99:
38:
1568:
106:
418:
1557:
238:-aligned opponents looked at this region as one of their possible zones of success, considering the local strength of the Socialist Party before the Fascist era.
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
253:
north: Lombardy became the region with the highest number of constituencies where the landslide clausola was satisfied. The centre-left alliance between the
1731:
1726:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
58:
1550:
956:
254:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1955:
1929:
1327:
1295:
1263:
1223:
1141:
1095:
1055:
1022:
840:
808:
749:
351:
136:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1852:
1950:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1543:
185:
72:
296:
of more than 65% of votes to obtain a direct mandate. All constituencies where this result was not reached entered into an
189:
1439:
1415:
1388:
1359:
1240:
1191:
1164:
1129:
1091:
924:
781:
722:
695:
668:
641:
612:
583:
556:
527:
498:
469:
335:
285:
231:
204:
131:
1497:
1236:
304:
to distribute the seats between the parties, and candidates with the best percentages of suffrages inside their
1267:
1195:
993:
989:
952:
911:
907:
371:
258:
1450:
could have (and usually had) a candidate (always a
Christian democrat) with more votes in their constituency.
1081:
897:
1331:
1299:
1227:
1099:
1059:
1026:
985:
948:
903:
844:
812:
753:
367:
1217:
17:
1571:
1461:
1137:
234:
had obtained very good results during quite all municipal elections in
Lombardy in 1946. However, their
193:
1049:
1321:
1257:
1016:
834:
743:
716:
1487:
1479:
1382:
979:
942:
920:
1469:
1409:
802:
635:
1289:
1158:
1505:
1123:
1447:
463:
216:
212:
301:
293:
246:
227:
208:
121:
116:
1435:
1185:
600:
197:
769:
571:
662:
521:
492:
269:
1944:
1501:
1465:
1403:
1117:
1085:
1075:
775:
606:
550:
689:
577:
281:
280:
The electoral system introduced in 1948 for the newly elected Senate was a strange
242:
235:
98:
1353:
1211:
105:
1567:
305:
1535:
1179:
515:
1315:
828:
710:
297:
181:
1347:
1283:
737:
629:
544:
486:
457:
1376:
796:
1509:
1491:
1483:
1473:
1251:
1152:
1042:
1009:
972:
935:
890:
860:
683:
266:
262:
1443:
656:
289:
250:
1539:
215:
were the sole provinces to oppose this result, giving a
188:
on April 18, 1948. This election was a part of national
249:
at regional level, with some exceptional peaks in the
329:
326:
323:
409:
406:
403:
1922:
1861:
1755:
1649:
1578:
400:
320:
69:
1551:
241:Even if the Front obtained some seats in the
8:
192:even if, according to the newly established
29:
292:-like constituencies. A candidate needed a
1558:
1544:
1536:
1446:race: so candidates winning with a simple
28:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
18:Italian Senate election in Lombardy, 1948
428:
315:
30:1948 Italian Senate election in Lombardy
1522:
433:
386:
366:
350:
334:
1434:percentages. Please remember that the
265:, a city led by Democratic Socialist
203:The election was won by the centrist
196:, every senatorial challenge in each
7:
1430:Senators with a direct mandate have
207:, as it happened at national level.
184:elected its first delegation to the
1438:was, in the other cases, a form of
81:
255:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
219:to the Social-Communist alliance.
200:is a single and independent race.
25:
1566:
419:Italian Ministry of the Interior
190:Italian general election of 1948
104:
97:
36:
432:
399:
319:
245:south, De Gasperi obtained an
1:
1862:European Parliament elections
1529:Italian Ministry of Interior
881:seat ceded to Samek Lodovici
284:which established a form of
71:All 31 Lombard seats to the
1440:proportional representation
300:calculation based upon the
286:proportional representation
1972:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1235:
1232:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1190:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1090:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
984:
977:
971:
968:
964:
961:
947:
940:
934:
931:
919:
916:
902:
895:
889:
886:
879:
874:
872:
865:
859:
856:
852:
849:
839:
832:
827:
824:
820:
817:
807:
800:
795:
792:
788:
785:
780:
773:
768:
765:
761:
758:
748:
741:
736:
733:
729:
726:
721:
714:
709:
706:
702:
699:
694:
687:
682:
679:
675:
672:
667:
660:
655:
652:
648:
645:
640:
633:
628:
625:
621:
616:
611:
604:
599:
596:
592:
587:
582:
575:
570:
567:
563:
560:
555:
548:
543:
540:
536:
531:
526:
519:
514:
511:
507:
502:
497:
490:
485:
482:
478:
473:
468:
461:
456:
453:
395:
392:
389:
381:
378:
375:
361:
358:
355:
345:
342:
339:
78:
46:
34:
1328:Popular Democratic Front
1296:Popular Democratic Front
1264:Popular Democratic Front
1224:Popular Democratic Front
1096:Popular Democratic Front
1056:Popular Democratic Front
1023:Popular Democratic Front
868:Merzagora's 2nd election
841:Popular Democratic Front
809:Popular Democratic Front
750:Popular Democratic Front
372:Italian Republican Party
352:Popular Democratic Front
259:Italian Republican Party
137:Popular Democratic Front
1956:1948 elections in Italy
261:obtained some seats in
1951:Elections in Lombardy
1572:Elections in Lombardy
194:Italian Constitution
1498:Gianmaria Cornaggia
1416:Christian Democracy
1389:Christian Democracy
1360:Christian Democracy
1237:Gianmaria Cornaggia
1218:Giuseppe Alberganti
1192:Christian Democracy
1165:Christian Democracy
1130:Christian Democracy
1092:Christian Democracy
782:Christian Democracy
723:Christian Democracy
696:Christian Democracy
669:Christian Democracy
642:Christian Democracy
613:Christian Democracy
584:Christian Democracy
557:Christian Democracy
528:Christian Democracy
499:Christian Democracy
470:Christian Democracy
430:
336:Christian Democracy
317:
232:Christian Democracy
205:Christian Democracy
31:
1579:Regional elections
1462:Amilcare Locatelli
1138:Amilcare Locatelli
898:Gianbattista Boeri
464:Cristoforo Pezzini
429:
316:
154:Popular vote
1938:
1937:
1650:General elections
1508:in 1952. Reason:
1504:(47.7%) replaced
1490:in 1950. Reason:
1486:(54.5%) replaced
1472:in 1948. Reason:
1468:(36.2%) replaced
1451:
1426:
1425:
1050:Francesco Mariani
870:
421:
414:
413:
294:landslide victory
247:absolute majority
228:Alcide De Gasperi
179:
178:
175:
174:
122:Palmiro Togliatti
117:Alcide De Gasperi
65:
64:
16:(Redirected from
1963:
1756:Senate elections
1570:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1436:electoral system
1429:
1322:Giuseppe Cortese
1258:Italo Sinforiani
1186:Cesare Merzagora
1082:E.Samek Lodovici
1017:Piero Montagnani
990:Republican Party
953:Republican Party
908:Republican Party
866:
835:Clarenzo Menotti
744:Gaetano Ferragni
717:Lorenzo Spallino
431:
416:
318:
276:Electoral system
108:
101:
80:
79:
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
32:
21:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1918:
1857:
1751:
1645:
1574:
1564:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1488:Antonio Bareggi
1480:Edoardo Origlia
1458:
1383:Antonio Bareggi
1106:
1094:
1084:
986:Socialist Unity
980:Giulio Bergmann
949:Socialist Unity
943:Enrico Gonzales
921:Edoardo Origlia
904:Socialist Unity
427:
368:Socialist Unity
314:
278:
225:
143:Seats won
70:
42:
37:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1495:
1477:
1470:Pietro Torelli
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1410:Natale Santero
1406:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1231:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1089:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
997:
983:
976:
970:
966:
965:
963:
960:
946:
939:
933:
929:
928:
918:
915:
901:
894:
888:
884:
883:
878:
873:
871:
864:
858:
854:
853:
851:
848:
838:
831:
826:
822:
821:
819:
816:
806:
803:Pietro Torelli
799:
794:
790:
789:
787:
784:
779:
772:
767:
763:
762:
760:
757:
747:
740:
735:
731:
730:
728:
725:
720:
713:
708:
704:
703:
701:
698:
693:
686:
681:
677:
676:
674:
671:
666:
663:Mariano Rosati
659:
654:
650:
649:
647:
644:
639:
636:Francesco Zane
632:
627:
623:
622:
620:
615:
610:
603:
598:
594:
593:
591:
586:
581:
574:
569:
565:
564:
562:
559:
554:
547:
542:
538:
537:
535:
530:
525:
522:Piero Mentasti
518:
513:
509:
508:
506:
501:
496:
493:Pietro Bellora
489:
484:
480:
479:
477:
472:
467:
460:
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
426:
425:Constituencies
423:
412:
411:
408:
405:
402:
401:Total parties
398:
397:
394:
391:
388:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
348:
347:
344:
341:
338:
332:
331:
328:
325:
322:
313:
310:
308:were elected.
302:D'Hondt method
277:
274:
270:Antonio Greppi
224:
221:
186:Italian Senate
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
144:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
114:
110:
109:
102:
95:
91:
90:
87:
84:
76:
75:
73:Italian Senate
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
54:April 18, 1948
51:
44:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:Substitutions
1455:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1404:Busto Arsizio
1398:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:Cesare Gavina
1285:
1278:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1159:Mario Longoni
1154:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1086:Antonio Banfi
1083:
1077:
1076:Abbiategrasso
1070:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
995:
991:
987:
982:
981:
974:
967:
958:
954:
950:
945:
944:
937:
930:
926:
922:
913:
909:
905:
900:
899:
892:
885:
882:
877:
869:
862:
855:
846:
842:
837:
836:
830:
823:
814:
810:
805:
804:
798:
791:
783:
778:
777:
776:Ennio Zelioli
771:
764:
755:
751:
746:
745:
739:
732:
724:
719:
718:
712:
705:
697:
692:
691:
685:
678:
670:
665:
664:
658:
651:
643:
638:
637:
631:
624:
619:
614:
609:
608:
607:Albino Donati
602:
595:
590:
585:
580:
579:
573:
566:
558:
553:
552:
551:Angelo Buizza
546:
539:
534:
529:
524:
523:
517:
510:
505:
500:
495:
494:
488:
481:
476:
471:
466:
465:
459:
452:
446:Votes %
437:Constituency
424:
422:
420:
385:
373:
369:
365:
353:
349:
337:
333:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
273:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
170:
167:
164:
163:
159:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
118:
115:
112:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
92:
89:Second party
88:
85:
82:
77:
74:
68:
61: →
60:
57:
55:
52:
50:
49:
45:
33:
27:
19:
1762:
1525:
1506:Carlo Perini
1431:
1408:
1381:
1364:
1352:
1320:
1288:
1256:
1216:
1184:
1157:
1124:Carlo Perini
1122:
1080:
1048:
1015:
978:
941:
896:
880:
875:
867:
833:
801:
774:
742:
715:
690:Enrico Falck
688:
661:
634:
617:
605:
588:
578:Angelo Cemmi
576:
549:
532:
520:
503:
491:
474:
462:
415:
279:
243:agricultural
240:
226:
202:
180:
86:First party
53:
26:
1923:Referendums
1354:Ezio Vanoni
165:Percentage
1945:Categories
1442:and not a
404:3,447,727
356:1,164,769
340:1,854,032
327:votes (%)
306:party list
223:Background
160:1,164,769
157:1,854,032
1448:plurality
1180:Vimercate
516:Treviglio
417:Sources:
217:plurality
1316:Vigevano
1243:) 47.7%
1144:) 36.2%
927:) 54.5%
829:Ostiglia
440:Elected
376:364,642
298:at-large
257:and the
182:Lombardy
1484:Milan 2
1348:Sondrio
1284:Voghera
738:Cremona
545:Brescia
487:Clusone
458:Bergamo
449:Others
390:64,284
387:Others
312:Results
113:Leader
94:
83:
1420:53.8%
1393:55.7%
1377:Varese
1337:50.7%
1305:38.7%
1273:43.0%
1233:43.6%
1201:60.2%
1196:Indep.
1169:54.0%
1134:53.6%
1107:40.6%
1065:51.8%
1032:42.7%
999:20.0%
962:19.5%
917:21.0%
876:57.9%
850:56.8%
818:44.0%
797:Mantua
786:52.3%
759:48.3%
727:60.3%
700:55.8%
673:60.1%
646:64.2%
601:Chiari
561:55.8%
443:Party
407:100.0
330:seats
324:votes
321:Party
282:hybrid
251:alpine
236:Soviet
213:Mantua
198:Region
171:33.8%
168:53.8%
128:Party
1517:Notes
1510:death
1492:death
1474:death
1365:67.1%
1252:Pavia
1153:Monza
1105:51.4%
1043:Milan
1010:Milan
973:Milan
936:Milan
891:Milan
861:Milan
770:Crema
711:Cantù
684:Lecco
618:65.7%
589:68.6%
572:Breno
533:72.7%
504:81.0%
475:73.5%
379:10.8
359:33.8
343:53.8
288:into
267:mayor
263:Milan
209:Pavia
1930:2017
1914:2024
1909:2019
1904:2014
1899:2009
1894:2004
1889:1999
1884:1994
1879:1989
1874:1984
1869:1979
1853:2022
1848:2018
1843:2013
1838:2008
1833:2006
1828:2001
1823:1996
1818:1994
1813:1992
1808:1987
1803:1983
1798:1979
1793:1976
1788:1972
1783:1968
1778:1963
1773:1958
1768:1953
1763:1948
1747:2022
1742:2018
1737:2013
1732:2008
1727:2006
1722:2001
1717:1996
1712:1994
1707:1992
1702:1987
1697:1983
1692:1979
1687:1976
1682:1972
1677:1968
1672:1963
1667:1958
1662:1953
1657:1948
1641:2023
1636:2018
1631:2013
1626:2010
1621:2005
1616:2000
1611:1995
1606:1990
1601:1985
1596:1980
1591:1975
1586:1970
1502:Lodi
1500:for
1482:for
1464:for
1444:FPTP
1432:bold
1212:Lodi
957:PSDI
657:Como
630:Salò
393:1.9
290:FPTP
211:and
59:1953
1466:Rho
1400:31
1373:30
1344:29
1332:PSI
1312:28
1300:PCI
1280:27
1268:Gds
1248:26
1228:PCI
1208:25
1176:24
1149:23
1142:PSI
1118:Rho
1114:22
1100:PCI
1072:21
1060:PSI
1039:20
1027:PCI
1006:19
994:PRI
969:18
932:17
912:PRI
887:16
857:15
845:PCI
825:14
813:PSI
793:13
766:12
754:PSI
734:11
707:10
434:N°
410:31
362:10
346:18
230:'s
149:10
146:18
1947::
1334:)
1302:)
1270:)
1241:DC
1230:)
1198:)
1102:)
1062:)
1045:6
1029:)
1012:5
996:)
975:4
959:)
938:3
925:DC
914:)
893:2
863:1
847:)
815:)
756:)
680:9
653:8
626:7
597:6
568:5
541:4
512:3
483:2
454:1
396:-
382:3
272:.
132:DC
1559:e
1552:t
1545:v
1512:.
1494:.
1476:.
1330:(
1298:(
1266:(
1239:(
1226:(
1194:(
1140:(
1098:(
1058:(
1025:(
992:(
988:+
955:(
951:+
923:(
910:(
906:+
843:(
811:(
752:(
370:+
20:)
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