of Trastámaras was removed from Castile. John II's authority continued to decline following this military engagement, and
379:
Henry made an agreement with the ruler of Aragon, Peter IV, to have their children wed. Henry's son, John, was married to Peter IV's daughter, Eleanor, on 18 June 1375. This marriage by Henry's son would eventually put the Trastámaras in control of both
Castile and Aragon, comprising a majority of
462:
John II lacked widespread authority, and
Castile became a battlefield for nobles to gain power and political influence. In 1420, just two years after coming to power, John was kidnapped by his cousin Infante Henry. Henry ruled on John's behalf for much of the year until John was able to escape
505:
These powerful noble families eventually forced Henry IV to hand over power to his brother
Alfonso in 1465, but Alfonso suddenly died a month later. Amidst the struggle to settle the ensuing claims to the throne, Henry's wife Joan became pregnant again while being held as a hostage of a noble
485:
was an unpopular ruler, in part because of his taste for
Moorish fashion and his disagreement with military engagement with Granada. He was married at the age of 15 in 1440 to John II of Aragon's daughter, Blanche. John II had succeeded to the throne of Aragon upon the death of his brother
396:, as his second wife. On the basis of this marriage, John made an unsuccessful claim to the throne of Portugal upon Ferdinand I's death in 1383, a move that possibly could have led to the unification of all of the Iberian Peninsula. John died very unexpectedly in 1390.
400:
the young king's accomplishments was his taking of control of the Canary
Islands, providing Castile with a holding in the Atlantic Ocean. In 1406, amidst an invasion by Granada's forces in Murcia, Henry died while planning a response at the age of 27.
527:
once again named his daughter Joanna as his heir, and a civil war ensued throughout the next decade. Isabella's military factions were eventually victorious with the help of Aragon, which made her queen and united the Crowns of Aragon and
Castile.
414:
During his time as regent, Ferdinand was chosen as the ruler of Aragon, due to his maternal relation to the Aragonese throne through the Compromise of Caspe in 1412. The Trastámaras now ruled in both the realms of Castile and Aragon.
498:
in 1462, and she was recognized by the Cortes as Henry's legitimate successor. In 1464, charges were raised by powerful noble families that Princess Joan was the daughter of one of Henry's favourites,
447:. Alfonso himself had already married John's sister, Maria, making the two rulers both cousins and brothers-in-law twice over. John II was now also a cousin and brother-in-law to Alfonso's brothers
312:
in 1360 and had his half brothers Juan and Pedro executed. Having been protected by Aragon, Henry was forced to flee to France when the Castilian crown signed a peace treaty with Aragon in 1360.
443:
John II came to power upon his mother's death in 1418. He was now a cousin to the King of Aragon, as Alfonso ascended to the throne upon Ferdinand I's death. John married Maria, the sister of
2697:
933:
3685:
499:
474:
In 1453, Don Álvaro was publicly beheaded for charges of tyranny. In July of the following year, John II died, and his son Henry became King Henry IV of Castile.
1910:
1110:
873:
3350:
Díaz Ibáñez, Jorge (2019). "Iglesia, nobleza y poderes urbanos en la corona de Castilla durante la baja Edad Media. Una aproximación historiográfica".
1679:
506:
family. This sign of misbehavior further weakened her daughter Princess Joan's claim to the throne, and paved the way for Henry's half-sister
2684:
3678:
3538:
3478:
3364:
2607:
2505:
2490:
3775:
268:
in Castile, converging religious doctrinal anti-Judaism, aristocratic political antisemitism, and popular antisemitism exacerbated by the
903:
597:
433:
2539:
34:
3052:
3453:
2927:
1642:
1550:
2039:
3780:
3671:
2021:
403:
John II, Henry III's son, was left as the only heir upon Henry's death in 1406, but he was only two years old. Henry's brother,
245:, was waged between Aragon-supported and Portugal-supported parties over the throne of Castile, which was ensuingly confirmed to
3785:
3770:
2085:
519:
242:
452:
269:
3592:
2049:
3230:
2976:
254:
3330:
321:
380:
the Iberian Peninsula. After giving birth to three children, Eleanor died in 1382, after only seven years of marriage.
3065:
459:, who had been given large amounts of land in Castile while their father worked as regent during John II's childhood.
428:
192:
47:
3698:
3325:
490:. This marriage failed, however, as a result of Henry's inability to consummate it. He was remarried in 1455 to
297:. Peter was born to Alfonso and his wife, Maria of Portugal, but Alfonso lived out a long and public affair with
364:
Following his killing of his half brother, Peter I, Henry of Trastámara took control of the crown of Castile as
3580:
3569:
3351:
2592:
388:
Upon Henry II's death in 1379, his son John came to power as John I of Castile. During his reign, John took
3636:
1095:
393:
349:
257:
as king of Castile and Aragon in 1516, even though his allegedly mentally incompetent and imprisoned mother
3038:
1949:
1670:
1044:
408:
3353:
Iglesia, nobleza y poderes urbanos en los reinos cristianos de la Península Ibérica durante la Edad Media
3641:
3393:
2643:
2066:
1983:
1964:
1934:
1080:
610:
523:
507:
404:
353:
334:
290:
246:
227:
2910:
3709:
2957:
2658:
2524:
1593:
1057:
625:
495:
389:
345:
308:(for whom Peter's half siblings derived their surname) in 1356. Peter again defeated his rivals at
3381:
2671:
2624:
2577:
2481:
1919:
1655:
727:
487:
482:
444:
365:
305:
223:
204:
196:
181:
124:
92:
3719:
3612:
2004:
1535:
456:
373:
369:
330:
200:
151:
3729:
3714:
3653:
3602:
3534:
3474:
3449:
3397:
3360:
3297:
3021:
2558:
1578:
1563:
888:
464:
448:
437:
338:
298:
258:
250:
234:
102:
3749:
710:
491:
294:
273:
219:
177:
169:
155:
147:
114:
60:
3744:
3624:
173:
119:
64:
315:
218:
After the succession crisis induced in the neighbouring Crown of Aragon by the death of
3724:
3237:
238:
237:(both members of the house of Trastámara), Castile and Aragon came to be ruled under a
3764:
3739:
2945:
165:
744:
265:
188:
348:
for another attempt at the Castilian crown in 1365. Peter gained the support of
3556:
3401:
304:
Peter first resisted an attempt at his crown by defeating a coalition led by
342:
309:
3663:
208:
337:
and Peter's continuous military escapades, Henry built an alliance with
293:
in 1350, his eldest son, Peter, took control of the Castilian throne as
3694:
3648:
3619:
3587:
195:
who acceded to power in Castile in 1369 as a result of the victory of
212:
3359:. Murcia: Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales. pp. 38–39.
3516:
John II of Castile and the Grand Master Alvaro de Luna: A Biography
427:
314:
463:
because of the help of his friend, and eventual royal favorite,
3667:
319:
Henry supervising the beheading of his rival Peter, from the
580:........................ liaison and illegitimate children
264:
The resulting dynastic change saw a radicalization of the
3326:
List of Navarrese monarchs from the House of Trastámara
514:
Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando and War of Succession
215:
had played a decisive role in favour of the former.
120:
King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sicily and Naples
3382:"Los judíos de Castilla ante el cambio de dinastía"
132:
108:
98:
88:
70:
56:
43:
21:
562:; monarchs of Castile & Aragon (i.e. Spain):
419:1418–69: Conflict within the House of Trastámara
376:attempts to invade and take control of Castile.
341:and France, including mercenaries led by French
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
226:installed a member of the house of Trastámara,
407:, served as regent, along with John's mother,
3679:
159:
24:
8:
280:14th century: toward unification with Aragon
3686:
3672:
3664:
3550:
3498:. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 22–23.
534:
3448:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3439:
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3429:
3427:
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3423:
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3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
352:, heir to the English throne and son of
3533:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 15.
3342:
384:The Trastámaras’ rule in several realms
3509:
3507:
3505:
3471:Spain's Centuries of Crisis: 1300-1474
18:
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2523:
2504:
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2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2227:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
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2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
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2109:
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2105:
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2101:
2084:
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2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2018:
2003:
2001:
1982:
1980:
1963:
1961:
1948:
1933:
1931:
1918:
1916:
1909:
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965:
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931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
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868:
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822:
780:
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743:
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724:
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667:
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624:
609:
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588:
289:Upon the death of the Castilian King
7:
3473:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
3380:Cantera-Montenegro, Enrique (2019).
222:without a legitimate heir, the 1412
478:Henry IV and the rise of Isabella I
253:upon the effective enthronement of
285:Peter I and the Rise of Trastámara
270:ongoing economic and social crisis
249:. The dynasty was replaced by the
14:
3496:History of Ferdinand and Isabella
538:House of Trastámara family tree
33:
520:Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando
467:, who was known as Don Alvaro.
243:War of the Castilian Succession
211:, and, to a lesser extent, the
16:Royal house of Castilian origin
3518:. Madrid: Castalia Publishing.
494:. Queen Joanna gave birth to
272:, which had its climax in the
1:
3625:Aragon, Sardinia & Sicily
522:was signed in 1468 and named
3331:Navarre monarchs family tree
500:The 1st Duke of Alburquerque
455:, known collectively as the
322:Grandes Chroniques de France
76:; 658 years ago
3776:Castilian House of Burgundy
3593:Kingdom of Castile and León
568:; monarchs of Naples only:
333:because of his relation to
329:Gaining support throughout
48:Castilian House of Burgundy
3802:
3494:Prescott, William (1842).
576:—————— legitimate children
241:, even if a conflict, the
233:After the marriage of the
187:They were an illegitimate
3705:
3646:
3633:
3617:
3609:
3599:
3585:
3577:
3553:
3531:Imperial Spain: 1469–1716
3189:
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2159:
2157:
2125:
2123:
1946:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1891:
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1875:
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1234:
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1230:
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1202:
1200:
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1190:
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1142:
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1021:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1005:
989:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
971:
959:
957:
937:count of Gijón and Noreña
900:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
820:
816:
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796:
794:
792:
786:
774:
772:
741:
695:
687:
677:
673:
665:
661:
622:
607:
172:and then expanded to the
168:which first ruled in the
32:
3581:Castilian House of Ivrea
3570:Castilian House of Ivrea
3444:Reilly, Bernard (1993).
115:King of Castile and León
3781:Roman Catholic families
3637:Capetian House of Anjou
556:; monarchs of Navarre:
394:Ferdinand I of Portugal
350:Edward the Black Prince
3786:Spanish noble families
3469:Ruiz, Teofilo (2007).
3386:Memoria y Civilización
2914:archbishop of Zaragoza
2485:archbishop of Zaragoza
2053:archbishop of Zaragoza
550:; monarchs of Aragon:
440:
424:John II and Don Álvaro
409:Catherine of Lancaster
326:
228:Ferdinand of Antequera
199:over his half-brother
160:
39:Armorial of Trastámara
25:
3642:House of Valois-Anjou
3529:Elliot, J.H. (1963).
3514:Jaen, Didier (1978).
3394:University of Navarre
1683:count of Alburquerque
544:Monarchs of Castile:
431:
354:Edward III of England
318:
266:antisemitic sentiment
3567:Cadet branch of the
2688:archbishop, cardinal
2043:duke of Villahermosa
3771:House of Trastámara
3563:House of Trastámara
1111:Fernando de Noronha
488:Alfonso V of Aragon
483:Henry IV of Castile
445:Alfonso V of Aragon
392:, daughter of King
346:Bertram Du Guesclin
306:Henry of Trastámara
224:Compromise of Caspe
205:Castilian Civil War
197:Henry of Trastámara
182:early modern period
144:House of Trastámara
93:Henry II of Castile
22:House of Trastámara
3613:House of Barcelona
3597:1369 – 1555
3446:The Medieval Spain
2931:Prince of Portugal
2089:count of Empúries,
1914:prince of Asturias
1114:count of Vila Real
492:Joanna of Portugal
457:Infantes of Aragon
441:
327:
295:Peter I of Castile
261:lived until 1555.
161:Casa de Trastámara
125:Count of Barcelona
26:Casa de Trastámara
3758:
3757:
3720:Champagne (Blois)
3662:
3661:
3654:Kingdom of Naples
3603:House of Habsburg
3600:Succeeded by
3540:978-0-14-100703-8
3480:978-1-4051-2789-9
3366:978-84-17157-97-5
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3301:duke of Bisceglie
3056:duke of Bisceglie
360:Reign of Henry II
299:Eleanor of Guzman
251:House of Habsburg
235:Catholic Monarchs
203:in the 1351–1369
193:House of Burgundy
140:
139:
103:Joanna of Castile
52:
3793:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3634:Preceded by
3610:Preceded by
3578:Preceded by
3551:
3545:
3544:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3441:
3406:
3405:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3358:
3347:
3244:
3073:
3069:duke of Calabria
3060:
3046:
3033:
2992:
2971:
2952:
2939:
2934:
2705:
2701:duke of Montalto
2692:
2679:
2666:
2653:
2638:
2619:
2602:
2587:
2572:
2565:Queen of Castile
2553:
2534:
2531:King of Portugal
2519:
2500:
2080:
2033:
2016:
1999:
1978:
1959:
1944:
1941:Queen of Castile
1929:
1665:
1650:
1605:
1588:
1573:
1558:
1545:
1105:
1090:
1067:
1052:
934:Alfonso Enriquez
911:
898:
883:
752:
739:
722:
633:
620:
605:
586:
585:
573:
572:
567:
566:
561:
560:
555:
554:
549:
548:
535:
220:Martin of Aragon
178:Late Middle Ages
170:Crown of Castile
163:
84:
82:
77:
61:Crown of Castile
50:
37:
28:
19:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3701:
3692:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3628:
3623:
3615:
3605:
3596:
3591:
3583:
3573:
3565:
3560:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3503:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3443:
3442:
3409:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3356:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3322:
3302:
3300:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3024:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2913:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2651:
2650:King of England
2649:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2585:
2584:King of Castile
2583:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2569:Queen of Aragon
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2484:
2091:duke of Segorbe
2090:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2052:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1975:King of Navarre
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1926:King of Castile
1925:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1682:
1674:duke of Villena
1673:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1542:King of Castile
1541:
1539:
1538:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1065:
1064:King of Castile
1063:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1047:
936:
909:
907:
906:
896:
895:King of Castile
894:
892:
891:
881:
879:
877:
876:
750:
748:
747:
737:
735:
734:King of Castile
733:
731:
730:
720:
718:
717:King of Castile
716:
714:
713:
631:
629:
628:
618:
617:King of Castile
616:
614:
613:
603:
601:
600:
583:
579:
577:
575:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
533:
516:
510:to take power.
496:Princess Joanna
480:
426:
421:
386:
362:
287:
282:
207:, in which the
174:Crown of Aragon
80:
78:
75:
65:Crown of Aragon
38:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3645:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3521:
3501:
3486:
3479:
3461:
3454:
3407:
3372:
3365:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3063:
3061:
3049:
3047:
3042:king of Naples
3036:
3034:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2974:
2972:
2955:
2953:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2695:
2693:
2682:
2680:
2675:king of Naples
2669:
2667:
2662:king of Naples
2656:
2654:
2641:
2639:
2622:
2620:
2605:
2603:
2590:
2588:
2575:
2573:
2556:
2554:
2537:
2535:
2522:
2520:
2503:
2501:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2081:
2073:King of Naples
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2017:
2002:
2000:
1981:
1979:
1962:
1960:
1956:King of Aragon
1947:
1945:
1932:
1930:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1662:King of Aragon
1653:
1651:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1591:
1589:
1585:King of Aragon
1576:
1574:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1546:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1093:
1091:
1087:King of Aragon
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
939:
938:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
901:
899:
886:
884:
871:
869:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
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578:— — — marriage
540:
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465:Álvaro de Luna
434:Álvaro de Luna
425:
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385:
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361:
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286:
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247:Queen Isabella
239:dynastic union
230:, as monarch.
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2983:King of Spain
2978:
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2928:Miguel da Paz
2912:
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2704:bef.1494–1542
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946:
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935:
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216:
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206:
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185:
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179:
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171:
167:
166:royal dynasty
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
131:
126:
123:
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112:
111:
107:
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73:
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55:
49:
46:
42:
36:
31:
27:
20:
3734:
3695:Royal houses
3649:Ruling house
3647:
3620:Ruling house
3618:
3588:Ruling house
3586:
3568:
3562:
3530:
3524:
3515:
3495:
3489:
3470:
3464:
3445:
3396:: 143, 146.
3392:. Pamplona:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3352:
3345:
3229:
3039:Ferdinand II
2933:and Asturias
2493:Crown Prince
2077:Royal Family
2022:Maximilian I
1990:
1971:
1950:Ferdinand II
1102:Alburquerque
1049:of Lancaster
745:Juana Manuel
736:r.1366–1367;
719:r.1350–1366;
582:
543:
517:
504:
481:
473:
469:
461:
442:
413:
402:
398:
387:
378:
363:
328:
320:
303:
288:
274:1391 pogroms
263:
232:
217:
186:
143:
141:
44:Parent house
3557:Royal House
3032:r.1553–1558
2960:of Portugal
2950:of Portugal
2652:r.1509–1547
2495:of Portugal
2067:Ferdinand I
2032:r.1486–1519
1100:Countess of
1081:Ferdinand I
619:r.1313–1350
602:of Portugal
531:Family tree
133:Dissolution
99:Final ruler
3765:Categories
3735:Trastámara
3658:1442-1555
3629:1412-1555
3337:References
2987:Holy Roman
2698:Ferdinando
2659:Alfonso II
2644:Henry VIII
2616:Duchess of
2610:of Austria
2026:Holy Roman
1984:Blanche II
1965:Charles IV
1935:Isabella I
1647:of Castile
1570:de Córdoba
878:Duchess of
749:of Villena
611:Alfonso XI
432:Statue of
335:Alfonso XI
291:Alfonso XI
189:cadet line
3402:1139-0107
3303:1500–1512
3072:1488–1550
3066:Ferdinand
3059:1498–1500
3051:(illeg.)
3045:1495–1496
3026:1516–1558
2991:1519–1556
2985:1516–1556
2981:1500–1558
2970:1526–1539
2966:Queen and
2964:1503–1539
2938:1498–1500
2691:1456–1481
2678:1496–1501
2672:Frederick
2665:1494–1495
2648:1491–1547
2637:1509–1533
2631:1485–1536
2627:of Aragon
2625:Catherine
2614:1480–1530
2601:1478–1497
2595:Prince of
2582:1478–1506
2571:1516–1555
2567:1504–1555
2563:1479–1555
2552:1500–1517
2546:1482–1517
2542:of Aragon
2533:1495–1521
2529:1469–1521
2518:1497–1498
2512:1470–1498
2508:of Aragon
2499:1475–1491
2480:(illeg.)
2079:of Naples
2075:1458–1494
2071:1423–1494
2048:(illeg.)
2038:(illeg.)
2030:1459–1519
2009:1426–1479
1998:1461–1464
1988:1424–1464
1977:1441–1461
1969:1421–1461
1958:1479–1516
1954:1452–1516
1943:1474–1504
1939:1451–1504
1928:1454–1474
1924:1425–1474
1664:1416–1458
1660:1396–1458
1656:Alfonso V
1649:1401–1458
1604:1425–1441
1598:1387–1441
1594:Blanche I
1587:1458–1479
1583:1398–1479
1572:1425–1468
1557:1403–1445
1555:of Aragon
1544:1406–1454
1540:1405–1454
1104:1374–1435
1089:1412–1416
1085:1380–1416
1066:1390–1406
1062:1379–1406
1058:Henry III
1051:1373–1418
1045:Catherine
932:(illeg.)
910:1358–1382
908:of Aragon
897:1379–1390
893:1358–1390
882:1354–1394
880:Lancaster
874:Constance
751:1339–1381
738:1369–1379
732:1334–1379
721:1367–1369
715:1334–1369
632:1310–1351
630:de Guzmán
615:1311–1350
604:1313–1357
405:Ferdinand
374:Granadian
370:Navarrese
343:constable
255:Charles V
176:from the
152:Aragonese
3320:See also
3233:Habsburg
3231:House of
3028:Queen of
2958:Isabella
2911:Hernando
2685:Giovanni
2633:Queen of
2608:Margaret
2597:Asturias
2578:Philip I
2550:Portugal
2548:Queen of
2525:Manuel I
2516:Portugal
2514:Queen of
2506:Isabella
2011:Queen of
1994:Queen of
1920:Henry IV
1600:Queen of
1566:Enríquez
728:Henry II
524:Isabella
508:Isabella
390:Beatrice
366:Henry II
209:nobility
164:) was a
3750:Bourbon
3715:Jiménez
3710:Íñiguez
3699:Navarre
3298:Rodrigo
3240:Austria
3238:casa de
3053:Alfonso
3030:England
2989:Emperor
2977:Charles
2968:Empress
2635:England
2491:Afonso,
2482:Alfonso
2086:Enrique
2040:Alfonso
2028:Emperor
2013:Navarre
2005:Eleanor
1996:Navarre
1991:de jure
1972:de jure
1911:Alfonso
1602:Navarre
1579:John II
1536:John II
1096:Eleanor
904:Eleanor
626:Eleanor
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
331:Castile
201:Peter I
191:of the
180:to the
156:Catalan
148:Spanish
89:Founder
79: (
71:Founded
57:Country
3745:Albret
3730:Évreux
3651:of the
3622:of the
3590:of the
3537:
3477:
3452:
3400:
3363:
3022:Mary I
2948:Family
2559:Joanna
889:John I
438:Cañete
372:, and
339:Aragon
310:Nájera
259:Joanna
213:clergy
109:Titles
3725:Capet
3357:(PDF)
2946:Royal
2618:Savoy
2540:Maria
1680:Peter
1671:Henry
1643:Maria
1564:Juana
1551:Maria
711:Peter
598:Maria
453:Henry
3740:Foix
3535:ISBN
3475:ISBN
3450:ISBN
3398:ISSN
3361:ISBN
2593:John
2586:1506
2050:Juan
2015:1479
518:The
451:and
449:John
154:and
142:The
136:1555
81:1366
74:1366
3697:of
436:in
3767::
3504:^
3410:^
3390:22
3388:.
3384:.
574:;
502:.
411:.
276:.
184:.
158::
150:,
63:,
3687:e
3680:t
3673:v
3639:,
3559:*
3555:*
3543:.
3483:.
3458:.
3404:.
3369:.
3242:)
3236:(
325:.
146:(
83:)
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