118:, the British government cancelled the remaining order of 22,000 units following the termination of Lend Lease by the United States and due to Britain's inability to pay the full price of each house. Contemporary accounts attribute a variety of structural deficiencies in the buildings, such as differences in the foundation slab between the USA House and that of locally-built British temporary shelters, as contributing to the British government decision not to see the program through to completion.
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82:. At the time, the United States was considered the world leader in prefabricated building techniques; a 1943 proposal by the Union of Soviet Architects had even suggested the purchase of American prefabrication technologies to deal with the Soviet Union's own housing dilemmas. Details of the arrangement were brokered by
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projects and expressed incredulity that war measures such as Lend Lease were being used to aid "everyday
Britons". In the UK the program was also received skeptically after the first shipment of houses arrived damaged. Design factors of the buildings were also met with disfavor by Britons. For
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According to a period news report, the program was designed to "help shelter
England's bombed-out population". Initial plans called for the construction of 30,000 homes in the United States which would be shipped to, and assembled in, Great Britain. The first of the
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The USA House bungalows were timber-framed structures with a floor space of 600 square feet (56 m). Each building consisted of two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom, and a kitchen, and was designed with a life expectancy of 10 years.
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The program suffered, early on, from domestic United States criticism. Americans voiced opposition to the amount of lumber resources being devoted to
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Despite the original program goal of 30,000 homes, only 8,462 were ultimately supplied. According to a period report to the
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USA House was undertaken by the U.S. government at the behest of the
British government under the terms of the
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is a term used to refer to a United States government program to assemble
American-manufactured
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94:-style homes constructed for the program were erected in the UK during the summer of 1945.
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A World of
Homeowners: American Power and the Politics of Housing Aid
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instance, the USA House was outfitted with an
American-style
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Prefabs: The
History of the UK Temporary Housing Programme
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348:"Temporary Housing – Note by the Minister of Works"
49:in the United Kingdom to alleviate that country's
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27:UK prefabricated houses after World War II
357:. The National Archives (United Kingdom).
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69:The interior of a USA House living room
412:United Kingdom–United States relations
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53:in the 1940s. The scheme was known as
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402:Economic aid during World War II
228:"USA/USSR: Architecture and War"
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34:A model USA House on display in
377:. University of Chicago Press.
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326:. Routledge. pp. 50–53.
137:Prefabs in the United Kingdom
116:Cabinet of the United Kingdom
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226:Anderson, Richard (2009).
98:Criticism and cancellation
417:United States foreign aid
290:"U.S. Houses for Britain"
249:10.1162/grey.2009.1.34.80
355:nationalarchives.gov.uk
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322:Vale, Brenda (2003).
295:Sydney Morning Herald
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407:Prefabricated houses
371:Kwak, Nancy (2015).
47:prefabricated houses
84:John Maynard Keynes
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55:Houses for Britain
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18:Houses for Britain
298:. 10 January 1945
16:(Redirected from
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300:. Retrieved
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36:Scott Circle
276:Kwak 2015,
212:Kwak 2015,
104:foreign aid
396:Categories
333:1135825254
302:20 January
243:: 80–103.
201:References
74:Background
278:pp. 26–29
236:Grey Room
214:pp. 27–29
43:USA House
257:57559511
131:See also
92:bungalow
170:Housing
158:History
144:Portals
109:bathtub
61:History
38:in 1945
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330:
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122:Design
351:(PDF)
253:S2CID
231:(PDF)
379:ISBN
328:ISBN
304:2016
245:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
