Knowledge (XXG)

Italian immigration to Belgium

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594: 584: 634: 90: 644: 624: 2661: 398:, which have their headquarters in Brussels, many Italian officials and employees, as well as employees of the institutional related industries (freelance professionals, lobbyists, non- government) have moved there to live with their respective families (albeit temporarily). Furthermore, there is a new migratory flow from Italy also in the tertiary sector, especially the advanced one. 614: 407: 604: 354: 2673: 1802: 334:, Belgium faced a shortage of coal. This deficiency could have had consequences for its reconstruction and for the entire industrial sector. In response to the labor shortage for the coal mines, the Belgian government called on foreign workers. Since the manpower potential of Eastern Europe was no longer available, due to the division of Europe into two blocks (the 1876: 444:
According to official statistics from AIRE (Register of Italians residing abroad), in 2012 there were approximately 255,000 Italian citizens residing in Belgium (including Belgians with dual citizenship). According to data from the Italian consular registers, it appears that almost 50,000 Italians in
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In the years of the conclusion of the various bilateral agreements between Italy and Belgium, such as the protocol of 23 June 1946 and the protocol of 11 December 1957, the Italian immigrants heading to the Belgian coal mines numbered around 24,000 in 1946 and 46,000 in 1948. Apart from a period of
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In 1910, only 4,490 Italians lived in Belgium. They only became a large group starting in the 1920s, when many came to work as laborers in the mining and steel industries of Wallonia. These industries then had a great need for manpower that could not be covered by the internal market. From 1922 the
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On 23 June 1946, a memorandum of understanding was signed between Belgium and Italy, which was in a difficult social situation caused by the defeat in World War II. The agreement provided for the arrival of 50,000 Italians in exchange for the export to Italy of "200 kg of coal per miner per day."
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Belgian mines began to recruit workers in Italy; others have come to the country of their own accord. Thus the Italian community grew to about 30,000 people. However, Italians were not the largest group of guest workers at the time. During the
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Between 1946 and 1948, 75,000 Italians arrived in Belgium to work in the Belgian coal mines. This number of Italians on Belgian territory continued to increase, despite the difficult living conditions and mining disasters, such as that of the
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After the 1970s, when almost 300,000 Italians registered in Belgium, emigration decreased and there are currently around 290,000 Italian citizens. It should also be noted that in recent decades, with the creation and development of the
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The Italian community would be the most numerous in Belgium, together with the Moroccan one, and also the oldest. The Italian community in Belgium is integrated into Belgian society. The sectors mainly occupied by Italians residing in
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In Belgium there are numerous institutions to protect Italian-Belgians, both for pensions and for social assistance. Twelve Italian schools, concentrated in Brussels and in Wallonia (such as the consular school office of
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on 8 August 1956, where 262 workers, mostly Italians, died. As a consequence of these events, Italy suspended immigration to Belgium and began immigration by quota. Belgian industry then began hiring workers mainly in
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are commerce, transport, accommodation and catering. In Brussels, Italians are more attracted to the administrative, social and health sector, while in Wallonia they turn more to industry and construction.
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There are about 450,000 (about 4% of the total Belgian population) people of Italian origin in Belgium. The community of Belgians of Italian descent is said to be 85% concentrated in
1642: 1915: 2341: 2693: 1790: 1435: 2002: 1598: 2294: 2007: 899: 430:, the Italian community in Belgium is very well integrated into Belgian society. The Italo-Belgians occupy roles of the utmost importance; the 1377: 2703: 1910: 1487: 1412: 2698: 2383: 2060: 2708: 2212: 2143: 2180: 225: 303:
In the early 19th century, a small community of Italians began to emerge, almost all of them from the north, in the main cities of
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Dumoulin, Michel (1988). "Les mineurs italiens en Belgique (1945-1957): Des relations bilatérales à la dimension européenne".
2579: 2245: 2197: 1783: 1646: 1108: 197: 320: 311:. These Italians, even if a few hundred, made their influence felt in the revolts for the independence of Belgium in 1830. 1972: 2651: 2268: 1768: 1398: 2481: 2465: 2076: 350:
decline in the 1950s, in 1961 Italians represented 44.2% of the foreign population in Belgium, reaching 200,000 people.
1459: 2567: 2445: 2327: 904: 366: 358: 951: 846: 617: 2435: 1840: 1776: 1040: 963: 415: 974: 858: 2638: 2616: 1316: 507: 434: 2252: 1855: 1602: 1321: 1148: 1120: 852: 633: 587: 2574: 2532: 1992: 1740:"L'Ă©migration italienne vers les mines belges (1946-1950) : les motifs politiques et leur hĂ©ritage" 876: 1220: 792: 476:. More precisely, 65% of Belgians of Italian descent live in Wallonia, 20% in Brussels and 15% in the 2621: 2512: 2502: 2497: 2440: 2430: 2407: 1932: 1835: 1344: 1057: 968: 828: 423: 233: 2559: 2551: 2537: 2240: 2155: 2130: 2103: 2086: 2050: 1982: 1977: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1865: 1532: 1369: 1131: 822: 696: 666: 2402: 2222: 2108: 2096: 2019: 2012: 1942: 1900: 1890: 1726: 1268: 1102: 1004: 840: 834: 816: 756: 708: 647: 237: 169: 2118: 1196: 89: 1687: 2517: 2507: 2455: 2170: 2123: 2113: 2055: 2045: 2040: 2024: 1997: 1987: 1967: 1927: 1905: 1895: 1860: 1845: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1757: 1718: 1250: 1172: 1114: 1051: 1045: 870: 798: 732: 726: 597: 241: 217: 213: 161: 2600: 2584: 2460: 2450: 2273: 2163: 2138: 2091: 1962: 1922: 1806: 1747: 1699: 1508: 1311: 1190: 1178: 1069: 921: 804: 750: 678: 672: 643: 503: 431: 427: 253: 229: 165: 50: 2527: 2150: 1850: 1630: 1623: 1463: 1286: 1226: 1142: 1125: 945: 933: 909: 720: 714: 690: 660: 623: 316: 261: 209: 64: 1081: 2665: 2631: 2414: 2373: 2310: 2207: 2175: 1937: 1292: 1280: 1256: 1238: 1232: 1184: 1160: 992: 980: 939: 888: 810: 762: 738: 702: 607: 477: 391: 281: 269: 221: 205: 181: 145: 78: 2687: 2626: 2202: 2190: 2185: 1298: 1274: 1214: 1136: 1087: 1075: 1028: 986: 927: 786: 744: 684: 654: 637: 201: 153: 1576: 2677: 2289: 1262: 1244: 1208: 1166: 1154: 1093: 998: 882: 780: 768: 627: 438: 411: 339: 335: 331: 324: 1016: 1551: 1034: 1010: 957: 915: 774: 297: 17: 1739: 1202: 1022: 864: 613: 406: 1761: 1722: 1704: 1500: 603: 499: 353: 319:, the most numerous foreigners were Eastern Europeans. It also faded in the 296:
The first Italians in Belgium were some Tuscan merchants and bankers of the
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Belgian poster posted in Italy to encourage Italian immigration to Belgium
2378: 2350: 485: 473: 469: 458: 308: 304: 277: 193: 133: 129: 1752: 1730: 284:. The term may also refer to someone who has immigrated to Belgium from 1512: 1432:"Histoire de l'immigration en Belgique au regard des politiques menées" 513:
The Italian press is very widespread. These are the main publications:
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Gli italiani del Belgio. Storia e storie di due secoli di migrazioni
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However, the need for Italian immigrants increased considerably.
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Rea, Andrea; Mazzola, Alessandro; Martiniello, Marco (2017).
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Monument dedicated to the Italians killed during the
1577:"Informazioni sul Belgio - Sede INCA-CGIL in Belgio" 2609: 2593: 2550: 2490: 2474: 2423: 2392: 2366: 2357: 2282: 2261: 2233: 2069: 2033: 1883: 1813: 1345:"Numero iscritti suddivisi per ripartizioni estere" 187: 175: 139: 123: 99: 40: 1552:"70 ans d'immigration italienne... et plus !" 342:), the Italians were called to work in the mines. 1476:Nieuw BelgiĂ«, 1944-1978. Een migratiegeschiedenis 1408: 1406: 1682:. Editoriale Umbra. Foligno, 2004 (In Italian). 2335: 1784: 1744:Cahiers d'histoire. Revue d'histoire critique 1673:Cent'anni di emigrazione italiana (1876-1976) 42: 8: 56: 35: 1738:Mascitelli, Germano; Morelli, Anne (2023). 1507:(in Italian). Vol. LIV, no. 207. 1364: 1362: 70: 2363: 2342: 2328: 2320: 1791: 1777: 1769: 1501:"La nuova immigrazione italiana in Belgio" 977:, educationalist, feminist, and politician 88: 34: 1751: 1703: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 2656: 1333: 1175:, screenwriter, film producer and actor 506:together with institutions such as the 445:Belgium (i.e. more than 25%) come from 422:Unlike other migrant workers, like the 2295:List of Italian-American neighborhoods 1339: 1337: 989:, singer, songwriter, and accordionist 900:Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant 7: 1671:Favero, Luigi e Tassello, Graziano. 538:, bimonthly (Quaregnon, since 1987); 323:until it was made up of a few dozen 124:Regions with significant populations 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 574:, quarterly (Brussels, since 1994). 550:, bimonthly (Brussels, since 1999); 27:Belgian citizens of Italian descent 25: 2694:Belgian people of Italian descent 2311:Italian colonies or protectorates 1380:from the original on 11 July 2012 1019:, house musician, producer and DJ 1013:, house musician, producer and DJ 568:, monthly (Brussels, since 2006); 562:, bimonthly (Marchienne-au-Pont); 532:, monthly (Brussels, since 1963); 502:), are dedicated to teaching the 2671: 2659: 1874: 1800: 1675:. Cser. Roma, 1978 (in Italian). 526:, quarterly (Ghent, since 2001); 1599:"Le scuole italiane all'estero" 663:, musician, singer and composer 560:Nuovi Orizzonti Europa - Belgio 520:, quarterly (Genk, since 1995); 1533:Statistiche ufficiali italiane 493:Italian press and institutions 1: 437:or the former Prime Minister 113: 105: 2704:Italian emigrants to Belgium 1370:"Vreemde afkomst 01/01/2012" 895:Princess ElĂ©onore of Belgium 544:, bimonthly (Saint-Nicolas); 2699:Italian diaspora by country 1746:(in French) (156): 93–110. 1434:(in French). Archived from 2725: 2709:Italian diaspora in Europe 2307:ancient Italian migrations 1686:Campanella, Carla (2017). 1624:Dante Alighieri di Anversa 1488:Migranten en Gastarbeiders 1241:, choreographer and dancer 905:Prince Emmanuel of Belgium 367:Marcinelle mining disaster 359:Marcinelle mining disaster 2303: 1872: 1715:Relations Internationales 1478:, 2021, p. 112 (In Dutch) 1099:Laura Neri, film director 1041:Prince Laurent of Belgium 964:Prince Gabriel of Belgium 416:Prime Minister of Belgium 192: 180: 144: 128: 104: 87: 2384:German-speaking Belgians 2269:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 975:Isabelle Gatti de Gamond 579:Notable Italian Belgians 2639:Belgian nationality law 1705:10.21825/br.v22i2.15857 1629:1 February 2009 at the 1462:15 January 2009 at the 1399:Gli Italiani del Belgio 1317:Belgium-Italy relations 918:, singer and songwriter 508:Dante Alighieri Society 435:Paola Ruffo di Calabria 2594:Gender & sexuality 1322:Immigration to Belgium 1121:Queen Paola of Belgium 650: 640: 630: 620: 610: 600: 590: 588:Queen Paola of Belgium 419: 361: 273: 265: 257: 71: 57: 43: 2305:local ethnic Italians 1457:Emigrazione 1946-1961 954:, singer and composer 877:Alexandre Di Gregorio 873:, singer and composer 646: 636: 626: 616: 606: 596: 586: 556:, monthly (Brussels); 542:Emigrazione Siciliana 409: 356: 188:Related ethnic groups 2622:Languages of Belgium 2061:United Arab Emirates 1247:, singer and actress 969:Maria-Anna Galitzine 829:Alessandro Cerigioni 418:from 2011 until 2014 410:The Italian Belgian 234:Genoese in Gibraltar 1753:10.4000/chrhc.21219 1149:SĂ©bastien Pocognoli 1132:Philippe of Belgium 983:, comic book artist 853:Dominique D'Onofrio 823:Alexandro Cavagnera 697:Francesco Antonucci 667:Alessandro Albanese 37: 2575:Irreligious people 2013:Sicilian Americans 1943:Dominican Republic 1649:on 18 January 2012 1271:, fashion designer 1269:Anthony Vaccarello 1229:, fashion designer 1221:François Sterchele 1163:, fashion designer 1103:Paul Okon-Engstler 1005:Alexandre Ippolito 891:, theatre director 859:François D'Onofrio 841:Alessandro Cordaro 835:Alessandro Ciranni 817:Francesco Carratta 793:SĂ©bastien Bruzzese 757:Adrien Bongiovanni 709:Mario Barravecchia 705:, author of comics 651: 648:Anthony Vaccarello 641: 631: 621: 611: 601: 591: 420: 362: 238:Italians of Crimea 164: • 2647: 2646: 2546: 2545: 2317: 2316: 1692:Brood & Rozen 1505:Studi Emigrazione 1438:on 21 August 2017 1251:Laurence Tieleman 1187:, radio presenter 1173:Fabrizio Rongione 1115:Marco Ospitalieri 1109:Domenico Olivieri 1058:SĂ©bastien Locigno 1046:Vittorio Leonardo 952:FrĂ©dĂ©ric François 847:JĂ©rĂ´me d'Ambrosio 799:Laurent Capelluto 733:Salvatore Bellomo 727:Roberto Bellarosa 618:JĂ©rĂ´me d'Ambrosio 598:Roberto Bellarosa 402:Italian community 274:Italiaanse Belgen 247: 246: 242:Italians of Odesa 218:Italian Spaniards 214:Italian Romanians 72:Italiaanse Belgen 16:(Redirected from 2716: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2552:Religious groups 2364: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2321: 1878: 1807:Italian diaspora 1805: 1804: 1803: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1770: 1765: 1755: 1734: 1709: 1707: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1645:. Archived from 1639: 1633: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1601:. Archived from 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1556: 1548: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1496: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1472: 1466: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1428: 1415: 1410: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1366: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1341: 1312:Italian diaspora 1191:Killian Sardella 1179:Giuseppe Rossini 1070:Nicole Malinconi 922:Ermano Fegatilli 805:Fabio Caracciolo 751:Roberto Bisconti 679:Alessio Allegria 673:Arturo Alfandari 536:L'Eco del Belgio 504:Italian language 432:Queen of Belgium 321:years of fascism 250:Italian Belgians 230:Corfiot Italians 170:Italian dialects 118: 115: 110: 107: 100:Total population 92: 82: 74: 68: 60: 54: 46: 38: 36:Italian Belgians 21: 18:Italian Belgians 2724: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2648: 2643: 2605: 2589: 2542: 2486: 2470: 2419: 2399:North Africans 2388: 2359: 2353: 2348: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2299: 2278: 2257: 2229: 2065: 2029: 1879: 1870: 1809: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1737: 1717:(54): 205–216. 1712: 1685: 1678:Morelli, Anne. 1668: 1663: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1631:Wayback Machine 1622: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1605:on 2 April 2009 1597: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1538: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1482: 1473: 1469: 1464:Wayback Machine 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1430: 1429: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1368: 1367: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1330: 1308: 1287:Luigi Verderame 1253:, tennis player 1227:Olivier Strelli 1197:AndrĂ©a Schifano 1145:, figure skater 1143:Nina Pinzarrone 1126:Mauro Pawlowski 1048:, comics artist 948:, racing driver 946:Gregory Franchi 934:Yannick Ferrera 912:, art historian 910:Isabelle Errera 849:, racing driver 747:, racing driver 741:, racing driver 721:Walter Baseggio 715:Claude Barzotti 691:Manuel Angiulli 661:Salvatore Adamo 581: 495: 404: 317:interwar period 294: 282:Italian descent 210:Italian Germans 198:Italian Britons 116: 112: 108: 95: 83: 76: 69: 62: 55: 48: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2722: 2720: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2668: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2632:Belgian French 2629: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2415:Black Belgians 2412: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2198:United Kingdom 2195: 2194: 2193: 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182:Roman Catholic 178: 177: 173: 172: 146:Walloon French 142: 141: 137: 136: 126: 125: 121: 120: 117: 450,000 109: 255,000 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 85: 84: 41: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2721: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2657: 2653: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2627:Belgian Dutch 2625: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2312: 2302: 2296: 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Index

Italian Belgians
Italian
French
Dutch

Wallonia
Brussels
Walloon French
Belgian Dutch
Sicilian
Italian
Italian dialects
Roman Catholic
Italians
Italian Britons
Italian Finns
Italian French
Italian Germans
Italian Romanians
Italian Spaniards
Italian Swedes
Italian Swiss
Corfiot Italians
Genoese in Gibraltar
Italians of Crimea
Italians of Odesa
Italian
French
Dutch
Belgian

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