131:
682:
836:
25:
505:. Although by dynastic arrangement Duke Wilhelm's wife was officially recognised as a Württemberg princess on 30 April 1801 and the marriage was acknowledged publicly on 1 August 1801, Duke Wilhelm's formal renunciation of his dynastic rights in Württemberg was also accepted on the latter date. The male-line, non-dynastic descendants of this marriage constitute the House of Urach.
710:(1763–1834), as stipulated in his will. Still extant, although subject to substantial modern legal restrictions, the ducal trust came to include, besides liquid assets, several castles, town houses, farmlands, hunting grounds, commercial and rental buildings, and other property in Germany, France and Monaco, notably
639:, he might have been next in the line of succession to inherit the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1921 after the death of its last king, William II, had morganatic status not been a hindrance, and had the monarchy not been abolished in 1918. In 1913, Wilhelm had been one of several princes considered for the throne of
975:(b. 1962, brother of Duke Wilhelm Albert) has been recognised by some monarchists as the rightful claimant. Although born the youngest of five children, Prince Inigo is the only one of three brothers alleged to comply with all the requirements to become King of Lithuania (House of Urach rules +
701:
during its history: the Württemberg
Countship Trust for the Counts of Württemberg, the Urach Ducal Trust for the Dukes of Urach, and the Urach Princely Trust for Prince Karl of Urach (1865-1925), the younger son of Duke Wilhelm who was not expected to inherit his father's dukedom and who died
660:
Berghe von Trips, by 1988 adoption). They have a son, Prince Karl-Philipp (born 1992) and two daughters. Wilhelm inherited the dukedom from his brother, the 4th Duke Karl Anselm (born 1955), who renounced the title on 16 February 1991, a few weeks after his marriage to Saskia
276:. Although none of these prospects came to fruition, they reflected monarchical attempts to accommodate the rapid shifts in national allegiance, regime and international alliances that intensified throughout the 19th century, leading up to and following Europe's
563:
Count
Wilhelm von Württemberg (1810-1869), Duke Wilhelm's third son, would become the first Duke von Urach in 1867 and ancestor of the current princely Urach line. Although both of his marriages were to dynastic princesses, he wed them as a count, marrying
607:
the new duke would bear without thereby acquiring any actual prerogatives or property in Urach or Württemberg. Although the new ducal house remained ineligible to succeed to the crown of the
Kingdom of Württemberg, it could succeed to that of the
347:
line in 1218, Egino IV inherited parts of their possessions due to his 1180 marriage to Agnes of Zähringen. Egino V won a dispute over further parts of the Zähringen inheritance, and he moved his seat to
Freiburg where he ruled as Egino I,
705:
The comital trust was set up in
October 1837, originally for the brothers Count Alexander (1801-1844) and Count Wilhelm (1810-1869, later 1st Duke of Urach), funded by an inheritance from a childless uncle,
1004:
While Duke Karl Anselm renounced his succession to marry morganatically, the current Duke
Wilhelm Albert was unconvinced as to whether his own marriage to Karen von Brauchitsch-Berghe von Trips was also
805:
The
Germans presented various proposals to incorporate Lithuania into an expanded German Empire. The Lithuanians resisted this idea and hoped to preserve their independence by creating a separate
543:(1772–1838), also married morganatically, under the alias "Count von Sontheim" in 1798, with Christiane-Caroline Alexei (d. 1838), who received from the King, along with her children, the titles
254:
in these dynasties usually disinherited the descendants thereof, the Dukes of Urach unusually managed to elicit consideration for candidacy for the thrones of several
European states,
1026:
490:
on 28 August 1800. Although she signed the wedding contract as "Baroness von
Tunderfeld-Rhodis", the bride's father Karl August Rhodis held no barony, and his family had assumed
802:
declared
Lithuania's independence on February 16, 1918, but was unable to form a government, police, or other state institutions due to the continued presence of German troops.
1448:
707:
1558:
1152:
989:
has been authenticated back to 1152, and whose mother, born Isabelle de Guyard, Countess von Saint Julien von und zu Wallsee is a direct descendant of Pierre Guyard (
475:
167:
356:
but were beaten in battle in 1235. The counts of Urach declined in the 1250s; their line became extinct in 1261; their territories were incorporated into the
1141:
1009:
The brothers ultimately agreed that Wilhelm Albert would remain head of the House of Urach in Germany while Inigo would be head of the House in Lithuania.
798:
The Kingdom of Lithuania was a short-lived constitutional monarchy created toward the end of World War I when Lithuania was part of the German Empire. The
580:
513:
However, not all of the issue of the marriage were recognised as princes or dukes. Initially, the children of this marriage were accorded only the title
791:
voted to offer the Lithuanian throne to the German prince Wilhelm, 2nd Duke of Urach. He was elected on 11 July 1918 and accepted, taking the name of
526:
669:(1899–1981), had been the 3rd Duke, but left no children. He had been preceded in the title by his father Duke Wilhem (1864-1928), his elder brother
1121:
540:
1563:
1441:
250:. Although the Württemberg dynasty was one of many reigning over small realms in Germany into the 20th century, and despite the fact that marital
1001:
in 1627. The couple wed civilly 21 September 1991, their elder son, Eberhard, being born in 1990 and the younger, Anselm, on 29 November 1992.
1291:
1278:
1130:
1161:
711:
685:
1434:
536:
Alexander's sister Marie (1815-1866) was Countess von Württemberg until her marriage in 1842, and she became Countess von Taubenheim.
1418:
1248:
919:
108:
627:(1884-1975) in 1924, not only came close to wearing the crown of Lithuania, but lost the prospect of the Monegasque throne in the
628:
853:
812:
The reign of Mindaugas II was accepted by the Catholic Church and by several European countries, as is seen in the letter from
42:
1172:
900:
857:
89:
46:
872:
61:
1092:
1072:
651:
576:
569:
565:
479:
449:
399:
467:
751:, when used for cadets and not referring to a reigning sovereign, indicates noble rather than dynastic status, whereas
972:
879:
782:
616:
265:
198:
152:
68:
551:. The two surviving daughters, Marie (1802-1882) and Alexandrine (1803-1884), married, respectively, Karl, Prince of
455:
304:
The first mention of the name dates to the early 11th century, with the brothers Egino and Rudolf, whose seat was at
1061:
781:
Despite being ineligible to reign in Germany, in 1918 the House of Urach was invited to rule another country – the
584:
438:
846:
35:
1103:
1083:
620:
434:
427:
261:
886:
75:
1461:
666:
1502:
461:
357:
1323:
Historical Outline and Content of the GU 10 File: Pooled Documents for Asset Management of the House of Urach
1553:
1517:
1352:
806:
604:
419:
395:
on the European continent. During the 17th and 18th centuries the duchy resisted repeated French invasions.
380:
373:
273:
247:
217:
141:
1207:
954:
marry or issue from no morganatic marriage with a commoner or a noblewoman of fewer than 32 noble quarters;
868:
575:
Following the 1863 marriage of the widowed Count Wilhelm von Württemberg to Princess Florestine, sister of
57:
1243:(in French). France: Laballery. pp. 474, 477–478, 498–500, 511, 526–527, 535, 541–542, 544, 548–549.
767:
was explicitly preserved for the Urach dukes and princes rather than being replaced by the higher titles.
689:
643:, which, despite support for Wilhelm from Catholic groups in the north, was conferred instead upon Prince
609:
353:
269:
163:
1051:
947:
776:
722:
624:
591:
while retaining property in Württemberg. On 28 May 1867, King Karl raised his cousin, Count Wilhelm, to
313:
305:
332:, while Egino's heirs (either Egino II or III), in the 12th century, built another castle in the upper
1322:
1522:
1482:
934:
787:
756:
529:). The last of his four children died in 1911, the two sons leaving no issue to bear the Württemberg
403:
961:
816:
welcoming Wilhelm's selection as the future King of Lithuania. Such authoritative registers as the
759:
families). In Württemberg, only dynasts descended in male-line from the nation's kings were titled
552:
369:
240:
1472:
673:(1897-1957) having renounced his right of succession in January 1928 to marry Elisabeth Theurer.
349:
681:
130:
1507:
1492:
1414:
1383:
1274:
1244:
818:
726:
670:
415:
392:
384:
321:
1527:
893:
813:
763:, while those descending from the first king's brothers remained dukes). The name and title
518:
498:
388:
82:
1512:
1487:
1396:
644:
294:
932:
According to the rules of the old House of Urach and to the requirements imposed by the
998:
734:
636:
483:
411:
171:
1547:
1497:
442:
325:
203:
320:. More recent literature prefers an origin of the name in toponymy, derived from of
1047:
792:
632:
387:
as French and Austrian armies fought to extend the hegemony of the rival houses of
368:
The title of count or duke of Urach was revived in the 18th and 19th centuries for
243:
185:
971:
Succession to the throne of Lithuania was to be hereditary in the House of Urach.
344:
835:
588:
317:
277:
24:
1007:
morganatic as she did not meet the immediate requirement of 32 noble ancestors.
1477:
979:
rules): His wife, Baroness Danielle von und zu Bodman (b. 1963), belongs to a
662:
407:
1426:
596:
337:
298:
1305:
L'indépendance albanaise et la diplomatie des grandes puissances: 1912–1914
938:
in 1918, the Head of the House of Urach and of Lithuanian monarchy must:
994:
739:
697:
492:
423:
308:. Older historiography points to an origin of the name in the given name
210:
1335:
1457:
640:
522:
49: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
517:. The eldest son, Count Alexander (1801-1844), married Countess Ilona
170:, younger brother of King Frederick I of Württemberg. Roots: 1024 (as
986:
981:
654:(b. 1957), who since 1991 has been married to Karen von Brauchitsch (
592:
487:
329:
297:
nobility in the 12th to 13th centuries, with their ancestral seat at
1369:
1338:, Kulturos barai Magazine No. 4 (year 2013) pages 17, 18, 19 and 20
328:
circa 1050. Rudolf and his heirs form the lineage of the Counts of
680:
525:
Count Ladislas Festetics von Tolna (1785–1846) and his wife, born
502:
426:, the Elector embraced complete independence, assuming the title
1292:
history of the House of Urach – the last Lithuanian royal family
809:, so they invited Prince Wilhelm of Urach to become their king.
656:
600:
530:
333:
256:
1430:
997:
Guillaume Guyard who flourished in 1280, the family being made
990:
829:
18:
1273:
XVIII. "Urach". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2007, pp. 120, 430-438.
1325:. Eberhard Merk. Stuttgart. 2011. retrieved 17 August 2014.
1237:
Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, F.; B. (1979).
1353:"The Monarchy in Lithuania: History, Rights and Prospects"
650:
The current and 5th duke (according to the 1867 grant) is
474:
The House of Urach was founded by the secret marriage of
1336:
Princas Inigo von Urachas jaučia pareigą padėti lietuvai
747:. Although both words translate as "prince" in English,
501:
since an ancestor had once held the post of burgrave at
555:
in 1821 and Charles, Count Arpeau de Gallatin in 1830.
482:, with Wilhelmine Rhodis von Tunderfeld (1777-1822) at
352:. Egino V (I) and his brothers supported the rebellion
1271:
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser
1210:, Encyclopædia Britannica. retrieved 14 August 2014.
755:
was usually confined in use to cadets of ruling and
566:
Théodelinde de Beauharnais, Princess of Leuchtenburg
539:
King Frederick and Duke Wilhelm's youngest brother,
478:(1761–1830), a younger brother of the reigning Duke
860:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
225:
192:
178:
158:
147:
137:
123:
725:in the legitimate descent of the first duke, with
1413:. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 438, 485, 492. (French).
1031:(current Head of the House of Urach in Lithuania)
714:which remains the hereditary seat of the dukes.
587:(1848–1922), Count Wilhelm took up residence in
1019:Family Tree of the Last Lithuanian Royal Family
1442:
8:
1153:Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg (1901–1950)
1142:Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria
527:Princess Josephine of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
1411:La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg
743:for "Prince/Princess" rather than the term
581:line of succession to the Monegasque throne
1449:
1435:
1427:
1307:(Tirana: Editions "8 Nëntori", 1982), 456.
545:Baroness/Baron von Hochberg und Rottenburg
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
920:Learn how and when to remove this message
595:of Urach in the nobility of Württemberg.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1559:Royal houses of the Kingdom of Lithuania
1147:
1122:Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis
1116:
1109:
1078:
1042:
1035:
1024:
1016:
993:1418), to which family had belonged the
293:The comital House of Urach were part of
16:Cadet branch of the House of Württemberg
1193:Hans Jänichen, "Die Grafen von Urach",
1186:
1392:
1381:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
480:Frederick III (later King Frederick I)
120:
1131:Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
695:The House of Urach established three
7:
1346:
1344:
1162:William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
858:adding citations to reliable sources
822:also acknowledged the new monarchy.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1334:Liudvikas Jakavicius-Grimalauskas,
1290:Liudvikas Jakavicius-Grimalauskas,
603:of the family for centuries, whose
437:survived until 1918 as part of the
1294:, The Lithuania Tribune, DELFI.LT.
1114:Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis
418:was abolished in 1806 leaving the
14:
1370:https://vilnews.com/2013-05-19052
1321:Landesarchive Baden-Wurttemberg.
729:and females bearing the title of
686:Lichtenstein Castle (Württemberg)
541:Duke Karl Heinrich of Württemberg
946:document no fewer than 32 noble
834:
717:Like the ducal trust, the title
629:Monaco Succession Crisis of 1918
445:, and was ruled by four kings:
379:In the early modern period, the
129:
23:
1240:L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome II
1013:Ancestors of the House of Urach
845:needs additional citations for
410:he assumed the higher title of
402:was nominally a subject of the
34:needs additional citations for
1564:1867 establishments in Germany
1173:Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
942:be firstborn in the male line;
765:Count/Countess von Württemberg
579:(1818–1889) and second in the
549:Countess/Count von Württemberg
515:Count/Countess von Württemberg
1:
1093:Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria
1073:Princess Florestine of Monaco
708:Duke Ferdinand of Württemberg
652:Wilhelm Albert, Duke of Urach
631:. Given that his kinsmen the
623:(1865–1912) in 1892 and then
570:Princess Florestine of Monaco
404:Holy Roman Emperor Francis II
1167:
1156:
1136:
1125:
1098:
1087:
1067:
1056:
577:Prince Charles III of Monaco
343:After the extinction of the
1169:Maternal Great-grandmother:
1158:Maternal Great-grandfather:
1138:Maternal Great-grandmother:
1127:Maternal Great-grandfather:
1100:Paternal Great-grandmother:
1089:Paternal Great-grandfather:
1069:Paternal Great-grandmother:
1058:Paternal Great-grandfather:
688:, reconstructed in 1840 by
625:Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria
476:Duke Wilhelm of Württemberg
168:Duke Wilhelm of Württemberg
166:, younger surviving son of
1580:
1062:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach
774:
690:Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach
439:Confederation of the Rhine
383:often found itself in the
1468:
1104:Princess Sophie of Saxony
1084:Duchess Amalie in Bavaria
1040:Prince Eberhard of Urach
985:family whose nobility in
737:mandated use of the term
621:Duchess Amalie in Bavaria
521:in 1832 (daughter of the
324:. The two brothers built
128:
1528:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
731:Prince/Princess of Urach
615:The 2nd Duke von Urach,
585:Hereditary Prince Albert
568:(1814–1857) in 1841 and
960:undertake to learn the
807:constitutional monarchy
785:. On June 4, 1918, the
605:territorial designation
599:had been an hereditary
274:Principality of Albania
1195:Alemannisches Jahrbuch
1027:Prince Inigo von Urach
973:Prince Inigo von Urach
698:Familienfideikommissen
692:
610:Principality of Monaco
547:in 1807 and, in 1825,
435:Kingdom of Württemberg
414:in 1803, and when the
270:Principality of Monaco
262:Kingdom of Württemberg
246:of the formerly royal
164:Wilhelm, Duke of Urach
1149:Maternal Grandmother:
1118:Maternal Grandfather:
1080:Paternal Grandmother:
1044:Paternal Grandfather:
795:, King of Lithuania.
777:Monarchy of Lithuania
723:agnatic primogeniture
684:
572:(1833–1897) in 1863.
509:Members of the family
358:County of Württemberg
1208:House of Württemberg
967:reside in Lithuania.
854:improve this article
783:Kingdom of Lithuania
619:, who first married
420:Duchy of Württemberg
381:Duchy of Württemberg
374:House of Württemberg
354:Henry VII of Germany
266:Kingdom of Lithuania
248:House of Württemberg
229:Kingdom of Lithuania
218:Count of Württemberg
142:House of Württemberg
43:improve this article
1351:Caputo, Salvatore.
1021:
962:Lithuanian language
957:hold military rank;
826:Rules of succession
712:Lichtenstein Castle
553:Hohenlohe-Kirchberg
519:Festetics von Tolna
428:King of Württemberg
1017:
721:was hereditary by
693:
583:after her nephew,
400:Duke Frederick III
1541:
1540:
1409:Enache, Nicolas.
1391:Missing or empty
1279:978-3-7980-0841-0
1178:
1177:
1052:King of Lithuania
930:
929:
922:
904:
819:Almanach de Gotha
416:Holy Roman Empire
350:count of Freiburg
233:
232:
199:King of Lithuania
119:
118:
111:
93:
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1206:Britannica.com,
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1008:
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903:
869:"House of Urach"
862:
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814:Pope Benedict XV
745:Prinz/Prinzessin
499:hereditary title
406:, as an ally of
372:lineages of the
316:(d. 874) of the
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839:
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665:. Their uncle,
645:William of Wied
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366:
291:
286:
264:, the abortive
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678:
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671:Prince Wilhelm
560:
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495:von Tunderfeld
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441:and later the
385:theatre of war
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237:House of Urach
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This section
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1503:Wiśniowiecki
1458:Royal houses
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1393:|title=
1373:. Retrieved
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950:in ancestry;
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852:Please help
847:verification
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186:Mindaugas II
151:Germany and
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1523:Poniatowski
1518:Leszczyński
733:(the royal
702:childless.
589:Monte Carlo
470:(1891–1918)
464:(1864–1891)
458:(1816–1864)
452:(1806–1816)
450:Frederick I
318:Unruochings
314:Unruoch III
312:, possibly
179:Final ruler
172:Württemberg
1548:Categories
1478:Gediminids
1375:2021-04-01
1181:References
910:April 2022
880:newspapers
757:mediatized
637:Anglicized
468:William II
422:without a
408:Napoleon I
370:morganatic
241:morganatic
214:) of Urach
183:Lithuania:
69:newspapers
1483:Jagiellon
1473:Mindaugas
1462:Lithuania
771:Lithuania
667:Karl Gero
647:in 1914.
635:had been
462:Charles I
456:William I
398:Although
345:Zähringer
338:Bad Urach
306:Dettingen
278:Great War
226:Estate(s)
153:Lithuania
99:June 2024
1508:Sobieski
1384:cite web
995:crusader
948:quarters
677:Property
523:Croatian
493:Burgrave
424:suzerain
393:Habsburg
289:Medieval
208:Prince (
1493:Báthory
1111:Mother:
1037:Father:
894:scholar
663:Wüsthof
641:Albania
617:Wilhelm
533:title.
531:comital
412:Elector
389:Bourbon
310:Unruoch
295:Swabian
284:Origins
162:1867 –
159:Founded
148:Country
83:scholar
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484:Coswig
364:Modern
330:Achalm
268:, the
193:Titles
188:(1918)
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1533:Urach
1356:(PDF)
901:JSTOR
887:books
761:Prinz
753:Prinz
749:Fürst
597:Urach
559:Dukes
503:Narva
497:as a
299:Urach
239:is a
211:Fürst
90:JSTOR
76:books
1498:Vasa
1415:ISBN
1397:help
1275:ISBN
1245:ISBN
873:news
601:fief
593:Duke
433:The
391:and
334:Erms
322:Aura
260:the
257:viz.
235:The
62:news
1460:of
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340:).
45:by
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